Photo of Miranda L Woehrle, Pre-Licensed Professional
Miranda L Woehrle
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
In our work together, I will view your experience in the context of the people and places that have shaped your life. My practice is grounded in systems theory, relational therapeutic models, and a social equity perspective. I take a trauma-informed approach and emphasize mind/body integration, using somatic techniques proven to reduce symptoms of complex stress-related disorders. I believe we are all creative beings who are capable and deserving of pleasure, and will often incorporate art and play therapy models as a supplement to traditional talk therapy.
In our work together, I will view your experience in the context of the people and places that have shaped your life. My practice is grounded in systems theory, relational therapeutic models, and a social equity perspective. I take a trauma-informed approach and emphasize mind/body integration, using somatic techniques proven to reduce symptoms of complex stress-related disorders. I believe we are all creative beings who are capable and deserving of pleasure, and will often incorporate art and play therapy models as a supplement to traditional talk therapy.
(715) 350-6771 View (715) 350-6771
Photo of Megan Tarmann, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Tarmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
Waitlist for new clients
I support those who feel lost or off, coming to terms with their experiences growing up, adjusting to college, engaging in disordered eating, and/or finding themselves consumed by negative and/or anxious thoughts. You might be self critical, feeling insecure and cannot stop the negative cycle of thinking and behaving. In therapy you will learn more about what is getting in your way, what resources you have and new skills to navigate your journey. Together, we will learn about your experiences, the systems around you and help you move forward with practical and cutting edge tools.
I support those who feel lost or off, coming to terms with their experiences growing up, adjusting to college, engaging in disordered eating, and/or finding themselves consumed by negative and/or anxious thoughts. You might be self critical, feeling insecure and cannot stop the negative cycle of thinking and behaving. In therapy you will learn more about what is getting in your way, what resources you have and new skills to navigate your journey. Together, we will learn about your experiences, the systems around you and help you move forward with practical and cutting edge tools.
(507) 697-3522 View (507) 697-3522
Photo of Katie Hughes, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
You're probably here because something in your life feels off. Maybe you've been pushing yourself to excel in every aspect of your life, but it feels like you're running on empty. Or perhaps you're struggling to connect with yourself and others, feeling alone and disconnected. If you're feeling a bit lost right now, you don't have to go through it by yourself. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, hurting, or shut down, together we can start carving out a path to a life that feels right for you.
You're probably here because something in your life feels off. Maybe you've been pushing yourself to excel in every aspect of your life, but it feels like you're running on empty. Or perhaps you're struggling to connect with yourself and others, feeling alone and disconnected. If you're feeling a bit lost right now, you don't have to go through it by yourself. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, hurting, or shut down, together we can start carving out a path to a life that feels right for you.
(507) 585-8292 View (507) 585-8292
Photo of Katherine Fick, MA, MDiv, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katherine Fick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
I believe therapy can be beneficial for everyone, as we all experience difficulty in life, a need for healing, a desire for wholeness, or just for things to "get better." If you are struggling, be it with grief, relationships, or a sense of stuckness, you don't have to do it alone. I'm happy to be on your life journey with you! I work with adolescents, adults, and children age 10+, as well as couples and families. As a chaplain and pre-licensure marriage and family therapist, I work from a relational and systemic perspective, honoring the spiritual and religious backgrounds of all people as we explore what's meaningful to you.
I believe therapy can be beneficial for everyone, as we all experience difficulty in life, a need for healing, a desire for wholeness, or just for things to "get better." If you are struggling, be it with grief, relationships, or a sense of stuckness, you don't have to do it alone. I'm happy to be on your life journey with you! I work with adolescents, adults, and children age 10+, as well as couples and families. As a chaplain and pre-licensure marriage and family therapist, I work from a relational and systemic perspective, honoring the spiritual and religious backgrounds of all people as we explore what's meaningful to you.
(651) 419-3736 View (651) 419-3736
Photo of Carrie Menk, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Menk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
I focus on building a strong foundational relationship with clients, collaboratively developing self-awareness, mood-stabilizing skills and communication tools that allow for the safe reprocessing of difficult experiences and emotions. I work with people who have experienced a range of challenges, from difficulties with life adjustments to complicated trauma and loss. It is important to me that clients understand that difficult and traumatic experiences can arise from a seemingly “normal” childhood or life event. Therapeutic support and guidance for any destabilizing event or emotion is a valuable resource.
I focus on building a strong foundational relationship with clients, collaboratively developing self-awareness, mood-stabilizing skills and communication tools that allow for the safe reprocessing of difficult experiences and emotions. I work with people who have experienced a range of challenges, from difficulties with life adjustments to complicated trauma and loss. It is important to me that clients understand that difficult and traumatic experiences can arise from a seemingly “normal” childhood or life event. Therapeutic support and guidance for any destabilizing event or emotion is a valuable resource.
(507) 216-7776 View (507) 216-7776
Photo of Tena Roethle, LICSW, CH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tena Roethle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CH
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
By reading this, you're already taking a step toward what you want. Maybe this is your first time, or you've had some difficult experiences in the past. Maybe your experiences were helpful and you're ready to take another step. Therapy is about relationship - my first goal is to create a safe space, open to all, free from judgement, where you can first build safety and support, and then move into learning, change and growth. I work with your values and beliefs to improve self awareness, make the most of yourself and your life.
By reading this, you're already taking a step toward what you want. Maybe this is your first time, or you've had some difficult experiences in the past. Maybe your experiences were helpful and you're ready to take another step. Therapy is about relationship - my first goal is to create a safe space, open to all, free from judgement, where you can first build safety and support, and then move into learning, change and growth. I work with your values and beliefs to improve self awareness, make the most of yourself and your life.
(507) 322-3762 View (507) 322-3762
Photo of Jenny Harris, MA, LADC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenny Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
I work primarily with adults that desire to live a life without symptoms of trauma, addiction, codependency, anxiety or depression. I believe healing is possible by reconnecting to your authentic self and rediscovering your beliefs & values. I have witnessed my clients achieve and maintain lasting change through the use of skills and changing unwanted behavior. Along the way, we make the healing process fun and easy. I gently challenge clients yet hold space for vulnerability and trial & error. I connect with clients by being authentic and encourage clients to be the same.
I work primarily with adults that desire to live a life without symptoms of trauma, addiction, codependency, anxiety or depression. I believe healing is possible by reconnecting to your authentic self and rediscovering your beliefs & values. I have witnessed my clients achieve and maintain lasting change through the use of skills and changing unwanted behavior. Along the way, we make the healing process fun and easy. I gently challenge clients yet hold space for vulnerability and trial & error. I connect with clients by being authentic and encourage clients to be the same.
(651) 417-0371 View (651) 417-0371
Photo of Daniel John Dimick, LMFT, MDiv, MA, LP, Psychologist
Daniel John Dimick
Psychologist, LMFT, MDiv, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
I have over a quarter century of experience in working with individuals, couples, and families. My goals in therapy are: to listen with care and compassion, to help people understand the factors causing stress, and to equip people to make lasting changes. I have extensive experience in working with couples and families.
I have over a quarter century of experience in working with individuals, couples, and families. My goals in therapy are: to listen with care and compassion, to help people understand the factors causing stress, and to equip people to make lasting changes. I have extensive experience in working with couples and families.
(507) 412-5393 View (507) 412-5393
Photo of Britin Thomsen, MA, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Britin Thomsen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
I offer individual counseling (Ages 13+) to those seeking help managing day to day stress, life transitions, anxiety disorders, ADHD symptoms, and mood disorders. In addition, I offer mental skills training consultations (self-pay) to athletes, coaches, and performers of various ages and levels. My work is centered around improving emotional and mental well-being, performance, and personal enjoyment. My specialized training in counseling and sport psychology allows me to help individuals from various backgrounds and experiences in and outside of sport.
I offer individual counseling (Ages 13+) to those seeking help managing day to day stress, life transitions, anxiety disorders, ADHD symptoms, and mood disorders. In addition, I offer mental skills training consultations (self-pay) to athletes, coaches, and performers of various ages and levels. My work is centered around improving emotional and mental well-being, performance, and personal enjoyment. My specialized training in counseling and sport psychology allows me to help individuals from various backgrounds and experiences in and outside of sport.
(507) 512-7199 View (507) 512-7199
Photo of Elsa Kraus, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elsa Kraus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
I have a deep passion for sitting with people during their darkest times to uncover their truths and strengths that lie within. We all need help along our journeys and it takes great courage to reach out. I see safety as key to healing and strive to provide that sense of safety to every client that I work with so that we are able to work towards solutions. Together, we will build more meaning, connection, intimacy, and hope in your life. I affirm the dignity, value, and worth of all clients and promote an atmosphere of openness, security, and respect.
I have a deep passion for sitting with people during their darkest times to uncover their truths and strengths that lie within. We all need help along our journeys and it takes great courage to reach out. I see safety as key to healing and strive to provide that sense of safety to every client that I work with so that we are able to work towards solutions. Together, we will build more meaning, connection, intimacy, and hope in your life. I affirm the dignity, value, and worth of all clients and promote an atmosphere of openness, security, and respect.
(715) 350-6771 View (715) 350-6771
Photo of Drew Weis, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Drew Weis
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
For 17 years I worked mostly with folks in the first half of life resolving early challenges to become somebody. Now I work mostly with folks in the second half of life wondering about who they’ve become and how to deepen meaning and a sense of purpose serving something more than themselves. The second half of life is not about number of years. It’s a matter of attitude, a willingness to be honest with and responsible for one’s whole life. This kind of work challenges us to balance and integrate the full range of what life has given and taken and is asking of us. If you’re ready for this deep, rich and rewarding work, let’s meet.
For 17 years I worked mostly with folks in the first half of life resolving early challenges to become somebody. Now I work mostly with folks in the second half of life wondering about who they’ve become and how to deepen meaning and a sense of purpose serving something more than themselves. The second half of life is not about number of years. It’s a matter of attitude, a willingness to be honest with and responsible for one’s whole life. This kind of work challenges us to balance and integrate the full range of what life has given and taken and is asking of us. If you’re ready for this deep, rich and rewarding work, let’s meet.
(507) 204-2235 View (507) 204-2235
Photo of Laurie Page, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Laurie Page
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
I had no idea what to expect the first time I went to therapy. I was 19 years old and had suffered alone for some time before developing the courage to reach out for professional help. What surprised me the most from that first therapy hour was how validated I felt by my counselor and how much confidence I left with that I would be able to change in the ways I wanted. This therapy experience greatly impacted my personal life (as well as my professional life as you can clearly tell).
I had no idea what to expect the first time I went to therapy. I was 19 years old and had suffered alone for some time before developing the courage to reach out for professional help. What surprised me the most from that first therapy hour was how validated I felt by my counselor and how much confidence I left with that I would be able to change in the ways I wanted. This therapy experience greatly impacted my personal life (as well as my professional life as you can clearly tell).
(507) 568-6720 View (507) 568-6720
Photo of Nate Page, PhD, LP, CGP, Psychologist
Nate Page
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
I specialize in working with high-performing adults and college students facing ADHD, anxiety, perfectionism, isolation, and low self-worth. I connect best with those who feel overlooked, misjudged, or marginalized and struggle with self-criticism. Together, we’ll compassionately improve your relationship with yourself, embracing all emotions and vulnerability. The goal is to transform self-critical patterns and reconnect with a strong sense of self-worth and belonging.
I specialize in working with high-performing adults and college students facing ADHD, anxiety, perfectionism, isolation, and low self-worth. I connect best with those who feel overlooked, misjudged, or marginalized and struggle with self-criticism. Together, we’ll compassionately improve your relationship with yourself, embracing all emotions and vulnerability. The goal is to transform self-critical patterns and reconnect with a strong sense of self-worth and belonging.
(507) 223-4785 View (507) 223-4785
Photo of Erin Barnett, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Erin Barnett
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
Not accepting new clients
I work collaboratively with my clients to define and explore the things they want to change. Most of my clients come to therapy because something in their lives isn't working anymore. They want to let go of old habits and deepen their sense of well-being. I help my clients build skills that create the conditions for growth. These skills, practiced over time, allow my clients to connect more deeply with themselves and others, and move more purposefully into the lives they choose. My goal is to facilitate my clients' movement beyond symptom relief to real and lasting change.
I work collaboratively with my clients to define and explore the things they want to change. Most of my clients come to therapy because something in their lives isn't working anymore. They want to let go of old habits and deepen their sense of well-being. I help my clients build skills that create the conditions for growth. These skills, practiced over time, allow my clients to connect more deeply with themselves and others, and move more purposefully into the lives they choose. My goal is to facilitate my clients' movement beyond symptom relief to real and lasting change.
(507) 800-0016 View (507) 800-0016
Photo of Haley Raifsnider - Secure Base Counseling Center: DBT Services, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Secure Base Counseling Center: DBT Services
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
Ever feel like your emotions are running the show? Maybe you struggle with intense anger, overwhelming sadness, or crippling anxiety. Perhaps past experiences from your childhood are influencing how you show up in your relationships with friends, family, and partners. You've been in therapy before, and while it sometimes feels helpful to talk to someone, you still feel like life is a constant battle. If this sounds familiar, you're not alone! Many people experience emotional dysregulation and don't find the relief they are looking for in traditional therapy alone. The good news is, there IS hope, and there are more options!
Ever feel like your emotions are running the show? Maybe you struggle with intense anger, overwhelming sadness, or crippling anxiety. Perhaps past experiences from your childhood are influencing how you show up in your relationships with friends, family, and partners. You've been in therapy before, and while it sometimes feels helpful to talk to someone, you still feel like life is a constant battle. If this sounds familiar, you're not alone! Many people experience emotional dysregulation and don't find the relief they are looking for in traditional therapy alone. The good news is, there IS hope, and there are more options!
(507) 442-2296 View (507) 442-2296
Photo of Paula Noyes, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Paula Noyes
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
Not accepting new clients
My practice is devoted to helping people feel calmer, lighter, and more at peace with their emotions. I help people understand themselves better and form more rewarding, less painful relationships with themselves and with others. We do this together within the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship where you can work though difficult feelings and experiences and practice new skills. I have been trained in a variety of approaches and draw upon them based on your specific needs and what I think may be most effective. I welcome ongoing feedback to make sure that our work together remains focused and satisfying.
My practice is devoted to helping people feel calmer, lighter, and more at peace with their emotions. I help people understand themselves better and form more rewarding, less painful relationships with themselves and with others. We do this together within the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship where you can work though difficult feelings and experiences and practice new skills. I have been trained in a variety of approaches and draw upon them based on your specific needs and what I think may be most effective. I welcome ongoing feedback to make sure that our work together remains focused and satisfying.
(507) 570-8969 View (507) 570-8969
Photo of Kelly Ann Street, MS, LPC, Counselor
Kelly Ann Street
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
Waitlist for new clients
I focus on clients navigating a difficult time in their lives, whether that is infertility, infidelity, divorce, or realizing that they have a history of spiritual trauma or sexual abuse to heal from. I have a particular affinity for people who are navigating a Dark Night of the Soul, sometimes thought of as an existential crisis. My ideal client is looking to heal and move through difficult times by exploring deeply into their issues, challenges, and traumas.
I focus on clients navigating a difficult time in their lives, whether that is infertility, infidelity, divorce, or realizing that they have a history of spiritual trauma or sexual abuse to heal from. I have a particular affinity for people who are navigating a Dark Night of the Soul, sometimes thought of as an existential crisis. My ideal client is looking to heal and move through difficult times by exploring deeply into their issues, challenges, and traumas.
(507) 629-1594 View (507) 629-1594
Photo of Kari Prestemon, MSSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kari Prestemon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northfield, MN 55057
Immediate Openings. Are you feeling down, anxious, angry or unhappy? My philosophy is that "Life is too short" and for all the bad there is just as much good. Therapy helps one to start finding the good in life and making the necessary changes for that to happen. It is about learning new skills and trying on new ways of living. I feel that as a therapist I become a coach, cheerleader, supporter and confidant. You have already taken the hardest step and that is to admit that there is a problem and to seek help. I look forward to the Journey.
Immediate Openings. Are you feeling down, anxious, angry or unhappy? My philosophy is that "Life is too short" and for all the bad there is just as much good. Therapy helps one to start finding the good in life and making the necessary changes for that to happen. It is about learning new skills and trying on new ways of living. I feel that as a therapist I become a coach, cheerleader, supporter and confidant. You have already taken the hardest step and that is to admit that there is a problem and to seek help. I look forward to the Journey.
(507) 476-9375 x4 View (507) 476-9375 x4
Photo of Carrie Remmell, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Carrie Remmell
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northfield, MN 55057
At some point in life, nearly all of us feel something is out of balance. This can cause significant distress and be emotionally painful. In an atmosphere of acceptance and trust, we'll explore where it hurts, what is out of balance, and the root causes of emotional distress such as anxiety, depression, grief, and suffering. We’ll work together to address your symptoms, gain deeper awareness and understanding about yourself, and find greater meaning in your life. Just as our physical body has an innate propensity towards growth and healing, I believe we have an innate potential towards emotional growth and healing within us as well.
At some point in life, nearly all of us feel something is out of balance. This can cause significant distress and be emotionally painful. In an atmosphere of acceptance and trust, we'll explore where it hurts, what is out of balance, and the root causes of emotional distress such as anxiety, depression, grief, and suffering. We’ll work together to address your symptoms, gain deeper awareness and understanding about yourself, and find greater meaning in your life. Just as our physical body has an innate propensity towards growth and healing, I believe we have an innate potential towards emotional growth and healing within us as well.
(507) 204-9007 View (507) 204-9007
Photo of Lisa Malecha, MA, LPCC, LSW
Lisa Malecha
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I seek to find connection, building a relationship with you. I will collaborate with you, listening first for understanding, learning about your values, needs and hopes. My goal is to partner and walk along with you. It is your journey, a unique experience we are navigating toward healing, wellness and/or increased awareness. Number one you will feel heard and all interventions are individualized to you (or your child). I look to understand your daily life and interactions with others learning about your life experience, your journey as we set goals together. I am creative, calm, and patient.
I seek to find connection, building a relationship with you. I will collaborate with you, listening first for understanding, learning about your values, needs and hopes. My goal is to partner and walk along with you. It is your journey, a unique experience we are navigating toward healing, wellness and/or increased awareness. Number one you will feel heard and all interventions are individualized to you (or your child). I look to understand your daily life and interactions with others learning about your life experience, your journey as we set goals together. I am creative, calm, and patient.
(651) 374-9397 View (651) 374-9397
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55057

30+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in 55057 who prioritize treating:

97% Depression
97% Anxiety
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
73% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% HealthPartners of MN and WI
65% Medica

How Therapists in 55057 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55057?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.