Photo of Diana Johnson, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Diana Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Are you experiencing relationship upheaval, parenting challenges, lifecycle transitions or other life stressors? Old wounds and unconscious patterns can hinder deep connection with ourselves and others. Therapy helps by shedding light on the root causes of emotional pain and disconnection so you can restore your balance and feel the joy of life again.
Are you experiencing relationship upheaval, parenting challenges, lifecycle transitions or other life stressors? Old wounds and unconscious patterns can hinder deep connection with ourselves and others. Therapy helps by shedding light on the root causes of emotional pain and disconnection so you can restore your balance and feel the joy of life again.
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Photo of Melissa Feller - InVision Therapy, PLLC, MSW, LICSW, C-SSWS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
InVision Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, C-SSWS
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Sometimes happiness feels just beyond your fingertips. You are struggling to juggle all of the aspects of life. You are feeling overwhelmed, worried, deep sadness, numb, exhausted, and/or you just don't feel good enough no matter what you do. Maybe you have had a recent life change/transition or maybe you have experienced trauma. You want to feel relief and you want to feel joy. You need an appointment soon and you want it to be with a therapist who is genuine, can understand your situation and needs, and who is able to help you accomplish your goals.
Sometimes happiness feels just beyond your fingertips. You are struggling to juggle all of the aspects of life. You are feeling overwhelmed, worried, deep sadness, numb, exhausted, and/or you just don't feel good enough no matter what you do. Maybe you have had a recent life change/transition or maybe you have experienced trauma. You want to feel relief and you want to feel joy. You need an appointment soon and you want it to be with a therapist who is genuine, can understand your situation and needs, and who is able to help you accomplish your goals.
(952) 592-6850 View (952) 592-6850
Photo of Tina Coatta, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Coatta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Feeling stuck? I specialize in working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma or are navigating life transitions. You've noticed yourself overthinking and struggling to get things done. You've been dealing with a lot of stress and having trouble finding enjoyment in life. It’s been hard to get along with people around you. You're feeling unsure about life goals and what’s next. You have experienced trauma and it’s impacting current relationships. You're feeling ready to take the next step and move forward.
Feeling stuck? I specialize in working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma or are navigating life transitions. You've noticed yourself overthinking and struggling to get things done. You've been dealing with a lot of stress and having trouble finding enjoyment in life. It’s been hard to get along with people around you. You're feeling unsure about life goals and what’s next. You have experienced trauma and it’s impacting current relationships. You're feeling ready to take the next step and move forward.
(952) 230-0617 View (952) 230-0617
Photo of Lexie McCarthy, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lexie McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
I believe that building trust and rapport with clients is essential throughout their therapeutic journey. I recognize that the healing process is not linear, and each individual has a unique path toward recovery. I utilize a strength-based perspective, emphasizing the distinct strengths each person holds to help them navigate the challenges that arise in life.
I believe that building trust and rapport with clients is essential throughout their therapeutic journey. I recognize that the healing process is not linear, and each individual has a unique path toward recovery. I utilize a strength-based perspective, emphasizing the distinct strengths each person holds to help them navigate the challenges that arise in life.
(952) 260-6966 View (952) 260-6966
Photo of Heidi McNulty, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Heidi McNulty
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
The mission for healing at Inner Light Counseling is to help individuals feel reconnected to their core selves and their inner wisdom. Therapy at Inner Light Counseling can help if: it seems like your emotions or emotional responses are ruling your life and relationships rather than you leading the direction of your life; symptoms of PTSD, depression, or anxiety are making it challenging to live the life that you want; it feels like your inner voice is your worst critic, or, it feels like that voice is drowned out by critical messages you received from others on life’s journey. We can work together to help your inner wisdom lead.
The mission for healing at Inner Light Counseling is to help individuals feel reconnected to their core selves and their inner wisdom. Therapy at Inner Light Counseling can help if: it seems like your emotions or emotional responses are ruling your life and relationships rather than you leading the direction of your life; symptoms of PTSD, depression, or anxiety are making it challenging to live the life that you want; it feels like your inner voice is your worst critic, or, it feels like that voice is drowned out by critical messages you received from others on life’s journey. We can work together to help your inner wisdom lead.
(952) 900-5875 View (952) 900-5875
Photo of Carrie K. Wolfson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carrie K. Wolfson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
Working with children/youth who have social and emotional deficits is my passion. As a systems therapist I am committed to assisting each child/youth while also working with the family to handle difficulties that come with having a child with unique needs. My clients may have autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, or other mood/impulse control concerns which cause behavioral and relationship difficulties. Treatment plans are based on concepts of "Social Thinking" as well as behavioral and play-based interventions, CBT and Family Therapy approaches to maximize the learning and retention of skills across multiple settings.
Working with children/youth who have social and emotional deficits is my passion. As a systems therapist I am committed to assisting each child/youth while also working with the family to handle difficulties that come with having a child with unique needs. My clients may have autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, or other mood/impulse control concerns which cause behavioral and relationship difficulties. Treatment plans are based on concepts of "Social Thinking" as well as behavioral and play-based interventions, CBT and Family Therapy approaches to maximize the learning and retention of skills across multiple settings.
(612) 326-3882 View (612) 326-3882
Photo of Cody Reinke, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cody Reinke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Cody is passionate about helping individuals discover their strengths and lead fulfilling lives. With a background in clinical social work, he emphasizes connection, storytelling, and creativity. Cody blends systems theory, mindfulness, and various therapeutic modalities like ART, IFS, Polyvagal Theory, CBT, DBT, and attachment theory to help clients heal and reconnect with their authentic selves. He creates a warm, supportive space for clients open to seeing that life can be different. Currently accepting clients in Burnsville and via telehealth.
Cody is passionate about helping individuals discover their strengths and lead fulfilling lives. With a background in clinical social work, he emphasizes connection, storytelling, and creativity. Cody blends systems theory, mindfulness, and various therapeutic modalities like ART, IFS, Polyvagal Theory, CBT, DBT, and attachment theory to help clients heal and reconnect with their authentic selves. He creates a warm, supportive space for clients open to seeing that life can be different. Currently accepting clients in Burnsville and via telehealth.
(952) 243-3929 View (952) 243-3929
Photo of Megan Kelly, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Not accepting new clients
It is truly my joy and privilege to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families on their journey towards hope and healing. People consider therapy for many reasons and every reason is significant. Life can be difficult and suffering is inevitable at times. Relationships can also be challenging and people often desire more positive connection and understanding in relationship with those they love. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address these issues. My caseload primarily includes clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and marital and family conflict.
It is truly my joy and privilege to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families on their journey towards hope and healing. People consider therapy for many reasons and every reason is significant. Life can be difficult and suffering is inevitable at times. Relationships can also be challenging and people often desire more positive connection and understanding in relationship with those they love. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address these issues. My caseload primarily includes clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and marital and family conflict.
(952) 522-3160 View (952) 522-3160
Photo of Brittany Luddington, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Luddington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I absolutely adore working with people who are ready to face the things in life keeping them stuck and walking alongside them in the journey of getting to where they want to be. Whether it's interpersonal challenges with friends, family, or partners, professional transitions, identity shifts, or anything in between, I'm here for it! My ideal client is someone who is excited (even if a little nervous..) about the journey of therapy, regardless of why they are starting or re-starting, and are open to direct and honest conversation, practicing skills between sessions, and doing the incredible work of shifting toward intentional living.
I absolutely adore working with people who are ready to face the things in life keeping them stuck and walking alongside them in the journey of getting to where they want to be. Whether it's interpersonal challenges with friends, family, or partners, professional transitions, identity shifts, or anything in between, I'm here for it! My ideal client is someone who is excited (even if a little nervous..) about the journey of therapy, regardless of why they are starting or re-starting, and are open to direct and honest conversation, practicing skills between sessions, and doing the incredible work of shifting toward intentional living.
(952) 592-7848 View (952) 592-7848
Photo of Celia Smith, MPH, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celia Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life situations, and need support with putting things into perspective? Are there marriage or relationship concerns that have you questioning the future? Have you struggled with chronic mental health, and feel like you just haven’t found the right therapist to help? Is your anxiety through the roof, but you find it difficult to stop the mental tsunami that won’t let you rest? Finding it hard lately to get motivated, and don’t know why? I don’t pretend to be the resolver of problems, but I can be there to support and offer guidance as you travel down your unique path to healing and recovery.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life situations, and need support with putting things into perspective? Are there marriage or relationship concerns that have you questioning the future? Have you struggled with chronic mental health, and feel like you just haven’t found the right therapist to help? Is your anxiety through the roof, but you find it difficult to stop the mental tsunami that won’t let you rest? Finding it hard lately to get motivated, and don’t know why? I don’t pretend to be the resolver of problems, but I can be there to support and offer guidance as you travel down your unique path to healing and recovery.
(651) 376-3403 View (651) 376-3403
Photo of Alissa Chiat, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alissa Chiat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
My approach aligns with the belief that folks are much more than their symptoms and that each individual has inherent dignity and worth. I provide a customized unique approach with each person to best help them reach their goals. I work with teens and adults who are struggling to find purpose, are working through a difficult transition, and those who feel like their emotions are controlling them. I have a published literature review on body positivity and the influence on self-image; I utilize self-compassion and somatic techniques to increase empathetic and validating inner self talk.
My approach aligns with the belief that folks are much more than their symptoms and that each individual has inherent dignity and worth. I provide a customized unique approach with each person to best help them reach their goals. I work with teens and adults who are struggling to find purpose, are working through a difficult transition, and those who feel like their emotions are controlling them. I have a published literature review on body positivity and the influence on self-image; I utilize self-compassion and somatic techniques to increase empathetic and validating inner self talk.
(612) 482-5481 View (612) 482-5481
Photo of Dante Bender, LPC Intern
Dante Bender
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
I enjoy working with individuals from all walks of life who are wanting to make a change in their life and learn more about themselves. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and that I am there to help them discover their strengths and abilities that can help them find the well-being they seek.
I enjoy working with individuals from all walks of life who are wanting to make a change in their life and learn more about themselves. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and that I am there to help them discover their strengths and abilities that can help them find the well-being they seek.
(952) 592-5179 View (952) 592-5179
Photo of Jutone Lajoie, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jutone Lajoie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with having enough strength to get up every day and take care of yourself or engage in your responsibilities? Are you a woman trying to parent and figure out how to overcome generational stress or trauma? Be the best mom you can be? You know you're living a better life than you had but something still feels like it's missing? Are you making bad choices in relationships and with men? You're smart and you know better but you're stuck in a cycle? Are you married and struggling to like one another but you know you want to work it out? You've read so many books, done so much self-help you're going to explode.
Are you struggling with having enough strength to get up every day and take care of yourself or engage in your responsibilities? Are you a woman trying to parent and figure out how to overcome generational stress or trauma? Be the best mom you can be? You know you're living a better life than you had but something still feels like it's missing? Are you making bad choices in relationships and with men? You're smart and you know better but you're stuck in a cycle? Are you married and struggling to like one another but you know you want to work it out? You've read so many books, done so much self-help you're going to explode.
(612) 416-0862 View (612) 416-0862
Photo of Sheila J. Marker, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheila J. Marker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
My passion is to come along side of you in your struggles, offering hope and encouragement that you can find healing and wholeness in your life. My commitment is to provide an environment that is supportive and safe. We will journey together to find the pathway to a new life; a life filled with meaning, purpose and fulfillment.
My passion is to come along side of you in your struggles, offering hope and encouragement that you can find healing and wholeness in your life. My commitment is to provide an environment that is supportive and safe. We will journey together to find the pathway to a new life; a life filled with meaning, purpose and fulfillment.
(952) 260-5239 View (952) 260-5239
Photo of Kelly Dial, MA, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly Dial
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
I enjoy working with people struggling with any type of relationship. I specialize in married couples that are facing mid-life doldrums, empty-nest syndrome or general disillusionment with the marriage bond. Marriage and relationships are not the fairy tales we heard as children, or the romantic comedies we see in theaters. I help clients understand what their expectations are of their relationship and sex life, as well as what each couple can do to make the most of all aspects of their relationship. Whether your relationship needs a tune-up or a complete overhaul, I look forward to working with you.
I enjoy working with people struggling with any type of relationship. I specialize in married couples that are facing mid-life doldrums, empty-nest syndrome or general disillusionment with the marriage bond. Marriage and relationships are not the fairy tales we heard as children, or the romantic comedies we see in theaters. I help clients understand what their expectations are of their relationship and sex life, as well as what each couple can do to make the most of all aspects of their relationship. Whether your relationship needs a tune-up or a complete overhaul, I look forward to working with you.
(612) 568-7923 View (612) 568-7923
Photo of Rachel Nester, MS, LPCC, NCC, RPT, IMH-E®
Rachel Nester
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC, RPT, IMH-E®
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Hi! My name is Rachel and I'm the owner of Nesting Connections, LLC. My ideal client would be children between the ages of birth to 18, caregivers, or teachers seeking reflective consultation. Reasons caregivers have requested my services include: anxiety, depression, hoarding, excessive lying, attachment concerns, selective mutism, defiance, suicidal ideation, self-harming, bullying, social skills, foster care/adoption, truancy, grief, family discord, developmental concerns, and most frequently-trauma. I also enjoy providing prenatal therapy to process bonding with baby.
Hi! My name is Rachel and I'm the owner of Nesting Connections, LLC. My ideal client would be children between the ages of birth to 18, caregivers, or teachers seeking reflective consultation. Reasons caregivers have requested my services include: anxiety, depression, hoarding, excessive lying, attachment concerns, selective mutism, defiance, suicidal ideation, self-harming, bullying, social skills, foster care/adoption, truancy, grief, family discord, developmental concerns, and most frequently-trauma. I also enjoy providing prenatal therapy to process bonding with baby.
(952) 260-3195 View (952) 260-3195
Photo of Jerry Jorgenson, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jerry Jorgenson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
(952) 522-2424 View (952) 522-2424
Photo of Rachael Britton, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Rachael Britton
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
I'm ONLY offering EMDR Intensives currently. My clinical interests include working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, adjustment disorders, relational issues/concerns, self-injurious behaviors, suicidal ideation, self-esteem issues, trauma related issues & PTSD, complex trauma, dissociation, and personality disorders. I would like to help you be able to identify the goals you would like to achieve to live a more desirable life. Once we have this goal established, we will work together to identify new coping skills to address situations that feel distressing to you.
I'm ONLY offering EMDR Intensives currently. My clinical interests include working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, adjustment disorders, relational issues/concerns, self-injurious behaviors, suicidal ideation, self-esteem issues, trauma related issues & PTSD, complex trauma, dissociation, and personality disorders. I would like to help you be able to identify the goals you would like to achieve to live a more desirable life. Once we have this goal established, we will work together to identify new coping skills to address situations that feel distressing to you.
(651) 505-4380 View (651) 505-4380
Photo of Michaela Arellano, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Michaela Arellano
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
For many, going to therapy is a helpful component of their journey towards a healthier life. You may be considering therapy to overcome negative life experiences, change unhealthy thought patterns, work toward recovery from addiction, or to just feel healthier and happier. You may find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationships. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative effort wherein we can work together toward your goals. While growth is never easy, it is immensely rewarding!
For many, going to therapy is a helpful component of their journey towards a healthier life. You may be considering therapy to overcome negative life experiences, change unhealthy thought patterns, work toward recovery from addiction, or to just feel healthier and happier. You may find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationships. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative effort wherein we can work together toward your goals. While growth is never easy, it is immensely rewarding!
(612) 702-6012 View (612) 702-6012
Photo of Jessica DuPay Ellison, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jessica DuPay Ellison
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
We all possess the strength and ability to learn what motivates us and what holds us back. Together I'd like to create a plan to aid in reducing the pain and suffering with whatever struggles you have in life and learn new ways to find happiness and inner-peace. My passion for guiding youth has always been at the forefront of my practice. It can be difficult as a parent or guardian and see your child struggle with depression, anxiety, anger or self-esteem. I want to support your child in a way to become a happy healthy adult.
We all possess the strength and ability to learn what motivates us and what holds us back. Together I'd like to create a plan to aid in reducing the pain and suffering with whatever struggles you have in life and learn new ways to find happiness and inner-peace. My passion for guiding youth has always been at the forefront of my practice. It can be difficult as a parent or guardian and see your child struggle with depression, anxiety, anger or self-esteem. I want to support your child in a way to become a happy healthy adult.
(612) 326-9655 View (612) 326-9655
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55337

100+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in 55337 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Medica

How Therapists in 55337 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
29% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55337?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.