Therapists in 55089

Photo of Cole Schmit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, MSW
Cole Schmit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, MSW
Serves Area
I have previous experience working in community mental health crisis response, short term residential, and in home therapy settings. Some of the most common diagnoses I have worked with are ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Bi Polar Disorder, Mood Disorders, Trauma Disorders, and Substance Use.
I have previous experience working in community mental health crisis response, short term residential, and in home therapy settings. Some of the most common diagnoses I have worked with are ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Bi Polar Disorder, Mood Disorders, Trauma Disorders, and Substance Use.
(651) 565-6603 View (651) 565-6603

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Deborah L Anderson - Anderson Psychological Services, LLC, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Anderson Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Woodbury, MN 55125
My approach to therapy has been informed by my work with individuals, couples and families who have experienced varied and unique challenges. Despite these differences, there are common themes and desires: a sense of security and personal growth, resolving conflict, and building love and respect in marriages or other intimate relationships. Parents seek to manage modern pressures, multiple demands, and opportunities for their children. For those parents with scheduled parenting time, they seek a shared vision of their children's best interest - and shared goals in preparing their kids to meet life's obstacles with determination and resilience.
My approach to therapy has been informed by my work with individuals, couples and families who have experienced varied and unique challenges. Despite these differences, there are common themes and desires: a sense of security and personal growth, resolving conflict, and building love and respect in marriages or other intimate relationships. Parents seek to manage modern pressures, multiple demands, and opportunities for their children. For those parents with scheduled parenting time, they seek a shared vision of their children's best interest - and shared goals in preparing their kids to meet life's obstacles with determination and resilience.
(612) 260-4351 View (612) 260-4351
Photo of Annika Knutson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Annika Knutson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
3 Endorsed
Hello! At some point or another, we all benefit from talking to another person to work through problems, explore who we are, or just get thoughts or feelings outside of our head. I'd love to be that external person for you! With an emphasis on human connection, our sessions may look different week to week. Some weeks there might be a focus on problem solving, others an exploration of patterns, and some may just be talking about things (we call this externalizing!). From young kids to older adults, we face transitions in every stage of life. I'm here to listen without judgement and help you navigate anything life throws your way!
Hello! At some point or another, we all benefit from talking to another person to work through problems, explore who we are, or just get thoughts or feelings outside of our head. I'd love to be that external person for you! With an emphasis on human connection, our sessions may look different week to week. Some weeks there might be a focus on problem solving, others an exploration of patterns, and some may just be talking about things (we call this externalizing!). From young kids to older adults, we face transitions in every stage of life. I'm here to listen without judgement and help you navigate anything life throws your way!
(763) 878-8236 View (763) 878-8236
Photo of Dr. Joan Chemarum, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PSYPACT
Dr. Joan Chemarum
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PSYPACT
2 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
Many people reach out when something hasn’t quite made sense. Difficulty focusing, feeling overwhelmed, struggling in school or work, or questioning whether ADHD, autism in childhood or adulthood, or something else may be part of the picture. In my work, evaluation is not about placing a label. It is about understanding you as a whole person. Your experiences, patterns, strengths, and the environments you navigate are carefully considered so you can move forward with clarity and direction.
Many people reach out when something hasn’t quite made sense. Difficulty focusing, feeling overwhelmed, struggling in school or work, or questioning whether ADHD, autism in childhood or adulthood, or something else may be part of the picture. In my work, evaluation is not about placing a label. It is about understanding you as a whole person. Your experiences, patterns, strengths, and the environments you navigate are carefully considered so you can move forward with clarity and direction.
(651) 383-1915 View (651) 383-1915
Photo of Mary Muske, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Mary Muske
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy helping my clients make sense of difficult past experiences so they can move toward a more integrated, balanced, and authentic life. Healing is not a one-size-fits-all process. I approach therapy from a developmental perspective, meaning I carefully consider your specific life stage, history, and unique background to tailor our work together.
I enjoy helping my clients make sense of difficult past experiences so they can move toward a more integrated, balanced, and authentic life. Healing is not a one-size-fits-all process. I approach therapy from a developmental perspective, meaning I carefully consider your specific life stage, history, and unique background to tailor our work together.
(651) 376-2641 View (651) 376-2641
Photo of Michelle Wees-Martincek, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA,, LMFT
Michelle Wees-Martincek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA,, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Is your relationship in trouble? Does it feel like the honeymoon is over? Are you having difficulty communicating well when attempting to resolve family conflicts? I am here to help and would love the opportunity to walk the journey with you.
Feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Is your relationship in trouble? Does it feel like the honeymoon is over? Are you having difficulty communicating well when attempting to resolve family conflicts? I am here to help and would love the opportunity to walk the journey with you.
(507) 573-4866 View (507) 573-4866
Photo of Lisa Rogers, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Lisa Rogers
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Serves Area
I have been working in the field of psychology for 20+ years. When people ask why I do the work I do, I usually respond, "because people are always interesting." I enjoy the process of getting to know someone's story and helping them to work towards understanding and change.
I have been working in the field of psychology for 20+ years. When people ask why I do the work I do, I usually respond, "because people are always interesting." I enjoy the process of getting to know someone's story and helping them to work towards understanding and change.
(612) 808-9730 View (612) 808-9730
Photo of Whitney Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Whitney Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Woodbury, MN 55125
I believe healing happens when you feel truly seen, known, and supported. Many of my clients come to therapy carrying worry, stress, or exhaustion—whether from academic pressure, relationship stressors, life transitions, pregnancy shifts, or the realities of early motherhood. Others come because they’re tired of perfectionism, people-pleasing, or feeling like they have to hold everything together for everyone else. My goal is for you to leave each session feeling more grounded, more hopeful, and more connected to the person you hope to be.
I believe healing happens when you feel truly seen, known, and supported. Many of my clients come to therapy carrying worry, stress, or exhaustion—whether from academic pressure, relationship stressors, life transitions, pregnancy shifts, or the realities of early motherhood. Others come because they’re tired of perfectionism, people-pleasing, or feeling like they have to hold everything together for everyone else. My goal is for you to leave each session feeling more grounded, more hopeful, and more connected to the person you hope to be.
(651) 349-4102 View (651) 349-4102
Photo of Jayme Hanson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CTP, CGP
Jayme Hanson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CTP, CGP
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
In session, I offer a space where your investment in yourself is met with active engagement. Together, we'll explore issues like work stress, life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, dysphoria, or disordered eating. These often connect to self-worth, high expectations, trauma, or identity, and together we'll understand the patterns these experiences have created to support lasting change. Therapy is hard work, but I value a conversational, human connection and shared laughter. Lived experience in corporate leadership, multicultural trauma, parenting, and family addiction has shaped me, and I'd be honored to sup
In session, I offer a space where your investment in yourself is met with active engagement. Together, we'll explore issues like work stress, life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, dysphoria, or disordered eating. These often connect to self-worth, high expectations, trauma, or identity, and together we'll understand the patterns these experiences have created to support lasting change. Therapy is hard work, but I value a conversational, human connection and shared laughter. Lived experience in corporate leadership, multicultural trauma, parenting, and family addiction has shaped me, and I'd be honored to sup
(651) 371-5762 View (651) 371-5762
Photo of Ashley Stevens, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Ashley Stevens
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Burnsville, MN 55306
I am humbled by and grateful for the opportunity to provide therapeutic support for those brave enough to say, “I need help.” In my counseling office you can expect to be welcomed with deep levels of empathy and genuine care. I'm committed to providing a healing space where clients feel consistently valued, accepted and heard. I'm strengths-based, trauma-informed, and love to provide holistic approaches that support your mind, body, and spirit. I enjoy working with all populations but am often drawn to teens, young adults, new mama's, or those in people helping professions (teachers, therapists, human services, etc).
I am humbled by and grateful for the opportunity to provide therapeutic support for those brave enough to say, “I need help.” In my counseling office you can expect to be welcomed with deep levels of empathy and genuine care. I'm committed to providing a healing space where clients feel consistently valued, accepted and heard. I'm strengths-based, trauma-informed, and love to provide holistic approaches that support your mind, body, and spirit. I enjoy working with all populations but am often drawn to teens, young adults, new mama's, or those in people helping professions (teachers, therapists, human services, etc).
(952) 314-6158 View (952) 314-6158
Photo of Darcy Stivland (Openings), Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW WI, MSW, ICF, LICSW, MN
Darcy Stivland (Openings)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW WI, MSW, ICF, LICSW, MN
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am dual licensed in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Welcome! Do you have anxious feelings ... stressed? Do you want more than a venting session? Practical tools & skills? Let's go. I am both an experienced clinical psychotherapist and certified physician & leadership coach. The majority of my clients are healthcare providers, first responders, pilots, professors, and leaders. My top niche is supporting those who care for, develop, and lead others. If that's not you, you're welcome too! Common client challenges relate to anxiety, depression, career stress, trauma, relationships, wellness, and gaining clarity of personal priorities.
I am dual licensed in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Welcome! Do you have anxious feelings ... stressed? Do you want more than a venting session? Practical tools & skills? Let's go. I am both an experienced clinical psychotherapist and certified physician & leadership coach. The majority of my clients are healthcare providers, first responders, pilots, professors, and leaders. My top niche is supporting those who care for, develop, and lead others. If that's not you, you're welcome too! Common client challenges relate to anxiety, depression, career stress, trauma, relationships, wellness, and gaining clarity of personal priorities.
(651) 478-2141 View (651) 478-2141
Photo of Erin Opoku, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erin Opoku
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55120
Many of us are taught that if we’re strong enough, we should be able to handle life’s challenges on our own. Yet experiences like grief, loss, and major life transitions often carry deep emotions that are rarely given permission to be seen, heard, or expressed. These emotions can feel heavy, isolating, or overwhelming—especially when we fear burdening others. I provide a calm, safe, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore what you’re carrying and express your emotions openly and authentically. Together, we will navigate the difficult conversations and painful moments that are often avoided but necessary for healing and growth.
Many of us are taught that if we’re strong enough, we should be able to handle life’s challenges on our own. Yet experiences like grief, loss, and major life transitions often carry deep emotions that are rarely given permission to be seen, heard, or expressed. These emotions can feel heavy, isolating, or overwhelming—especially when we fear burdening others. I provide a calm, safe, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore what you’re carrying and express your emotions openly and authentically. Together, we will navigate the difficult conversations and painful moments that are often avoided but necessary for healing and growth.
(952) 266-7709 View (952) 266-7709
Photo of Sarah Karlsson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-IT, LAMFT
Sarah Karlsson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-IT, LAMFT
Serves Area
I’m so glad you’re considering counseling. It can be deeply meaningful to feel truly seen and understood. I’m a relational therapist who values authentic connection and helps clients feel empowered to build lives that feel aligned and fulfilling. I have a special interest in working with neurodivergent clients, especially teens and women often described as perfectionistic, high-achieving, intense, uninterested in small talk, or multipotentialites. I’m also passionate about working with parents of neurodivergent children, offering a space to process, learn, and feel supported as they navigate the joys and challenges of parenting.
I’m so glad you’re considering counseling. It can be deeply meaningful to feel truly seen and understood. I’m a relational therapist who values authentic connection and helps clients feel empowered to build lives that feel aligned and fulfilling. I have a special interest in working with neurodivergent clients, especially teens and women often described as perfectionistic, high-achieving, intense, uninterested in small talk, or multipotentialites. I’m also passionate about working with parents of neurodivergent children, offering a space to process, learn, and feel supported as they navigate the joys and challenges of parenting.
(534) 429-9847 View (534) 429-9847
Photo of Harmony Carlson - The NEST Clinic, Psychologist
The NEST Clinic
Psychologist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
However you’re arriving — you’re welcome here. We work with adults, couples, and teens navigating anxiety, stress, grief, relationship challenges, identity shifts, and life transitions. Some clients come in crisis; others are high-functioning but quietly overwhelmed, burned out, or disconnected. Many are seeking clarity, emotional steadiness, relief from persistent stress, or support through meaningful change — without being rushed, labeled, or treated like a diagnosis. In addition, licensed providers interested in full- or part-time, in-person or remote opportunities are welcome to reach out with inquiries about joining our team.
However you’re arriving — you’re welcome here. We work with adults, couples, and teens navigating anxiety, stress, grief, relationship challenges, identity shifts, and life transitions. Some clients come in crisis; others are high-functioning but quietly overwhelmed, burned out, or disconnected. Many are seeking clarity, emotional steadiness, relief from persistent stress, or support through meaningful change — without being rushed, labeled, or treated like a diagnosis. In addition, licensed providers interested in full- or part-time, in-person or remote opportunities are welcome to reach out with inquiries about joining our team.
(651) 413-9849 View (651) 413-9849
Photo of Kari Prestemon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Kari Prestemon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Northfield, MN 55057
Hello, my name is Kari (Car-ee)! I have been a dedicated therapist and social worker for the past 37 years, working in a variety of settings such as mental health agencies, schools/colleges, and in private practice. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and have the depth of experience that allows me to meet you where you are at. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide, supporter, and confidant to help with struggles of self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger management, trauma, and life transitions to name a few.
Hello, my name is Kari (Car-ee)! I have been a dedicated therapist and social worker for the past 37 years, working in a variety of settings such as mental health agencies, schools/colleges, and in private practice. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and have the depth of experience that allows me to meet you where you are at. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide, supporter, and confidant to help with struggles of self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger management, trauma, and life transitions to name a few.
(507) 476-9375 View (507) 476-9375
Photo of Linda Zheng, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Linda Zheng
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
I support adults navigating the complexities of identity, relationships, and self-understanding. Many come to therapy feeling anxious, disconnected, or overwhelmed, struggling with perfectionism, life changes, stressful environments, relationship conflicts, high expectations, and the impact of traumas. These experiences may stem from family and relationship dynamics, intergenerational factors, and experiences of marginalization. Many are seeking a space where their cultural background, family dynamics, and lived experiences are understood, respected, and integrated into therapy, as these factors shape current challenges and growth.
I support adults navigating the complexities of identity, relationships, and self-understanding. Many come to therapy feeling anxious, disconnected, or overwhelmed, struggling with perfectionism, life changes, stressful environments, relationship conflicts, high expectations, and the impact of traumas. These experiences may stem from family and relationship dynamics, intergenerational factors, and experiences of marginalization. Many are seeking a space where their cultural background, family dynamics, and lived experiences are understood, respected, and integrated into therapy, as these factors shape current challenges and growth.
(952) 243-2223 View (952) 243-2223
Photo of Riley McCann, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Riley McCann
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Hi there! I'm Riley, a therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Let's tackle these challenges together. You aren't alone. I'm here to listen without judgment, and it is okay to feel overwhelmed sometimes. As a former teacher, I can help you explore educational and career options, find your path, and overcome burnout. Together, we'll learn new ways to handle life's ups and downs. My approach blends mind & body techniques, empowering you to conquer anything that comes your way. I've also been trained in Brainspotting I & II for trauma. Send a message to get started on your goals!
Hi there! I'm Riley, a therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Let's tackle these challenges together. You aren't alone. I'm here to listen without judgment, and it is okay to feel overwhelmed sometimes. As a former teacher, I can help you explore educational and career options, find your path, and overcome burnout. Together, we'll learn new ways to handle life's ups and downs. My approach blends mind & body techniques, empowering you to conquer anything that comes your way. I've also been trained in Brainspotting I & II for trauma. Send a message to get started on your goals!
(952) 260-3815 View (952) 260-3815
Photo of Ashley Krause, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ashley Krause
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Ashley! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with individuals: Youth 12+, Young Adults and Adults. I focus on navigating life transitions, relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, or additional stressors surrounding large family dynamics and conflicts. I also support transracial adoptees and people looking for support in foster and adoption trauma, identity, self-worth, and the many added layers of adoption. To create change, together we will explore and highlight your strengths, challenge intrusive thoughts, while providing a nonjudgemental space to lean inward towards a healing path. It starts now:)
Hi, I'm Ashley! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with individuals: Youth 12+, Young Adults and Adults. I focus on navigating life transitions, relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, or additional stressors surrounding large family dynamics and conflicts. I also support transracial adoptees and people looking for support in foster and adoption trauma, identity, self-worth, and the many added layers of adoption. To create change, together we will explore and highlight your strengths, challenge intrusive thoughts, while providing a nonjudgemental space to lean inward towards a healing path. It starts now:)
(952) 460-2115 View (952) 460-2115
Photo of Heather Marie Simmer, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MA, NCBTMB
Heather Marie Simmer
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MA, NCBTMB
1 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
Welcome! My approach to therapy is person-centered, somatic, relational, and grounded in intersectional feminist principles. I hold space for clients to feel seen and heard. Sessions embrace diversity, disabilities, body positivity, and sensitivity to neurodivergence. I am especially passionate about supporting clients in their spiritual exploration, art and creative pursuits, somatic psychotherapy, healing, and creative intention-building. I also believe humor is an essential tool for building rapport, and I always welcome it in our sessions.
Welcome! My approach to therapy is person-centered, somatic, relational, and grounded in intersectional feminist principles. I hold space for clients to feel seen and heard. Sessions embrace diversity, disabilities, body positivity, and sensitivity to neurodivergence. I am especially passionate about supporting clients in their spiritual exploration, art and creative pursuits, somatic psychotherapy, healing, and creative intention-building. I also believe humor is an essential tool for building rapport, and I always welcome it in our sessions.
(651) 314-8893 View (651) 314-8893
Photo of Joy Strunk, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PTA
Joy Strunk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PTA
Eagan, MN 55122
I believe that mental health influences every aspect of a person’s life: mentally, physically and spiritually. In alignment with my passions for teaching and Physical Therapy, I utilize a combination of body based therapeutic approaches and cognitive processing techniques to foster a client-centered, empowering, holistic approach.
I believe that mental health influences every aspect of a person’s life: mentally, physically and spiritually. In alignment with my passions for teaching and Physical Therapy, I utilize a combination of body based therapeutic approaches and cognitive processing techniques to foster a client-centered, empowering, holistic approach.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55089

< 10

Therapists in 55089 who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Relationship Issues
100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Parenting

How Therapists in 55089 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55089?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.