Photo of Bill Ronan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LICSW, Medical, Hypnoan
Bill Ronan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LICSW, Medical, Hypnoan
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
I have over 40 years experience as a psychotherapist/Medical Hypnoanalyst. I am accepting, understanding and directed in treating problems. I have taught for various colleges in the Twin Cities area. I have been featured on most of the news stations for hypnoanesthesia. I am results oriented. I have several articles in peer review journals and have recently published a book called The Psychological Autopsy. I treat a wide variety of problems.
I have over 40 years experience as a psychotherapist/Medical Hypnoanalyst. I am accepting, understanding and directed in treating problems. I have taught for various colleges in the Twin Cities area. I have been featured on most of the news stations for hypnoanesthesia. I am results oriented. I have several articles in peer review journals and have recently published a book called The Psychological Autopsy. I treat a wide variety of problems.
(952) 856-3102 View (952) 856-3102
Photo of Danielle Polansky, Pre-Licensed Professional, LADC
Danielle Polansky
Pre-Licensed Professional, LADC
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
Welcome, I am currently completing a graduate degree in the counseling and psychological services program at Saint Mary’s University in Minnesota. I started my career as a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and have worked in that capacity for the past 5 years within inpatient residential and intensive outpatient day treatment programs. I have experience working with adult and adolescent populations.
Welcome, I am currently completing a graduate degree in the counseling and psychological services program at Saint Mary’s University in Minnesota. I started my career as a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and have worked in that capacity for the past 5 years within inpatient residential and intensive outpatient day treatment programs. I have experience working with adult and adolescent populations.
(651) 504-1637 x816 View (651) 504-1637 x816
Photo of Madison Garnhardt, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Madison Garnhardt
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
Existing in the world can be difficult and scary- I am here to be a listening ear and provider of skills to make it easier. I want you to feel safe and comfortable while learning some new things about yourself. Starting therapy or going back after previous experiences can be daunting, so let's take it one step at a time to make the process fun! I believe everyone is able to make changes in their life, and I am honored to be the one along on that journey.
Existing in the world can be difficult and scary- I am here to be a listening ear and provider of skills to make it easier. I want you to feel safe and comfortable while learning some new things about yourself. Starting therapy or going back after previous experiences can be daunting, so let's take it one step at a time to make the process fun! I believe everyone is able to make changes in their life, and I am honored to be the one along on that journey.
(866) 522-2472 x803 View (866) 522-2472 x803
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
With 13 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 13 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(612) 482-7630 View (612) 482-7630
Photo of Jessica L. Metzger, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LMFT
Jessica L. Metzger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
You are searching for something different - a different experience in therapy. Maybe art therapy? You wonder. Or maybe you are all in. Absolutely YES, art therapy! Art Therapy is for everyone - all ages and all levels of talent from zero to Picasso. Go deeper than words to Access, Release and Transform (ART) what's holding you back, keeping you stuck, haunting your days, and troubling your nights.
You are searching for something different - a different experience in therapy. Maybe art therapy? You wonder. Or maybe you are all in. Absolutely YES, art therapy! Art Therapy is for everyone - all ages and all levels of talent from zero to Picasso. Go deeper than words to Access, Release and Transform (ART) what's holding you back, keeping you stuck, haunting your days, and troubling your nights.
(651) 412-4829 View (651) 412-4829
Photo of Stephanie R Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Stephanie R Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I'm a therapist. I’m also a hope generator, truth bomb dropper, and perspective provider who will help you take ownership of your life. We’ll start to sort and organize your life story, unearth harmful patterns, and generate solutions that will help you live with more intention and authenticity. Through that process, you’ll see yourself, your life, and your experiences through a different perspective that will help you break through barriers that have held you back. I'm enthusiastic about increasing access to effective treatment around OCD, religious trauma, recovery from abuse and trauma, and LGBTQ+ specific challenges.
Hi there! I'm a therapist. I’m also a hope generator, truth bomb dropper, and perspective provider who will help you take ownership of your life. We’ll start to sort and organize your life story, unearth harmful patterns, and generate solutions that will help you live with more intention and authenticity. Through that process, you’ll see yourself, your life, and your experiences through a different perspective that will help you break through barriers that have held you back. I'm enthusiastic about increasing access to effective treatment around OCD, religious trauma, recovery from abuse and trauma, and LGBTQ+ specific challenges.
(952) 260-1248 View (952) 260-1248
Photo of Christa R Surerus, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Christa R Surerus
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
If you are reading this, you're probably experiencing significant pain. Perhaps you're facing a break-up, or you realize your new partner is very much like the previous one. You may be scared, uncertain of the next step. Perhaps you are single, asking what it might take to find the right partner, or you may feel stuck in your marriage. You'll come in, plop yourself down, and ask me to fix you. I'll say: "I cannot do that." "All right," you say, "then, what is the point?" I'll respond: "I can help you be curious."
If you are reading this, you're probably experiencing significant pain. Perhaps you're facing a break-up, or you realize your new partner is very much like the previous one. You may be scared, uncertain of the next step. Perhaps you are single, asking what it might take to find the right partner, or you may feel stuck in your marriage. You'll come in, plop yourself down, and ask me to fix you. I'll say: "I cannot do that." "All right," you say, "then, what is the point?" I'll respond: "I can help you be curious."
(651) 301-8854 View (651) 301-8854
Photo of Christa Surerus - Birch Counseling Walk-In Clinic
Birch Counseling Walk-In Clinic
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
You struggle in your relationship, or your doctor handed you a terrible diagnosis. Maybe there is something important you need to talk about, but you don't know who you can trust. On some days, it may feel your mind is spiraling out of control. Getting out of bed may have become so much more difficult lately. You experience dread too much of the time. You feel alone and sometimes wonder "what is the point?" You can't seem to get around to doing what needs to get done. People are constantly on your case. You seem to be your own worst enemy. You don't want your friends or partner to know this one bad thing about you.
You struggle in your relationship, or your doctor handed you a terrible diagnosis. Maybe there is something important you need to talk about, but you don't know who you can trust. On some days, it may feel your mind is spiraling out of control. Getting out of bed may have become so much more difficult lately. You experience dread too much of the time. You feel alone and sometimes wonder "what is the point?" You can't seem to get around to doing what needs to get done. People are constantly on your case. You seem to be your own worst enemy. You don't want your friends or partner to know this one bad thing about you.
(952) 800-7920 View (952) 800-7920
Photo of Christy Dauner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Christy Dauner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
It takes courage to ask for help, and immense strength. Therapy provides an opportunity for the human connection we all desperately need but is often lost – especially in today’s world. My passion is helping individuals, families and couples achieve improved emotional well-being, healthier relationships, and greater resiliency.
It takes courage to ask for help, and immense strength. Therapy provides an opportunity for the human connection we all desperately need but is often lost – especially in today’s world. My passion is helping individuals, families and couples achieve improved emotional well-being, healthier relationships, and greater resiliency.
(651) 419-4998 x806 View (651) 419-4998 x806
Photo of Mallory Wolfgramm, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, RN
Mallory Wolfgramm
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
I currently have daytime availability for new couples and individuals. Email me for a link to book or visit my website at www.themarigoldpractice.com to book a free intro call or first session. I aim to create therapy sessions that you will look forward to and that will actually feel productive. My office is located above a charming coffee shop, so grab a latte and a fresh baked scone and head up for a cozy therapy session (or meet with me virtually.) I will help you uncover why you're feeling stuck and how we can create change that will lead you to peace, connection and secure attachment with those you love most.
I currently have daytime availability for new couples and individuals. Email me for a link to book or visit my website at www.themarigoldpractice.com to book a free intro call or first session. I aim to create therapy sessions that you will look forward to and that will actually feel productive. My office is located above a charming coffee shop, so grab a latte and a fresh baked scone and head up for a cozy therapy session (or meet with me virtually.) I will help you uncover why you're feeling stuck and how we can create change that will lead you to peace, connection and secure attachment with those you love most.
(763) 634-6628 View (763) 634-6628
Photo of Ashley Sovereign, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Ashley Sovereign
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
My overall philosophy as a counseling psychologist is that although therapy can be hard work, it should also be easy to get into, easy to get out of, and easy to return to when needed. I am a generalist with a focus on working with women, LGBTQ individuals and couples, developing professionals, and clinicians. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, and I incorporate a variety of treatment methods as appropriate, including process-experiential, narrative, and solution-focused strategies. I strive to create an environment where people feel supported and challenged to explore fears, discover strengths, and achieve goals.
My overall philosophy as a counseling psychologist is that although therapy can be hard work, it should also be easy to get into, easy to get out of, and easy to return to when needed. I am a generalist with a focus on working with women, LGBTQ individuals and couples, developing professionals, and clinicians. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, and I incorporate a variety of treatment methods as appropriate, including process-experiential, narrative, and solution-focused strategies. I strive to create an environment where people feel supported and challenged to explore fears, discover strengths, and achieve goals.
(612) 424-4831 View (612) 424-4831
Photo of Sara Schilplin - Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness, Psychologist
Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
We believe emotional wellness matters (a lot), and that everyone has the right to make it a priority. Unfortunately, it’s not always that simple. So many questions can get in the way. Maybe you’ve even asked them yourself: Is this normal? Can talking to someone really help me? What is therapy all about, anyway? What would people say if they knew I was going? How do I find the right therapist? Will I be comfortable there? When will I find the time? Will my insurance pay for this? If this sounds like you, you’re not alone. And we can help. To learn more, visit www.sonderwellness.com
We believe emotional wellness matters (a lot), and that everyone has the right to make it a priority. Unfortunately, it’s not always that simple. So many questions can get in the way. Maybe you’ve even asked them yourself: Is this normal? Can talking to someone really help me? What is therapy all about, anyway? What would people say if they knew I was going? How do I find the right therapist? Will I be comfortable there? When will I find the time? Will my insurance pay for this? If this sounds like you, you’re not alone. And we can help. To learn more, visit www.sonderwellness.com
(952) 260-8673 View (952) 260-8673
Photo of Eric E Strom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Eric E Strom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Not accepting new clients
I help men, teen boys, and young men preparing for basic training who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and life transitions. Many feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure how to process emotions. They want to build resilience, improve relationships, and develop emotional awareness. As a Veteran with extensive clinical experience, I use Brainspotting, EMDR, and body-focused trauma treatments to support healing and growth. My direct, results-driven approach helps clients remove roadblocks and move forward with confidence and clarity.
I help men, teen boys, and young men preparing for basic training who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and life transitions. Many feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure how to process emotions. They want to build resilience, improve relationships, and develop emotional awareness. As a Veteran with extensive clinical experience, I use Brainspotting, EMDR, and body-focused trauma treatments to support healing and growth. My direct, results-driven approach helps clients remove roadblocks and move forward with confidence and clarity.
(612) 230-5228 x702 View (612) 230-5228 x702
Photo of Abby Peterfeso, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Abby Peterfeso
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I see the best in others, and want to help you see this in yourself too! When we can wholeheartedly accept ourselves, and honestly and compassionately explore what's working and what's not, and what we truly value in life, then we can create meaningful change. Whether paralyzed by anxiety, sadness, past experiences, or beliefs that you aren't good enough, or are feeling unfulfilled, stuck, or overwhelmed by life stress, I can help. Together, we can work towards feeling more confident, capable, at ease, and connected.Colorado clients with UHC, Oxford, & Oscar insurance schedule here:https://headway.co/providers/abby-peterfeso
I see the best in others, and want to help you see this in yourself too! When we can wholeheartedly accept ourselves, and honestly and compassionately explore what's working and what's not, and what we truly value in life, then we can create meaningful change. Whether paralyzed by anxiety, sadness, past experiences, or beliefs that you aren't good enough, or are feeling unfulfilled, stuck, or overwhelmed by life stress, I can help. Together, we can work towards feeling more confident, capable, at ease, and connected.Colorado clients with UHC, Oxford, & Oscar insurance schedule here:https://headway.co/providers/abby-peterfeso
(763) 390-0946 View (763) 390-0946
Photo of Sonia M Cobos, Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Sonia M Cobos
Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
Life can be overwhelming at times, and it’s not always easy to figure things out on your own. Whether you’re feeling stuck in your relationships, struggling with addiction, or searching for a deeper sense of purpose, I’m here to help. As someone with a Hispanic background, I understand the unique challenges that come with being an immigrant or the child of immigrants, and I’m passionate about creating a space where your experiences and cultural identity are valued and understood.
Life can be overwhelming at times, and it’s not always easy to figure things out on your own. Whether you’re feeling stuck in your relationships, struggling with addiction, or searching for a deeper sense of purpose, I’m here to help. As someone with a Hispanic background, I understand the unique challenges that come with being an immigrant or the child of immigrants, and I’m passionate about creating a space where your experiences and cultural identity are valued and understood.
(651) 661-2938 x813 View (651) 661-2938 x813
Photo of Anne Hoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RPT-S
Anne Hoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
I love working with families. I have worked in the mental health field for almost 20 years in a variety of settings. I have found my passion in working with young children and their families with a special love for children with significant behavioral issues. My goal is to work with care givers to help support them in parenting and understanding the child's behavior through a different lens. I use directive and non directive play therapy interventions, sand tray and other relationship based interventions to support my client's goals.
I love working with families. I have worked in the mental health field for almost 20 years in a variety of settings. I have found my passion in working with young children and their families with a special love for children with significant behavioral issues. My goal is to work with care givers to help support them in parenting and understanding the child's behavior through a different lens. I use directive and non directive play therapy interventions, sand tray and other relationship based interventions to support my client's goals.
(612) 261-1691 View (612) 261-1691
Photo of Rebecca Marks - Marks Therapeutic and Professional Services, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Marks Therapeutic and Professional Services, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
There may be many aspects of yourself that are seeking help, support, and a caring, compassionate ear. You can sigh a breath of relief, knowing that I, Rebecca Marks, owner of Marks Therapeutic and Professional Services, LLC is here to soothe, comfort, and hear your story, no matter how complicated it is, or how traumatic and stressful it is. I hear you with tenderness and compassion and provide a safe space for you to be yourself, how ever that is presented. Here, you are safe and free to be who you are.
There may be many aspects of yourself that are seeking help, support, and a caring, compassionate ear. You can sigh a breath of relief, knowing that I, Rebecca Marks, owner of Marks Therapeutic and Professional Services, LLC is here to soothe, comfort, and hear your story, no matter how complicated it is, or how traumatic and stressful it is. I hear you with tenderness and compassion and provide a safe space for you to be yourself, how ever that is presented. Here, you are safe and free to be who you are.
(651) 369-6487 View (651) 369-6487
Photo of Ruth Deckenbach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Ruth Deckenbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
I love to work with individuals undergoing difficult periods in their life that want to learn healthy coping skills and grow into their best selves. I enjoy working with clients that aren't sure where to start or are new to their mental health journey as much as I enjoy clients that are looking for a refresh on coping skills or continual care for their mental health.
I love to work with individuals undergoing difficult periods in their life that want to learn healthy coping skills and grow into their best selves. I enjoy working with clients that aren't sure where to start or are new to their mental health journey as much as I enjoy clients that are looking for a refresh on coping skills or continual care for their mental health.
(651) 349-4599 View (651) 349-4599
Photo of Sara B. Schilplin - Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness, Psychologist, PsyD
Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Are you experiencing a nagging feeling that your life is not aligned with your true self or with where you want it to be heading? Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unhappy? This is the voice of your subconscious. I encourage you to listen to your instinct and trust that you have the power to do something about it. It is absolutely possible for anyone to improve their lives regardless of where they are at now or where they came from. It is recognized that each individual's needs are as unique as they are.
Are you experiencing a nagging feeling that your life is not aligned with your true self or with where you want it to be heading? Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unhappy? This is the voice of your subconscious. I encourage you to listen to your instinct and trust that you have the power to do something about it. It is absolutely possible for anyone to improve their lives regardless of where they are at now or where they came from. It is recognized that each individual's needs are as unique as they are.
(952) 649-5899 View (952) 649-5899
Photo of Alejandra Aschittino-Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Alejandra Aschittino-Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55343
I believe personal agency is key to finding meaning in distressing scenarios and growing from them. I use both Existential and solution-oriented approaches when engaging with clients and provide individuals, couples, and families with tools for self-awareness and self-empowerment through a mixture of theoretical models tailored to the client’s strengths and needs. I work to help clients establish more adaptive patterns of thinking with humor, empathy, and respect. While I will explore root causes of issues, I emphasize the importance of personal growth and identifying personal strengths.
I believe personal agency is key to finding meaning in distressing scenarios and growing from them. I use both Existential and solution-oriented approaches when engaging with clients and provide individuals, couples, and families with tools for self-awareness and self-empowerment through a mixture of theoretical models tailored to the client’s strengths and needs. I work to help clients establish more adaptive patterns of thinking with humor, empathy, and respect. While I will explore root causes of issues, I emphasize the importance of personal growth and identifying personal strengths.
(612) 416-1263 View (612) 416-1263
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55343

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 55343 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
68% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in 55343 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55343?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.