Therapists in 52242

Photo of Erin Duncan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Erin Duncan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Asking for help may be one of the hardest things that you do in your life, congratulations to you, on taking this courageous first step towards getting help with whatever you may be struggling with. I am passionate about this work and consider it an honor to sit with others and bear witness to all aspects of their healing journeys. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is essential to one’s success in therapy and I am committed to honoring everyone’s unique family dynamics, community, culture, ethnicity, age, and gender.
Asking for help may be one of the hardest things that you do in your life, congratulations to you, on taking this courageous first step towards getting help with whatever you may be struggling with. I am passionate about this work and consider it an honor to sit with others and bear witness to all aspects of their healing journeys. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is essential to one’s success in therapy and I am committed to honoring everyone’s unique family dynamics, community, culture, ethnicity, age, and gender.
(319) 658-5157 View (319) 658-5157
Photo of Peter Odegaard, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, PATP
Peter Odegaard
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, PATP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide a holistic and non-judgmental approach to therapy. Together we will focus on finding and resolving the factors that are at the root of your mental health symptoms. These symptoms are often natural responses/adaptations to stressful life circumstances and traumatic experiences. From this perspective, these psychological parts become imbalanced over time and can get stuck in the past. Once they are properly integrated in the here-and-now, we can begin to live a life that is true to our purpose and in alignment with our highest selves.
I provide a holistic and non-judgmental approach to therapy. Together we will focus on finding and resolving the factors that are at the root of your mental health symptoms. These symptoms are often natural responses/adaptations to stressful life circumstances and traumatic experiences. From this perspective, these psychological parts become imbalanced over time and can get stuck in the past. Once they are properly integrated in the here-and-now, we can begin to live a life that is true to our purpose and in alignment with our highest selves.
(563) 522-5860 View (563) 522-5860
Photo of Matthew Reinert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Matthew Reinert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am currently accepting new clients for both in-person and telehealth therapy. My practice utilizes a person-centered and strength-based approach to understand and address each client's unique goals for therapy. I view the client as the expert on their own situation and value a collaborative approach to treatment that focuses on honoring the individual and their self-determination. I work effectively with individuals who have a history of complex trauma, dissociation, and attachment wounds.
I am currently accepting new clients for both in-person and telehealth therapy. My practice utilizes a person-centered and strength-based approach to understand and address each client's unique goals for therapy. I view the client as the expert on their own situation and value a collaborative approach to treatment that focuses on honoring the individual and their self-determination. I work effectively with individuals who have a history of complex trauma, dissociation, and attachment wounds.
(319) 271-1434 View (319) 271-1434
Photo of Anastazia Mazuk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Anastazia Mazuk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide trauma-informed therapy to adults and adolescents from different backgrounds at Holistic Wellness & Psychiatry I am passionate about helping a wide variety of people who experience things such as, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD and Complex PTSD, suicidal ideation, self-harm, LGBTQ+ issues, and relationship issues. I believe that it is never too late to start processing trauma in healthy ways.
I provide trauma-informed therapy to adults and adolescents from different backgrounds at Holistic Wellness & Psychiatry I am passionate about helping a wide variety of people who experience things such as, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD and Complex PTSD, suicidal ideation, self-harm, LGBTQ+ issues, and relationship issues. I believe that it is never too late to start processing trauma in healthy ways.
(319) 463-3673 View (319) 463-3673
Photo of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Bruno, Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, HSP
Dr. Maria Guadalupe Bruno
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, HSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you're seeking support for mental health concerns, aiming to develop leadership skills, or looking to make meaningful life changes, I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and empowering environment. Together, we will work to unlock your potential and foster lasting growth. I bring over 20 years of dedicated experience in psychological services and leadership development to support individuals striving for personal and professional fulfillment.
Whether you're seeking support for mental health concerns, aiming to develop leadership skills, or looking to make meaningful life changes, I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and empowering environment. Together, we will work to unlock your potential and foster lasting growth. I bring over 20 years of dedicated experience in psychological services and leadership development to support individuals striving for personal and professional fulfillment.
(319) 271-6870 View (319) 271-6870
Photo of Wendy Jo Stokesbary, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Wendy Jo Stokesbary
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
I offer experience and passion for helping people to navigate a variety of mental health and life challenges. With more than 30 years of experience working in the human services field, I can offer non-judgemental psychotherapy for clients struggling with mental illness, substance abuse, and interpersonal stress. I utilize multiple effective therapeutic interventions together with compassionate insights to help clients find relief from depression, anxiety, AD/HD, trauma, and interpersonal stress. Modalities that I utilize include CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Yoga, and preparation and integration for psychedelic assisted psychotherapy.
I offer experience and passion for helping people to navigate a variety of mental health and life challenges. With more than 30 years of experience working in the human services field, I can offer non-judgemental psychotherapy for clients struggling with mental illness, substance abuse, and interpersonal stress. I utilize multiple effective therapeutic interventions together with compassionate insights to help clients find relief from depression, anxiety, AD/HD, trauma, and interpersonal stress. Modalities that I utilize include CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Yoga, and preparation and integration for psychedelic assisted psychotherapy.
(319) 313-5436 View (319) 313-5436
Photo of Emily Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Emily Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Serves Area
I love helping children with their big thoughts and feelings that they're having trouble sorting through. In therapy, we're able to make space for big emotions that can disrupt a childcare or classroom setting. Clients learn how to express their emotions in multiple ways, with strong preference given to verbalizing their feelings so that others can understand and help. I also love working with adults addressing their mental health. Through active listening and unconditional positive regard, I hope to provide a safe space where adults can explore how they wish to grow and change without fear of judgment.
I love helping children with their big thoughts and feelings that they're having trouble sorting through. In therapy, we're able to make space for big emotions that can disrupt a childcare or classroom setting. Clients learn how to express their emotions in multiple ways, with strong preference given to verbalizing their feelings so that others can understand and help. I also love working with adults addressing their mental health. Through active listening and unconditional positive regard, I hope to provide a safe space where adults can explore how they wish to grow and change without fear of judgment.
(319) 462-7472 View (319) 462-7472
Photo of Chris Hagan, Psychologist, PhD, LP, HSP
Chris Hagan
Psychologist, PhD, LP, HSP
Serves Area
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist & Health Service Provider and an award winning mental-health researcher. My primary specialty is in psychological evaluation, severe mental illness, and understanding and preventing suicide. I only use empirically supported treatments to provide you with the best opportunity for recovery. My therapeutic style is active, collaborative, directive, and goal oriented. I also regularly provide treatment for other mental health professionals.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist & Health Service Provider and an award winning mental-health researcher. My primary specialty is in psychological evaluation, severe mental illness, and understanding and preventing suicide. I only use empirically supported treatments to provide you with the best opportunity for recovery. My therapeutic style is active, collaborative, directive, and goal oriented. I also regularly provide treatment for other mental health professionals.
(319) 220-6726 View (319) 220-6726
Photo of Kaitlyn Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, LCSW, LICSW
Kaitlyn Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, LCSW, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You're overwhelmed. You're out of steam. Problems in your life or your relationships are causing a lot of distress, maybe keeping you awake at night, weighing you down. You're struggling to figure out who you truly are and your place in the world. You're trying to cope the best you can, but the strategies you have now just aren't working. You're ready to sit down and talk to someone to work through these feelings in a judgment-free space. You want to figure out new ways to think about things and approach your difficulties. Well, you're in the right place: I can help!
You're overwhelmed. You're out of steam. Problems in your life or your relationships are causing a lot of distress, maybe keeping you awake at night, weighing you down. You're struggling to figure out who you truly are and your place in the world. You're trying to cope the best you can, but the strategies you have now just aren't working. You're ready to sit down and talk to someone to work through these feelings in a judgment-free space. You want to figure out new ways to think about things and approach your difficulties. Well, you're in the right place: I can help!
(515) 827-2391 View (515) 827-2391
Photo of Kari Schorer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Kari Schorer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people grow, cope, and find meaning in their lives. I have a passion for working with people of all ages, although I am largely seeing young adult clients at this time. I am especially accessible to college students in Iowa City. I use a strengths-based approach to therapy, and often use models that include cognitive-behavioral and family-centered elements, as well as the ACT theory. Because people and situations are all unique, I also believe in the importance of collaborating with individuals and families to find a therapeutic approach that best fits with specific needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people grow, cope, and find meaning in their lives. I have a passion for working with people of all ages, although I am largely seeing young adult clients at this time. I am especially accessible to college students in Iowa City. I use a strengths-based approach to therapy, and often use models that include cognitive-behavioral and family-centered elements, as well as the ACT theory. Because people and situations are all unique, I also believe in the importance of collaborating with individuals and families to find a therapeutic approach that best fits with specific needs.
(319) 450-0937 View (319) 450-0937
Photo of Jess Harder, Mental Health Counselor, tLMHC
Jess Harder
Mental Health Counselor, tLMHC
Serves Area
Mental health challenges can feel isolating and overwhelming, often leading to self-doubt and confusion. My goal is to help reduce the confusion and pain and walk alongside you in your journey to healing. My approach is through a collaborative lens that meets individuals where they are. My therapeutic style is empathetic, non-judgmental, and empowers clients toward their personal goals and well-being. Seeking counseling can be daunting and creating a safe environment is at the core of my approach.
Mental health challenges can feel isolating and overwhelming, often leading to self-doubt and confusion. My goal is to help reduce the confusion and pain and walk alongside you in your journey to healing. My approach is through a collaborative lens that meets individuals where they are. My therapeutic style is empathetic, non-judgmental, and empowers clients toward their personal goals and well-being. Seeking counseling can be daunting and creating a safe environment is at the core of my approach.
(319) 246-8723 View (319) 246-8723
Photo of Pat L McArtor, Counselor, LMHC, MA
Pat L McArtor
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Serves Area
I received my BA in Psychology from the University of Iowa in 1980 and returned to receive my MA in Counseling and Human Development in 1992. I have been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Iowa since 1998. I have over 30 years of experience in the counseling field and utilize a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches in working with adults, adolescents, couples and families. Areas of experience include depression, anxiety and other mood disorders, ADD/ADHD, relationship, couple and divorce issues, stress and anger management, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues.
I received my BA in Psychology from the University of Iowa in 1980 and returned to receive my MA in Counseling and Human Development in 1992. I have been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Iowa since 1998. I have over 30 years of experience in the counseling field and utilize a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches in working with adults, adolescents, couples and families. Areas of experience include depression, anxiety and other mood disorders, ADD/ADHD, relationship, couple and divorce issues, stress and anger management, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues.
(319) 774-4313 View (319) 774-4313
Photo of Lindabeth Rivera, Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC, CADC, CATP
Lindabeth Rivera
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC, CADC, CATP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Please use email button for a faster response time. "What consumes your mind, controls your life" Are you or someone you know dealing with something right now that does not seem to end? Feeling like giving up? Frustrated? Afraid? Feeling confused and needing direction? Maybe you have been feeling like no one understands, or that you can handle it on your own. As much as we would all like to handle it on our own, the truth is everyone can use someone to talk with. I am a believer in experiences making you who you are. These experiences can either consume you, or shape you.
Please use email button for a faster response time. "What consumes your mind, controls your life" Are you or someone you know dealing with something right now that does not seem to end? Feeling like giving up? Frustrated? Afraid? Feeling confused and needing direction? Maybe you have been feeling like no one understands, or that you can handle it on your own. As much as we would all like to handle it on our own, the truth is everyone can use someone to talk with. I am a believer in experiences making you who you are. These experiences can either consume you, or shape you.
(224) 243-8208 View (224) 243-8208
Photo of Noelle Andrew, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Noelle Andrew
Counselor, LMHC, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that by making the decision to engage in therapy you have already started writing the next chapter of your story. I have extensive experience centered around meeting people of diverse ages, backgrounds and belief systems and am an advocate of human strength and resilience. You can count on me to be an affirming ally and a calming presence, even amidst difficult experiences, and to collaborate toward goals that bring improved well-being and fulfillment.
I believe that by making the decision to engage in therapy you have already started writing the next chapter of your story. I have extensive experience centered around meeting people of diverse ages, backgrounds and belief systems and am an advocate of human strength and resilience. You can count on me to be an affirming ally and a calming presence, even amidst difficult experiences, and to collaborate toward goals that bring improved well-being and fulfillment.
(319) 246-7817 View (319) 246-7817
Photo of Heidi Vogel, Counselor, LMHC
Heidi Vogel
Counselor, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Wait list for new clients. It’s a privilege to walk alongside individuals who have survived trauma, supporting them in their journey toward healing, empowerment, and a more fulfilling life. I’m also passionate about helping people navigate life transitions. Whether you're adjusting to a loss, a shift in relationship status, a career change, becoming a parent or empty nester, we can work together to help you move forward with resilience and clarity. With over a decade of experience working with clients, I am ready to guide you through your transition or healing from trauma, moving to personal growth and confidence!
Wait list for new clients. It’s a privilege to walk alongside individuals who have survived trauma, supporting them in their journey toward healing, empowerment, and a more fulfilling life. I’m also passionate about helping people navigate life transitions. Whether you're adjusting to a loss, a shift in relationship status, a career change, becoming a parent or empty nester, we can work together to help you move forward with resilience and clarity. With over a decade of experience working with clients, I am ready to guide you through your transition or healing from trauma, moving to personal growth and confidence!
(319) 774-1841 View (319) 774-1841
Photo of Alyssa Rodriguez Palante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alyssa Rodriguez Palante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Alyssa Palante, LMSW (she/ella) believes in the power of owning our stories and she strives to cultivate the therapeutic atmosphere conducive to storytelling. She earned her master's degree from the University of Iowa School of Social Work in May 2023 after over ten years of professional experience in Southwest Texas, Ecuador and Iowa with people and communities facing barriers in the educational, medical, and criminal-legal systems.
Alyssa Palante, LMSW (she/ella) believes in the power of owning our stories and she strives to cultivate the therapeutic atmosphere conducive to storytelling. She earned her master's degree from the University of Iowa School of Social Work in May 2023 after over ten years of professional experience in Southwest Texas, Ecuador and Iowa with people and communities facing barriers in the educational, medical, and criminal-legal systems.
(319) 316-6957 View (319) 316-6957
Photo of Callie Brass, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Callie Brass
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
Immediate Openings! Therapy is an opportunity to build connections within yourself, your personal relationships, and community. My philosophy is that you are whole, possessing all of the tools that you need in order to execute your desired change. My role as a therapist is to help connect you to your inner strengths, beliefs, and values to enhance your life experience and achieve your goals. I am currently working with individuals experiencing a variety of life stressors that include: life transitions, academic or vocational stressors, ADHD, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation and trauma.
Immediate Openings! Therapy is an opportunity to build connections within yourself, your personal relationships, and community. My philosophy is that you are whole, possessing all of the tools that you need in order to execute your desired change. My role as a therapist is to help connect you to your inner strengths, beliefs, and values to enhance your life experience and achieve your goals. I am currently working with individuals experiencing a variety of life stressors that include: life transitions, academic or vocational stressors, ADHD, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation and trauma.
(515) 454-5421 View (515) 454-5421
Photo of Brandis Elaine McFarland, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CEDS
Brandis Elaine McFarland
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CEDS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I treat individuals, couples, families, and groups. I am experienced working with individuals struggling with Eating Disorders including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder. I also treat Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Additionally, I provide relationship coaching services to individuals and couples. I work with clients to provide individualized care with an emphasis upon mindfulness, respect and empowerment. I am interested in working with the community to provide Eating Disorder awareness and prevention programs for schools, colleges and professionals.
I treat individuals, couples, families, and groups. I am experienced working with individuals struggling with Eating Disorders including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder. I also treat Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Additionally, I provide relationship coaching services to individuals and couples. I work with clients to provide individualized care with an emphasis upon mindfulness, respect and empowerment. I am interested in working with the community to provide Eating Disorder awareness and prevention programs for schools, colleges and professionals.
(319) 774-4898 View (319) 774-4898
Photo of Claudia Mazzanti, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Claudia Mazzanti
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Serves Area
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in working with, adolescents, young adults, and families. Issues I address: interpersonal conflict, negative body image, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, depersonalization/derealizaiton disorders. Common issues that are typically addressed: life transitions, dealing with a new medical diagnoses, problems within relationships, parents struggling to communicate with their children, children/adolescents having academic or social difficulties, personal or social isolation, difficulties managing day to day life. I am licensed in Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois.
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in working with, adolescents, young adults, and families. Issues I address: interpersonal conflict, negative body image, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, depersonalization/derealizaiton disorders. Common issues that are typically addressed: life transitions, dealing with a new medical diagnoses, problems within relationships, parents struggling to communicate with their children, children/adolescents having academic or social difficulties, personal or social isolation, difficulties managing day to day life. I am licensed in Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois.
(224) 261-7185 View (224) 261-7185
Photo of Anna Siddall, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT
Anna Siddall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT
13 Endorsed
Serves Area
Most of us were never taught how to build healthy, fulfilling relationships, with others or with ourselves. It takes courage to pause, examine what isn’t working, and choose a different path. I work with individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck in conflict, emotional distance, anxiety, resentment, or disconnection. Together, we identify the patterns and protective strategies that keep you repeating the same cycles, and we begin shifting them in real time. Clients often describe leaving sessions feeling more grounded, emotionally clear, and able to respond from intention rather than fear or reactivity.
Most of us were never taught how to build healthy, fulfilling relationships, with others or with ourselves. It takes courage to pause, examine what isn’t working, and choose a different path. I work with individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck in conflict, emotional distance, anxiety, resentment, or disconnection. Together, we identify the patterns and protective strategies that keep you repeating the same cycles, and we begin shifting them in real time. Clients often describe leaving sessions feeling more grounded, emotionally clear, and able to respond from intention rather than fear or reactivity.
(319) 271-8915 View (319) 271-8915

See more therapy options for 52242

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 52242

60+

Average cost per session

$173

Therapists in 52242 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Wellmark BCBS
48% Blue Cross

How Therapists in 52242 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 52242?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.