Photo of Elizabeth Miller-White, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, t-LMFT
Elizabeth Miller-White
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, t-LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Elizabeth Miller-White, MA, tLMFT is a temporary licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Elizabeth believes each client is the expert in their own lives. Elizabeth enjoys working with adult individuals, children 8 and up, and couples. Elizabeth's interests include depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, ADHD, couple issues including discernment counseling, borderline personality disorder, attachment issues, domestic abuse victims, and eating disorders.
Elizabeth Miller-White, MA, tLMFT is a temporary licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Elizabeth believes each client is the expert in their own lives. Elizabeth enjoys working with adult individuals, children 8 and up, and couples. Elizabeth's interests include depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, ADHD, couple issues including discernment counseling, borderline personality disorder, attachment issues, domestic abuse victims, and eating disorders.
(319) 246-7642 View (319) 246-7642
Photo of Jenna Wagemester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Jenna Wagemester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
The human experience is to each their own, made up of moments, emotions, and relationships that make up each person's story. The power behind sharing yours can be irreplaceable, & it is a privilege to embark on that journey alongside clients. Therapy can be intimidating, especially during challenging times. My goal is to empower clients with an approach tailored to each client’s specific needs. I enjoy working with individuals (adults & adolescents), couples, & families. I am passionate about working with clients who are impacted by trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, anxiety/depression, & the criminal justice system.
The human experience is to each their own, made up of moments, emotions, and relationships that make up each person's story. The power behind sharing yours can be irreplaceable, & it is a privilege to embark on that journey alongside clients. Therapy can be intimidating, especially during challenging times. My goal is to empower clients with an approach tailored to each client’s specific needs. I enjoy working with individuals (adults & adolescents), couples, & families. I am passionate about working with clients who are impacted by trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, anxiety/depression, & the criminal justice system.
(319) 250-1267 View (319) 250-1267
Photo of Dr. Kalen D. Zeiger, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CCTP, CFTP
Dr. Kalen D. Zeiger
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CCTP, CFTP
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you queer? Do you have a queer family member, partner, or kid? I provide queer and gender-affirming, neurodiverse-validating mental healthcare; WPATH-informed psychosocial assessments & letters of support; and mental health support for individuals, couples and partners, parents, and families like yours who may be struggling with trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, or adjustments and often must navigate confusing & less than accepting social and care scenarios. Have you experienced trauma? Unfortunately, LGBTQIA2S+ people are more likely to experience trauma. I help clients like you manage and process trauma and move forward.
Are you queer? Do you have a queer family member, partner, or kid? I provide queer and gender-affirming, neurodiverse-validating mental healthcare; WPATH-informed psychosocial assessments & letters of support; and mental health support for individuals, couples and partners, parents, and families like yours who may be struggling with trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, or adjustments and often must navigate confusing & less than accepting social and care scenarios. Have you experienced trauma? Unfortunately, LGBTQIA2S+ people are more likely to experience trauma. I help clients like you manage and process trauma and move forward.
(319) 774-8301 View (319) 774-8301
Photo of Pamela Severson, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Pamela Severson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Waitlist for new clients
Overwhelmed, it's hard to breathe, tears well in your eyes, and you are fatigued with worry. Maybe the flood of emotions started recently or years ago. Perhaps someone hurt you, you saw something terrible happen, or you always felt down, scared and alone. You want nothing more then to feel confident again to move forward; free from hurt. My focus is on helping others resolve what is most troubling for them.
Overwhelmed, it's hard to breathe, tears well in your eyes, and you are fatigued with worry. Maybe the flood of emotions started recently or years ago. Perhaps someone hurt you, you saw something terrible happen, or you always felt down, scared and alone. You want nothing more then to feel confident again to move forward; free from hurt. My focus is on helping others resolve what is most troubling for them.
(319) 774-7277 View (319) 774-7277
Photo of Katie Moon, Counselor, LMHC
Katie Moon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
As an experienced and dedicated licensed mental health counselor (LMHC), I am committed to helping clients reach mental wellness. I believe that all clients have the potential to improve their lives and achieve their goals, and I enjoy helping guide them in this process. I approach counseling as a collaborative journey and I value the power of the therapeutic relationship.
As an experienced and dedicated licensed mental health counselor (LMHC), I am committed to helping clients reach mental wellness. I believe that all clients have the potential to improve their lives and achieve their goals, and I enjoy helping guide them in this process. I approach counseling as a collaborative journey and I value the power of the therapeutic relationship.
(319) 382-9636 View (319) 382-9636
Photo of Erin Forbes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Erin Forbes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
As a therapist, I believe that a person is more than just the sum of their experiences. Each one of us is made up of our unique thoughts, emotions and ideas. I have devoted my career to finding ways of honoring who you are, as well as who you want to become. My clients range from children to adults, and my special interests are with teens, parents and families. I am clinically trained to help individuals and families experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, impulsivity, conflicts and grief. My style is direct, non-judgmental and supportive, as we work together to create a treatment plan that uniquely fits your needs.
As a therapist, I believe that a person is more than just the sum of their experiences. Each one of us is made up of our unique thoughts, emotions and ideas. I have devoted my career to finding ways of honoring who you are, as well as who you want to become. My clients range from children to adults, and my special interests are with teens, parents and families. I am clinically trained to help individuals and families experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, impulsivity, conflicts and grief. My style is direct, non-judgmental and supportive, as we work together to create a treatment plan that uniquely fits your needs.
(319) 670-3545 View (319) 670-3545
Photo of Annika Menges, Counselor, t-LMHC
Annika Menges
Counselor, t-LMHC
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
I recognize the importance of having a safe, encouraging, and nonjudgmental space to share your story and unpack life’s hardships. Working with individuals ages 5 and older from a variety of backgrounds, I strive to help my clients feel validated, supported, and comfortable in sharing and exploring their story. It is a privilege to witness and celebrate my client’s breakthroughs, successes, and self-discoveries.
I recognize the importance of having a safe, encouraging, and nonjudgmental space to share your story and unpack life’s hardships. Working with individuals ages 5 and older from a variety of backgrounds, I strive to help my clients feel validated, supported, and comfortable in sharing and exploring their story. It is a privilege to witness and celebrate my client’s breakthroughs, successes, and self-discoveries.
(319) 774-8011 View (319) 774-8011
Photo of Cody Bochert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Cody Bochert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Welcome! I believe therapy is much like a journey, where each session is a step towards understanding yourself better and finding the peace and fulfillment you deserve. As your therapist, my role is to be your companion on this path and help navigate the challenges along the way. Together we will explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences and celebrate the milestones we make along the way. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or past traumas, I am here to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for you to express yourself and grow.
Welcome! I believe therapy is much like a journey, where each session is a step towards understanding yourself better and finding the peace and fulfillment you deserve. As your therapist, my role is to be your companion on this path and help navigate the challenges along the way. Together we will explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences and celebrate the milestones we make along the way. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or past traumas, I am here to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for you to express yourself and grow.
(319) 257-2488 View (319) 257-2488
Photo of Caroline Gimarc, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, tLMFT
Caroline Gimarc
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, tLMFT
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Not accepting new clients
There are times in life where you may find yourself struggling and needing extra support. Major life transitions can cause stress in life and a need to understand who you are. I offer a space for you to explore the difficulties that you are facing and become more confident in who you are. We will look at what is holding you back as well as work through what might be standing in the way of you becoming your best self.
There are times in life where you may find yourself struggling and needing extra support. Major life transitions can cause stress in life and a need to understand who you are. I offer a space for you to explore the difficulties that you are facing and become more confident in who you are. We will look at what is holding you back as well as work through what might be standing in the way of you becoming your best self.
(319) 284-4211 View (319) 284-4211
Photo of Nico Zvacek, Marriage & Family Therapist, TLMFT
Nico Zvacek
Marriage & Family Therapist, TLMFT
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
From time to time everyone faces obstacles, changes, and challenges. When these experiences arise, no one should have to face them alone. Maybe you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, alone, or at the end of your rope. Maybe you want to understand more about yourself, want support and guidance for your child, or need a place to process impactful life experiences. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I am committed to helping you meet your unique goals.
From time to time everyone faces obstacles, changes, and challenges. When these experiences arise, no one should have to face them alone. Maybe you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, alone, or at the end of your rope. Maybe you want to understand more about yourself, want support and guidance for your child, or need a place to process impactful life experiences. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I am committed to helping you meet your unique goals.
(319) 302-3850 View (319) 302-3850
Photo of Rebecca Long, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, t-LMFT, MA Ed
Rebecca Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, t-LMFT, MA Ed
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Not accepting new clients
Your lived experience is complex and beautiful. When life upends what once felt stable, you might question how to move forward. Through the lenses of attachment theory and mind-body connection, I help clients understand the "why" of their symptoms and the validity of their experience. Together, we find a way forward that feels authentic, life-giving, and even more beautiful than before. I hold safe, collaborative and affirming space for all.
Your lived experience is complex and beautiful. When life upends what once felt stable, you might question how to move forward. Through the lenses of attachment theory and mind-body connection, I help clients understand the "why" of their symptoms and the validity of their experience. Together, we find a way forward that feels authentic, life-giving, and even more beautiful than before. I hold safe, collaborative and affirming space for all.
(319) 726-2052 View (319) 726-2052
Photo of Heather Morgan-Sowada, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Heather Morgan-Sowada
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Not accepting new clients
I am unfortunately not taking new clients at this time*** I strongly believe that whether someone is simply going through some uncomfortable stress, or enduring a very painful transition in life, together we can find answers that will renew hope and help you feel empowered to change your life. I practice Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and recognize that the patient is the expert in their own life. I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families to find unique solutions to complex problems. I believe focusing on patient strengths, not weaknesses, elicits hope and leaves room for meaningful and long lasting change. ​
I am unfortunately not taking new clients at this time*** I strongly believe that whether someone is simply going through some uncomfortable stress, or enduring a very painful transition in life, together we can find answers that will renew hope and help you feel empowered to change your life. I practice Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and recognize that the patient is the expert in their own life. I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families to find unique solutions to complex problems. I believe focusing on patient strengths, not weaknesses, elicits hope and leaves room for meaningful and long lasting change. ​
(319) 774-6546 View (319) 774-6546
Photo of Laura Crow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Laura Crow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
My hope as a counselor is to be a safe resource and support as clients navigate the challenges of their lives; it is an honor to have clients share their stories with me. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who deal with the impact of lived trauma, experience neurodiversity including both ADHD and autism, and who may struggle with body image, weight stigma, and/or sexuality. I enjoy working with clients who practice nontraditional relationship structures such as ENM or polyamory, and I adamantly support members of the LGBTQIA+ community, including advocating for the rights and equality of transgender individuals.
My hope as a counselor is to be a safe resource and support as clients navigate the challenges of their lives; it is an honor to have clients share their stories with me. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who deal with the impact of lived trauma, experience neurodiversity including both ADHD and autism, and who may struggle with body image, weight stigma, and/or sexuality. I enjoy working with clients who practice nontraditional relationship structures such as ENM or polyamory, and I adamantly support members of the LGBTQIA+ community, including advocating for the rights and equality of transgender individuals.
(319) 250-2568 View (319) 250-2568
Photo of Heidi Powers, Counselor, LMHC
Heidi Powers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Waitlist for new clients
Do you have increasing concerns about your child’s mood and behavior? Perhaps your child has experienced a change, loss, traumatic experience or is struggling with peer relationships. As a parent, when your child is hurting, you hurt with them. While it can be difficult to ask for help, you don’t have to face these struggles alone. Many children experience mental and behavioral health challenges that are treatable. Through therapy, your child can develop healthy coping tools, improve emotional regulation, and learn positive and appropriate ways to get their needs met.
Do you have increasing concerns about your child’s mood and behavior? Perhaps your child has experienced a change, loss, traumatic experience or is struggling with peer relationships. As a parent, when your child is hurting, you hurt with them. While it can be difficult to ask for help, you don’t have to face these struggles alone. Many children experience mental and behavioral health challenges that are treatable. Through therapy, your child can develop healthy coping tools, improve emotional regulation, and learn positive and appropriate ways to get their needs met.
(319) 900-1662 View (319) 900-1662
Photo of Jason K. Fiala, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT
Jason K. Fiala
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
I am accepting New Clients! I treat Individuals, Couples, and Adolescents. I strive to meet each client where they are authentically with empathy, curiosity, and compassion to foster connected relationships. I work to empower clients to feel comfortable with who they are and who they want to be. Everyone deserves a place to feel safe, understood, and to belong. Many of us can feel overwhelmed, rejected, and alone but don't know where to turn. Whether you are depressed, anxious, have experienced significant trauma, or just need someone to understand you and your lived experience. Everyone has the right to be at peace.
I am accepting New Clients! I treat Individuals, Couples, and Adolescents. I strive to meet each client where they are authentically with empathy, curiosity, and compassion to foster connected relationships. I work to empower clients to feel comfortable with who they are and who they want to be. Everyone deserves a place to feel safe, understood, and to belong. Many of us can feel overwhelmed, rejected, and alone but don't know where to turn. Whether you are depressed, anxious, have experienced significant trauma, or just need someone to understand you and your lived experience. Everyone has the right to be at peace.
(319) 729-8110 View (319) 729-8110
Photo of Leslie Orr, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Leslie Orr
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Doing my own personal work in therapy is what led me to become a therapist. I believe strongly in paying it forward, and I would like to be there for you to normalize the process of participating in mental health counseling. You don’t need to suffer in silence. Unconditional positive regard and validation can be uplifting to those who are struggling. I believe that people have the ability to grow and change into who they want to become. As your therapist, my goal is to help you live the best life you can.
Doing my own personal work in therapy is what led me to become a therapist. I believe strongly in paying it forward, and I would like to be there for you to normalize the process of participating in mental health counseling. You don’t need to suffer in silence. Unconditional positive regard and validation can be uplifting to those who are struggling. I believe that people have the ability to grow and change into who they want to become. As your therapist, my goal is to help you live the best life you can.
(319) 458-5206 View (319) 458-5206
Photo of Janey Saunders, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, t-LMFT
Janey Saunders
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, t-LMFT
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
You are the expert in your own life, and therapy should be a space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered. My approach is centered around you—your experiences, your values, and your goals. In our work together, you’ll find a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where you can openly explore challenges, uncover new insights, and work toward personal growth at your own pace. My goal is to create a space where you can feel comfortable being yourself, knowing that you're not alone in this process.
You are the expert in your own life, and therapy should be a space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered. My approach is centered around you—your experiences, your values, and your goals. In our work together, you’ll find a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where you can openly explore challenges, uncover new insights, and work toward personal growth at your own pace. My goal is to create a space where you can feel comfortable being yourself, knowing that you're not alone in this process.
(319) 253-2073 View (319) 253-2073
Photo of Toni S Neta, Counselor, LMHC, LMSW
Toni S Neta
Counselor, LMHC, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Beginning psychotherapy is a very significant step in a person's life. I understand, and very much appreciate the trust that needs to be built to share thoughts, experiences, and pain that have brought you to this point. I also understand how difficult it is to share these kinds of things with someone you don't know. I realize that trust and this process takes time, and I believe and respect that the patient knows when they are ready to reveal and talk about their experiences and their emotions. I commit to providing you with a safe environment where you will feel comfortable to share and to achieve your treatment goals.
Beginning psychotherapy is a very significant step in a person's life. I understand, and very much appreciate the trust that needs to be built to share thoughts, experiences, and pain that have brought you to this point. I also understand how difficult it is to share these kinds of things with someone you don't know. I realize that trust and this process takes time, and I believe and respect that the patient knows when they are ready to reveal and talk about their experiences and their emotions. I commit to providing you with a safe environment where you will feel comfortable to share and to achieve your treatment goals.
(319) 657-5097 View (319) 657-5097
Photo of Lindsay Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Lindsay Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Waitlist for new clients
No one should move through life, silently experiencing emotional distress with little to no sense of hope, yet so many individuals do. Whether it be a result of biology and/or experience, a person’s thoughts and emotions can greatly shape their reality- leaving them to struggle to see the light at the end of the tunnel. By reconnecting with their values and seeing one's purpose in life, a person can begin to break free from the hold that uncomfortable thoughts and emotions can have on them. While involvement in therapy entails a great deal of vulnerability, it can also be an important step toward desired growth.
No one should move through life, silently experiencing emotional distress with little to no sense of hope, yet so many individuals do. Whether it be a result of biology and/or experience, a person’s thoughts and emotions can greatly shape their reality- leaving them to struggle to see the light at the end of the tunnel. By reconnecting with their values and seeing one's purpose in life, a person can begin to break free from the hold that uncomfortable thoughts and emotions can have on them. While involvement in therapy entails a great deal of vulnerability, it can also be an important step toward desired growth.
(319) 519-4375 View (319) 519-4375
Photo of Madison Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Madison Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone deserves compassion and love, as well as a place to feel safe and supported. I take a collaborative approach in working with clients to discover their true potential and reach their desired goals. I strive to provide each person with a nonjudgmental and safe place for emotional expression, exploration of perspective, and finding personal understanding and acceptance. I truly believe that every person is capable of growth and improvement, whatever that may look like for their personal journey.
Everyone deserves compassion and love, as well as a place to feel safe and supported. I take a collaborative approach in working with clients to discover their true potential and reach their desired goals. I strive to provide each person with a nonjudgmental and safe place for emotional expression, exploration of perspective, and finding personal understanding and acceptance. I truly believe that every person is capable of growth and improvement, whatever that may look like for their personal journey.
(319) 729-8220 View (319) 729-8220
1

See more therapy options for 52233

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 52233

50+

Average cost per session

$158

Therapists in 52233 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Wellmark BCBS
59% Aetna

How Therapists in 52233 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 52233?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.