Therapists in Saint Louis Park, MN

Photo of Selah Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis Park, MN
Selah Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
My personal belief is that every person is valuable and has the potential to overcome negative events of the past, find acceptance in their unique identity, and engage in healthy, meaningful, and joy-filled relationships. I come from a passionate Colorado family that has taught me about the importance of caring, accepting, and loving others. These values have made me become an empathic and confident counselor.
My personal belief is that every person is valuable and has the potential to overcome negative events of the past, find acceptance in their unique identity, and engage in healthy, meaningful, and joy-filled relationships. I come from a passionate Colorado family that has taught me about the importance of caring, accepting, and loving others. These values have made me become an empathic and confident counselor.
(651) 615-7045 View (651) 615-7045
Photo of Stan Thiele, Psychologist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Stan Thiele
Psychologist, MA, LP, LMFT, JD
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
My therapy practice focuses first on the establishment of client safety with the therapeutic process and non-judgmental respect for my clients.
My therapy practice focuses first on the establishment of client safety with the therapeutic process and non-judgmental respect for my clients.
(612) 400-8143 View (612) 400-8143
Photo of Kelly Buchta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Kelly Buchta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Joy. It’s what we’re all searching for. Sometimes we need some help along the way to find it. Whether you are searching for joy for yourself, your child, or your family, we are here for you. Through a relational and compassionate approach we will help you uncover the strength and capacity that already exist within you and help you develop new skills allowing you to persevere, blossom, and thrive.
Joy. It’s what we’re all searching for. Sometimes we need some help along the way to find it. Whether you are searching for joy for yourself, your child, or your family, we are here for you. Through a relational and compassionate approach we will help you uncover the strength and capacity that already exist within you and help you develop new skills allowing you to persevere, blossom, and thrive.
(612) 482-4999 View (612) 482-4999
Photo of Emma Wadsworth in Saint Louis Park, MN
Emma Wadsworth
MA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**TELEHEALTH SERVICES PROVIDED**Everyone goes through times in their life when challenges, big or small, seem impossible to tackle. During these times, you may experience; anxiety, sadness, grief, hopelessness, sleep disturbances, lack of energy and motivation, or decrease in self-esteem. Maybe you are transitioning into the new role of motherhood, dealing with sleep deprivation, mood swings, and feelings of inadequacy. Maybe you are struggling to figure out who you are, how to be your best self, and what will bring more meaning into your life.
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**TELEHEALTH SERVICES PROVIDED**Everyone goes through times in their life when challenges, big or small, seem impossible to tackle. During these times, you may experience; anxiety, sadness, grief, hopelessness, sleep disturbances, lack of energy and motivation, or decrease in self-esteem. Maybe you are transitioning into the new role of motherhood, dealing with sleep deprivation, mood swings, and feelings of inadequacy. Maybe you are struggling to figure out who you are, how to be your best self, and what will bring more meaning into your life.
(612) 712-5396 View (612) 712-5396
Photo of Sam Waldron, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis Park, MN
Sam Waldron
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55426
Are you noticing patterns in the way you react, behave, and feel in response to people in your life? Are you tired of feeling stuck in an emotional loop that sometimes feels out of your control? Do you experience anxiety, depression, or difficulty connecting with others?
Are you noticing patterns in the way you react, behave, and feel in response to people in your life? Are you tired of feeling stuck in an emotional loop that sometimes feels out of your control? Do you experience anxiety, depression, or difficulty connecting with others?
(763) 373-6509 View (763) 373-6509
Photo of Katie Johnson, Counselor in Saint Louis Park, MN
Katie Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55426
Katie completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology at DePauw University in Indiana and went on to receive her master's degree in counseling and psychological services from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. Katie has clinical experience in a variety of settings, and now serves as a co-director of a group practice, Novo Behavioral Health in Wayzata, Minnesota. She is dedicated to providing creative and evidence-based counseling services that help young people gain skills, build resilience and establish healthy functioning.
Katie completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology at DePauw University in Indiana and went on to receive her master's degree in counseling and psychological services from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. Katie has clinical experience in a variety of settings, and now serves as a co-director of a group practice, Novo Behavioral Health in Wayzata, Minnesota. She is dedicated to providing creative and evidence-based counseling services that help young people gain skills, build resilience and establish healthy functioning.
(612) 324-4177 View (612) 324-4177
Photo of The Shani Project, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Saint Louis Park, MN
The Shani Project
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Shani Tran, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS . The Shani Project is a group practice meaning we have multiple therapist. (see pictures below or visit our website) We understand that choosing to come to therapy is a brave step and the first step in your personal healing journey. We listen with open ears, an open heart, and are slow to speak. It is important that you have the opportunity to be heard and tell your story. Therapy is a partnership and we at The Shani Project are your partner. We focus on validation and empowerment, through a non-jugdemental approach. In addition we use motivational speaking to inspire you to take charge and own your story.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS . The Shani Project is a group practice meaning we have multiple therapist. (see pictures below or visit our website) We understand that choosing to come to therapy is a brave step and the first step in your personal healing journey. We listen with open ears, an open heart, and are slow to speak. It is important that you have the opportunity to be heard and tell your story. Therapy is a partnership and we at The Shani Project are your partner. We focus on validation and empowerment, through a non-jugdemental approach. In addition we use motivational speaking to inspire you to take charge and own your story.
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Photo of Katie Keil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Katie Keil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Joy. It’s what we’re all searching for. Sometimes we need some help along the way to find it. Whether you are searching for joy for yourself, your child, or your family, we are here for you. Through a relational and compassionate approach we will help you uncover the strength and capacity that already exist within you and help you develop new skills allowing you to persevere, blossom, and thrive.
Joy. It’s what we’re all searching for. Sometimes we need some help along the way to find it. Whether you are searching for joy for yourself, your child, or your family, we are here for you. Through a relational and compassionate approach we will help you uncover the strength and capacity that already exist within you and help you develop new skills allowing you to persevere, blossom, and thrive.
(612) 482-5130 View (612) 482-5130
Photo of Jill Morris, Psychologist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Jill Morris
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Self-doubt, painful memories of the past, and worries about the future are making life feel difficult and exhausting. You want things to change, but you don’t know how or where to begin. That's where therapy can come in. We can do to help you find a path forward. You no longer need to suffer with overwhelming anxiety, stress, and worries. I will partner with you to understand the many factors at play a identify beliefs and behaviors that are interfering with your life and relationships. Together, we will create an individualized plan to help you move towards meaningful and measurable goals and learn techniques to get there.
Self-doubt, painful memories of the past, and worries about the future are making life feel difficult and exhausting. You want things to change, but you don’t know how or where to begin. That's where therapy can come in. We can do to help you find a path forward. You no longer need to suffer with overwhelming anxiety, stress, and worries. I will partner with you to understand the many factors at play a identify beliefs and behaviors that are interfering with your life and relationships. Together, we will create an individualized plan to help you move towards meaningful and measurable goals and learn techniques to get there.
(612) 429-3953 View (612) 429-3953
Photo of Kristen Burnett, Psychologist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Kristen Burnett
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
I welcome the opportunity to provide guidance in the midst of life's challenges. Areas of expertise include addiction/chemical health, adjustment difficulties, interpersonal concerns, trauma, depression and anxiety. Through a collaborative relationship, I strive to offer education, resources and tools to address concerns. My therapeutic approach is to help clients identify unhealthy patterns, develop greater clarity about how those patterns may interfere with personal values and goals, and work toward needed behavior change. My mission is to provide a safe and respectful environment where clients can view themselves without judgment and embark on a process of healing and change.
I welcome the opportunity to provide guidance in the midst of life's challenges. Areas of expertise include addiction/chemical health, adjustment difficulties, interpersonal concerns, trauma, depression and anxiety. Through a collaborative relationship, I strive to offer education, resources and tools to address concerns. My therapeutic approach is to help clients identify unhealthy patterns, develop greater clarity about how those patterns may interfere with personal values and goals, and work toward needed behavior change. My mission is to provide a safe and respectful environment where clients can view themselves without judgment and embark on a process of healing and change.
(612) 360-2676 View (612) 360-2676
Photo of Muna Mohamed, Counselor in Saint Louis Park, MN
Muna Mohamed
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I have been working in the mental health field for the past 10 years. I am a firm believer that, with the right guidance, each individual is capable of reaching their potential and actualizing their best self. I am known for my empathic approach and insightful feedback. Some of the modalities I use are cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered approach, strength-based, BrainSpotting, and SEFT tapping technique. I also use a culturally responsive approach to incorporate the client's cultural background and uniqueness.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I have been working in the mental health field for the past 10 years. I am a firm believer that, with the right guidance, each individual is capable of reaching their potential and actualizing their best self. I am known for my empathic approach and insightful feedback. Some of the modalities I use are cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered approach, strength-based, BrainSpotting, and SEFT tapping technique. I also use a culturally responsive approach to incorporate the client's cultural background and uniqueness.
(952) 260-3901 View (952) 260-3901
Photo of Samantha Stroik, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis Park, MN
Samantha Stroik
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55426  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults and use a variety of techniques to meet my client’s needs. I have a particular interest in working with new parents and individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community. I believe every person has a variety of identities that influence how we perceive and interact with the world. These identities tell the story of our lives and should be celebrated. I also believe that you are the expert of your life and it is my job to create a safe and supportive environment for you to express your needs, thoughts, and feelings.
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults and use a variety of techniques to meet my client’s needs. I have a particular interest in working with new parents and individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community. I believe every person has a variety of identities that influence how we perceive and interact with the world. These identities tell the story of our lives and should be celebrated. I also believe that you are the expert of your life and it is my job to create a safe and supportive environment for you to express your needs, thoughts, and feelings.
(651) 299-6620 View (651) 299-6620
Photo of Elaina Vig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Elaina Vig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Not accepting new clients
Hi! My name is Elaina Vig (she/they). I specialize in helping individuals regain hope and overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges. I tailor my approach to your timing and your needs. Some of the work we will do together will be difficult, some of it will be exhilarating and awakening. I use a strengths-based and client-centered approach-- meaning that each session is all about you!
Hi! My name is Elaina Vig (she/they). I specialize in helping individuals regain hope and overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges. I tailor my approach to your timing and your needs. Some of the work we will do together will be difficult, some of it will be exhilarating and awakening. I use a strengths-based and client-centered approach-- meaning that each session is all about you!
(612) 712-5471 View (612) 712-5471
Photo of Amber Remackel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis Park, MN
Amber Remackel
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, questioning life, or hoping for clarity, I am here to help. Taking the first step towards change is not an easy one, but a courageous one. I believe that most people are capable of change given the opportunity and motivation to do so. I pride myself on meeting my clients where they are at on their journey and working as a team to help clients grow, heal and transform. I offer a safe environment where my clients are free from moral judgment and other biases that may hinder personal development.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, questioning life, or hoping for clarity, I am here to help. Taking the first step towards change is not an easy one, but a courageous one. I believe that most people are capable of change given the opportunity and motivation to do so. I pride myself on meeting my clients where they are at on their journey and working as a team to help clients grow, heal and transform. I offer a safe environment where my clients are free from moral judgment and other biases that may hinder personal development.
(952) 260-2370 View (952) 260-2370
Photo of Justin Duda, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis Park, MN
Justin Duda
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Justin enjoys working with individuals, couples, families and adolescents and has extensive experience in working with individuals and families that are affected by trauma, stress, anxiety, and depression. He uses a variety of approaches to therapy and utilizes a holistic approach to therapy, incorporating mind, body, and soul care. Justin considers himself bilingual with spending many years studying and working in Germany as a translator. He has also volunteered and spent many years as a student missionary with the fellowship of catholic university students (FOCUS) along being an active member of the Catholic church.
Justin enjoys working with individuals, couples, families and adolescents and has extensive experience in working with individuals and families that are affected by trauma, stress, anxiety, and depression. He uses a variety of approaches to therapy and utilizes a holistic approach to therapy, incorporating mind, body, and soul care. Justin considers himself bilingual with spending many years studying and working in Germany as a translator. He has also volunteered and spent many years as a student missionary with the fellowship of catholic university students (FOCUS) along being an active member of the Catholic church.
(612) 887-9341 View (612) 887-9341
Photo of Lauren Rance, Psychologist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Lauren Rance
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
You struggle with motivation and following through on tasks. You know what you need to do but struggle to do it. People say you have amazing, creative ideas but you don’t know how to consistently translate your ideas into action. It feels difficult to organize yourself at work and notice that you have periods in which you’re “on” but then struggle to get back on track. You feel that other people don’t understand you and you are likely able to trace this feeling back to childhood. Other people communicate frustration with your lack of time management or procrastination. You feel frustrated, overwhelmed, and stuck.
You struggle with motivation and following through on tasks. You know what you need to do but struggle to do it. People say you have amazing, creative ideas but you don’t know how to consistently translate your ideas into action. It feels difficult to organize yourself at work and notice that you have periods in which you’re “on” but then struggle to get back on track. You feel that other people don’t understand you and you are likely able to trace this feeling back to childhood. Other people communicate frustration with your lack of time management or procrastination. You feel frustrated, overwhelmed, and stuck.
(612) 887-3180 View (612) 887-3180
Photo of Jeffery Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Jeffery Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55426
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT) and work with adult individuals and couples. I work with a wide range of people surrounding topics of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, along with Serious and Persistent Mental Illness(SPMI). I have a long history of working in-home with my clients and I have extensive work with individuals in crisis, SPMI along with racial, economic, sexual, and gender diversity. I strive to cater my therapy toward the individual and meet others where they are at in their healing process. I use a person centered approach and I am an inclusive and trauma informed therapist.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT) and work with adult individuals and couples. I work with a wide range of people surrounding topics of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, along with Serious and Persistent Mental Illness(SPMI). I have a long history of working in-home with my clients and I have extensive work with individuals in crisis, SPMI along with racial, economic, sexual, and gender diversity. I strive to cater my therapy toward the individual and meet others where they are at in their healing process. I use a person centered approach and I am an inclusive and trauma informed therapist.
(612) 662-8081 View (612) 662-8081
Photo of Maureen Trefethren, Counselor in Saint Louis Park, MN
Maureen Trefethren
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55426  (Online Only)
I feel that understanding how health concerns and physical symptoms can show up hand in hand with mental health struggles is incredibly valuable. I believe that the better you understand how your body and mind interact, the more ability you will have to control symptoms. I have been trained to work with trauma, substance abuse, PTSD, chronic illness, family systems, couples, children, groups & individuals. My unique background in medicine also helps in working with individuals with chronic illness as well as individuals from the military, emergency services & medical personnel.
I feel that understanding how health concerns and physical symptoms can show up hand in hand with mental health struggles is incredibly valuable. I believe that the better you understand how your body and mind interact, the more ability you will have to control symptoms. I have been trained to work with trauma, substance abuse, PTSD, chronic illness, family systems, couples, children, groups & individuals. My unique background in medicine also helps in working with individuals with chronic illness as well as individuals from the military, emergency services & medical personnel.
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Photo of Margaret Stearns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis Park, MN
Margaret Stearns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients! Do you worry a lot or always assume the worst is going to happen? How about your tendency to be a "people-pleaser," causing a lack of confidence in setting healthy boundaries with others for fear you will disappoint them? Is trauma from your past negatively affecting your daily life or creating self-sabotaging behavior in your relationships? Anxiety, stress, depression, and lack of life balance are so common today. If you can relate to any of this, you are not alone and you don't need to struggle in silence. I am hear to help.
Now accepting new clients! Do you worry a lot or always assume the worst is going to happen? How about your tendency to be a "people-pleaser," causing a lack of confidence in setting healthy boundaries with others for fear you will disappoint them? Is trauma from your past negatively affecting your daily life or creating self-sabotaging behavior in your relationships? Anxiety, stress, depression, and lack of life balance are so common today. If you can relate to any of this, you are not alone and you don't need to struggle in silence. I am hear to help.
(952) 314-5387 View (952) 314-5387
Photo of Chris Schoenstedt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis Park, MN
Chris Schoenstedt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
I specialize in the treatment of OCD, hoarding disorder, and all other anxiety-related disorders: social anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, PTSD, generalized anxiety, tics, and body-focused repetitive behaviors (e.g., nail-biting). As part of my practice, the primary treatment for these conditions is exposure and response prevention therapy, or ERP. What maybe differentiates my practice from others whose principal therapeutic modality is ERP is that I am able to accept a wide variety of insurances. Additionally, I am one of very few clinicians in the state of Minnesota who specializes in the treatment of hoarding disorder.
I specialize in the treatment of OCD, hoarding disorder, and all other anxiety-related disorders: social anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, PTSD, generalized anxiety, tics, and body-focused repetitive behaviors (e.g., nail-biting). As part of my practice, the primary treatment for these conditions is exposure and response prevention therapy, or ERP. What maybe differentiates my practice from others whose principal therapeutic modality is ERP is that I am able to accept a wide variety of insurances. Additionally, I am one of very few clinicians in the state of Minnesota who specializes in the treatment of hoarding disorder.
(651) 564-8473 View (651) 564-8473

See more therapy options for Saint Louis Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Louis Park, MN

200+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Saint Louis Park, MN who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
69% UCare

How Therapists in Saint Louis Park, MN see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Louis Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.