Photo of Kathy A Blohm, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Kathy A Blohm
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
One of the most positive changes I have noticed in the past 35 years as a practicing clinical psychologist, is how people view therapy. Seeking treatment is now considered a sign of resourcefulness and courage. Finally, there is an awareness and appreciation for both mental and physical well-being. I work with individuals across the lifespan. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health diagnoses and am an ASSECT-certified sex therapist and member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH).
One of the most positive changes I have noticed in the past 35 years as a practicing clinical psychologist, is how people view therapy. Seeking treatment is now considered a sign of resourcefulness and courage. Finally, there is an awareness and appreciation for both mental and physical well-being. I work with individuals across the lifespan. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health diagnoses and am an ASSECT-certified sex therapist and member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH).
(763) 309-9298 View (763) 309-9298
Photo of Erin Schoenecker, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Schoenecker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Not accepting new clients
It takes strength and courage to seek counseling, and I am so happy you found me. Whether or not you decide to contact me, you have already taken a step toward a healthier you. People come to counseling because of their problems - they are not defined by their problems. People I work with are committed to their lives and relationships. As a therapist, my job is to provide a safe and non judgmental space while bringing curiosity and respect for your knowledge and experiences.
It takes strength and courage to seek counseling, and I am so happy you found me. Whether or not you decide to contact me, you have already taken a step toward a healthier you. People come to counseling because of their problems - they are not defined by their problems. People I work with are committed to their lives and relationships. As a therapist, my job is to provide a safe and non judgmental space while bringing curiosity and respect for your knowledge and experiences.
(612) 712-4690 View (612) 712-4690
Photo of Jay Thomas Pabst, LAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jay Thomas Pabst
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am honored to collaborate with clients who have difficulties involving sexual health, anxiety, gender identity & sexuality, unresolved grief and loss, life transitions, depression, and more. My practice is non-judgmental and client centered. I am part of the LGBTQIA+ community and enjoy work with LGBTQIA+ folks of all life stages. My goal is empowerment of clients through developing new tools, with the focus of deconstructing narratives and rewriting them for the better.
I am honored to collaborate with clients who have difficulties involving sexual health, anxiety, gender identity & sexuality, unresolved grief and loss, life transitions, depression, and more. My practice is non-judgmental and client centered. I am part of the LGBTQIA+ community and enjoy work with LGBTQIA+ folks of all life stages. My goal is empowerment of clients through developing new tools, with the focus of deconstructing narratives and rewriting them for the better.
(206) 979-1965 View (206) 979-1965
Photo of Jose Rafael Harrington Dooley, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Rafael Harrington Dooley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, sad, anxious or simply feeling that you are not good enough? Do you find that you constantly compare yourself to others? Do you have a hard time communicating with those you love? There is hope! If you are ready for change, I will accompany you and focus on your inner strengths in order to meet your desired goals.
Are you feeling stuck, sad, anxious or simply feeling that you are not good enough? Do you find that you constantly compare yourself to others? Do you have a hard time communicating with those you love? There is hope! If you are ready for change, I will accompany you and focus on your inner strengths in order to meet your desired goals.
(651) 661-4473 View (651) 661-4473
Photo of Rah Bridwell, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rah Bridwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and co-creating an environment for you to share and explore your most authentic range of emotions, especially the ones you were taught to hide. I often work with trans and queer community and folks with marginalized relationship structures/embodiments. I use a contemporary relational psychoanalytic lens, and am informed by queer and post modern theory. My work primarily focuses on assisting folks exploring their self through the intersubjective experience in the therapy room and prioritizes working in depth with and through interpreting the unconscious.
I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and co-creating an environment for you to share and explore your most authentic range of emotions, especially the ones you were taught to hide. I often work with trans and queer community and folks with marginalized relationship structures/embodiments. I use a contemporary relational psychoanalytic lens, and am informed by queer and post modern theory. My work primarily focuses on assisting folks exploring their self through the intersubjective experience in the therapy room and prioritizes working in depth with and through interpreting the unconscious.
View
Photo of Trisha Hartmann, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Trisha Hartmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
**CONTACT VIA WWW.THROUGHTHERAPY.COM FOR REFERRAL OPTIONS-- SOME OF OUR THERAPISTS HAVE OPENINGS** Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years experience working with individuals, couples, and families. Trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). My experience includes helping people with depressed mood, anxious feelings, life transitions, self-esteem, women's issues, family concerns, and relationship issues. My approach to therapy is collaborative; I enjoy helping people understand their needs, strengths, and how to pave the path towards feeling their best. I support ALL relationship types and orientations.
**CONTACT VIA WWW.THROUGHTHERAPY.COM FOR REFERRAL OPTIONS-- SOME OF OUR THERAPISTS HAVE OPENINGS** Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years experience working with individuals, couples, and families. Trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). My experience includes helping people with depressed mood, anxious feelings, life transitions, self-esteem, women's issues, family concerns, and relationship issues. My approach to therapy is collaborative; I enjoy helping people understand their needs, strengths, and how to pave the path towards feeling their best. I support ALL relationship types and orientations.
(612) 509-8629 View (612) 509-8629
Photo of David Hein, DMA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Hein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMA, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
My goal is to help you bridge the gap between the person you are now, and the person you want to be. My collaborative approach with individuals and couples strives to understand where we come from, why we do what we do, where we are going, and how we can get there. Through our work together, we can explore what gives you a personal sense of meaning and purpose in the world, and how you can make lasting change in your life.
My goal is to help you bridge the gap between the person you are now, and the person you want to be. My collaborative approach with individuals and couples strives to understand where we come from, why we do what we do, where we are going, and how we can get there. Through our work together, we can explore what gives you a personal sense of meaning and purpose in the world, and how you can make lasting change in your life.
(952) 209-7232 View (952) 209-7232
Photo of Grace Heneghan, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Grace Heneghan
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
​I enjoy working with folks exploring gender, sexuality, relationships, and the intersections of fatness, disability, and queerness. Additional areas of interest and experience include sex therapy, neurodiversity, grief and loss, body image, self-worth, anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-related processing and support with the ongoing pandemic.
​I enjoy working with folks exploring gender, sexuality, relationships, and the intersections of fatness, disability, and queerness. Additional areas of interest and experience include sex therapy, neurodiversity, grief and loss, body image, self-worth, anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-related processing and support with the ongoing pandemic.
(612) 453-4683 View (612) 453-4683
Photo of Tasha Novotny, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tasha Novotny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
(612) 682-2392 View (612) 682-2392
Photo of Demmie Lorayne Rosenberg, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Demmie Lorayne Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with adults and couples. I received my Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and have a certification in marriage and family therapy. I also have a BSN in nursing which I feel has helped me see the impact of the mind and body connection.
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with adults and couples. I received my Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and have a certification in marriage and family therapy. I also have a BSN in nursing which I feel has helped me see the impact of the mind and body connection.
(612) 712-6569 View (612) 712-6569
Photo of Cathy Johnston, MA, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathy Johnston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I'm a licensed MFT and AASECT certified Sex Therapist, located in Minnesota and Arizona. I'll help you find grounded, positive approaches to shift your situation. Whether you're dealing with relationship frustrations or personal issues, it's difficult to wonder if things can get better - and to think you should be able to figure it out on your own. If fights with your partner go nowhere, your sex life is disappointing (or non-existent), you suffer with anxiety or depression, or you or your partner struggle with out of control sexual behavior or drug/alcohol use, I can help. I am engaged and active in sessions.
I'm a licensed MFT and AASECT certified Sex Therapist, located in Minnesota and Arizona. I'll help you find grounded, positive approaches to shift your situation. Whether you're dealing with relationship frustrations or personal issues, it's difficult to wonder if things can get better - and to think you should be able to figure it out on your own. If fights with your partner go nowhere, your sex life is disappointing (or non-existent), you suffer with anxiety or depression, or you or your partner struggle with out of control sexual behavior or drug/alcohol use, I can help. I am engaged and active in sessions.
(612) 425-1880 View (612) 425-1880
Photo of Stephanie Childress - Space Psychological Services  , MA, LPCC, LADC, C-DBT
Space Psychological Services
MA, LPCC, LADC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Do you have therapist -seeking decision fatigue? You have probably been reading a lot of therapist’s bios trying to decide who to work with. I have many years of clinical expertise that allows me to offer a greater understanding as well as an ability to create a safe space for you to explore your areas of need. My therapeutic approach is nonjudgmental, to offer support not pathologize. You may feel there is something wrong with you. Those feelings and struggles can become complicated. I can help things feel less complicated, help you find more agency in your life, get connected to your body and help you offer compassion to the.
Do you have therapist -seeking decision fatigue? You have probably been reading a lot of therapist’s bios trying to decide who to work with. I have many years of clinical expertise that allows me to offer a greater understanding as well as an ability to create a safe space for you to explore your areas of need. My therapeutic approach is nonjudgmental, to offer support not pathologize. You may feel there is something wrong with you. Those feelings and struggles can become complicated. I can help things feel less complicated, help you find more agency in your life, get connected to your body and help you offer compassion to the.
(612) 444-7331 View (612) 444-7331
Photo of Connie Studer - Heteroflexible Therapy, Ltd, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heteroflexible Therapy, Ltd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Are most days a struggle? Heteroflexible Therapy is there to help. Whether you struggle with relationships, addictions, dealing with the loss of a loved one, or past issues of abuse we will work together to meet your personal goals. The practice offers a warm and accepting environment for individuals and couples. Connie Studer, M.A., LMFT, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, is skilled at recognizing the most effective therapy approach to help you find more satisfaction and joy in life. An open and affirming practice for straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender individuals.
Are most days a struggle? Heteroflexible Therapy is there to help. Whether you struggle with relationships, addictions, dealing with the loss of a loved one, or past issues of abuse we will work together to meet your personal goals. The practice offers a warm and accepting environment for individuals and couples. Connie Studer, M.A., LMFT, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, is skilled at recognizing the most effective therapy approach to help you find more satisfaction and joy in life. An open and affirming practice for straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender individuals.
(651) 967-7981 View (651) 967-7981
Photo of Jayde Wolf, LPC Intern
Jayde Wolf
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with adolescents, teens, adults, and couples or relational groups. Some of my areas of interest include identity exploration around sexuality and gender, boundaries, anxiety, depression, and relational concerns.
I enjoy working with adolescents, teens, adults, and couples or relational groups. Some of my areas of interest include identity exploration around sexuality and gender, boundaries, anxiety, depression, and relational concerns.
(612) 431-8931 View (612) 431-8931
Photo of Jodi S Rogness, RN, MA, LP, Psychologist
Jodi S Rogness
Psychologist, RN, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
In my 30 plus years in a helping profession, I am still energized by the bravery and strength of clients and their struggles that life can create. It is my privilege to encourage clients to look at life and themselves from a more balanced and productive place. I facilitate this by active listening and a nonjudgmental stance. I meet clients where they are within their emotional process.
In my 30 plus years in a helping profession, I am still energized by the bravery and strength of clients and their struggles that life can create. It is my privilege to encourage clients to look at life and themselves from a more balanced and productive place. I facilitate this by active listening and a nonjudgmental stance. I meet clients where they are within their emotional process.
(612) 345-9427 View (612) 345-9427
Photo of Elizabeth Douglas, LADC, LPCC, Counselor
Elizabeth Douglas
Counselor, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Coming in and opening up about your past isn't easy, but living with your trauma hasn't been easy either. Getting up each day is an enormous task, you push yourself, but every movement feels heavy and deliberate. At work and home it’s hard to concentrate. Your mind keeps drifts to the trauma, replaying scenes and feelings. You're frustrated with yourself for not being able to function like you used to. You try to relax, but your mind is restless. You attempt to watch TV but it’s hard to focus. Lying in bed, you struggle to calm your mind. You feel alone in your experience, even though you know others care about you.
Coming in and opening up about your past isn't easy, but living with your trauma hasn't been easy either. Getting up each day is an enormous task, you push yourself, but every movement feels heavy and deliberate. At work and home it’s hard to concentrate. Your mind keeps drifts to the trauma, replaying scenes and feelings. You're frustrated with yourself for not being able to function like you used to. You try to relax, but your mind is restless. You attempt to watch TV but it’s hard to focus. Lying in bed, you struggle to calm your mind. You feel alone in your experience, even though you know others care about you.
(612) 294-7249 View (612) 294-7249
Photo of Paul Samuel Schuster, MBC, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Samuel Schuster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBC, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Rely on me to help you leave each session feeling accepted and understood. Whatever your hope, the immediate—and often central—aim of therapy is that you feel seen, heard, and appreciated. Perhaps you seek relief from a specific symptom, help addressing a particular diagnosis, or support enduring a difficult time. Maybe you are struggling with low self-esteem, questions of purpose or identity, or with a vague sense of emptiness or disquiet. Or, you may seek couples therapy to reduce the frequency and intensity of fights, resolve thorny issues, or rebuild after a breach of trust.
Rely on me to help you leave each session feeling accepted and understood. Whatever your hope, the immediate—and often central—aim of therapy is that you feel seen, heard, and appreciated. Perhaps you seek relief from a specific symptom, help addressing a particular diagnosis, or support enduring a difficult time. Maybe you are struggling with low self-esteem, questions of purpose or identity, or with a vague sense of emptiness or disquiet. Or, you may seek couples therapy to reduce the frequency and intensity of fights, resolve thorny issues, or rebuild after a breach of trust.
(612) 429-4932 View (612) 429-4932
Photo of Michelle L O'Connell, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle L O'Connell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
Compassion Heals, LLC. Everyone has mental health and it is important to take care of it. Happiness is not unlimited; however it can feel far away if you're struggling with anxiety, depression, history of trauma/chronic stress, etc. I use a strength based, relational approach for growth and am a strong believer in empowering individuals to take control of their own health & wellness and create the roots for recovery.
Compassion Heals, LLC. Everyone has mental health and it is important to take care of it. Happiness is not unlimited; however it can feel far away if you're struggling with anxiety, depression, history of trauma/chronic stress, etc. I use a strength based, relational approach for growth and am a strong believer in empowering individuals to take control of their own health & wellness and create the roots for recovery.
(612) 429-4159 View (612) 429-4159
Photo of Ashley Shepard, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Shepard
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Struggling with intense emotions, relationship issues, societal pressures, or family challenges? Looking for a place where you can just be yourself without feeling judged or misunderstood? Whether you're grappling with tough emotions, questioning your identity, or feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to help. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can talk openly, feel heard, and be understood. You don't have to face these challenges alone—we can work together to navigate your feelings, find healthy coping strategies, and strengthen your resilience. Let's work to create a space for you to grow, heal, and truly be yourself.
Struggling with intense emotions, relationship issues, societal pressures, or family challenges? Looking for a place where you can just be yourself without feeling judged or misunderstood? Whether you're grappling with tough emotions, questioning your identity, or feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to help. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can talk openly, feel heard, and be understood. You don't have to face these challenges alone—we can work together to navigate your feelings, find healthy coping strategies, and strengthen your resilience. Let's work to create a space for you to grow, heal, and truly be yourself.
(763) 347-2496 View (763) 347-2496
Photo of Kait Nolte, MSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kait Nolte
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
My approach to therapy is relational, attachment focused, systems based, and trauma informed as I believe how we experience the world is through an eclectic lens of our relational and developmental histories, genetic and biological make-up, experiences with others, and the communities in which we live. I believe that sometimes healing is best ignited through connection, support, and exploration. I practice primarily with adult individuals, families, and couples navigating the effects of stress, PTSD/trauma, identity exploration and self-esteem, life transitions, oppression, and dual-diagnosis.
My approach to therapy is relational, attachment focused, systems based, and trauma informed as I believe how we experience the world is through an eclectic lens of our relational and developmental histories, genetic and biological make-up, experiences with others, and the communities in which we live. I believe that sometimes healing is best ignited through connection, support, and exploration. I practice primarily with adult individuals, families, and couples navigating the effects of stress, PTSD/trauma, identity exploration and self-esteem, life transitions, oppression, and dual-diagnosis.
(651) 615-4657 View (651) 615-4657
1
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55408

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 55408 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% HealthPartners of MN and WI
74% UCare

How Therapists in 55408 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
21% Male
7% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55408?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.