Therapists in Appleton, WI

Photo of Kaitlyn Bork, Pre-Licensed Professional in Appleton, WI
Kaitlyn Bork
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, APSW
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914
Hi there! My name is Kaitlyn Bork. The first thing that I want to say is welcome to my page! I typically like to tell my clients that I am a human first and focus on building a collaborative relationship together. One of my primary goals in therapy is to create a space where you feel respected and safe to explore different areas to meet your goals.
Hi there! My name is Kaitlyn Bork. The first thing that I want to say is welcome to my page! I typically like to tell my clients that I am a human first and focus on building a collaborative relationship together. One of my primary goals in therapy is to create a space where you feel respected and safe to explore different areas to meet your goals.
(920) 696-9171 View (920) 696-9171
Photo of Emerging Minds Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Emerging Minds Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54914
In person and virtual in WI and virtual only in CO and FL. My ideal client is one who is curious about themselves and seeking to find internal growth. My specialization is in trauma so those interested in how trauma gets processed in the body, the understanding of how mental health concerns like anxiety and depression play a role in our daily life, and ultimately what can we do to help find solutions to better understand options for caring for ourselves and others. I would be honored to help you where ever your starting point is.
In person and virtual in WI and virtual only in CO and FL. My ideal client is one who is curious about themselves and seeking to find internal growth. My specialization is in trauma so those interested in how trauma gets processed in the body, the understanding of how mental health concerns like anxiety and depression play a role in our daily life, and ultimately what can we do to help find solutions to better understand options for caring for ourselves and others. I would be honored to help you where ever your starting point is.
(719) 284-2595 View (719) 284-2595
Photo of Megan Doxtator, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Appleton, WI
Megan Doxtator
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
The struggles that bring people in therapy are myriad and each person’s situation is unique. As such, my treatment philosophy is that our work together should be driven by your goals and informed by your strengths. I look forward to getting to know you and helping you navigate any of the challenges you carry with you. Although I am a big proponent of evidence-based treatments, I believe the core of any good therapeutic experience is a strong relationship and I hope to accomplish this through warmth, humor, and transparency.
The struggles that bring people in therapy are myriad and each person’s situation is unique. As such, my treatment philosophy is that our work together should be driven by your goals and informed by your strengths. I look forward to getting to know you and helping you navigate any of the challenges you carry with you. Although I am a big proponent of evidence-based treatments, I believe the core of any good therapeutic experience is a strong relationship and I hope to accomplish this through warmth, humor, and transparency.
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Photo of Samantha J Hanson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Samantha J Hanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911
Collaborating with an external confidant can provide valuable insights and support in processing emotions. I specialize in addressing anxiety, mood disturbances affecting sleep, and discussing unspoken mental health concerns within families. Sharing your story in a safe environment can redefine your journey. When you're prepared to discuss your narrative, we'll practice coping strategies to navigate the next phase more comfortably. My training in CBT and DBT, coupled with a client-centered approach, ensures we proceed at your pace and comfort level.
Collaborating with an external confidant can provide valuable insights and support in processing emotions. I specialize in addressing anxiety, mood disturbances affecting sleep, and discussing unspoken mental health concerns within families. Sharing your story in a safe environment can redefine your journey. When you're prepared to discuss your narrative, we'll practice coping strategies to navigate the next phase more comfortably. My training in CBT and DBT, coupled with a client-centered approach, ensures we proceed at your pace and comfort level.
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Photo of Bryan Jonet, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Bryan Jonet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54913
I begin therapy utilizing a cognitive behavioral approach. I sincerely believe that when people are hurting, they are not aware of the interplay between thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I feel many western therapy counseling approaches are too cognitively oriented and only a fraction of patients benefit from this approach. Counseling should be engaging, challenging and thought/feeling provoking. Counseling professionals should be knowledgeable and willing to make referrals and point out community resources. Finally, counseling professionals should not use jargon/terminology that is unfamiliar to the patient. Communication with the
I begin therapy utilizing a cognitive behavioral approach. I sincerely believe that when people are hurting, they are not aware of the interplay between thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I feel many western therapy counseling approaches are too cognitively oriented and only a fraction of patients benefit from this approach. Counseling should be engaging, challenging and thought/feeling provoking. Counseling professionals should be knowledgeable and willing to make referrals and point out community resources. Finally, counseling professionals should not use jargon/terminology that is unfamiliar to the patient. Communication with the
(920) 764-5718 View (920) 764-5718
Photo of Kristal Wichman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Appleton, WI
Kristal Wichman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
Let's get you back to feeling balanced. Relationship issues/divorce/attachment styles, currently struggling with a recent traumatic event and anxiety are some of the struggles we can work through together. I earned Bachelors & Masters Degree(s) in Social Work. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and currently the owner of Balanced Solution Therapies. For 24 years I have been working as a social worker, and for the past 10+ years offering therapy. I have worked with individuals, couples and groups with clients in the age range of 6 - 86. Currently, I work with adults/individuals.
Let's get you back to feeling balanced. Relationship issues/divorce/attachment styles, currently struggling with a recent traumatic event and anxiety are some of the struggles we can work through together. I earned Bachelors & Masters Degree(s) in Social Work. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and currently the owner of Balanced Solution Therapies. For 24 years I have been working as a social worker, and for the past 10+ years offering therapy. I have worked with individuals, couples and groups with clients in the age range of 6 - 86. Currently, I work with adults/individuals.
(920) 245-8529 View (920) 245-8529
Photo of Jennifer Dudek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Jennifer Dudek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Jen, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing mental health counseling at Counseling and Consulting Professionals (CCP Clinic) through Telehealth only. I work with children ages 13 through 18 as well as with adults. I desire to build strong therapeutic relationships with each of my clients using a person-centered approach.
Hello! I'm Jen, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing mental health counseling at Counseling and Consulting Professionals (CCP Clinic) through Telehealth only. I work with children ages 13 through 18 as well as with adults. I desire to build strong therapeutic relationships with each of my clients using a person-centered approach.
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Photo of Ellen Meier, Psychologist in Appleton, WI
Ellen Meier
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
Not accepting new clients
Hello! As a Licensed Psychologist, I work with adolescent and adult clients aged 16 years and up in a wide variety of areas including insomnia, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma (sexual trauma, combat trauma, etc), smoking, and many other issues. Additionally, I work with children with sleep issues (e.g., challenging bedtimes, frequent night wakings, and/or co-sleeping with parents).
Hello! As a Licensed Psychologist, I work with adolescent and adult clients aged 16 years and up in a wide variety of areas including insomnia, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma (sexual trauma, combat trauma, etc), smoking, and many other issues. Additionally, I work with children with sleep issues (e.g., challenging bedtimes, frequent night wakings, and/or co-sleeping with parents).
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Photo of Traci Lynn Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Traci Lynn Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54914
I enjoy helping clients to find the insight into their own issues. I like to help provide guidance for clients to make effective changes outside of the office. I use an eclectic mix of therapies, along with humor, to help build rapport and provide that insight that promotes change. At times looking into the past can provide answers to the issues a client is having today.
I enjoy helping clients to find the insight into their own issues. I like to help provide guidance for clients to make effective changes outside of the office. I use an eclectic mix of therapies, along with humor, to help build rapport and provide that insight that promotes change. At times looking into the past can provide answers to the issues a client is having today.
(920) 375-5274 View (920) 375-5274
Photo of Emily Hoch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Appleton, WI
Emily Hoch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54913
Hi! My name is Emily Hoch. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Level I Internal Family Systems trained therapist. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. I have over 9 years of experience specializing in outpatient treatment with adults.
Hi! My name is Emily Hoch. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Level I Internal Family Systems trained therapist. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. I have over 9 years of experience specializing in outpatient treatment with adults.
(920) 668-2255 View (920) 668-2255
Photo of Neeley Welch-Lamers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Neeley Welch-Lamers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911
Not accepting new clients
I am here to help you grow into a happier, healthier person, and I want you to look forward to coming to therapy. Many of my specialty areas relate to anxiety including social anxiety, panic disorder, specific phobias, OCD, trich, and tics. I am one of only a few clinicians in the area certified to treat OCD. I also work with the LGBTQ+ population and provide support before, during, and after gender-affirming transition. I love working with couples, adults, and adolescents and with women before, during, and after pregnancy to address their unique mental health needs (pre and postpartum depression, OCD, and anxiety).
I am here to help you grow into a happier, healthier person, and I want you to look forward to coming to therapy. Many of my specialty areas relate to anxiety including social anxiety, panic disorder, specific phobias, OCD, trich, and tics. I am one of only a few clinicians in the area certified to treat OCD. I also work with the LGBTQ+ population and provide support before, during, and after gender-affirming transition. I love working with couples, adults, and adolescents and with women before, during, and after pregnancy to address their unique mental health needs (pre and postpartum depression, OCD, and anxiety).
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Photo of West Grove Clinic, SC in Appleton, WI
West Grove Clinic, SC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914
West Grove Clinic (WGC) offers our patients comprehensive treatment. We provide you a knowledgeable, skilled, and compassionate treatment team that works together to help provide you the best care. Additionally we do not believe in a 'cookie cutter' approach. We know everyone is unique and believe in individualized treatment. At this site we offer the following services: individual counseling and medication management.
West Grove Clinic (WGC) offers our patients comprehensive treatment. We provide you a knowledgeable, skilled, and compassionate treatment team that works together to help provide you the best care. Additionally we do not believe in a 'cookie cutter' approach. We know everyone is unique and believe in individualized treatment. At this site we offer the following services: individual counseling and medication management.
(920) 259-2810 View (920) 259-2810
Photo of Sherrie Kamm, Psychologist in Appleton, WI
Sherrie Kamm
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults to support healthy growth and development. I also believe that parent involvement is an important part of helping children and families reach their goals. I utilize evidenced-based interventions and creative approaches that honor a patient’s unique interests and strengths. I have completed specialized training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) , Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, and Clinical Hypnosis.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults to support healthy growth and development. I also believe that parent involvement is an important part of helping children and families reach their goals. I utilize evidenced-based interventions and creative approaches that honor a patient’s unique interests and strengths. I have completed specialized training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) , Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, and Clinical Hypnosis.
(920) 315-6109 View (920) 315-6109
Photo of Laura Demetrician, Marriage & Family Therapist in Appleton, WI
Laura Demetrician
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54913
Many people experience challenges in their life, whether it be their marriage, family, or personal life. Transitions, change, and conflict are inevitable, and when individuals are open, courageous, and ready for change, counseling can be very effective. Not every therapist will be good for every situation, and that is why I have spent my career specializing in marriage and family therapy. Many relationships need help at one point or another, but I can help individuals and couples move from confusion to clarity. Are you trying to determine if your relationship is destructive? Difficult? Disappointing?
Many people experience challenges in their life, whether it be their marriage, family, or personal life. Transitions, change, and conflict are inevitable, and when individuals are open, courageous, and ready for change, counseling can be very effective. Not every therapist will be good for every situation, and that is why I have spent my career specializing in marriage and family therapy. Many relationships need help at one point or another, but I can help individuals and couples move from confusion to clarity. Are you trying to determine if your relationship is destructive? Difficult? Disappointing?
(920) 944-3261 View (920) 944-3261
Photo of Sharon Gray, Psychologist in Appleton, WI
Sharon Gray
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914
YOU CAN FEEL BETTER! Feeling stressed, anxious, depressed? Have troubled relationships? Do you struggle with your child's behavior, attitude or school achievement? Want MORE than talk therapy? My work is strength-based: let's find what is working and improve the areas that are not! In an easy-going and comfortable manner, I use brain science i.e. Brainspotting, Sensorimotor Therapy and Interpersonal Neurobiology (along with a sense of humor) to provide treatment of emotional and behavioral issues in adults, children, couples and families; including psychological assessments for both children and adults.
YOU CAN FEEL BETTER! Feeling stressed, anxious, depressed? Have troubled relationships? Do you struggle with your child's behavior, attitude or school achievement? Want MORE than talk therapy? My work is strength-based: let's find what is working and improve the areas that are not! In an easy-going and comfortable manner, I use brain science i.e. Brainspotting, Sensorimotor Therapy and Interpersonal Neurobiology (along with a sense of humor) to provide treatment of emotional and behavioral issues in adults, children, couples and families; including psychological assessments for both children and adults.
(920) 471-1773 View (920) 471-1773
Photo of Kim Witkowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Appleton, WI
Kim Witkowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911
Waitlist for new clients
It takes courage to reach out for help and find the right therapist. I believe good therapy starts with rapport building, getting to know you, and listening to your needs. You will find a safe, non-judgmental, empathic place for you to heal and grow. I walk beside my clients on their journey. My areas of expertise include treating trauma/PTSD in a Trauma-Informed Care setting with treatment offerings of Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Processing Therapy, & Trauma Informed Guilt Reduction Therapy. I have worked with a wide range of populations including emergency response personnel, Law Enforcement, and sexual assault survivors.
It takes courage to reach out for help and find the right therapist. I believe good therapy starts with rapport building, getting to know you, and listening to your needs. You will find a safe, non-judgmental, empathic place for you to heal and grow. I walk beside my clients on their journey. My areas of expertise include treating trauma/PTSD in a Trauma-Informed Care setting with treatment offerings of Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Processing Therapy, & Trauma Informed Guilt Reduction Therapy. I have worked with a wide range of populations including emergency response personnel, Law Enforcement, and sexual assault survivors.
(920) 647-8685 View (920) 647-8685
Photo of Lori Fravel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Lori Fravel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54915
Not accepting new clients
Worried about your child's behavior? Feeling stuck with family issues and just don't know where to turn? Do you feel like your family life is out of control? I help to develop strategies to solve problems, improve communication, understand behaviors and strengthen relationships in order to move forward together. I am here to help you sort through the tough situations and move on with a healthier and stronger life. Finding clarity and creating calmness will support improved behavior at home and school, higher self esteem and better relationships across the board.
Worried about your child's behavior? Feeling stuck with family issues and just don't know where to turn? Do you feel like your family life is out of control? I help to develop strategies to solve problems, improve communication, understand behaviors and strengthen relationships in order to move forward together. I am here to help you sort through the tough situations and move on with a healthier and stronger life. Finding clarity and creating calmness will support improved behavior at home and school, higher self esteem and better relationships across the board.
(920) 821-1588 View (920) 821-1588
Photo of Matthew L Fischer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Matthew L Fischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with worry, feeling overwhelmed, intrusive thoughts, negative self-talk, anger and/or anxiety? Do you struggle within relationships? Are you you're own worst critic? Do you often wish you could just feel happier and more calm? Do you often feel alone with your struggles and feel others don't understand? Do you have goals that you'd like to meet but they often seem out of reach?
Do you struggle with worry, feeling overwhelmed, intrusive thoughts, negative self-talk, anger and/or anxiety? Do you struggle within relationships? Are you you're own worst critic? Do you often wish you could just feel happier and more calm? Do you often feel alone with your struggles and feel others don't understand? Do you have goals that you'd like to meet but they often seem out of reach?
(920) 933-8005 View (920) 933-8005
Photo of Michael Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Appleton, WI
Michael Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914
I have been doing individual, family and couples therapy for 38 years. I am an associate of the American Board of Medical Psychotherapists and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Professional Counselor. My graduate degree is in Counseling from the University of Wisconsin with undergraduate degrees in Psychology and Philosophy. My approach is eclectic focusing on cognitive behavioral, existential and problem solving therapy. I has been trained in transactional analysis and enjoy working with the Christian and spiritual perspective. I have a Lay Ministry certificate in Lutheran studies. I have studied eastern religion, philosophy, Yoga, Judeo-Christian ministry, and the paranormal.
I have been doing individual, family and couples therapy for 38 years. I am an associate of the American Board of Medical Psychotherapists and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Professional Counselor. My graduate degree is in Counseling from the University of Wisconsin with undergraduate degrees in Psychology and Philosophy. My approach is eclectic focusing on cognitive behavioral, existential and problem solving therapy. I has been trained in transactional analysis and enjoy working with the Christian and spiritual perspective. I have a Lay Ministry certificate in Lutheran studies. I have studied eastern religion, philosophy, Yoga, Judeo-Christian ministry, and the paranormal.
(920) 482-6294 View (920) 482-6294
Photo of Melissa A St Antoine, Licensed Professional Counselor in Appleton, WI
Melissa A St Antoine
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My goal as a therapist is to provide clients with an individualized treatment plan that focuses on their own circumstances and needs. I believe it is important that the you feel heard and supported in therapy. This helps to strengthen the client-therapist relationship. I aim to meet clients where they are in their lives and focus on goals they want to accomplish. I use different therapeutic techniques to achieve the individualized treatment that the client needs. In my free time outside of helping others, I enjoy spending time with my fiancé and our fur family.
My goal as a therapist is to provide clients with an individualized treatment plan that focuses on their own circumstances and needs. I believe it is important that the you feel heard and supported in therapy. This helps to strengthen the client-therapist relationship. I aim to meet clients where they are in their lives and focus on goals they want to accomplish. I use different therapeutic techniques to achieve the individualized treatment that the client needs. In my free time outside of helping others, I enjoy spending time with my fiancé and our fur family.
(920) 367-8961 View (920) 367-8961

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Appleton, WI

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Appleton, WI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% UMR

How Therapists in Appleton, WI see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Appleton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.