Therapists in 55042

Photo of Rachel Moe, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC, LMHC
Rachel Moe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
We all have a need to feel seen and understood. Different experiences sometimes leave us feeling misunderstood by ourselves and others. During our work together we will identify these misunderstandings and work towards alleviating the pain and suffering they have caused. I am consistently inspired by the strength and vulnerability of those seeking change. I have deep respect for how difficult and gruesome the process can be and consider it an honor to walk alongside an individuals' path towards healing.
We all have a need to feel seen and understood. Different experiences sometimes leave us feeling misunderstood by ourselves and others. During our work together we will identify these misunderstandings and work towards alleviating the pain and suffering they have caused. I am consistently inspired by the strength and vulnerability of those seeking change. I have deep respect for how difficult and gruesome the process can be and consider it an honor to walk alongside an individuals' path towards healing.
(651) 372-1451 View (651) 372-1451
Photo of Stuart Doering, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Stuart Doering
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I work with 18+ individuals with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, grief and loss, guilt and shame, trauma, and transitional stress. Although I have expertise and training in mental health concerns, that does not make me an expert in you. It is my pleasure and privilege to assist clients to grow in the ways that they know they need to based on their individual goals and values. I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy which is an evidence-based, eye movement therapy. Research has indicated that ART can be effective for those struggling with memories, emotions, and sensations connected with traumatic experiences.
I work with 18+ individuals with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, grief and loss, guilt and shame, trauma, and transitional stress. Although I have expertise and training in mental health concerns, that does not make me an expert in you. It is my pleasure and privilege to assist clients to grow in the ways that they know they need to based on their individual goals and values. I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy which is an evidence-based, eye movement therapy. Research has indicated that ART can be effective for those struggling with memories, emotions, and sensations connected with traumatic experiences.
(651) 390-6477 View (651) 390-6477
Photo of Ana Spence Alguire, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdS, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Ana Spence Alguire
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdS, MEd, LPCC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and a national certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (CFCBT). I have nineteen years of experience working with adults, families, children, and teens on different issues. I am trained in to work with individuals facing struggles related to parenting skills, developmental and learning disabilities, trauma, abuse, grief, depression and anxiety. I am also a certified meditation instructor who uses mind, body and spirit techniques. If you are going through stormy moments and struggles that prevent you from living your fulfilling life, I am here to help you.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and a national certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (CFCBT). I have nineteen years of experience working with adults, families, children, and teens on different issues. I am trained in to work with individuals facing struggles related to parenting skills, developmental and learning disabilities, trauma, abuse, grief, depression and anxiety. I am also a certified meditation instructor who uses mind, body and spirit techniques. If you are going through stormy moments and struggles that prevent you from living your fulfilling life, I am here to help you.
(320) 342-0897 View (320) 342-0897
Photo of Sophia Genz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Sophia Genz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Hello! I am glad you are here. Starting therapy is a huge step and can bring up many emotions. I also recognize that I am a stranger you are telling your life story to. My goal is to create a trusting, collaborative, and warm therapeutic space. I strive to help you achieve your goals, gain insight into you as a person, and be your best self. Throughout my education and clinical experience, I learned that everyone needs someone who can meet them where they are in life without judgment.
Hello! I am glad you are here. Starting therapy is a huge step and can bring up many emotions. I also recognize that I am a stranger you are telling your life story to. My goal is to create a trusting, collaborative, and warm therapeutic space. I strive to help you achieve your goals, gain insight into you as a person, and be your best self. Throughout my education and clinical experience, I learned that everyone needs someone who can meet them where they are in life without judgment.
(651) 273-0598 View (651) 273-0598
Photo of Eric Schuck, Counselor, LPCC
Eric Schuck
Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I work with people experiencing a variety of symptoms and diagnoses including but not limited to anxiety, depressive, personality disorders, life adjustments, teen challenges and men's issues. I provide a non-judgmental space for people to process stressors, identify adaptive ways to address symptoms and make changes to behavior that aligns with client's belief systems. Making these changes often result in increased life satisfaction. I specialize in helping people that feel stuck and helping them create a new path forward. I also do a lot of work with men's issues, OCD, mood disorders and relationship challenges.
I work with people experiencing a variety of symptoms and diagnoses including but not limited to anxiety, depressive, personality disorders, life adjustments, teen challenges and men's issues. I provide a non-judgmental space for people to process stressors, identify adaptive ways to address symptoms and make changes to behavior that aligns with client's belief systems. Making these changes often result in increased life satisfaction. I specialize in helping people that feel stuck and helping them create a new path forward. I also do a lot of work with men's issues, OCD, mood disorders and relationship challenges.
(651) 564-9033 View (651) 564-9033
Photo of Carrie Windett, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, ATR-BC, MA
Carrie Windett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, ATR-BC, MA
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Are you looking for a new way to approach your mental health? Through creative and somatic practices and nervous system awareness I focus on getting to the root, building resilience, changing thought patterns, expressing emotions, and building a stronger relationship with all parts of self. Therapy provides a safe place with containment for you to better understand who you are, what your purpose is, and how you can live it out daily. I enjoy helping people experience healing and joy through art therapy. I am happy to integrate Christian beliefs and natural/crunchy lifestyles into therapy.
Are you looking for a new way to approach your mental health? Through creative and somatic practices and nervous system awareness I focus on getting to the root, building resilience, changing thought patterns, expressing emotions, and building a stronger relationship with all parts of self. Therapy provides a safe place with containment for you to better understand who you are, what your purpose is, and how you can live it out daily. I enjoy helping people experience healing and joy through art therapy. I am happy to integrate Christian beliefs and natural/crunchy lifestyles into therapy.
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Photo of Lynda Meek - Enlightened Path Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Enlightened Path Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Peace and Knowing. This is the purpose that I bring to the therapeutic relationships that I am blessed to have. Peace to bring a calming to our complex stories, and a knowing that we can find joy in those stories, and ultimately understand their purpose. The connections I have with my clients are true gifts, and the journeys we take together shine light on their paths to self-awareness and relief from suffering.
Peace and Knowing. This is the purpose that I bring to the therapeutic relationships that I am blessed to have. Peace to bring a calming to our complex stories, and a knowing that we can find joy in those stories, and ultimately understand their purpose. The connections I have with my clients are true gifts, and the journeys we take together shine light on their paths to self-awareness and relief from suffering.
(651) 505-8322 View (651) 505-8322
Photo of Jacqueline Valek, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC
Jacqueline Valek
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Spring could be your season for growth or change! Jacqueline has extensive experience supporting individuals and families in repairing relationships, managing big emotions, reducing anxiety, coping with stress, improving self care and overall wellness, building coping skills, and feeling better! Jacqueline supports clients through emotional, social, and academic/workplace concerns. Specifically, she helps clients navigate anxiety, panic, depression, new mental health or medical diagnoses, identity, grief/loss, family change, life transitions, parenting, behaviors/dysregulation, attention concerns, and skill building.
Spring could be your season for growth or change! Jacqueline has extensive experience supporting individuals and families in repairing relationships, managing big emotions, reducing anxiety, coping with stress, improving self care and overall wellness, building coping skills, and feeling better! Jacqueline supports clients through emotional, social, and academic/workplace concerns. Specifically, she helps clients navigate anxiety, panic, depression, new mental health or medical diagnoses, identity, grief/loss, family change, life transitions, parenting, behaviors/dysregulation, attention concerns, and skill building.
(651) 615-5184 View (651) 615-5184
Photo of Jessica McBride, Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Jessica McBride
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Do you ever ask yourself, with a little curiosity, "What the hell is my life?" as you are pondering what you want and how to get there? Loneliness sucks. Connection is difficult. Unhealthy coping tools feel easier to use than the good ones. Together, we will work on changing the narrative, coping with the intense pressure and stress you are facing, focusing on your strengths, and allowing space to connect to compassion for yourself. I work with people who struggle with mental health and addiction, relationship issues, self-esteem, isolation and a general disconnect from life. What is creating a block for you? Let's get to work.
Do you ever ask yourself, with a little curiosity, "What the hell is my life?" as you are pondering what you want and how to get there? Loneliness sucks. Connection is difficult. Unhealthy coping tools feel easier to use than the good ones. Together, we will work on changing the narrative, coping with the intense pressure and stress you are facing, focusing on your strengths, and allowing space to connect to compassion for yourself. I work with people who struggle with mental health and addiction, relationship issues, self-esteem, isolation and a general disconnect from life. What is creating a block for you? Let's get to work.
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Photo of Andy Klotz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Andy Klotz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Welcome. Thanks for taking a minute to read this. -BLUF- I help people change so they feel better. I help people understand how their thoughts, emotions, and patterns may be shaping their experiences (positive or negative) in ways they might not have noticed before. With curiosity and awareness, we can uncover the roots of these patterns and create meaningful, lasting change. I approach counseling with clear, open communication to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I work through a practical, whole-person perspective and thoughtfully considers all aspects of a person's life.
Welcome. Thanks for taking a minute to read this. -BLUF- I help people change so they feel better. I help people understand how their thoughts, emotions, and patterns may be shaping their experiences (positive or negative) in ways they might not have noticed before. With curiosity and awareness, we can uncover the roots of these patterns and create meaningful, lasting change. I approach counseling with clear, open communication to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I work through a practical, whole-person perspective and thoughtfully considers all aspects of a person's life.
(651) 615-0591 View (651) 615-0591
Photo of Denise E Zajac - Twin Cities Mental Health & Couples Center, Marriage & Family Therapist, MAT, MS, LMFT
Twin Cities Mental Health & Couples Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAT, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
My name is Denise Zajac and I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, & families to help them cultivate a deeper self-awareness, discover new ways of expression, transform dysfunctional patterns, have more satisfying relationships and ensue a more meaningful life. Research has shown having purpose and meaning in life increases overall wellbeing and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, enhances resiliency and self-esteem, and decreases the chances of depression.
My name is Denise Zajac and I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, & families to help them cultivate a deeper self-awareness, discover new ways of expression, transform dysfunctional patterns, have more satisfying relationships and ensue a more meaningful life. Research has shown having purpose and meaning in life increases overall wellbeing and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, enhances resiliency and self-esteem, and decreases the chances of depression.
(612) 279-8054 View (612) 279-8054
Photo of Stuart Lantz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Stuart Lantz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
My goal is to help you stop making life more difficult and start making life a little better. I use a client-centered approach informed by somatic psychology, CBT, motivational interviewing, rational emotive behavior therapy, solution-focused brief therapy, narrative exposure therapy, and trauma informed therapy to name a few.
My goal is to help you stop making life more difficult and start making life a little better. I use a client-centered approach informed by somatic psychology, CBT, motivational interviewing, rational emotive behavior therapy, solution-focused brief therapy, narrative exposure therapy, and trauma informed therapy to name a few.
(651) 615-9051 View (651) 615-9051
Photo of Brian Hamilton, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Brian Hamilton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I am passionate about walking with you through your journey, as asking for help takes tremendous strength. I’m glad you’re here! Let’s be honest, therapy can be intimidating. I understand how difficult it can be to find LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health treatment and provide a space where you can be authentically you. I believe that you are the expert in your life, and strive to provide a safe, affirming, non-judgmental environment rooted in authenticity, trust, and transparency to help you reach your goals.
I am passionate about walking with you through your journey, as asking for help takes tremendous strength. I’m glad you’re here! Let’s be honest, therapy can be intimidating. I understand how difficult it can be to find LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health treatment and provide a space where you can be authentically you. I believe that you are the expert in your life, and strive to provide a safe, affirming, non-judgmental environment rooted in authenticity, trust, and transparency to help you reach your goals.
(651) 384-3037 View (651) 384-3037
Photo of Amber Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Amber Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Through understanding and honoring how our stories are held and intertwined within our body, we can intentionally move toward healing. I strive to create a safe, trusted, and relaxed space that encourages and invites your story to be shared and understood and for healing to be experienced in a collaborative way. I work with individuals (preteen and up) and have experience working with an array of chronic and acute issues, stressors, and symptoms. I utilize a person-centered focus with curiosity, authenticity, and humor that is rooted in a trauma-informed lens that incorporates the connection between our body, mind, and spirit.
Through understanding and honoring how our stories are held and intertwined within our body, we can intentionally move toward healing. I strive to create a safe, trusted, and relaxed space that encourages and invites your story to be shared and understood and for healing to be experienced in a collaborative way. I work with individuals (preteen and up) and have experience working with an array of chronic and acute issues, stressors, and symptoms. I utilize a person-centered focus with curiosity, authenticity, and humor that is rooted in a trauma-informed lens that incorporates the connection between our body, mind, and spirit.
(651) 867-2949 View (651) 867-2949
Photo of Ryan Drewianka, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Ryan Drewianka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Does it feel like your inner critic has been getting its way for too long? It’s always berating you, saying: “Nothing you do is ever good enough”... “There isn’t even much going on right now, why are you so overwhelmed?”... “You knew waiting until the last second would be awful, why do you have to waste so much time making everything perfect?”... Intuitively, you know the Critic is separate from who you are, but it gets so loud and persistent sometimes that your self-esteem can’t help but take a hit. You’re constantly feeling guilty, shameful, anxious, and small, and don’t know how to feel better.
Does it feel like your inner critic has been getting its way for too long? It’s always berating you, saying: “Nothing you do is ever good enough”... “There isn’t even much going on right now, why are you so overwhelmed?”... “You knew waiting until the last second would be awful, why do you have to waste so much time making everything perfect?”... Intuitively, you know the Critic is separate from who you are, but it gets so loud and persistent sometimes that your self-esteem can’t help but take a hit. You’re constantly feeling guilty, shameful, anxious, and small, and don’t know how to feel better.
(952) 900-6152 View (952) 900-6152
Photo of Emily Groteboer-Distad, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC
Emily Groteboer-Distad
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
It is my belief that the foundation of successful therapy lies in the relationship we build together. Healing happens in the context of trust, safety, and connection, and my priority is to create a space where you feel truly seen, understood, and supported. Therapy is not just about addressing symptoms—it’s about deepening your understanding of yourself, your relationships, and the world around you so that you can break free from patterns that have kept you stuck and move toward a more fulfilling life. I began my career in 2013 working for the Air Force Special Operations Command, in support of Active-Duty Veterans and families.
It is my belief that the foundation of successful therapy lies in the relationship we build together. Healing happens in the context of trust, safety, and connection, and my priority is to create a space where you feel truly seen, understood, and supported. Therapy is not just about addressing symptoms—it’s about deepening your understanding of yourself, your relationships, and the world around you so that you can break free from patterns that have kept you stuck and move toward a more fulfilling life. I began my career in 2013 working for the Air Force Special Operations Command, in support of Active-Duty Veterans and families.
(651) 381-1520 View (651) 381-1520
Photo of Dr. Pang Foua Yang Rhodes, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Pang Foua Yang Rhodes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
“Self-awareness is the gateway to transformation; it doesn’t guarantee it, but you can’t get there without it.” –Rob Reimer Transformation is an intentional process that requires courageous exploration of one’s beliefs, emotions, behaviors, and family and cultural backgrounds. I use a holistic, relationship-centered, and strengths-based approach to help people find paths to healing and discover life-giving ways of being with themselves, loved ones, and the world.
“Self-awareness is the gateway to transformation; it doesn’t guarantee it, but you can’t get there without it.” –Rob Reimer Transformation is an intentional process that requires courageous exploration of one’s beliefs, emotions, behaviors, and family and cultural backgrounds. I use a holistic, relationship-centered, and strengths-based approach to help people find paths to healing and discover life-giving ways of being with themselves, loved ones, and the world.
(651) 273-1226 View (651) 273-1226
Photo of Alison Stroobants, Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Alison Stroobants
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I believe we are the sum of our life experiences and who we are today is neither good nor bad, simply a result of these experiences. I will work with you from a place of compassion and non-judgement, collaborating to make the changes that you want. I appreciate working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and specialize in working with young adults, substance use, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, identity crisis, and individuals within the LGBTQ community. Our therapeutic relationship is an avenue for healing and growth because it is a relationship that allows for respect, mutuality and connection.
I believe we are the sum of our life experiences and who we are today is neither good nor bad, simply a result of these experiences. I will work with you from a place of compassion and non-judgement, collaborating to make the changes that you want. I appreciate working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and specialize in working with young adults, substance use, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, identity crisis, and individuals within the LGBTQ community. Our therapeutic relationship is an avenue for healing and growth because it is a relationship that allows for respect, mutuality and connection.
(612) 294-8716 View (612) 294-8716
Photo of Steve Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Steve Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
I’m here to support you, working to broaden perspectives and highlight strengths as a means of making positive and lasting change. I use a reflective, solution-focused lens in therapy to explore challenges and join you in working toward your goals.
I’m here to support you, working to broaden perspectives and highlight strengths as a means of making positive and lasting change. I use a reflective, solution-focused lens in therapy to explore challenges and join you in working toward your goals.
(651) 273-0979 View (651) 273-0979
Photo of Rachel Breiholz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Breiholz
Pre-Licensed Professional
4 Endorsed
Lake Elmo, MN 55042
Life can be messy and challenging, and we find ways to cope and move forward. At some point, these methods of coping may no longer feel as though they are serving you. Walking alongside you as you discover your next steps is an honor I do not take lightly. Everyone’s journey and story is different, and I trust that you are the expert in yours.
Life can be messy and challenging, and we find ways to cope and move forward. At some point, these methods of coping may no longer feel as though they are serving you. Walking alongside you as you discover your next steps is an honor I do not take lightly. Everyone’s journey and story is different, and I trust that you are the expert in yours.
(651) 422-5197 View (651) 422-5197

See more therapy options for 55042

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55042

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 55042 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
93% Trauma and PTSD
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
72% Grief
58% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% HealthPartners of MN and WI
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 55042 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55042?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.