Photo of Alex E Ross, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Alex E Ross
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Hermantown, MN 55811
Waitlist for new clients
I currently enjoy and have experience working with individuals of varying ages in providing services to address trauma with children, adolescents and adults as well as other stressors that may result in anxiety or other concerns. I am trained in evidenced based practices such as EMDR, CPT and TF-CBT and work with individuals to determine what is the best fit. My approach to therapy is to determine with clients and families what will be most helpful for the specific life circumstances and to meet them where they are in life.
I currently enjoy and have experience working with individuals of varying ages in providing services to address trauma with children, adolescents and adults as well as other stressors that may result in anxiety or other concerns. I am trained in evidenced based practices such as EMDR, CPT and TF-CBT and work with individuals to determine what is the best fit. My approach to therapy is to determine with clients and families what will be most helpful for the specific life circumstances and to meet them where they are in life.
(218) 322-1745 View (218) 322-1745
Photo of Becky Revier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Becky Revier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome. I am unsure what brings you here today, but I am glad you are taking this step. Our world has changed over the past decade which has triggered uncertainty, late onset addictions, and an increase in depression, anxiety, and family dysfunction. Therapy provides an avenue to process hard emotions with an unbiased, listening ear while learning skills to better cope.
Hello and welcome. I am unsure what brings you here today, but I am glad you are taking this step. Our world has changed over the past decade which has triggered uncertainty, late onset addictions, and an increase in depression, anxiety, and family dysfunction. Therapy provides an avenue to process hard emotions with an unbiased, listening ear while learning skills to better cope.
(218) 325-9189 View (218) 325-9189
Photo of Chelsey Marie Harju, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Chelsey Marie Harju
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I'm Chelsey. I'm glad you found me. I am co-owner of Sparrow Psychotherapy in Hermantown, MN. I have over 16 years of experience helping kids, teens and young adults improve their emotional regulation, behavior, relationships and to help them navigate challenges in their life. I specialize in school avoidance, anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal ideation, parenting support and transitioning into adulthood. I'm a mom and I know how impossible parenting can feel sometimes.  But I also remember the challenges of being young. My goal is to be the therapist I would have been comfortable with when I was a kid.
Hi there! I'm Chelsey. I'm glad you found me. I am co-owner of Sparrow Psychotherapy in Hermantown, MN. I have over 16 years of experience helping kids, teens and young adults improve their emotional regulation, behavior, relationships and to help them navigate challenges in their life. I specialize in school avoidance, anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal ideation, parenting support and transitioning into adulthood. I'm a mom and I know how impossible parenting can feel sometimes.  But I also remember the challenges of being young. My goal is to be the therapist I would have been comfortable with when I was a kid.
(218) 231-6001 View (218) 231-6001
Photo of Kimberly Overlie - HP Psychological Associates, PC, Psychologist
HP Psychological Associates, PC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hermantown, MN 55811
We know how important it is to have options when you decide to reach out for support. As a group of clinicians invested in your wellbeing, we provide individual and group counseling to adults, children (ages 4+), families, and couples. Because we cannot determine when life stressors or increasing mental health concerns will occur, you may be able to be seen the same day of your call.
We know how important it is to have options when you decide to reach out for support. As a group of clinicians invested in your wellbeing, we provide individual and group counseling to adults, children (ages 4+), families, and couples. Because we cannot determine when life stressors or increasing mental health concerns will occur, you may be able to be seen the same day of your call.
(218) 464-0908 View (218) 464-0908
Photo of Jes Podpeskar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jes Podpeskar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Hey there! Jes here! If we were sitting down in person (or through a screen), the first thing I would likely ask you, is if you wanted a water or hot cocoa and if you were interested in a snack - being comfortable in my space and with me are most important. The next thing I would likely ask you (or your parents) is if there is anything specific on your mind for our session. I want to always make sure I am meeting you where you’re at for each session. Following that, we would jump into our session using different treatment modalities that we discuss and decide upon together! My age range of clients is 6-19 and their families!
Hey there! Jes here! If we were sitting down in person (or through a screen), the first thing I would likely ask you, is if you wanted a water or hot cocoa and if you were interested in a snack - being comfortable in my space and with me are most important. The next thing I would likely ask you (or your parents) is if there is anything specific on your mind for our session. I want to always make sure I am meeting you where you’re at for each session. Following that, we would jump into our session using different treatment modalities that we discuss and decide upon together! My age range of clients is 6-19 and their families!
(218) 242-8946 View (218) 242-8946
Photo of Chelsea Leutgeb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW, CAPSW
Chelsea Leutgeb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW, CAPSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Hi there! I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with an MSW and licensure as an LGSW in Minnesota and a CAPSW in Wisconsin. I use a prioritized a person-centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, more recently primarily adolescence through late adulthood. I value nonjudgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.​​​​​​​​​
Hi there! I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with an MSW and licensure as an LGSW in Minnesota and a CAPSW in Wisconsin. I use a prioritized a person-centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, more recently primarily adolescence through late adulthood. I value nonjudgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.​​​​​​​​​
(218) 417-7966 View (218) 417-7966
Photo of Josh McIlrath, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC, QSP
Josh McIlrath
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC, QSP
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Things can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling so many responsibilities and trying to figure out the next step. Whether you’re feeling uncertain about the future or like there just isn’t enough time in the day, I want you to know you're not alone in this. We've all been there, facing those big decisions and wondering if we're on the right path.
Things can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling so many responsibilities and trying to figure out the next step. Whether you’re feeling uncertain about the future or like there just isn’t enough time in the day, I want you to know you're not alone in this. We've all been there, facing those big decisions and wondering if we're on the right path.
(218) 521-2906 View (218) 521-2906
Photo of Emily Lundgren, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Emily Lundgren
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
I have 12 years of experience working in the mental health field with children, adolescents, and adults. As a therapist, I specialize in working with individuals dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, women's health, perinatal mood disorders, and chronic pain and other physical health disabilities. I work primarily with adults but have availability for individuals ages 8 and up. I look forward to being a part of your therapy and life journey!
I have 12 years of experience working in the mental health field with children, adolescents, and adults. As a therapist, I specialize in working with individuals dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, women's health, perinatal mood disorders, and chronic pain and other physical health disabilities. I work primarily with adults but have availability for individuals ages 8 and up. I look forward to being a part of your therapy and life journey!
(218) 514-7894 View (218) 514-7894
Photo of Gus Kjolhaug, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Gus Kjolhaug
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Gus has experience working in a variety of settings and specializes in helping individuals with an array of goals related to their mental health. His use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, in tandem with a Person Centered approach lends itself well to trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and substance use.
Gus has experience working in a variety of settings and specializes in helping individuals with an array of goals related to their mental health. His use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, in tandem with a Person Centered approach lends itself well to trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and substance use.
(218) 630-8657 View (218) 630-8657
Photo of Roni Horak, Counselor, LPCC, MSEd
Roni Horak
Counselor, LPCC, MSEd
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Providing a safe and therapeutic environment for people to explore options for a happy and healthier life for themselves and the people they love is the cornerstone of my approach to therapy. I strive to provide quality services for people of all ages, groups, and family units that embrace a solution-focused model. With an extensive professional background working with children and families as a therapist and manager of the Adult, Children, Family, and Respite services, my experience has equipped many different approaches to your therapeutic process. Experiential and innovative forms of therapy including Equine Assisted Therapy.
Providing a safe and therapeutic environment for people to explore options for a happy and healthier life for themselves and the people they love is the cornerstone of my approach to therapy. I strive to provide quality services for people of all ages, groups, and family units that embrace a solution-focused model. With an extensive professional background working with children and families as a therapist and manager of the Adult, Children, Family, and Respite services, my experience has equipped many different approaches to your therapeutic process. Experiential and innovative forms of therapy including Equine Assisted Therapy.
(218) 325-9107 View (218) 325-9107
Photo of Kate Townley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Kate Townley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Hermantown, MN 55811
I am committed to helping adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, relationships, trauma, work stress, and a variety of other life challenges. My therapeutic approaches are client-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other evidence-based approaches. The therapy journey is yours and I am here to guide you to the best version of yourself. I will support you in building on your strengths.
I am committed to helping adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, relationships, trauma, work stress, and a variety of other life challenges. My therapeutic approaches are client-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other evidence-based approaches. The therapy journey is yours and I am here to guide you to the best version of yourself. I will support you in building on your strengths.
(218) 658-5151 View (218) 658-5151
Photo of Krissy Scott, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Krissy Scott
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
I have nearly 25 years of experience as a therapist working with depression, anxiety, relationships, stress management, and professional/general burnout. I particularly enjoy and have experience supporting other helping professionals in all of these areas. I enjoy using positive psychology, gratitude, and humor with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, DBT strategies, ART (trauma modality), and a variety of other evidenced-based interventions. My approach is practical and unique to individual needs. I hope you feel empowered with effective, easy to use strategies for improved mental health, relationships, and quality living.
I have nearly 25 years of experience as a therapist working with depression, anxiety, relationships, stress management, and professional/general burnout. I particularly enjoy and have experience supporting other helping professionals in all of these areas. I enjoy using positive psychology, gratitude, and humor with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, DBT strategies, ART (trauma modality), and a variety of other evidenced-based interventions. My approach is practical and unique to individual needs. I hope you feel empowered with effective, easy to use strategies for improved mental health, relationships, and quality living.
(218) 242-8043 View (218) 242-8043
Photo of Peggy Romero - Northland Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Northland Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Life is a stroll alongside a river—beautiful scenery bursting with vibrancy and opportunity but filled with unanticipated peril. One moment, your direction seems sure; the next moment, you’re stuck in ruthless rapids. The origin of the rapids varies: they can form from the loss of a loved one, pervasive negative energy or illness, or a traumatic event in your life. In my practice, I primarily work with adults ages 19 and beyond who live with chronic pain and illness, terminal illness, grief stemming from death or loss, spiritual pain, developmental trauma, PTSD, depression, and/or anxiety.
Life is a stroll alongside a river—beautiful scenery bursting with vibrancy and opportunity but filled with unanticipated peril. One moment, your direction seems sure; the next moment, you’re stuck in ruthless rapids. The origin of the rapids varies: they can form from the loss of a loved one, pervasive negative energy or illness, or a traumatic event in your life. In my practice, I primarily work with adults ages 19 and beyond who live with chronic pain and illness, terminal illness, grief stemming from death or loss, spiritual pain, developmental trauma, PTSD, depression, and/or anxiety.
(218) 422-3976 View (218) 422-3976
Photo of Christina Finlo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christina Finlo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hermantown, MN 55811
One side of this work may involve pursuing wisdom, guidance and support. The other, involves pursuing healing into our deepest self. Some concepts to explore are... How do you make sense of and think about your world and self? How do you experience and manage your emotional world, what are your survival styles and patterns in relationships, distress and behavior? In what ways do you carry emotional pain and trauma on a body level, impacting you in known and unknown ways? I'm trained as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner to work with the release and resolution of trauma that can be trapped in one's physiology and nervous system.
One side of this work may involve pursuing wisdom, guidance and support. The other, involves pursuing healing into our deepest self. Some concepts to explore are... How do you make sense of and think about your world and self? How do you experience and manage your emotional world, what are your survival styles and patterns in relationships, distress and behavior? In what ways do you carry emotional pain and trauma on a body level, impacting you in known and unknown ways? I'm trained as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner to work with the release and resolution of trauma that can be trapped in one's physiology and nervous system.
(218) 215-1069 View (218) 215-1069
Photo of Peter J Kroll, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSE, LMFT
Peter J Kroll
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSE, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hermantown, MN 55811
My main inspiration comes from working with clients to create change and overall live a more effective life. I believe it is imperative to treat all areas of who we are as a person. I address mental health concerns but also I address physical and spiritual health. Often one or all of these areas are deficient for an individual leading to an overall decrease in wellness. Clinically my approach is from a cognitive behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy perspective. From these frameworks we can identify maladaptive behavior cycles and change them to skillful approaches bringing progression in your life.
My main inspiration comes from working with clients to create change and overall live a more effective life. I believe it is imperative to treat all areas of who we are as a person. I address mental health concerns but also I address physical and spiritual health. Often one or all of these areas are deficient for an individual leading to an overall decrease in wellness. Clinically my approach is from a cognitive behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy perspective. From these frameworks we can identify maladaptive behavior cycles and change them to skillful approaches bringing progression in your life.
(218) 514-6312 View (218) 514-6312
Photo of David B Plude - Arrowhead Psychological Clinic, Dr David B Plude, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, CEO
Arrowhead Psychological Clinic, Dr David B Plude
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, CEO
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Arrowhead Psychological Clinic has been providing counseling services to the Northland for over 40 years. We take pride in providing professional, confidential services to our clientele in a warm and inviting environment. At APC we strive to develop a deep understanding of our clients and the issues that bring them in. It is within that understanding that we develop a treatment plan that moves towards healing and growth. We work with couples seeking better relationships with each other and with their family members as well as individuals and organizations.
Arrowhead Psychological Clinic has been providing counseling services to the Northland for over 40 years. We take pride in providing professional, confidential services to our clientele in a warm and inviting environment. At APC we strive to develop a deep understanding of our clients and the issues that bring them in. It is within that understanding that we develop a treatment plan that moves towards healing and growth. We work with couples seeking better relationships with each other and with their family members as well as individuals and organizations.
(218) 228-3604 View (218) 228-3604
Photo of Rebecca Oachs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rebecca Oachs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hermantown, MN 55811
I have 10+ years of experience as a therapist. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18+ who are experiencing various types of anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and generational/relational trauma. While in the field, I have received specific training in the impact of complicated family dynamics on individuals and how these symptoms may present in adults.
I have 10+ years of experience as a therapist. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18+ who are experiencing various types of anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and generational/relational trauma. While in the field, I have received specific training in the impact of complicated family dynamics on individuals and how these symptoms may present in adults.
(218) 282-4470 View (218) 282-4470
Photo of Conor Lund, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, ATR-P
Conor Lund
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
I work with clients by offering psychotherapy integrated with art-making and/or evidence-based practices (CBT, DBT, Solution Focused, Narrative Therapy, and Mindfulness). Together, we creatively explore your feelings, thoughts, relationships, and set goals. Treatment can address: anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, relationships, or other stress-related issues. Past traumas and adverse events create negative self-beliefs that are maladaptive and impact each of us presently. Through a non-judgmental and compassionate lens, I hope to work with you and begin the process of healing creatively.
I work with clients by offering psychotherapy integrated with art-making and/or evidence-based practices (CBT, DBT, Solution Focused, Narrative Therapy, and Mindfulness). Together, we creatively explore your feelings, thoughts, relationships, and set goals. Treatment can address: anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, relationships, or other stress-related issues. Past traumas and adverse events create negative self-beliefs that are maladaptive and impact each of us presently. Through a non-judgmental and compassionate lens, I hope to work with you and begin the process of healing creatively.
(218) 452-5247 View (218) 452-5247
Photo of Abbie Edman, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE
Abbie Edman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hermantown, MN 55811
I have had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, stress, phase of life transitions, and many more challenges. A core value I hold is the importance of self-care, understanding that self-care looks different for everyone. I will support you in developing practices to meet your individual needs, whether that’s through mindfulness, physical activity, creative outlets, or other forms of self-nourishment. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative process, where exploration of your unique experiences, strengths, and goals is at the forefront of our work together.
I have had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, stress, phase of life transitions, and many more challenges. A core value I hold is the importance of self-care, understanding that self-care looks different for everyone. I will support you in developing practices to meet your individual needs, whether that’s through mindfulness, physical activity, creative outlets, or other forms of self-nourishment. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative process, where exploration of your unique experiences, strengths, and goals is at the forefront of our work together.
(218) 292-3520 View (218) 292-3520
Photo of Victoria Sundell - New Leaf Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
New Leaf Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I’m Victoria, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and a MN Social Work Board approved supervisor based in the Hermantown-Duluth, MN area. My role as a therapist is to guide you through life’s most complex and difficult matters. I truly care about my clients’ well-being and strive to create an open and caring environment. I understand that coming to therapy can leave people feeling vulnerable but know that we will work together to address the concerns and stressor in your life.
Hi there! I’m Victoria, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and a MN Social Work Board approved supervisor based in the Hermantown-Duluth, MN area. My role as a therapist is to guide you through life’s most complex and difficult matters. I truly care about my clients’ well-being and strive to create an open and caring environment. I understand that coming to therapy can leave people feeling vulnerable but know that we will work together to address the concerns and stressor in your life.
(218) 215-4225 View (218) 215-4225
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55811

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 55811 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
74% Stress
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in 55811 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55811?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.