Photo of Olivia Bates, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Olivia Bates
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Initiating therapy is a courageous act of advocacy, a transformative step toward healing and growth. Whether you're facing challenges in relationships, sexuality and intimacy, parenting, boundaries, or communication, my goal is to provide a space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. I welcome all family structures and partnerships, including polyamorous, LGBTQIA+, and interracial relationships. Additionally, I support children and families through play therapy, navigating issues like adoption, trauma, and divorce.
Initiating therapy is a courageous act of advocacy, a transformative step toward healing and growth. Whether you're facing challenges in relationships, sexuality and intimacy, parenting, boundaries, or communication, my goal is to provide a space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. I welcome all family structures and partnerships, including polyamorous, LGBTQIA+, and interracial relationships. Additionally, I support children and families through play therapy, navigating issues like adoption, trauma, and divorce.
(651) 478-2474 View (651) 478-2474
Photo of Donny Hobbs, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEC
Donny Hobbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEC
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
I work with individuals who are impacted by anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. My treatment approach focuses on improving confidence and personal resilience while reducing emotional distress. I also provide counseling for couples and families who are working through relational challenges and life-cycle transitions.I work from a holistic perspective, and my approach is goal driven and solution-focused. Together we identify your goals and ideal outcomes and work through challenges and unhelpful patterns to achieve success.
I work with individuals who are impacted by anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. My treatment approach focuses on improving confidence and personal resilience while reducing emotional distress. I also provide counseling for couples and families who are working through relational challenges and life-cycle transitions.I work from a holistic perspective, and my approach is goal driven and solution-focused. Together we identify your goals and ideal outcomes and work through challenges and unhelpful patterns to achieve success.
(651) 927-8109 View (651) 927-8109
Photo of Gillian Koch, Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Gillian Koch
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I currently have openings for telehealth only on M/W/Th between 9:00 am - 4:00 pm. The latest appointment I currently have available is from 2:45 pm - 3:45 pm. I specialize in working with folks in their 20s-40s who are navigating major life transitions, processing grief and loss, or experiencing anxiety. I enjoy working with folks in/preparing for the medical professions (nurses, PAs, doctors, therapists, etc) and with people who identify as highly sensitive. I also love supporting folks who identify as LGBTQIA+.
I currently have openings for telehealth only on M/W/Th between 9:00 am - 4:00 pm. The latest appointment I currently have available is from 2:45 pm - 3:45 pm. I specialize in working with folks in their 20s-40s who are navigating major life transitions, processing grief and loss, or experiencing anxiety. I enjoy working with folks in/preparing for the medical professions (nurses, PAs, doctors, therapists, etc) and with people who identify as highly sensitive. I also love supporting folks who identify as LGBTQIA+.
(833) 285-3207 View (833) 285-3207
Photo of Jenny Larson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jenny Larson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Not accepting new clients
Life and the experiences we have can leave us feeling overwhelmed. I'd be honored to gain your trust and provide a safe space to begin your healing. Through my relational, holistic, and compassionate approach we can work together so you feel less overwhelmed. I can help you process the difficult emotions and experiences, work through conflicting messages, try on new ways of being, and feel more grounded. I currently find a fit working with adults and parents as they learn how to best support their children and manage their own self-care. Wherever you find yourself, I'd be honored to hear your story.
Life and the experiences we have can leave us feeling overwhelmed. I'd be honored to gain your trust and provide a safe space to begin your healing. Through my relational, holistic, and compassionate approach we can work together so you feel less overwhelmed. I can help you process the difficult emotions and experiences, work through conflicting messages, try on new ways of being, and feel more grounded. I currently find a fit working with adults and parents as they learn how to best support their children and manage their own self-care. Wherever you find yourself, I'd be honored to hear your story.
(651) 427-1939 View (651) 427-1939
Photo of Alexis Stone, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Alexis Stone
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
If you are looking for a therapist who is present, genuine, and offers a caring and therapeutic space, then we might be a match. I love working with clients who are brand new to therapy and might feel a bit nervous. And clients who have been in therapy previously and may already know what they want out of the experience. Wherever you are on your journey, my mission is to meet you right where you are and walk alongside you to achieve the goals and dreams you have, or perhaps work to develop them altogether. I am also trained in Brainspotting which can be especially powerful for clients with a history of trauma.
If you are looking for a therapist who is present, genuine, and offers a caring and therapeutic space, then we might be a match. I love working with clients who are brand new to therapy and might feel a bit nervous. And clients who have been in therapy previously and may already know what they want out of the experience. Wherever you are on your journey, my mission is to meet you right where you are and walk alongside you to achieve the goals and dreams you have, or perhaps work to develop them altogether. I am also trained in Brainspotting which can be especially powerful for clients with a history of trauma.
(651) 409-3487 View (651) 409-3487
Photo of Conscious Healing Counseling - Conscious Healing Counseling, Counselor
Conscious Healing Counseling
Counselor
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
Deciding to change takes courage. Starting therapy takes courage. Many only call a therapist when they have tried everything they know to do. Others are tired of reaching the same crossroads time and again - whether in our personal lives (with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear), in our relationships (communication, intimacy, etc.), or a past experience that keeps one from living the full life once imagined. Whatever brings you to therapy, Conscious Healing Counseling is happy to discuss the many options available to you and how we can be most helpful.
Deciding to change takes courage. Starting therapy takes courage. Many only call a therapist when they have tried everything they know to do. Others are tired of reaching the same crossroads time and again - whether in our personal lives (with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear), in our relationships (communication, intimacy, etc.), or a past experience that keeps one from living the full life once imagined. Whatever brings you to therapy, Conscious Healing Counseling is happy to discuss the many options available to you and how we can be most helpful.
(651) 321-5962 View (651) 321-5962
Photo of Lindsay Strong, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Lindsay Strong
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
“We have to continually be jumping off cliffs and developing our wings on the way down.” I am a therapist for the weirdos and misfits, those who feel they don’t quite belong. Weird is a good word around here! I work with folks of all genders to explore identity, stories, and what it all means. I’m a therapist for artists and artisans, creatives, and highly sensitive people. I work alongside you to uncover the things that hold us back, keep us stuck, and to tap into the good enoughness that is inherent to all of us.In our work together, you get to do some deep thinking and ask big questions.
“We have to continually be jumping off cliffs and developing our wings on the way down.” I am a therapist for the weirdos and misfits, those who feel they don’t quite belong. Weird is a good word around here! I work with folks of all genders to explore identity, stories, and what it all means. I’m a therapist for artists and artisans, creatives, and highly sensitive people. I work alongside you to uncover the things that hold us back, keep us stuck, and to tap into the good enoughness that is inherent to all of us.In our work together, you get to do some deep thinking and ask big questions.
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Photo of Dr. Brittany Pfleghaar, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Dr. Brittany Pfleghaar
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
My clients would describe my approach as warm, genuine, and relational. I pursued doctoral training in Clinical Psychology within a medical school and therefore have developed unique expertise in the intersection of emotional, behavioral, and physical concerns. I truly believe in treating the whole person through making lasting healthy lifestyle changes. Think of me as your mental health coach helping you to process and make changes in your daily life to achieve your goals.
My clients would describe my approach as warm, genuine, and relational. I pursued doctoral training in Clinical Psychology within a medical school and therefore have developed unique expertise in the intersection of emotional, behavioral, and physical concerns. I truly believe in treating the whole person through making lasting healthy lifestyle changes. Think of me as your mental health coach helping you to process and make changes in your daily life to achieve your goals.
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Photo of Jordan Lindh - Jordan Lindh, Psy.D. LP, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Jordan Lindh, Psy.D. LP
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Life is a journey with many surprises and unknowns. I believe we all do the best we can to navigate this journey, but sometimes we get stuck along the way. In my work with individuals and couples, I hope to accompany you on this journey, while promoting new ways of being and relating over time. Previous relationships and experiences greatly impact the way we see the world and how we currently relate to others. Our work together will include increasing awareness around how these factors might be impacting your life today, while exploring new and adaptive ways of relating to self and others.
Life is a journey with many surprises and unknowns. I believe we all do the best we can to navigate this journey, but sometimes we get stuck along the way. In my work with individuals and couples, I hope to accompany you on this journey, while promoting new ways of being and relating over time. Previous relationships and experiences greatly impact the way we see the world and how we currently relate to others. Our work together will include increasing awareness around how these factors might be impacting your life today, while exploring new and adaptive ways of relating to self and others.
(651) 395-7415 View (651) 395-7415
Photo of Patricia Hall, Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC, P-LPCC
Patricia Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC, P-LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arden Hills, MN 55112
If you find yourself coping with life events and stressors in unhelpful ways, let's talk. Issues we can face together include anxiety, abuse, career path, childhood wounds, depression, grief and loss, parenting, life in the performing arts, relationships, sexual violation, substance use, and trauma. Let's determine the underlying causes of your unwanted symptoms in order to apply state-of-the-art, evidence-based treatment approaches in a safe therapeutic environment.
If you find yourself coping with life events and stressors in unhelpful ways, let's talk. Issues we can face together include anxiety, abuse, career path, childhood wounds, depression, grief and loss, parenting, life in the performing arts, relationships, sexual violation, substance use, and trauma. Let's determine the underlying causes of your unwanted symptoms in order to apply state-of-the-art, evidence-based treatment approaches in a safe therapeutic environment.
(651) 493-8150 View (651) 493-8150
Photo of Dr. Diane Strike, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Diane Strike
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arden Hills, MN 55112
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I found my niche as a therapist when I became aware of the disability rights movement when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed. From then on my clients have been my best teachers when it comes to developing their disability identity and increasing my disability competence. As an ally I have the privilege of seeing clients with many disabilities, chronic health conditions, and DSM 5 diagnoses. Below are some life work experiences that built this specialty and often my clients tell me it is witnessing personal growth and exploration of disability community and culture that opens the door to our work together.
Welcome! I found my niche as a therapist when I became aware of the disability rights movement when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed. From then on my clients have been my best teachers when it comes to developing their disability identity and increasing my disability competence. As an ally I have the privilege of seeing clients with many disabilities, chronic health conditions, and DSM 5 diagnoses. Below are some life work experiences that built this specialty and often my clients tell me it is witnessing personal growth and exploration of disability community and culture that opens the door to our work together.
(651) 349-6861 View (651) 349-6861
Photo of Kari J Nelson, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Kari J Nelson
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
At various points in life we can become frustrated, stuck or confused and uncertain about how to move beyond the frustration or confusion. I welcome adolescents and adults who find themselves in a difficult place in life and are eager to move forward in their lives. I see these as valuable opportunities to engage with clients to make sure I understand their current situation and their desired outcomes, even when the client may be initially unsure themselves. I will provide the direction needed for you to more clearly see those goals & from there we will work together to identify an array of options available for forward movement.
At various points in life we can become frustrated, stuck or confused and uncertain about how to move beyond the frustration or confusion. I welcome adolescents and adults who find themselves in a difficult place in life and are eager to move forward in their lives. I see these as valuable opportunities to engage with clients to make sure I understand their current situation and their desired outcomes, even when the client may be initially unsure themselves. I will provide the direction needed for you to more clearly see those goals & from there we will work together to identify an array of options available for forward movement.
(763) 265-6240 View (763) 265-6240
Photo of Emileah Most, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Emileah Most
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Waitlist for new clients
My clients have described me as thoughtful, empathetic, wise, and funny. I am not a bobble-head that will nod along to anything you say and just keep asking you, "and how does that make you feel?" I'm engaged, I'm funny, and I'm direct. I'm kinda like hard candy. I'm sweet and I can deliver challenging things when needed. With creativity and humor, I will guide you to explore other paths and options. I operate from a holistic lens, welcoming the all aspects of you and your family, including sexual orientation, gender expression, racial and cultural messages, religion and spirituality into the therapeutic exploration.
My clients have described me as thoughtful, empathetic, wise, and funny. I am not a bobble-head that will nod along to anything you say and just keep asking you, "and how does that make you feel?" I'm engaged, I'm funny, and I'm direct. I'm kinda like hard candy. I'm sweet and I can deliver challenging things when needed. With creativity and humor, I will guide you to explore other paths and options. I operate from a holistic lens, welcoming the all aspects of you and your family, including sexual orientation, gender expression, racial and cultural messages, religion and spirituality into the therapeutic exploration.
(651) 359-9798 View (651) 359-9798
Photo of Corbin Casalenda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Corbin Casalenda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
Hello folx! I am queer-identified cis-female therapist. My personal and professional values are rooted in abolitionism, harm-reduction, intersectional feminism, fat liberation, and anti-oppressive practices. My areas of professional interest include anxiety, our relationships with our bodies and self-esteem, gender and sexuality, religious trauma, intimacy and attachment. I pride myself on being LGBTQ+ affirming as well as sex and kink positive.
Hello folx! I am queer-identified cis-female therapist. My personal and professional values are rooted in abolitionism, harm-reduction, intersectional feminism, fat liberation, and anti-oppressive practices. My areas of professional interest include anxiety, our relationships with our bodies and self-esteem, gender and sexuality, religious trauma, intimacy and attachment. I pride myself on being LGBTQ+ affirming as well as sex and kink positive.
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Photo of Allison Needham, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Allison Needham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
Are you fighting an uphill battle to find someone to help that uses creative therapeutic techniques that don’t just involve talking? Are you feeling stuck? You know what you “should” be doing, but don’t know why you haven’t been able to yet? Are you looking for a safe space for you or your loved one to express how they feel honestly and learn coping skills related to stressful life events? Using creative processes I help people work through feeling lost, uncertain, excluded and anxious, as well as past hurtful life events and everyday shitty life events.
Are you fighting an uphill battle to find someone to help that uses creative therapeutic techniques that don’t just involve talking? Are you feeling stuck? You know what you “should” be doing, but don’t know why you haven’t been able to yet? Are you looking for a safe space for you or your loved one to express how they feel honestly and learn coping skills related to stressful life events? Using creative processes I help people work through feeling lost, uncertain, excluded and anxious, as well as past hurtful life events and everyday shitty life events.
(651) 412-1890 View (651) 412-1890
Photo of Dr. Priya Ratty, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Dr. Priya Ratty
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Vulnerability drives the therapeutic process which leads to personal growth and transformation, however, the path to vulnerability lies in the collaborative relationship between the therapist and the client. It is essential to understand that the journey toward healing starts with a deeper understanding of oneself, followed by acceptance of who you are before any positive change can be achieved. The central themes and patterns that we develop during the early stage of our lives play a vital role in the quality of relationships that we develop with ourselves and others as we transcend into our adulthood.
Vulnerability drives the therapeutic process which leads to personal growth and transformation, however, the path to vulnerability lies in the collaborative relationship between the therapist and the client. It is essential to understand that the journey toward healing starts with a deeper understanding of oneself, followed by acceptance of who you are before any positive change can be achieved. The central themes and patterns that we develop during the early stage of our lives play a vital role in the quality of relationships that we develop with ourselves and others as we transcend into our adulthood.
(651) 240-6133 View (651) 240-6133
Photo of Kathy Paige Gullo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Kathy Paige Gullo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I truly enjoy working with adults who have a desire to understand their mental health and who are striving to find balance in their lives.
I truly enjoy working with adults who have a desire to understand their mental health and who are striving to find balance in their lives.
(612) 999-2292 View (612) 999-2292
Photo of Kyle Edward Sundberg, Counselor, LPC
Kyle Edward Sundberg
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Are you grappling with chronic pain, health conditions, anxiety, or depression? Seeking genuine relief from the complexities of both physical and emotional challenges? Do you desire effective tools to not only manage your conditions but also to alleviate distress and elevate your overall well-being? I understand the weight of these struggles, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand. By providing individualized support, I am dedicated to helping you regain control over your life, fostering resilience that lasts, and assisting you in rediscovering a profound sense of purpose. Together, we'll navigate your journey towards healing.
Are you grappling with chronic pain, health conditions, anxiety, or depression? Seeking genuine relief from the complexities of both physical and emotional challenges? Do you desire effective tools to not only manage your conditions but also to alleviate distress and elevate your overall well-being? I understand the weight of these struggles, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand. By providing individualized support, I am dedicated to helping you regain control over your life, fostering resilience that lasts, and assisting you in rediscovering a profound sense of purpose. Together, we'll navigate your journey towards healing.
(763) 203-7100 View (763) 203-7100
Photo of Jessica Schiller, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAMFT, LADC
Jessica Schiller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
I believe through trusting, compassionate relationships and connecting with the wisdom of the body and the inner Self, it is possible to find wholeness, growth, and fulfillment. I have been a Licensed Alcohol and Drug counselor since 2008, working with substance use and trauma, before completing my master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with couples and individuals ages 17 and older. Anxiety, trauma, attachment injuries, healing from the impacts of addiction, and couples work focusing on reducing protective responses & increasing feelings of safety and security are specialty areas of mine.
I believe through trusting, compassionate relationships and connecting with the wisdom of the body and the inner Self, it is possible to find wholeness, growth, and fulfillment. I have been a Licensed Alcohol and Drug counselor since 2008, working with substance use and trauma, before completing my master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with couples and individuals ages 17 and older. Anxiety, trauma, attachment injuries, healing from the impacts of addiction, and couples work focusing on reducing protective responses & increasing feelings of safety and security are specialty areas of mine.
(612) 706-9630 View (612) 706-9630
Photo of Lucy Stewart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, PMH-C
Lucy Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Life can feel overwhelming—whether it's trauma, depression, anxiety, or the emotional strain of pregnancy, postpartum, or infertility. You might be an adolescent figuring out the complexities of growing up or an adult juggling life’s pressures. You feel stuck and exhausted, seeking understanding and relief. You want someone who listens, provides compassion, and lightens your load with empathy—and you’re ready for a path forward, with support that truly meets you where you are.
Life can feel overwhelming—whether it's trauma, depression, anxiety, or the emotional strain of pregnancy, postpartum, or infertility. You might be an adolescent figuring out the complexities of growing up or an adult juggling life’s pressures. You feel stuck and exhausted, seeking understanding and relief. You want someone who listens, provides compassion, and lightens your load with empathy—and you’re ready for a path forward, with support that truly meets you where you are.
(651) 409-5709 View (651) 409-5709
1

See more therapy options for 55112

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55112

90+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in 55112 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
83% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
74% Grief
73% Stress
72% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% HealthPartners of MN and WI
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 55112 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55112?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.