Therapists in 55450

Photo of Elizabeth McKay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elizabeth McKay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you want to learn how to cope more effectively with anxiety, depression, and stress in life? Are you struggling with stress from traumatic events in your life? Are you struggling with making an important decision? Do you feel "stuck" in life? Do you have negative self-talk that disrupts your productivity, manifests in maladaptive behaviors, or gets in the way of happiness in life? Are you involved with narcissistic abuse? Have you seen a therapist but feel it didn't help? You can achieve your goals with the right type of treatment. If you feel you might need help, don't hesitate to reach out to me. I offer a free consultation.
Do you want to learn how to cope more effectively with anxiety, depression, and stress in life? Are you struggling with stress from traumatic events in your life? Are you struggling with making an important decision? Do you feel "stuck" in life? Do you have negative self-talk that disrupts your productivity, manifests in maladaptive behaviors, or gets in the way of happiness in life? Are you involved with narcissistic abuse? Have you seen a therapist but feel it didn't help? You can achieve your goals with the right type of treatment. If you feel you might need help, don't hesitate to reach out to me. I offer a free consultation.
(651) 427-3914 View (651) 427-3914
Photo of Rebecca Roepke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, CATP, RYT-500, EAGALA
Rebecca Roepke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, CATP, RYT-500, EAGALA
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Unleash your inner mermaid. Like a mermaid, you were born wondrous and whole, with awe-inspiring potential. Perhaps, like her, trauma hides your power, voice, and sense of magic; tries to cut you off from true self, body, community, and nature’s rhythms; tells oppressive stories that serve to keep you “in your place,” lost, lonely, ashamed, fearful, unfulfilled, or hating your body. The mermaid reclaims her birthright and returns to her community– stronger and more magnificent than ever. You, too, can lay that colonizing fear “am I enough?” in its watery grave, re-discover your voice, step into your wild power, and trust yourself.
Unleash your inner mermaid. Like a mermaid, you were born wondrous and whole, with awe-inspiring potential. Perhaps, like her, trauma hides your power, voice, and sense of magic; tries to cut you off from true self, body, community, and nature’s rhythms; tells oppressive stories that serve to keep you “in your place,” lost, lonely, ashamed, fearful, unfulfilled, or hating your body. The mermaid reclaims her birthright and returns to her community– stronger and more magnificent than ever. You, too, can lay that colonizing fear “am I enough?” in its watery grave, re-discover your voice, step into your wild power, and trust yourself.
(651) 409-3751 View (651) 409-3751

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Celia McCoy, Pre-Licensed Professional, C-IAYT
Celia McCoy
Pre-Licensed Professional, C-IAYT
Minneapolis, MN 55416
I work with adults (18+), providing individual therapy. Areas of interest include folks experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, life transitions, chronic pain and health concerns, trouble with sleep, relationship concerns, and histories of trauma. I understands that who you are in the world deeply impacts you and your lived experiences, and will honor all of your cultural identities.
I work with adults (18+), providing individual therapy. Areas of interest include folks experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, life transitions, chronic pain and health concerns, trouble with sleep, relationship concerns, and histories of trauma. I understands that who you are in the world deeply impacts you and your lived experiences, and will honor all of your cultural identities.
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Photo of Melia McCubbin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CST
Melia McCubbin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CST
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Personal growth and recovery is an ongoing process of finding the next reachable foothold on the way toward your goal. You have already begun the first step in your work by looking for someone to talk to. We will work together to help you figure out a path to your goals and to find the confidence to lift yourself to the next reachable step along the way. Common issues I work with include depression, anxiety, stress, relationship problems, concerns related to sexual health or sexual functioning, sexual and gender identity, trauma, and bipolar disorder.
Personal growth and recovery is an ongoing process of finding the next reachable foothold on the way toward your goal. You have already begun the first step in your work by looking for someone to talk to. We will work together to help you figure out a path to your goals and to find the confidence to lift yourself to the next reachable step along the way. Common issues I work with include depression, anxiety, stress, relationship problems, concerns related to sexual health or sexual functioning, sexual and gender identity, trauma, and bipolar disorder.
(612) 230-1252 View (612) 230-1252
Photo of Sydney Craig, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, RYT
Sydney Craig
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, RYT
1 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families with concerns relating to mental health and relationships. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and relational stressors. As a certified yoga instructor, I strive to incorporate mindfulness-based practices with clients. I view change and personal growth as an ever-evolving process, and believe that when we begin to understand ourselves and our emotional experiences, meaningful change can emerge.
I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families with concerns relating to mental health and relationships. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and relational stressors. As a certified yoga instructor, I strive to incorporate mindfulness-based practices with clients. I view change and personal growth as an ever-evolving process, and believe that when we begin to understand ourselves and our emotional experiences, meaningful change can emerge.
(763) 402-9919 View (763) 402-9919
Photo of Amanda Maki, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Amanda Maki
Counselor, MS, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Healing and balance are possible. Amanda believes mental health work and treatment is a team based process rooted in personal empowerment. We all need to feel heard, seen, and validated. Counseling can be your first step to a better you. Amanda values a holistic view of therapy, treatment, and progress. She strives to create a safe, non-judgmental, therapeutic environment, where clients feel accepted and understood. She utilizes techniques and measurable treatment goals to assist clients in empowering themselves.
Healing and balance are possible. Amanda believes mental health work and treatment is a team based process rooted in personal empowerment. We all need to feel heard, seen, and validated. Counseling can be your first step to a better you. Amanda values a holistic view of therapy, treatment, and progress. She strives to create a safe, non-judgmental, therapeutic environment, where clients feel accepted and understood. She utilizes techniques and measurable treatment goals to assist clients in empowering themselves.
(651) 240-2126 View (651) 240-2126
Photo of Kim A Lundholm-Eades, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Kim A Lundholm-Eades
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Centerville, MN 55038
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
(651) 400-8548 View (651) 400-8548
Photo of Corri Jones, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Corri Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, MN 55437
You can have a life of abundance, peace, and joy! I am here to help you on this journey. I believe 90% of what happens in life is not what happens to us but how we react to situations. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. I am here to help you find fulfillment and personal growth.
You can have a life of abundance, peace, and joy! I am here to help you on this journey. I believe 90% of what happens in life is not what happens to us but how we react to situations. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. I am here to help you find fulfillment and personal growth.
(952) 592-4131 View (952) 592-4131
Photo of Letty Tesfaye, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Letty Tesfaye
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Currently, I am only taking clients in MN. Accepting BCBS, Preferred One, TriCare, UCare Indiv & Fam Plans, UCare PMAP, Medicare, Cigna, HP, MA, SCHA-PMAP; America’s PPO, & Hennepin Health PMAP.Medica, Aetna, and UHC.
Currently, I am only taking clients in MN. Accepting BCBS, Preferred One, TriCare, UCare Indiv & Fam Plans, UCare PMAP, Medicare, Cigna, HP, MA, SCHA-PMAP; America’s PPO, & Hennepin Health PMAP.Medica, Aetna, and UHC.
(952) 395-0062 x889 View (952) 395-0062 x889
Photo of Melissa Raatz - Know Thyself Healing & Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LMFT, LGSW
Know Thyself Healing & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LMFT, LGSW
2 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Know Thyself Healing and Therapy believes all clients hold the key to their own success and can be guided to that end in a safe, trusting, honest environment. Building relationships and skills for growth, understanding and healing are among our goals in therapy. We connect with our own personal journeys through life’s challenges to connect with clients at a deeper level. We believe this allows us to not only empathize with our clients, but also partner with them on their specific healing journey. We believe the keys essential to reaching any goal lies within each of us believing in ourselves and knowing that someone believes in us.
Know Thyself Healing and Therapy believes all clients hold the key to their own success and can be guided to that end in a safe, trusting, honest environment. Building relationships and skills for growth, understanding and healing are among our goals in therapy. We connect with our own personal journeys through life’s challenges to connect with clients at a deeper level. We believe this allows us to not only empathize with our clients, but also partner with them on their specific healing journey. We believe the keys essential to reaching any goal lies within each of us believing in ourselves and knowing that someone believes in us.
(952) 236-4341 View (952) 236-4341
Photo of Megan Straka, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Megan Straka
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Bloomington, MN 55420
As your therapist, it is my hope to collaborate with you from a person-centered lens towards a better quality of life. I value a holistic approach, especially investigating how environments and systems can influence our mental well-being. My goal as your therapist is to explore how you can make life at least 1% more enjoyable for yourself. I will utilize your strengths and inner resilience to guide us. Together, we can find the best way for you to move forward.
As your therapist, it is my hope to collaborate with you from a person-centered lens towards a better quality of life. I value a holistic approach, especially investigating how environments and systems can influence our mental well-being. My goal as your therapist is to explore how you can make life at least 1% more enjoyable for yourself. I will utilize your strengths and inner resilience to guide us. Together, we can find the best way for you to move forward.
(763) 777-9499 x17 View (763) 777-9499 x17
Photo of Melissa (Missy) Tauer Lee, Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, MSW, LICSW
Melissa (Missy) Tauer Lee
Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414
I work with adolescents, young adults, and families experiencing anxiety, depression, self-doubt, attachment challenges, and behavioral concerns. Many of my clients are adoptees, have lived in foster care, or are navigating identity and family transitions. As a trans-racial adoptee, foster parent, and school social worker with 20 years of experience, I bring both clinical expertise and lived perspective. I also incorporate animal-assisted therapy with my trained therapy dog for clients who may benefit from her presence.
I work with adolescents, young adults, and families experiencing anxiety, depression, self-doubt, attachment challenges, and behavioral concerns. Many of my clients are adoptees, have lived in foster care, or are navigating identity and family transitions. As a trans-racial adoptee, foster parent, and school social worker with 20 years of experience, I bring both clinical expertise and lived perspective. I also incorporate animal-assisted therapy with my trained therapy dog for clients who may benefit from her presence.
(612) 662-9706 View (612) 662-9706
Photo of Anne Wild, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Anne Wild
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
Anne Wild, MSW, LGSW. Wild Wellbeing, LLC. (They/she) Being a human and being a human in relationships with others and the world can be joyous and challenging. Humans are more than brains, more than bodies, and more than our emotions, more than our spirituality. We are complex, dynamic beings. Let’s talk about how we can support your whole-being. Hi, I’m Anne, and I’m here to support you. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, or just difficulty with life changes or stressors, I’m here to connect with you. Let’s create a space together where you can feel heard and cared for.
Anne Wild, MSW, LGSW. Wild Wellbeing, LLC. (They/she) Being a human and being a human in relationships with others and the world can be joyous and challenging. Humans are more than brains, more than bodies, and more than our emotions, more than our spirituality. We are complex, dynamic beings. Let’s talk about how we can support your whole-being. Hi, I’m Anne, and I’m here to support you. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, or just difficulty with life changes or stressors, I’m here to connect with you. Let’s create a space together where you can feel heard and cared for.
(612) 564-6830 View (612) 564-6830
Photo of Alli Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Alli Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Golden Valley, MN 55426
I am a counseling intern with David Hoy and Associates and I am in the master’s program at the University of St. Thomas. I focus on creating a supportive space where people feel respected, heard, and understood. My approach is collaborative and rooted in empathy, with an emphasis on building a trusting relationship. I believe real growth happens when people feel safe to explore their experiences, challenges, and strengths. I help guide individuals through navigating anxiety, identity, stress, relationships, and life transitions.
I am a counseling intern with David Hoy and Associates and I am in the master’s program at the University of St. Thomas. I focus on creating a supportive space where people feel respected, heard, and understood. My approach is collaborative and rooted in empathy, with an emphasis on building a trusting relationship. I believe real growth happens when people feel safe to explore their experiences, challenges, and strengths. I help guide individuals through navigating anxiety, identity, stress, relationships, and life transitions.
(612) 416-0867 View (612) 416-0867
Photo of Dr. Joshua Pearl, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Joshua Pearl
Psychologist, PsyD
Saint Paul, MN 55108
At Brainsight, our work centers around helping people learn more effectively, whether they are children or adolescents in a school setting or adults in the workplace. We specialize in the identification and treatment of problems with attention, learning, and memory. My goal with every client is to help you discover your strengths as well as your challenges, and to help you find the right supports to make those challenges easier. If you are easily distracted, have difficulty focusing your attention, suffer from a poor memory, or struggle to learn new things, you may benefit from an evaluation.
At Brainsight, our work centers around helping people learn more effectively, whether they are children or adolescents in a school setting or adults in the workplace. We specialize in the identification and treatment of problems with attention, learning, and memory. My goal with every client is to help you discover your strengths as well as your challenges, and to help you find the right supports to make those challenges easier. If you are easily distracted, have difficulty focusing your attention, suffer from a poor memory, or struggle to learn new things, you may benefit from an evaluation.
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Photo of Andrea L Johnson, Psychologist, PsyD
Andrea L Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Edina, MN 55424
Hello, I am a doctorate level licensed psychologist in Edina, MN. I've been in private practice for more than 20 years but have been working with children and families for over 30 years. I work primarily with teens and college students/young adults as well as adults, families, and provide parent support. I am holistic in my approach, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral, mindfulness, psychoeducation, and integrative health approaches to improving emotional health. I think the most important part of initiating therapy is finding a therapist that you connect with and is a 'good fit'.
Hello, I am a doctorate level licensed psychologist in Edina, MN. I've been in private practice for more than 20 years but have been working with children and families for over 30 years. I work primarily with teens and college students/young adults as well as adults, families, and provide parent support. I am holistic in my approach, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral, mindfulness, psychoeducation, and integrative health approaches to improving emotional health. I think the most important part of initiating therapy is finding a therapist that you connect with and is a 'good fit'.
(952) 314-5503 View (952) 314-5503
Photo of Jessy Conners, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jessy Conners
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Edina, MN 55435
I love seeing clients who feel stuck in their relationship patterns or personal struggles and are ready to make a change. I see both couples & individuals with a variety of mental health concerns, and work with them to uncover and address the barriers that are holding them back. My passion is working with relationship issues like communication, conflict, infidelity, & parenting. I have a particular interest in LGBTQ+ couples and those in which one or both partners have ADHD. I also specialize in perinatal mental health, and many of my clients have experienced perinatal mood disorders, infertility, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
I love seeing clients who feel stuck in their relationship patterns or personal struggles and are ready to make a change. I see both couples & individuals with a variety of mental health concerns, and work with them to uncover and address the barriers that are holding them back. My passion is working with relationship issues like communication, conflict, infidelity, & parenting. I have a particular interest in LGBTQ+ couples and those in which one or both partners have ADHD. I also specialize in perinatal mental health, and many of my clients have experienced perinatal mood disorders, infertility, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
(952) 206-8877 View (952) 206-8877
Photo of Cali Mowers, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Cali Mowers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
My clinical interests include substance use disorders and eating disorders. My clinical approach includes using various counseling modalities to fit the need of each individual. The main approaches I typically use are CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, and narrative therapy.
My clinical interests include substance use disorders and eating disorders. My clinical approach includes using various counseling modalities to fit the need of each individual. The main approaches I typically use are CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, and narrative therapy.
(612) 223-6392 View (612) 223-6392
Photo of Julia Bergliot, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Julia Bergliot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55403
I work with individuals 18+ from a wide variety of backgrounds with concerns including: anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment, ADHD, identity questioning, and self-esteem. As a queer therapist, I have a special interest in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I strive to work with individuals to help facilitate change for unhelpful patterns, while creating therapeutic goals to help move through the healing process together. I am also a MN Board approved supervisor for LICSW and LPCC tracks and enjoy coming alongside new clinicians to empower, encourage, and challenge the future generation of therapists.
I work with individuals 18+ from a wide variety of backgrounds with concerns including: anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment, ADHD, identity questioning, and self-esteem. As a queer therapist, I have a special interest in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I strive to work with individuals to help facilitate change for unhelpful patterns, while creating therapeutic goals to help move through the healing process together. I am also a MN Board approved supervisor for LICSW and LPCC tracks and enjoy coming alongside new clinicians to empower, encourage, and challenge the future generation of therapists.
(612) 682-1331 View (612) 682-1331
Photo of Abbey Blair, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAMFT
Abbey Blair
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAMFT
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446
I enjoy working with clients struggling with their sense of self or feelings of imposter syndrome, inadequacy and not being good enough. I have a passion of helping individuals, families and couples through a direct and directional approach. I work with those experiencing relationship issues, conflict, distance, anxiety, depression etc. I help my clients to first better understand themselves to then be able to better understand their relationship to their given circumstance.
I enjoy working with clients struggling with their sense of self or feelings of imposter syndrome, inadequacy and not being good enough. I have a passion of helping individuals, families and couples through a direct and directional approach. I work with those experiencing relationship issues, conflict, distance, anxiety, depression etc. I help my clients to first better understand themselves to then be able to better understand their relationship to their given circumstance.
(763) 247-4831 View (763) 247-4831

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55450

< 10

Therapists in 55450 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other
100% Coping Skills
100% Sexual Abuse
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medica
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 55450 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55450?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.