Therapists in 55127

Photo of Jari Welle, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT500
Jari Welle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT500
3 Endorsed
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
Are you feeling sad or anxious daily? Are you living the life you want to live? My approach in working with clients involves empowering, emotionally focused work, which includes building a connection for better growth during your therapy journey. I believe in supporting each client along the path of their own healing journey, and in doing so, helping clients live a more happy and balanced life. I enjoy seeing clients with relationship issues, depression and anxiety.
Are you feeling sad or anxious daily? Are you living the life you want to live? My approach in working with clients involves empowering, emotionally focused work, which includes building a connection for better growth during your therapy journey. I believe in supporting each client along the path of their own healing journey, and in doing so, helping clients live a more happy and balanced life. I enjoy seeing clients with relationship issues, depression and anxiety.
(651) 433-6295 View (651) 433-6295
Photo of Tatia Jewell-Schwartz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tatia Jewell-Schwartz
Pre-Licensed Professional
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
I work with adolescents (12+), adults, couples, and families navigating trauma, identity, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My practice is rooted in affirming care for LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities, and I’m passionate about supporting neurodivergent individuals (including those with ADHD and autism), as well as those exploring parenting, family systems, and non-monogamous relationships. Further areas of focus include couples relationship counseling, conflict resolution, sex and intimacy, complex trauma, chronic medical conditions, and the mental health impacts of social injustice.
I work with adolescents (12+), adults, couples, and families navigating trauma, identity, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My practice is rooted in affirming care for LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities, and I’m passionate about supporting neurodivergent individuals (including those with ADHD and autism), as well as those exploring parenting, family systems, and non-monogamous relationships. Further areas of focus include couples relationship counseling, conflict resolution, sex and intimacy, complex trauma, chronic medical conditions, and the mental health impacts of social injustice.
(651) 390-7611 View (651) 390-7611
Photo of Kristen Arden, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Kristen Arden
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
I believe that no problem develops in a vacuum and that viewing relationships, struggles, and dynamics through a systemic lens can open up new insights and understanding, and create space for transformation and growth. I love working with adults navigating complex life transitions and relationship issues, and have an affinity for working with children and teens, having taught and worked in various school settings. With my background in art and teaching, I often incorporate creativity, play, and artistic expression into therapy, and find creativity can reveal things to ourselves and help us heal.
I believe that no problem develops in a vacuum and that viewing relationships, struggles, and dynamics through a systemic lens can open up new insights and understanding, and create space for transformation and growth. I love working with adults navigating complex life transitions and relationship issues, and have an affinity for working with children and teens, having taught and worked in various school settings. With my background in art and teaching, I often incorporate creativity, play, and artistic expression into therapy, and find creativity can reveal things to ourselves and help us heal.
(651) 564-7970 View (651) 564-7970
Photo of Nathan Susman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Nathan Susman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Vadnais Heights, MN 55127
Therapy doesn't have to suck, even when it's hard! When you work with me, expect moments of joy amidst all the tough stuff. I work with all ages and genders including queer and trans folx. I have expertise both in broader life issues like school and job functioning, stress, anxiety, and depression, and specialties like autism, PTSD, and dissociative identity disorder. I love when clients bring their art into sessions. I enjoy writing and making music in my free time and am happy to discuss artists' creative goals. I work with individuals, families, and couples, and love children and teens.
Therapy doesn't have to suck, even when it's hard! When you work with me, expect moments of joy amidst all the tough stuff. I work with all ages and genders including queer and trans folx. I have expertise both in broader life issues like school and job functioning, stress, anxiety, and depression, and specialties like autism, PTSD, and dissociative identity disorder. I love when clients bring their art into sessions. I enjoy writing and making music in my free time and am happy to discuss artists' creative goals. I work with individuals, families, and couples, and love children and teens.
(612) 294-7752 View (612) 294-7752
Photo of Tia Wilcek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Tia Wilcek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
14 Endorsed
Vadnais Heights, MN 55127
Does it seem like everyone around you has it all together while you’re barely keeping your head above water? Does it seem as though your thoughts have been filled with unstoppable worry and maybe they've even begun to tell you lies that you’re beginning to believe. Perhaps it feels that no matter how much you’ve tried to erase ‘it’ from your mind, it keeps coming up and interrupting your life – making it hard to trust, to feel, to focus, to dream, to enjoy life. You wish for a day where you are free from it all and you want a therapist who understands and can help you heal from deep within. I just might be your therapist...
Does it seem like everyone around you has it all together while you’re barely keeping your head above water? Does it seem as though your thoughts have been filled with unstoppable worry and maybe they've even begun to tell you lies that you’re beginning to believe. Perhaps it feels that no matter how much you’ve tried to erase ‘it’ from your mind, it keeps coming up and interrupting your life – making it hard to trust, to feel, to focus, to dream, to enjoy life. You wish for a day where you are free from it all and you want a therapist who understands and can help you heal from deep within. I just might be your therapist...
(612) 260-9771 View (612) 260-9771
Photo of Emily Christensen, Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Emily Christensen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Vadnais Heights, MN 55127
Are you wishing for a change in your life but not sure what to do or where to start? We will work together to identify the root causes of your concerns and develop creative solutions to manifest a future that aligns with your values. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where you can freely express yourself, explore your thoughts and emotions, and embark on a journey of self-discovery. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or life transitions, I am here to support and guide you towards a more fulfilling and balanced life.
Are you wishing for a change in your life but not sure what to do or where to start? We will work together to identify the root causes of your concerns and develop creative solutions to manifest a future that aligns with your values. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where you can freely express yourself, explore your thoughts and emotions, and embark on a journey of self-discovery. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or life transitions, I am here to support and guide you towards a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(651) 477-9492 View (651) 477-9492
Photo of Amanda Fredrickson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Amanda Fredrickson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
I believe that healing and growth happen within the context of our relationships and the systems we’re part of. I view each individual as a unique part of a larger web-whether it’s family, community or society. Together we’ll explore how these connections influence your experiences, challenges and sense of self.
I believe that healing and growth happen within the context of our relationships and the systems we’re part of. I view each individual as a unique part of a larger web-whether it’s family, community or society. Together we’ll explore how these connections influence your experiences, challenges and sense of self.
(651) 615-5443 View (651) 615-5443
Photo of Sarah Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Sarah Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Little Canada, MN 55127
Beginning therapy can be an overwhelming process and finding the right fit with a therapist is key to facilitating change. While I have many “tools in my toolbox” through years of experience and training, I believe the most important piece in the therapeutic relationship is connection and creating a safe space to allow vulnerability to be present. I utilize an attachment and trauma lens in my work, as I believe we learn how to function given the families, relationships and communities in which we grow up.
Beginning therapy can be an overwhelming process and finding the right fit with a therapist is key to facilitating change. While I have many “tools in my toolbox” through years of experience and training, I believe the most important piece in the therapeutic relationship is connection and creating a safe space to allow vulnerability to be present. I utilize an attachment and trauma lens in my work, as I believe we learn how to function given the families, relationships and communities in which we grow up.
(612) 230-1648 View (612) 230-1648
Photo of Hannah Klitzke, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Hannah Klitzke
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Vadnais Heights, MN 55127
Do you ever feel like everyone around you has it all figured out while you’re just trying to keep your head above water? Are your thoughts often filled with relentless worry, sometimes even convincing you of things that aren’t true? Maybe it seems like no matter how much you try to forget about ‘it,’ it keeps resurfacing, disrupting your life – making it difficult to trust, feel, focus, dream, or enjoy life. You long for a day where you are free from all of this and want a therapist who truly understands and can help you heal from deep within. I might be that therapist...
Do you ever feel like everyone around you has it all figured out while you’re just trying to keep your head above water? Are your thoughts often filled with relentless worry, sometimes even convincing you of things that aren’t true? Maybe it seems like no matter how much you try to forget about ‘it,’ it keeps resurfacing, disrupting your life – making it difficult to trust, feel, focus, dream, or enjoy life. You long for a day where you are free from all of this and want a therapist who truly understands and can help you heal from deep within. I might be that therapist...
(651) 371-6300 View (651) 371-6300
Photo of Jen Cardinal, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Jen Cardinal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55127
I am passionate about helping clients of all ages navigate life’s challenges while fostering deeper self-understanding and connection. I work with children, adolescents, and adults, tailoring therapy to each person’s unique needs while also considering the influence of family dynamics and relational patterns. Whether addressing emotional dysregulation, anxiety, trauma, or relational struggles, I focus on guiding clients toward greater self-compassion, healthier coping, and improved relationships. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their experiences, strengthen resilience, and move toward healing.
I am passionate about helping clients of all ages navigate life’s challenges while fostering deeper self-understanding and connection. I work with children, adolescents, and adults, tailoring therapy to each person’s unique needs while also considering the influence of family dynamics and relational patterns. Whether addressing emotional dysregulation, anxiety, trauma, or relational struggles, I focus on guiding clients toward greater self-compassion, healthier coping, and improved relationships. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their experiences, strengthen resilience, and move toward healing.
(651) 377-4912 View (651) 377-4912
Photo of Kim A Lundholm-Eades, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Kim A Lundholm-Eades
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
White Bear Lake, MN 55127
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
(651) 289-3111 View (651) 289-3111
Photo of Soo Moon - Harmony Mental Health, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Harmony Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Vadnais Heights, MN 55127
Soo Moon is the owner and Clinical Director of Harmony Mental Health. Soo oversees the DBT adherent program that is tailored for survivors of complex trauma. She has passion for working with BIPOC and LGBTQIA folks, exploring the intersectionality of privileges and validating experiences that are often dismissed. Soo's current openings are for those interested in adult DBT program at the clinic.
Soo Moon is the owner and Clinical Director of Harmony Mental Health. Soo oversees the DBT adherent program that is tailored for survivors of complex trauma. She has passion for working with BIPOC and LGBTQIA folks, exploring the intersectionality of privileges and validating experiences that are often dismissed. Soo's current openings are for those interested in adult DBT program at the clinic.
(763) 373-3483 View (763) 373-3483
Photo of Angie Rackstraw - Serendipity Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Serendipity Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Serves Area
Are you expecting a baby and feeling anxious? Are you a new parent feeling overwhelmed by the huge adjustments? Are you finding it hard to cope with your current situation? Transitioning into parenthood is an enormous adjustment that affects everything around us. Research shows that accessing support early on can help you to explore, process and resolve your concerns, and confidently cope with in your new role so that you can enjoy all the beauty that parenthood has to offer.
Are you expecting a baby and feeling anxious? Are you a new parent feeling overwhelmed by the huge adjustments? Are you finding it hard to cope with your current situation? Transitioning into parenthood is an enormous adjustment that affects everything around us. Research shows that accessing support early on can help you to explore, process and resolve your concerns, and confidently cope with in your new role so that you can enjoy all the beauty that parenthood has to offer.
(651) 504-3700 View (651) 504-3700
Photo of Brenda Kittilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LICSW, LADC
Brenda Kittilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LICSW, LADC
Serves Area
I strongly believe in taking a strengths-based, resilience approach, and in looking for the positive. I am an experienced, licensed mental health therapist, and a chemical dependency counselor. I work with individuals, couples, and families regarding a wide range of issues. I take an individualized, collaborative approach tailored to the needs of the client. Issue areas include: adjustment, grief and loss, relationships, parenting, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, trauma and PTSD, addictions, and dual disorders. I believe in taking a Systems approach in working with couples and families. I find the work of Dr. John Gottman to be especially helpful in overcoming "gridlock."
I strongly believe in taking a strengths-based, resilience approach, and in looking for the positive. I am an experienced, licensed mental health therapist, and a chemical dependency counselor. I work with individuals, couples, and families regarding a wide range of issues. I take an individualized, collaborative approach tailored to the needs of the client. Issue areas include: adjustment, grief and loss, relationships, parenting, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, trauma and PTSD, addictions, and dual disorders. I believe in taking a Systems approach in working with couples and families. I find the work of Dr. John Gottman to be especially helpful in overcoming "gridlock."
(651) 433-6882 View (651) 433-6882
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Hern, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Dr. Rebecca Hern
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Serves Area
Do any of the following sound familiar? You feel anxious, irritable, or overwhelmed most days. You struggle with feeling “not good enough.” You often don't know what you want or need, and sacrifice your own well-being to meet the needs of others. You want to find meaning and joy in life, but find that most days you are just trying to get by and survive. If you're looking for a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space to do this work then let's talk.
Do any of the following sound familiar? You feel anxious, irritable, or overwhelmed most days. You struggle with feeling “not good enough.” You often don't know what you want or need, and sacrifice your own well-being to meet the needs of others. You want to find meaning and joy in life, but find that most days you are just trying to get by and survive. If you're looking for a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space to do this work then let's talk.
(651) 390-1019 View (651) 390-1019
Photo of Iris J Heieren, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Iris J Heieren
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist. With a background in counseling and psychotherapy, Iris also holds a PhD in biology which, she believes, is of value in bringing the concepts of the science and psychology closer together. Iris specializes in neuro/biofeedback, used in conjunction with traditional counseling, to promote the long-term effectiveness of treatment outcomes.
Licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist. With a background in counseling and psychotherapy, Iris also holds a PhD in biology which, she believes, is of value in bringing the concepts of the science and psychology closer together. Iris specializes in neuro/biofeedback, used in conjunction with traditional counseling, to promote the long-term effectiveness of treatment outcomes.
(651) 383-1906 View (651) 383-1906
Sheila Conlin
Psychologist, MA, LP, LMFT
Serves Area
I find that it is most helpful to speak on the phone initially when sorting out whether you would be comfortable working with me and to see whether I can be helpful with the issues that you are facing. I have worked as a psychologist and marriage and family therapist for over twenty years. I have experience with a wide range of diagnoses including depression and anxiety. My caseload includes adults, adolescents and children. I see families and couples who are struggling with relationships, mental health problems and adjustment to life's developmental challenges.
I find that it is most helpful to speak on the phone initially when sorting out whether you would be comfortable working with me and to see whether I can be helpful with the issues that you are facing. I have worked as a psychologist and marriage and family therapist for over twenty years. I have experience with a wide range of diagnoses including depression and anxiety. My caseload includes adults, adolescents and children. I see families and couples who are struggling with relationships, mental health problems and adjustment to life's developmental challenges.
(651) 674-3819 View (651) 674-3819
Photo of Kaitlyn (Katie) Matteson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Kaitlyn (Katie) Matteson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Serves Area
You don’t have to keep carrying everything on your own. Whether you’re feeling anxious, stuck, or weighed down by past experiences, therapy can be a space to breathe, feel understood, and start moving forward. My goal is to help you reconnect with your strengths, find balance, and create meaningful change so you can feel more grounded, confident, and at peace in your life.
You don’t have to keep carrying everything on your own. Whether you’re feeling anxious, stuck, or weighed down by past experiences, therapy can be a space to breathe, feel understood, and start moving forward. My goal is to help you reconnect with your strengths, find balance, and create meaningful change so you can feel more grounded, confident, and at peace in your life.
(651) 615-4154 View (651) 615-4154
Photo of Stephanie Johnson - Stephanie Johnson Therapy Services, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Stephanie Johnson Therapy Services
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Serves Area
Emotional health doesn’t happen by chance. It is a commitment to a better future which you deserve. During your initial visit, we will begin our therapeutic relationship and discuss your short-and long-term goals for therapy. Whether you are interested in a few sessions to deal with current life stressors or seeking long-term therapy to overcome past trauma, we will create a treatment plan that will help you live a more fulfilling life. I take a collaborative approach where you determine your needs and we work together to address the issues that brought you to therapy while identifying strategies to assist in the healing process.
Emotional health doesn’t happen by chance. It is a commitment to a better future which you deserve. During your initial visit, we will begin our therapeutic relationship and discuss your short-and long-term goals for therapy. Whether you are interested in a few sessions to deal with current life stressors or seeking long-term therapy to overcome past trauma, we will create a treatment plan that will help you live a more fulfilling life. I take a collaborative approach where you determine your needs and we work together to address the issues that brought you to therapy while identifying strategies to assist in the healing process.
(651) 412-3595 View (651) 412-3595
Photo of Lori Wiggenhorn, Psychologist, MA, LP
Lori Wiggenhorn
Psychologist, MA, LP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Does anxiety or depression interfere with your experience of joy? Are your beliefs about the world, people and yourself getting in the way of leading a more satisfying life? These are some of the questions I have helped clients work on in my 29 plus years as a psychologist. I want to help you learn skills to better manage these issues and other important aspects of your life. Here are some of the techniques I offer in therapy: cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) modified for individuals, family systems theory, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness and universal spirituality.
Does anxiety or depression interfere with your experience of joy? Are your beliefs about the world, people and yourself getting in the way of leading a more satisfying life? These are some of the questions I have helped clients work on in my 29 plus years as a psychologist. I want to help you learn skills to better manage these issues and other important aspects of your life. Here are some of the techniques I offer in therapy: cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) modified for individuals, family systems theory, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness and universal spirituality.
(612) 284-5299 View (612) 284-5299

See more therapy options for 55127

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55127

50+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 55127 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
85% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
81% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
74% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Aetna

How Therapists in 55127 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
8% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55127?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.