Therapists in 55009

Photo of Jenny Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Jenny Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with adults that desire to live a life without symptoms of trauma, addiction, codependency/people-pleasing, or anxiety. I believe healing is possible by reconnecting to your authentic self and rediscovering your beliefs & values. I have witnessed my clients achieve and maintain lasting change through the use of skills and changing unwanted behavior. Along the way, we make the healing process fun and easy. I gently challenge clients yet hold space for vulnerability and trial & error. I connect with clients by being authentic and encourage clients to be the same. I create a safe, supportive space to address difficulties.
I work with adults that desire to live a life without symptoms of trauma, addiction, codependency/people-pleasing, or anxiety. I believe healing is possible by reconnecting to your authentic self and rediscovering your beliefs & values. I have witnessed my clients achieve and maintain lasting change through the use of skills and changing unwanted behavior. Along the way, we make the healing process fun and easy. I gently challenge clients yet hold space for vulnerability and trial & error. I connect with clients by being authentic and encourage clients to be the same. I create a safe, supportive space to address difficulties.
(651) 417-0371 View (651) 417-0371
Photo of Tena Roethle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CH
Tena Roethle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CH
Serves Area
I will be out of the office until Monday, March 31st By reading this, you're already taking a step toward what you want. Maybe this is your first time, or you've had some difficult experiences in the past. Maybe your experiences were helpful and you're ready to take another step. Therapy is about relationship - my first goal is to create a safe space, open to all, free from judgement, where you can first build safety and support, and then move into learning, change and growth. I work with your values and beliefs to improve self-awareness, make the most of yourself and your life.
I will be out of the office until Monday, March 31st By reading this, you're already taking a step toward what you want. Maybe this is your first time, or you've had some difficult experiences in the past. Maybe your experiences were helpful and you're ready to take another step. Therapy is about relationship - my first goal is to create a safe space, open to all, free from judgement, where you can first build safety and support, and then move into learning, change and growth. I work with your values and beliefs to improve self-awareness, make the most of yourself and your life.
(507) 322-3762 View (507) 322-3762
Photo of Carrie Menk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Carrie Menk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I focus on building a strong foundational relationship with clients, collaboratively developing self-awareness, mood-stabilizing skills and communication tools that allow for the safe reprocessing of difficult experiences and emotions. I work with people who have experienced a range of challenges, from difficulties with life adjustments to complicated trauma and loss. It is important to me that clients understand that difficult and traumatic experiences can arise from a seemingly “normal” childhood or life event. Therapeutic support and guidance for any destabilizing event or emotion is a valuable resource.
I focus on building a strong foundational relationship with clients, collaboratively developing self-awareness, mood-stabilizing skills and communication tools that allow for the safe reprocessing of difficult experiences and emotions. I work with people who have experienced a range of challenges, from difficulties with life adjustments to complicated trauma and loss. It is important to me that clients understand that difficult and traumatic experiences can arise from a seemingly “normal” childhood or life event. Therapeutic support and guidance for any destabilizing event or emotion is a valuable resource.
(507) 216-7776 View (507) 216-7776
Photo of Katie Hughes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Katie Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Serves Area
Many of my clients describe feeling like they’re going through the motions of life, questioning who they truly are, or struggling to feel worthy of love and belonging. Some overextend for others or use substances to ease emotional pain. My role is to help you understand and transform those patterns with compassion and curiosity. I believe most symptoms—like depression, anxiety, emptiness, or disconnection—are signals pointing toward unhealed wounds, often from earlier life experiences. Together, we’ll use those symptoms as guides, working to reach and heal the root causes rather than simply manage the surface.
Many of my clients describe feeling like they’re going through the motions of life, questioning who they truly are, or struggling to feel worthy of love and belonging. Some overextend for others or use substances to ease emotional pain. My role is to help you understand and transform those patterns with compassion and curiosity. I believe most symptoms—like depression, anxiety, emptiness, or disconnection—are signals pointing toward unhealed wounds, often from earlier life experiences. Together, we’ll use those symptoms as guides, working to reach and heal the root causes rather than simply manage the surface.
(507) 585-8292 View (507) 585-8292
Photo of Heidi J Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LMHC
Heidi J Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Please know that I understand what courage it takes to reach out to a counselor. This is the first step toward understanding yourself a little better. My specialty is grief due to loss caused by death, disability, divorce, addiction, loss of safety, loss of trust, loss of home or innocence. I believe in working with each client based on their unique personality and story because every person is different.
Please know that I understand what courage it takes to reach out to a counselor. This is the first step toward understanding yourself a little better. My specialty is grief due to loss caused by death, disability, divorce, addiction, loss of safety, loss of trust, loss of home or innocence. I believe in working with each client based on their unique personality and story because every person is different.
(507) 889-1569 View (507) 889-1569
Photo of Huy Truong, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Huy Truong
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected? You don't have to go through it alone. I offer a supportive, collaborative space for adults who want to understand themselves more deeply, navigate life transitions, and build resources to thrive. In our work together, we'll explore your story, identify patterns that keep you stuck, and develop sustainable tools that align with your values and goals. I pull from evidenced-based strategies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) while also integrating existential and humanistic principles. Focusing on meaning, choice, and self-awareness.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected? You don't have to go through it alone. I offer a supportive, collaborative space for adults who want to understand themselves more deeply, navigate life transitions, and build resources to thrive. In our work together, we'll explore your story, identify patterns that keep you stuck, and develop sustainable tools that align with your values and goals. I pull from evidenced-based strategies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) while also integrating existential and humanistic principles. Focusing on meaning, choice, and self-awareness.
(651) 677-2370 View (651) 677-2370
Photo of Erin Barnett, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Erin Barnett
Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I work collaboratively with my clients to define and explore the things they want to change. Most of my clients come to therapy because something in their lives isn't working anymore. They want to let go of old habits and deepen their sense of well-being. I help my clients build skills that create the conditions for growth. These skills, practiced over time, allow my clients to connect more deeply with themselves and others, and move more purposefully into the lives they choose. My goal is to facilitate my clients' movement beyond symptom relief to real and lasting change.
I work collaboratively with my clients to define and explore the things they want to change. Most of my clients come to therapy because something in their lives isn't working anymore. They want to let go of old habits and deepen their sense of well-being. I help my clients build skills that create the conditions for growth. These skills, practiced over time, allow my clients to connect more deeply with themselves and others, and move more purposefully into the lives they choose. My goal is to facilitate my clients' movement beyond symptom relief to real and lasting change.
(507) 800-0016 View (507) 800-0016

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lindsey Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Lindsey Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Every relationship faces challenges, from daily miscommunication to bigger conflicts. Therapy helps couples reconnect, build understanding, and strengthen intimacy. Whether you’re hoping to repair distance, improve communication, or simply grow together, support is available. Even thriving couples benefit by preventing small issues from becoming bigger ones. In our work, you’ll have a compassionate space to be heard, explore patterns, and gain tools to navigate challenges—celebrating growth and progress along the way.
Every relationship faces challenges, from daily miscommunication to bigger conflicts. Therapy helps couples reconnect, build understanding, and strengthen intimacy. Whether you’re hoping to repair distance, improve communication, or simply grow together, support is available. Even thriving couples benefit by preventing small issues from becoming bigger ones. In our work, you’ll have a compassionate space to be heard, explore patterns, and gain tools to navigate challenges—celebrating growth and progress along the way.
(952) 230-0400 View (952) 230-0400
Photo of Bridget Couderc, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Bridget Couderc
Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and DBT-Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. DBT is a mindfulness-based therapy model designed to teach people how to cope with stress, live in the moment, regulate emotions, and improve relationships with others. At times, I utilize additional modalities including CBT (cognitive behavior therapy), motivational interviewing and Art Therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and DBT-Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. DBT is a mindfulness-based therapy model designed to teach people how to cope with stress, live in the moment, regulate emotions, and improve relationships with others. At times, I utilize additional modalities including CBT (cognitive behavior therapy), motivational interviewing and Art Therapy.
(651) 364-3326 View (651) 364-3326
Photo of Jennifer Hooyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jennifer Hooyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Serves Area
I focus on helping you build and maintain healthy relationships: personal, professional, romantic and sexual relationships. This includes individual counseling, couples counseling, and sex therapy. In individual counseling we can talk through trauma, negative thoughts, adjustments, questions of identity, happiness, or life goals. If you are having questions about intimacy, desire, shame, kink, sexual performance or desire, sex therapy may be right for you. You may be feeling a loss of connection, a wall of miscommunication and a mountain of unmet needs within your relationship and I will help you find that connection and joy.
I focus on helping you build and maintain healthy relationships: personal, professional, romantic and sexual relationships. This includes individual counseling, couples counseling, and sex therapy. In individual counseling we can talk through trauma, negative thoughts, adjustments, questions of identity, happiness, or life goals. If you are having questions about intimacy, desire, shame, kink, sexual performance or desire, sex therapy may be right for you. You may be feeling a loss of connection, a wall of miscommunication and a mountain of unmet needs within your relationship and I will help you find that connection and joy.
(763) 265-6103 View (763) 265-6103
Photo of Wendy Abbott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Wendy Abbott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Serves Area
Beginning counseling for the first time can be frightening. The journey to emotional health takes courage. Sometimes you don't realize your own strength until you come face to face with your greatest challenges. Owning our own story and loving ourselves through that process is one of the bravest things that you will ever do. Your courageous journey in counseling is a way to reach personal goals, reduce suffering, and get more joy out of life. We have an unlimited capacity to heal ourselves, despite the pain we've suffered.
Beginning counseling for the first time can be frightening. The journey to emotional health takes courage. Sometimes you don't realize your own strength until you come face to face with your greatest challenges. Owning our own story and loving ourselves through that process is one of the bravest things that you will ever do. Your courageous journey in counseling is a way to reach personal goals, reduce suffering, and get more joy out of life. We have an unlimited capacity to heal ourselves, despite the pain we've suffered.
(651) 238-9447 View (651) 238-9447
Photo of Jeffrey Pounds, Psychologist, MA, LP, LADC
Jeffrey Pounds
Psychologist, MA, LP, LADC
Northfield, MN 55057
Hi there, if you are wanting to work on emotional issues related to depression, trauma, medical issues, addiction, or anxiety? We can work together to address these issues. I work with people to meet their goals around these issues using a person centered approach, utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and provide a safe and supportive environment to work with you .
Hi there, if you are wanting to work on emotional issues related to depression, trauma, medical issues, addiction, or anxiety? We can work together to address these issues. I work with people to meet their goals around these issues using a person centered approach, utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and provide a safe and supportive environment to work with you .
(952) 592-9049 View (952) 592-9049
Photo of Sophia Genz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Sophia Genz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I am glad you are here. Starting therapy is a huge step and can bring up many emotions. I also recognize that I am a stranger you are telling your life story to. My goal is to create a trusting, collaborative, and warm therapeutic space. I strive to help you achieve your goals, gain insight into you as a person, and be your best self. Throughout my education and clinical experience, I learned that everyone needs someone who can meet them where they are in life without judgment.
Hello! I am glad you are here. Starting therapy is a huge step and can bring up many emotions. I also recognize that I am a stranger you are telling your life story to. My goal is to create a trusting, collaborative, and warm therapeutic space. I strive to help you achieve your goals, gain insight into you as a person, and be your best self. Throughout my education and clinical experience, I learned that everyone needs someone who can meet them where they are in life without judgment.
(651) 273-0598 View (651) 273-0598
Photo of Dr. Meg Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, MCLC
Dr. Meg Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, MCLC
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
I have had the honor of serving clients in a variety of settings for over 20 years. I value authenticity, honesty, & collaboration. I take a client-centered, holistic, & strength-based approach that offers hope, understanding, growth, & encouragement. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives. I see my role as an open-minded guide & coach. I do take a semi structured approach in sessions. I will support clients on exploring how their past affects their present as they learn & develop new skills. I will respectfully challenge my clients &, when appropriate, will use humor while challenging them.
I have had the honor of serving clients in a variety of settings for over 20 years. I value authenticity, honesty, & collaboration. I take a client-centered, holistic, & strength-based approach that offers hope, understanding, growth, & encouragement. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives. I see my role as an open-minded guide & coach. I do take a semi structured approach in sessions. I will support clients on exploring how their past affects their present as they learn & develop new skills. I will respectfully challenge my clients &, when appropriate, will use humor while challenging them.
(651) 386-3574 View (651) 386-3574
Photo of Sue Kottschade Pearce, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Sue Kottschade Pearce
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Serves Area
As a Licensed Psychologist, I have specialized in children (age 11 and up), teens, and young adults for over 20 years. I am passionate about my work and am blessed to be in a field that I love so much! I understand the stress and pressure that young people feel these days and have witnessed the growing trends that negatively impact mental health. Anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, perfectionism, relationship and friend issues, grief and loss. . . you’re not alone. Therapy can help you to develop healthy coping strategies, challenge negative and distorted beliefs, and develop positive resources within yourself.
As a Licensed Psychologist, I have specialized in children (age 11 and up), teens, and young adults for over 20 years. I am passionate about my work and am blessed to be in a field that I love so much! I understand the stress and pressure that young people feel these days and have witnessed the growing trends that negatively impact mental health. Anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, perfectionism, relationship and friend issues, grief and loss. . . you’re not alone. Therapy can help you to develop healthy coping strategies, challenge negative and distorted beliefs, and develop positive resources within yourself.
(952) 592-6060 View (952) 592-6060
Photo of Kim Busse, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, MA, LPCC
Kim Busse
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, MA, LPCC
Savage, MN 55378
I work with clients of all ages who want to make a positive change in their lives. My primary focus is helping individuals and families who are experiencing the challenges of Autism/Asperger's. Many of my clients also seek help for anxiety, depression, ADHD and other neurological disorders. The goal of counseling is intended to have the client feeling better than before they started.
I work with clients of all ages who want to make a positive change in their lives. My primary focus is helping individuals and families who are experiencing the challenges of Autism/Asperger's. Many of my clients also seek help for anxiety, depression, ADHD and other neurological disorders. The goal of counseling is intended to have the client feeling better than before they started.
(612) 255-6731 View (612) 255-6731
Photo of Scott Michael Farmer, Counselor, MS, MEd, LPCC
Scott Michael Farmer
Counselor, MS, MEd, LPCC
Lakeville, MN 55044
Hi:) I'm sorry you have had to be on this search, but I’m glad you found your way here. You have likely been preoccupied wondering why things feel so heavy in your body. Asking yourself why life feels like an unsolvable equation and how to get back to your best self. It is a research-supported idea that our minds create our world, but the world first shaped our minds. All of our lived experiences (past and present) influence the biology of our brains and the perceptions that shape our emotions and behavior. If relationships within our environment help shape us, then new experiences can reshape us.
Hi:) I'm sorry you have had to be on this search, but I’m glad you found your way here. You have likely been preoccupied wondering why things feel so heavy in your body. Asking yourself why life feels like an unsolvable equation and how to get back to your best self. It is a research-supported idea that our minds create our world, but the world first shaped our minds. All of our lived experiences (past and present) influence the biology of our brains and the perceptions that shape our emotions and behavior. If relationships within our environment help shape us, then new experiences can reshape us.
(952) 260-0144 View (952) 260-0144
Photo of Nandini Schneider, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Nandini Schneider
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Within each of us exists a childlike version of ourselves that embodies wonder, creativity, and joy. Through our experiences we can become disconnected from this version of ourselves. Curiosity often originates from a place of joy, but external forces discourage and reshape it, making learning rigid, transactional, and productivity-driven. Therapy offers an opportunity to break free from these constraints, reconnect with your authentic self, and rediscover a sense of possibility and growth. Through this process, you can embrace the fullness of your being and the expansiveness of life.
Within each of us exists a childlike version of ourselves that embodies wonder, creativity, and joy. Through our experiences we can become disconnected from this version of ourselves. Curiosity often originates from a place of joy, but external forces discourage and reshape it, making learning rigid, transactional, and productivity-driven. Therapy offers an opportunity to break free from these constraints, reconnect with your authentic self, and rediscover a sense of possibility and growth. Through this process, you can embrace the fullness of your being and the expansiveness of life.
(651) 413-2747 View (651) 413-2747
Photo of Maggie Alliene Nolby - Threads of Hope and Healing Counseling , Pre-Licensed Professional
Threads of Hope and Healing Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Eagan, MN 55122
Whether addressing anxiety, behavioral issues, grief, trauma, or transitions, my goal is to come alongside each child wherever they are at in their life and support them in their journey towards health. I am a pre-licensed therapist deeply passionate about working with children. I believe every child deserves a safe space to express themselves and explore their emotions. I am currently pursuing a certification in play therapy which allows me to utilize creative and engaging techniques to facilitate healing and growth. By using the tool of humor and laughter, I hope that each child leaves feeling lighter and more confident.
Whether addressing anxiety, behavioral issues, grief, trauma, or transitions, my goal is to come alongside each child wherever they are at in their life and support them in their journey towards health. I am a pre-licensed therapist deeply passionate about working with children. I believe every child deserves a safe space to express themselves and explore their emotions. I am currently pursuing a certification in play therapy which allows me to utilize creative and engaging techniques to facilitate healing and growth. By using the tool of humor and laughter, I hope that each child leaves feeling lighter and more confident.
(952) 800-9545 View (952) 800-9545
Photo of Janna Perry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Janna Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Burnsville, MN 55337
I love my work and I find everyone's story and situation to be unique and worthy of great care and deep attention. I have a particular interest in working with individuals and couples from an emotionally focused perspective. This involves slowing down to explore what emotions or needs may be driving certain problematic behaviors or coping strategies and learning new ways of meeting those needs more effectively. I primarily use EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy) with couples. This is an evidence based, experiential approach that can create lasting change in the quality and security of the relationship.
I love my work and I find everyone's story and situation to be unique and worthy of great care and deep attention. I have a particular interest in working with individuals and couples from an emotionally focused perspective. This involves slowing down to explore what emotions or needs may be driving certain problematic behaviors or coping strategies and learning new ways of meeting those needs more effectively. I primarily use EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy) with couples. This is an evidence based, experiential approach that can create lasting change in the quality and security of the relationship.
(612) 509-5362 View (612) 509-5362

See more therapy options for 55009

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55009

< 10

Therapists in 55009 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
86% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medica
100% Optum

How Therapists in 55009 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55009?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.