Therapists in 55060

Photo of Lizzie Stevens - Emerald Services & Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LMSW
Emerald Services & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LMSW
Owatonna, MN 55060
Whether it involves you or your child seeking therapy, I am here to help. I strive to create a warm and nonjudgmental space where one feels heard, understood, and valued. Together, we will work towards individual goals, build self-confidence, and find freedom in growth and self-discovery.
Whether it involves you or your child seeking therapy, I am here to help. I strive to create a warm and nonjudgmental space where one feels heard, understood, and valued. Together, we will work towards individual goals, build self-confidence, and find freedom in growth and self-discovery.
(507) 435-5291 View (507) 435-5291
Photo of Mandy Doocy - Emerald Services & Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Emerald Services & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Owatonna, MN 55060
Hello and welcome, Thank you for reaching out. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of wellbeing. Everyone has different reasons for engaging in therapy, the process begins where you are. We all have up’s and down’s and mindset can play a significant role in how we are feeling. By understanding our mindset, we are better able to make the changes we need in order to improve ourselves and take on life’s challenges. As a therapist, working to create a safe and supportive space to talk and explore your thoughts and feelings is key.
Hello and welcome, Thank you for reaching out. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of wellbeing. Everyone has different reasons for engaging in therapy, the process begins where you are. We all have up’s and down’s and mindset can play a significant role in how we are feeling. By understanding our mindset, we are better able to make the changes we need in order to improve ourselves and take on life’s challenges. As a therapist, working to create a safe and supportive space to talk and explore your thoughts and feelings is key.
(507) 431-1011 View (507) 431-1011
Photo of Renee Rumler - Courage Counseling, LLC, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Courage Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Owatonna, MN 55060
There are times in our lives where we feel stuck. Perhaps you are dealing with confusion, hurt, loneliness, or a difficult life transition. Maybe you are desiring to heal from a past trauma, struggling with letting go or making healthy choices. Coping with these things alone can sometimes feel overwhelming and maybe even impossible. You are in the right place. The next step is to reach out and get the care you deserve so that you can heal and move forward with your life. You are worth the effort, and I would love the opportunity to help you. I hope you can reach out today for yourself, your healing and your next chapter.
There are times in our lives where we feel stuck. Perhaps you are dealing with confusion, hurt, loneliness, or a difficult life transition. Maybe you are desiring to heal from a past trauma, struggling with letting go or making healthy choices. Coping with these things alone can sometimes feel overwhelming and maybe even impossible. You are in the right place. The next step is to reach out and get the care you deserve so that you can heal and move forward with your life. You are worth the effort, and I would love the opportunity to help you. I hope you can reach out today for yourself, your healing and your next chapter.
(507) 448-8870 View (507) 448-8870
Photo of Mandy Doocy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Mandy Doocy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Owatonna, MN 55060
Thank you for reaching out. I am a licensed clinical social worker with a diverse background in many areas, including Mental Health Counseling, Vocational Services, Vocational Counseling, and Health and Human Services. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of well-being. My practice includes cognitive and behavioral approaches, exposure, mindfulness, and trauma-informed practices. I provide traditional Therapy Services, Walk &Talk Therapy, and Vocational/Career Counseling. I have always enjoyed helping others and look forward to working with you.
Thank you for reaching out. I am a licensed clinical social worker with a diverse background in many areas, including Mental Health Counseling, Vocational Services, Vocational Counseling, and Health and Human Services. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of well-being. My practice includes cognitive and behavioral approaches, exposure, mindfulness, and trauma-informed practices. I provide traditional Therapy Services, Walk &Talk Therapy, and Vocational/Career Counseling. I have always enjoyed helping others and look forward to working with you.
(651) 661-4723 View (651) 661-4723
Photo of Margaret P Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Margaret P Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Owatonna, MN 55060
I am a seasoned psychotherapist dedicated to assisting folks on their healing journey. As the picture demonstrates, I am casual, approachable, and delighted in walking with others on their journey to health. Educated as a Marriage and Family Therapist, Registered Nurse, and Chemical Dependency Counselor, I practice under the License of an MFT. I also supervise several post-graduate Masters Level Therapists, most of whom are in their second careers, meaning they have life experiences under their belt and a newer education. Check out the website for more information about how we can serve you.
I am a seasoned psychotherapist dedicated to assisting folks on their healing journey. As the picture demonstrates, I am casual, approachable, and delighted in walking with others on their journey to health. Educated as a Marriage and Family Therapist, Registered Nurse, and Chemical Dependency Counselor, I practice under the License of an MFT. I also supervise several post-graduate Masters Level Therapists, most of whom are in their second careers, meaning they have life experiences under their belt and a newer education. Check out the website for more information about how we can serve you.
(507) 676-6834 View (507) 676-6834
Photo of Peggy Wetmore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Peggy Wetmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Owatonna, MN 55060
My name is Peggy Wetmore, and I’m a therapist deeply committed to providing a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I understand that taking the first step towards therapy can feel intimidating, and I want to reassure you that you're not alone. In this space, my goal is to work alongside you at your own pace, honoring your unique journey and needs. In my practice, I believe that healing is not a one-size-fits-all process.
My name is Peggy Wetmore, and I’m a therapist deeply committed to providing a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I understand that taking the first step towards therapy can feel intimidating, and I want to reassure you that you're not alone. In this space, my goal is to work alongside you at your own pace, honoring your unique journey and needs. In my practice, I believe that healing is not a one-size-fits-all process.
(507) 710-5363 View (507) 710-5363
Photo of Veronica Logan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Veronica Logan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Owatonna, MN 55060
I help entrepreneurs & healthcare professionals who are navigating burnout, compassion fatigue, stress and/or work life imbalance. We all experience times in our lives when our ability to cope is surpassed by stressful situations or experiences. These experiences will either paralyze us or present us with an opportunity for personal growth. Whether it's as a result of mental health, substance abuse, or just simply feeling stuck! I am here to help you along your transformative journey, pushing past the colonized approaches to mental health treatment and herbal medicine.
I help entrepreneurs & healthcare professionals who are navigating burnout, compassion fatigue, stress and/or work life imbalance. We all experience times in our lives when our ability to cope is surpassed by stressful situations or experiences. These experiences will either paralyze us or present us with an opportunity for personal growth. Whether it's as a result of mental health, substance abuse, or just simply feeling stuck! I am here to help you along your transformative journey, pushing past the colonized approaches to mental health treatment and herbal medicine.
(301) 245-1577 View (301) 245-1577
Photo of Kate Mouw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Kate Mouw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Owatonna, MN 55060
Seeking therapy can be an overwhelming and daunting experience. I am here to provide a safe place for you to feel comfortable when working through life’s struggles without feeling judged.
Seeking therapy can be an overwhelming and daunting experience. I am here to provide a safe place for you to feel comfortable when working through life’s struggles without feeling judged.
(507) 697-3145 View (507) 697-3145
Photo of Brenda K. Oja, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Brenda K. Oja
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Owatonna, MN 55060
I desire to see clients empowered to learn, grow, and heal from past hurts while discovering their best self. When not in the therapy office, I can be found spending time with my family, biking, walking my dogs and spending time outdoors. I have a Bachelors degree in Youth Ministry from the University of Northwestern and a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Minnesota. I work with clients age 16 and up, couples, and families.
I desire to see clients empowered to learn, grow, and heal from past hurts while discovering their best self. When not in the therapy office, I can be found spending time with my family, biking, walking my dogs and spending time outdoors. I have a Bachelors degree in Youth Ministry from the University of Northwestern and a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Minnesota. I work with clients age 16 and up, couples, and families.
(507) 873-3722 View (507) 873-3722
Photo of Joy Watkins - Joy Watkins @ Itherapy Anywhere Llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Joy Watkins @ Itherapy Anywhere Llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Owatonna, MN 55060
Healing and restoring individuals and couples as a Therapist and Consultant specializing in Mental Health and Substance Abuse for 20+ years. I have worked with Adults, Adolescents, Teens and Young Adults extensively. I specialize in CBT Therapy, CBT Trauma Focused Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Domestic Violence and Strengths Based Therapy. If you are and individual or couple experiencing depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, fears or any other Mental Health issues I can assist you with combating these issues that are affecting your daily life using a strength based approach
Healing and restoring individuals and couples as a Therapist and Consultant specializing in Mental Health and Substance Abuse for 20+ years. I have worked with Adults, Adolescents, Teens and Young Adults extensively. I specialize in CBT Therapy, CBT Trauma Focused Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Domestic Violence and Strengths Based Therapy. If you are and individual or couple experiencing depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, fears or any other Mental Health issues I can assist you with combating these issues that are affecting your daily life using a strength based approach
(860) 891-6459 View (860) 891-6459
Photo of Tara K Jeno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Tara K Jeno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Owatonna, MN 55060
My name is Tara Jeno and I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults and families around the issues of depression/anxiety, relationship conflict and trauma. During sessions you can expect compassion and understanding, it is my goal to provide a safe space that is gentle, collaborative and direct in order to help you better understand and find solution to current or long-standing challenges through at sensitive approach. I look forward to supporting and guiding you on your journey to improved mental health.
My name is Tara Jeno and I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults and families around the issues of depression/anxiety, relationship conflict and trauma. During sessions you can expect compassion and understanding, it is my goal to provide a safe space that is gentle, collaborative and direct in order to help you better understand and find solution to current or long-standing challenges through at sensitive approach. I look forward to supporting and guiding you on your journey to improved mental health.
(507) 203-2761 View (507) 203-2761
Photo of Becky Eder, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Becky Eder
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
It takes a great deal of energy second guessing your decisions and worrying that you are failing yourself and those around you. And once you expend that much "mental energy" spinning your wheels, irritations and feelings of inadequacy increase. It doesn't take long to then feel like you're losing control and wonder what you keep doing wrong. When this happens, we often distance ourselves further, we stop expressing our feelings, and we begin to suffer in silence. And, it can be scary reaching out to a counselor because you really want to connect with them.
It takes a great deal of energy second guessing your decisions and worrying that you are failing yourself and those around you. And once you expend that much "mental energy" spinning your wheels, irritations and feelings of inadequacy increase. It doesn't take long to then feel like you're losing control and wonder what you keep doing wrong. When this happens, we often distance ourselves further, we stop expressing our feelings, and we begin to suffer in silence. And, it can be scary reaching out to a counselor because you really want to connect with them.
(507) 607-7917 View (507) 607-7917
Photo of Holly Raatz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Holly Raatz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Serves Area
My primary motivation for pursuing a career in this field stems from my unwavering belief in the resilience and strength inherent in individuals and their relationships. I am deeply inspired by therapy’s ability to help people overcome adversity, improve communication, and cultivate deeper emotional connections. I am committed to providing a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their emotions, thoughts, and relational dynamics, empowering them to heal, grow, and thrive.
My primary motivation for pursuing a career in this field stems from my unwavering belief in the resilience and strength inherent in individuals and their relationships. I am deeply inspired by therapy’s ability to help people overcome adversity, improve communication, and cultivate deeper emotional connections. I am committed to providing a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their emotions, thoughts, and relational dynamics, empowering them to heal, grow, and thrive.
(507) 668-4004 View (507) 668-4004
Photo of Lacy Osborne - North Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
North Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or stressed? Are you navigating a stressful situation and feeling alone? Are you looking for support as you heal from things from your past? Come to North Counseling. We are a team of mental health professionals who have helped many overcome their mental health challenges.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or stressed? Are you navigating a stressful situation and feeling alone? Are you looking for support as you heal from things from your past? Come to North Counseling. We are a team of mental health professionals who have helped many overcome their mental health challenges.
(507) 873-3063 View (507) 873-3063
Photo of Austin Kay Thom, LGSW
Austin Kay Thom
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I received my Masters in Social Work from Winona State University. My approach evolved around being person-centered. With a deep passion for helping individuals overcome life's challenges, I have dedicated myself to the field of psychotherapy. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and a deep respect for each person's unique journey. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and goals freely. In addition to my clinical work, I am committed to ongoing professional development and stay current with the latest advancements in psychotherapy.
I received my Masters in Social Work from Winona State University. My approach evolved around being person-centered. With a deep passion for helping individuals overcome life's challenges, I have dedicated myself to the field of psychotherapy. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and a deep respect for each person's unique journey. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and goals freely. In addition to my clinical work, I am committed to ongoing professional development and stay current with the latest advancements in psychotherapy.
(507) 442-6658 View (507) 442-6658
Photo of Elizabeth McKay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elizabeth McKay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you want to learn how to cope more effectively with anxiety, depression, and stress in life? Are you struggling with stress from traumatic events in your life? Are you struggling with making an important decision? Do you feel "stuck" in life? Do you have negative self-talk that disrupts your productivity, manifests in maladaptive behaviors, or gets in the way of happiness in life? Are you involved with narcissistic abuse? Have you seen a therapist but feel it didn't help? You can achieve your goals with the right type of treatment. If you feel you might need help, don't hesitate to reach out to me. I offer a free consultation.
Do you want to learn how to cope more effectively with anxiety, depression, and stress in life? Are you struggling with stress from traumatic events in your life? Are you struggling with making an important decision? Do you feel "stuck" in life? Do you have negative self-talk that disrupts your productivity, manifests in maladaptive behaviors, or gets in the way of happiness in life? Are you involved with narcissistic abuse? Have you seen a therapist but feel it didn't help? You can achieve your goals with the right type of treatment. If you feel you might need help, don't hesitate to reach out to me. I offer a free consultation.
(651) 427-3914 View (651) 427-3914
Photo of Dana Phenix, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Dana Phenix
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling too needy in your relationship? Are you always feeling a little out of control in your relationship? Feeling scared, anxious, or confused by your partner’s behavior? I know exactly what you're feeling: the tightness in your chest, constantly feeling like you’re losing the one you love and care about, feeling pushed away, feeling like a crazy person, and feeling like you need security and reassurance NOW. These feelings can be consuming and terrifying, and I do not want you to suffer from them anymore. Holistic practices can reduce feelings of neediness, anxiety, and depression tremendously.
Feeling too needy in your relationship? Are you always feeling a little out of control in your relationship? Feeling scared, anxious, or confused by your partner’s behavior? I know exactly what you're feeling: the tightness in your chest, constantly feeling like you’re losing the one you love and care about, feeling pushed away, feeling like a crazy person, and feeling like you need security and reassurance NOW. These feelings can be consuming and terrifying, and I do not want you to suffer from them anymore. Holistic practices can reduce feelings of neediness, anxiety, and depression tremendously.
(507) 858-6049 View (507) 858-6049
Photo of Kari Prestemon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Kari Prestemon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Kari (Car-ee)! I have been a dedicated therapist and social worker for the past 37 years, working in a variety of settings such as mental health agencies, schools/colleges, and in private practice. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and have the depth of experience that allows me to meet you where you are at. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide, supporter, and confidant to help with struggles of self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger management, trauma, and life transitions to name a few.
Hello, my name is Kari (Car-ee)! I have been a dedicated therapist and social worker for the past 37 years, working in a variety of settings such as mental health agencies, schools/colleges, and in private practice. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and have the depth of experience that allows me to meet you where you are at. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide, supporter, and confidant to help with struggles of self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger management, trauma, and life transitions to name a few.
(507) 476-9375 View (507) 476-9375
Photo of Jason Schweitzer - Jason Schweitzer, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jason Schweitzer, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with Adults, Seniors, and Past/Current Emergency Services and Military as well as their families. Presenting problems I deal with most include: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety/Phobias, Depression, Military/Family Life Issues, Anger Management, and struggles with the principles and commands of Christian scripture. I offer a variety of evidenced-based treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), cognitive processing therapy (CPT), exposure therapy, and other trauma therapies.
I work with Adults, Seniors, and Past/Current Emergency Services and Military as well as their families. Presenting problems I deal with most include: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety/Phobias, Depression, Military/Family Life Issues, Anger Management, and struggles with the principles and commands of Christian scripture. I offer a variety of evidenced-based treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), cognitive processing therapy (CPT), exposure therapy, and other trauma therapies.
(507) 414-5139 View (507) 414-5139
Photo of Michelle Jean Muff - Compassionate Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Compassionate Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Is your body trying to tell you something, but you’re ignoring the insomnia, the stomach pains, shortness of breath and the heart palpitations? Maybe some days you feel like you are stuck in the mud unable to get motivated or find the energy to accomplish what you need to. Maybe you feel that it is your relationship with your spouse that is bringing you down and you want to learn how, when and what to change to get the spark back into your relationship. I have 22 years of speciality in the treatment of mental health difficulties and relationship conflict.
Is your body trying to tell you something, but you’re ignoring the insomnia, the stomach pains, shortness of breath and the heart palpitations? Maybe some days you feel like you are stuck in the mud unable to get motivated or find the energy to accomplish what you need to. Maybe you feel that it is your relationship with your spouse that is bringing you down and you want to learn how, when and what to change to get the spark back into your relationship. I have 22 years of speciality in the treatment of mental health difficulties and relationship conflict.
(507) 203-2617 View (507) 203-2617

See more therapy options for 55060

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55060

30+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 55060 who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
82% Depression
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem
62% Relationship Issues
56% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Optum
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 55060 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55060?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.