Therapists in 55077

Photo of Tandra M. Okanu, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Tandra M. Okanu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
2 Endorsed
Tandra Okanu uses her gifts to bring a holistic approach to therapy and believes we are all born with an innate ability to form healthy relationships. Tandra believes in the power of healing through love and connections within the community. She draws from experiential, Internal Family Systems, Trauma informed and Play Therapy techniques in her work. She embraces a balance between addressing immediate concerns, and promoting empowerment, confidence and lifelong wellness. Tandra approaches therapy from a culturally responsive lens and believes in honoring cultural diversity & social justice.
Tandra Okanu uses her gifts to bring a holistic approach to therapy and believes we are all born with an innate ability to form healthy relationships. Tandra believes in the power of healing through love and connections within the community. She draws from experiential, Internal Family Systems, Trauma informed and Play Therapy techniques in her work. She embraces a balance between addressing immediate concerns, and promoting empowerment, confidence and lifelong wellness. Tandra approaches therapy from a culturally responsive lens and believes in honoring cultural diversity & social justice.
(952) 260-1650 x1 View (952) 260-1650 x1
Photo of Kristine Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT-S™
Kristine Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT-S™
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Daytime Availability. Welcome! I'm glad you are taking steps towards healing. I would love the opportunity to work along side you, your family or your child as you work through life challenges. I have 12+ years experience in a variety of settings including day treatment, residential and in-home. I work with all ages and am passionate about providing space for the LGBTQIA+ community. I believe that the therapy session is a sacred space, and offer a variety of options for direction based on what you bring to each session. Whether it's through conversation, art, silence, music, sand, play, movement, or other methods.
Daytime Availability. Welcome! I'm glad you are taking steps towards healing. I would love the opportunity to work along side you, your family or your child as you work through life challenges. I have 12+ years experience in a variety of settings including day treatment, residential and in-home. I work with all ages and am passionate about providing space for the LGBTQIA+ community. I believe that the therapy session is a sacred space, and offer a variety of options for direction based on what you bring to each session. Whether it's through conversation, art, silence, music, sand, play, movement, or other methods.
(952) 592-5326 View (952) 592-5326
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Rohde, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Jonathan Rohde
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Bible Centered Psychiatry. Medication management and psychotherapy for anxiety, depression and trauma. Email me to get started. Click the website link to learn more.
Bible Centered Psychiatry. Medication management and psychotherapy for anxiety, depression and trauma. Email me to get started. Click the website link to learn more.
(651) 371-9783 View (651) 371-9783
Photo of Nikki Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AT
Nikki Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an art therapist, helping clients of all ages to create new ways of being in the world, build skills and well-being, and write stories of healing using art processes and materials. My clients are often curious, sometimes stuck, and looking for an authentic empathetic connection. I work with adults and kids with histories of trauma, mood disorders, difficult life transitions, grief/loss, physical/developmental disabilities, speech disorders, and/or parenting issues. I specialize in children ages five and up, using child-led play strategies in addition to art-making to help kids process feelings and regulate their bodies.
I am an art therapist, helping clients of all ages to create new ways of being in the world, build skills and well-being, and write stories of healing using art processes and materials. My clients are often curious, sometimes stuck, and looking for an authentic empathetic connection. I work with adults and kids with histories of trauma, mood disorders, difficult life transitions, grief/loss, physical/developmental disabilities, speech disorders, and/or parenting issues. I specialize in children ages five and up, using child-led play strategies in addition to art-making to help kids process feelings and regulate their bodies.
(651) 800-9956 View (651) 800-9956
Photo of Leslie K. Adair, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Leslie K. Adair
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Serves Area
My passion is helping people to create and live their best life. I believe that values, acceptance, compassion, and forgiveness are the keys to leading a meaningful life while managing life’s curveballs. While I will approach our work together with genuine care and unconditional acceptance, I also believe that being able to explore a different way of seeing things is helpful. My own life experiences help me to relate to people at all life stages including early adulthood, parenting, divorce and starting over and the changes associated with transition to retirement. Together we can utilize your strengths to find your best self.
My passion is helping people to create and live their best life. I believe that values, acceptance, compassion, and forgiveness are the keys to leading a meaningful life while managing life’s curveballs. While I will approach our work together with genuine care and unconditional acceptance, I also believe that being able to explore a different way of seeing things is helpful. My own life experiences help me to relate to people at all life stages including early adulthood, parenting, divorce and starting over and the changes associated with transition to retirement. Together we can utilize your strengths to find your best self.
(952) 900-2838 View (952) 900-2838
Photo of Laurie Lynn Murray, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Laurie Lynn Murray
Counselor, MA, LPCC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
We have one chance at life so lets make the most of it. I believe many of our issues stem from a variety of factors such as our health, our thoughts, our past, our relationships, and society at large - just to name a few. We will work together to explore what holds you back, break the chains, and empower you to live the life you deserve as the valuable human being you are. My specialties include depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues ,and self esteem. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I provide Telemental Health and am licensed in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Oregon.
We have one chance at life so lets make the most of it. I believe many of our issues stem from a variety of factors such as our health, our thoughts, our past, our relationships, and society at large - just to name a few. We will work together to explore what holds you back, break the chains, and empower you to live the life you deserve as the valuable human being you are. My specialties include depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues ,and self esteem. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I provide Telemental Health and am licensed in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Oregon.
(651) 376-2445 View (651) 376-2445
Photo of Erin Donovan, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Erin Donovan
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Serves Area
Currently accepting new clients! It is my belief that in order for therapy to work for you, we need to create a safe and welcoming space to grow. I believe in a holistic approach to wellness that is focused on making sure therapy is meeting your needs. I primarily work with kids through young adults and families. I am trained in EMDR and play therapy.
Currently accepting new clients! It is my belief that in order for therapy to work for you, we need to create a safe and welcoming space to grow. I believe in a holistic approach to wellness that is focused on making sure therapy is meeting your needs. I primarily work with kids through young adults and families. I am trained in EMDR and play therapy.
(651) 571-8768 View (651) 571-8768
Photo of Patricia G Polski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LGSW
Patricia G Polski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LGSW
Serves Area
Helping clients of all ages with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, marital issues, and stressors of daily living and/or life transitions. Together we create realistic goals for healing, hope and success. I like to meet clients where they are at, give them choices for therapy, to include CBT, talk therapy, art and play therapy.
Helping clients of all ages with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, marital issues, and stressors of daily living and/or life transitions. Together we create realistic goals for healing, hope and success. I like to meet clients where they are at, give them choices for therapy, to include CBT, talk therapy, art and play therapy.
(651) 661-1976 View (651) 661-1976
Photo of Marina Himmer, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Marina Himmer
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Serves Area
Life can be challenging when we experience adjustments, trials and loses, causing us to experience loneliness, conflicting emotions, anxiety, depression or simply feeling something is missing in our lives. Therapy can provide a way out to help you return to wellness. It requires great courage taking the first step to reach out. I would be honored if you allow me to walk alongside to unlock your full potential. I strive to follow your lead and adapt to your personal style and needs and together, create a safe and nurturing environment. Hablo nativo Español al 100% y me encantaria servirte!
Life can be challenging when we experience adjustments, trials and loses, causing us to experience loneliness, conflicting emotions, anxiety, depression or simply feeling something is missing in our lives. Therapy can provide a way out to help you return to wellness. It requires great courage taking the first step to reach out. I would be honored if you allow me to walk alongside to unlock your full potential. I strive to follow your lead and adapt to your personal style and needs and together, create a safe and nurturing environment. Hablo nativo Español al 100% y me encantaria servirte!
(651) 390-6671 View (651) 390-6671
Photo of Colleen Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Colleen Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Serves Area
Looking for a therapist who gets you? Finding the right fit makes all the difference, but what a daunting, exhausting task. So here's my pitch: I believe in meeting you where you are without judgment and remaining flexible in my approach. I prioritize straightforward communication so we can make adjustments that work for you. If you are navigating grief, anxiety, depression, burnout, low self-esteem, or are just feeling stuck, let's talk. But we are more than our issues, so here's who tends to connect well with my approach: animal lovers, child-free folks, introverts, planners, and out-of-state transplants.
Looking for a therapist who gets you? Finding the right fit makes all the difference, but what a daunting, exhausting task. So here's my pitch: I believe in meeting you where you are without judgment and remaining flexible in my approach. I prioritize straightforward communication so we can make adjustments that work for you. If you are navigating grief, anxiety, depression, burnout, low self-esteem, or are just feeling stuck, let's talk. But we are more than our issues, so here's who tends to connect well with my approach: animal lovers, child-free folks, introverts, planners, and out-of-state transplants.
(952) 295-4847 View (952) 295-4847
Photo of Rebekah Morse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCW
Rebekah Morse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCW
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Healing comes from seeking understanding of the whole self. I provide a calm and compassionate space to work through anxiety, depression, grief, difficult relationships, parenting concerns, traumas or that feeling that things just aren’t right. Together we can explore patterns you may feel caught in, look at things in new ways, reclaim parts of yourself that have been closed off or are waiting for the opportunity to grow. I enjoy helpIng adults, couples, and teens heal emotional wounds, work through trauma and deepen awareness of needs, greatest hopes, and complete self.
Healing comes from seeking understanding of the whole self. I provide a calm and compassionate space to work through anxiety, depression, grief, difficult relationships, parenting concerns, traumas or that feeling that things just aren’t right. Together we can explore patterns you may feel caught in, look at things in new ways, reclaim parts of yourself that have been closed off or are waiting for the opportunity to grow. I enjoy helpIng adults, couples, and teens heal emotional wounds, work through trauma and deepen awareness of needs, greatest hopes, and complete self.
(651) 318-4719 View (651) 318-4719
Photo of Anna Lipinski, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Anna Lipinski
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Online Only
Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or emotionally exhausted. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, substance use, relationship concerns, or life transitions that no longer feel manageable on their own. I specialize in working with adults navigating both mental health and substance use concerns, whether those challenges occur separately or together. As both an LPCC and LADC, I help clients identify patterns, understand triggers, and build practical strategies for meaningful, lasting change. If you’re ready for a supportive and goal-oriented approach, I welcome you to reach out.
Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or emotionally exhausted. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, substance use, relationship concerns, or life transitions that no longer feel manageable on their own. I specialize in working with adults navigating both mental health and substance use concerns, whether those challenges occur separately or together. As both an LPCC and LADC, I help clients identify patterns, understand triggers, and build practical strategies for meaningful, lasting change. If you’re ready for a supportive and goal-oriented approach, I welcome you to reach out.
(651) 504-8947 View (651) 504-8947
Photo of Gao C Vang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Gao C Vang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Gao is a bilingual (English/Hmong) psychotherapist serving individuals suffering from trauma, SPMI, chemical dependency, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Her professional experiences include 10+ years working with individuals in their home, consultation, inpatient care, crisis, and clinic/outpatient settings. She distills knowledge in county court systems via CPS and Civil Commitments: MI/CD/DD and Guardianship. She has seen the significance therapy has in providing individuals and families the opportunity to heal as self-identity blooms. Her commitment is to support you to become a better you.
Gao is a bilingual (English/Hmong) psychotherapist serving individuals suffering from trauma, SPMI, chemical dependency, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Her professional experiences include 10+ years working with individuals in their home, consultation, inpatient care, crisis, and clinic/outpatient settings. She distills knowledge in county court systems via CPS and Civil Commitments: MI/CD/DD and Guardianship. She has seen the significance therapy has in providing individuals and families the opportunity to heal as self-identity blooms. Her commitment is to support you to become a better you.
(651) 505-5730 View (651) 505-5730
Photo of Nicole Benson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicole Benson
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you often feel overwhelmed and burned out from being a neurodivergent parent? Have you or are you currently going through infertility and experiencing any grief that comes with infertility or parenting? Are you a couple that is adjusting to the transition of parenthood and needing support navigating this difficult time because at least one partner is feeling anxious, depressed/isolated, or resentment? I am passionate about working with individuals and couples going through the childbearing and childrearing stages of the family life cycle.
Do you often feel overwhelmed and burned out from being a neurodivergent parent? Have you or are you currently going through infertility and experiencing any grief that comes with infertility or parenting? Are you a couple that is adjusting to the transition of parenthood and needing support navigating this difficult time because at least one partner is feeling anxious, depressed/isolated, or resentment? I am passionate about working with individuals and couples going through the childbearing and childrearing stages of the family life cycle.
(612) 888-8134 View (612) 888-8134
Photo of Chantel Hanson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chantel Hanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Chantel is a licensed marriage and family therapist who supports children, teens, young adults, and women through life transitions, anxiety, depression, and relational challenges. She welcomes clients from diverse backgrounds and integrates a holistic approach that emphasizes physical health, nutrition, and strengthening the mind, body, and soul to support healing and recovery. She is committed to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where clients can move at their own pace while focusing on solutions that foster growth, resilience, and lasting change.
Chantel is a licensed marriage and family therapist who supports children, teens, young adults, and women through life transitions, anxiety, depression, and relational challenges. She welcomes clients from diverse backgrounds and integrates a holistic approach that emphasizes physical health, nutrition, and strengthening the mind, body, and soul to support healing and recovery. She is committed to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where clients can move at their own pace while focusing on solutions that foster growth, resilience, and lasting change.
(651) 390-9444 View (651) 390-9444

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Magnuson - Wildflower Therapy Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Wildflower Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Andover, MN 55304
Life is hard right now and you are not alone. I help anxious, neurodivergent, highly sensitive people navigate the world. Right now you probably feel stressed out, burnt out or anxious. You may feel depressed, lonely or isolated. You may be too hard on yourself and feel like you are not good enough. You give everything to your family, your job, your partner and have nothing left for you. You are so busy doing all of the things you don't have time to truly take care of yourself. Your tank is empty. You may even wonder how you can keep doing this day after day. This is not how you want your life to be.
Life is hard right now and you are not alone. I help anxious, neurodivergent, highly sensitive people navigate the world. Right now you probably feel stressed out, burnt out or anxious. You may feel depressed, lonely or isolated. You may be too hard on yourself and feel like you are not good enough. You give everything to your family, your job, your partner and have nothing left for you. You are so busy doing all of the things you don't have time to truly take care of yourself. Your tank is empty. You may even wonder how you can keep doing this day after day. This is not how you want your life to be.
View
Photo of Andrea Fjeldberg, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andrea Fjeldberg
Pre-Licensed Professional
Minneapolis, MN 55410
I take great joy and have the most experience supporting individuals in the transitional age of 18 through 25 years old. Although, I am open to, and have history in, supporting people 18 years and older. As a queer provider, supporting individuals within the LGBTQIA2S+ community is personally important to me. This has always been an important population as this community has been under-represented and under supported by knowledgeable therapists.
I take great joy and have the most experience supporting individuals in the transitional age of 18 through 25 years old. Although, I am open to, and have history in, supporting people 18 years and older. As a queer provider, supporting individuals within the LGBTQIA2S+ community is personally important to me. This has always been an important population as this community has been under-represented and under supported by knowledgeable therapists.
(612) 255-4465 View (612) 255-4465
Photo of Kathi Fine Abitbol - Women's OCD Wellness, Ltd, Psychologist, PhD
Women's OCD Wellness, Ltd
Psychologist, PhD
Wayzata, MN 55391
OCD is treatable. My goal is to help you get it into full remission. I specialize in all subtypes of OCD. I am passionate about supporting and encouraging you to defeat OCD symptoms and regain control of your life. Specializing exclusively in the treatment of OCD in adult women allows me to focus 100% on the latest knowledge and highly-effective techniques that will likely work best for you. Women's OCD Wellness, Ltd. provides you with expert, high-quality and personalized treatment. Update: Clients can now receive out-of-network benefits with their insurance.
OCD is treatable. My goal is to help you get it into full remission. I specialize in all subtypes of OCD. I am passionate about supporting and encouraging you to defeat OCD symptoms and regain control of your life. Specializing exclusively in the treatment of OCD in adult women allows me to focus 100% on the latest knowledge and highly-effective techniques that will likely work best for you. Women's OCD Wellness, Ltd. provides you with expert, high-quality and personalized treatment. Update: Clients can now receive out-of-network benefits with their insurance.
(201) 903-9412 View (201) 903-9412
Photo of Kim Pufahl, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kim Pufahl
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Chaska, MN 55318
Relationships can be challenging and have many issues in families, young and old, couple relationships and marriages, new and longevity, and teenagers and parents or teenagers and peers. My passion is helping explore these relationships and how they affect our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. You may feel stuck, unhappy, hurt, lost, or confused in your relationships or want more guidance on specific issues. We will explore together to understand and learn to love more of who you are and those relationships surrounding you.
Relationships can be challenging and have many issues in families, young and old, couple relationships and marriages, new and longevity, and teenagers and parents or teenagers and peers. My passion is helping explore these relationships and how they affect our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. You may feel stuck, unhappy, hurt, lost, or confused in your relationships or want more guidance on specific issues. We will explore together to understand and learn to love more of who you are and those relationships surrounding you.
(952) 522-4921 View (952) 522-4921
Photo of Jordan King, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Jordan King
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Golden Valley, MN 55426
I typically work with adults of all ages who are seeking a collaborative relationship to improve their mental health. These client are typically want explore their challenges in a safe environment and are looking for a therapists who views them as the true expert of their own lives. Clients generally seek my services when life's complexities and transitions become overwhelming. Oftentimes, navigating symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, work difficulties, burnout, interpersonal challenges, and life transitions. I help clients move forward by combining an empathic, person-centered approach with practical CBT tools.
I typically work with adults of all ages who are seeking a collaborative relationship to improve their mental health. These client are typically want explore their challenges in a safe environment and are looking for a therapists who views them as the true expert of their own lives. Clients generally seek my services when life's complexities and transitions become overwhelming. Oftentimes, navigating symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, work difficulties, burnout, interpersonal challenges, and life transitions. I help clients move forward by combining an empathic, person-centered approach with practical CBT tools.
(612) 324-8840 View (612) 324-8840

See more therapy options for 55077

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55077

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 55077 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
87% Self Esteem
80% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
91% Aetna
91% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in 55077 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
8% Male
8% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55077?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.