Therapists in 49712

Photo of Lisa Ann Drake, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lisa Ann Drake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Boyne City, MI 49712
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with varied experience working in the field of mental health. I have experience working with individuals of all ages, from children to adults, navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. I approach each individual with warmth and respect, recognizing that each person’s journey is unique. My goal is to alleviate distress and empower clients to thrive emotionally and mentally.
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with varied experience working in the field of mental health. I have experience working with individuals of all ages, from children to adults, navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. I approach each individual with warmth and respect, recognizing that each person’s journey is unique. My goal is to alleviate distress and empower clients to thrive emotionally and mentally.
(231) 646-8116 View (231) 646-8116
Photo of Brooke Hawley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS, CADC
Brooke Hawley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS, CADC
4 Endorsed
Boyne City, MI 49712
Welcome to therapy, or what I like to call the Reflective Pond. I'm Brooke and I’ve been working in mental health for over 10 years. I’ve worked with children, tweens, teens, and early to seasoned adults. Anyone who wants to take a better look at themselves and their life is greeted with love and kindness at this pond. No matter where you are in life, this pond is ready for you.
Welcome to therapy, or what I like to call the Reflective Pond. I'm Brooke and I’ve been working in mental health for over 10 years. I’ve worked with children, tweens, teens, and early to seasoned adults. Anyone who wants to take a better look at themselves and their life is greeted with love and kindness at this pond. No matter where you are in life, this pond is ready for you.
(231) 434-7380 View (231) 434-7380
Photo of Ann T Holland - Ann Holland Professional Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ann Holland Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Boyne City, MI 49712
Professional provider with 40 years experience in the management, organization and outreach services to families in small, state-run and large mental health organizations, substance abuse, EMDR therapy, and behavioral issues. Individual treatment planning, individual, family and group therapy, crisis intervention and cultural sensitivity, internship, supervision and program development. Therapists need counseling too and I can help you! Evidence based practices. Most of all, I possess a great deal of understanding and compassion for how to provide the best possible range of service and advocacy to families in our community.
Professional provider with 40 years experience in the management, organization and outreach services to families in small, state-run and large mental health organizations, substance abuse, EMDR therapy, and behavioral issues. Individual treatment planning, individual, family and group therapy, crisis intervention and cultural sensitivity, internship, supervision and program development. Therapists need counseling too and I can help you! Evidence based practices. Most of all, I possess a great deal of understanding and compassion for how to provide the best possible range of service and advocacy to families in our community.
(231) 276-2399 View (231) 276-2399
Photo of Arch Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CMHC, NARM, CSAT
Arch Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CMHC, NARM, CSAT
Boyne City, MI 49712
My ideal clients are bright, insightful adults, often with advanced education or lived wisdom, who on some level feel disconnected despite outward stability. Most have carried childhood roles like hero, caretaker, lost child, or scapegoat into adulthood. Some build careers; others raise families—many do both. Yet they often feel lonely, frustrated or unfulfilled in their relationships and/or careers. I work equally well with men and women of all ages. Whether outwardly successful or quietly holding it all together, they’re ready to stop performing and start truly living.
My ideal clients are bright, insightful adults, often with advanced education or lived wisdom, who on some level feel disconnected despite outward stability. Most have carried childhood roles like hero, caretaker, lost child, or scapegoat into adulthood. Some build careers; others raise families—many do both. Yet they often feel lonely, frustrated or unfulfilled in their relationships and/or careers. I work equally well with men and women of all ages. Whether outwardly successful or quietly holding it all together, they’re ready to stop performing and start truly living.
(231) 241-6901 View (231) 241-6901
Photo of Jill Valliere, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Jill Valliere
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Boyne City, MI 49712
At Pyramid of Hope Counseling, LLC my goal is provide the best mental health services for individuals, couples and families in Northern Michigan. I have been blessed with working with clinicians with similar values and passion that have expertise in working with Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults, Parents & Couples that experience difficulties with; Depression, Anxiety, Grief/Loss, Trauma, Relationships, Addictions, Behavioral, Adjustment & Phase of Life Transitions & Career-Related Issues.
At Pyramid of Hope Counseling, LLC my goal is provide the best mental health services for individuals, couples and families in Northern Michigan. I have been blessed with working with clinicians with similar values and passion that have expertise in working with Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults, Parents & Couples that experience difficulties with; Depression, Anxiety, Grief/Loss, Trauma, Relationships, Addictions, Behavioral, Adjustment & Phase of Life Transitions & Career-Related Issues.
(231) 881-5001 View (231) 881-5001
Photo of Laura Boss, Master Social Worker, LLMSW
Laura Boss
Master Social Worker, LLMSW
Boyne City, MI 49712
I enjoy working with a broad range of clients from children to adults who are affected by trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, and mood disorders. Based on my personal and professional experience, I truly believe that with the right care, growth and healing are possible. I use client-centered therapy to empower my clients to take an active role in their care. Using EMDR, CBT, and DBT therapeutic modalities, clients have the opportunity to heal, gain insight, and develop new skills and coping mechanisms.
I enjoy working with a broad range of clients from children to adults who are affected by trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, and mood disorders. Based on my personal and professional experience, I truly believe that with the right care, growth and healing are possible. I use client-centered therapy to empower my clients to take an active role in their care. Using EMDR, CBT, and DBT therapeutic modalities, clients have the opportunity to heal, gain insight, and develop new skills and coping mechanisms.
(231) 227-9457 View (231) 227-9457
Photo of Dr. Betz King - King and Associates Psychotherapy, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
King and Associates Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Top Ten Reasons For Therapy: 10) It's good to talk to someone who accepts you unconditionally. 9) It's cheaper than hitting bottom. 8) It can prevent bad situations from getting worse. 7) It helps correct self-defeating behaviors. 6) It teaches assertiveness, which raises self-esteem. 5)It teaches new ways of thinking. 4) It provides relief. 3)It's not as sappy as it looks on TV. 2) Knowledge is power; knowing the reasons for what bothers you gives you power to change. AND THE NUMBER ONE REASON TO GO TO THERAPY: You deserve to like yourself and your life!
Top Ten Reasons For Therapy: 10) It's good to talk to someone who accepts you unconditionally. 9) It's cheaper than hitting bottom. 8) It can prevent bad situations from getting worse. 7) It helps correct self-defeating behaviors. 6) It teaches assertiveness, which raises self-esteem. 5)It teaches new ways of thinking. 4) It provides relief. 3)It's not as sappy as it looks on TV. 2) Knowledge is power; knowing the reasons for what bothers you gives you power to change. AND THE NUMBER ONE REASON TO GO TO THERAPY: You deserve to like yourself and your life!
(248) 780-1110 View (248) 780-1110
Photo of Brandon Mielke, Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Brandon Mielke
Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, CAADC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you reached a point in your life where you have been feeling overwhelmed, unsure, exhausted, or all of the above? Is there something that has been weighing heavy on your mind, but you are unsure how to address it? Are you willing to embark on a journey of self-exploration to uncover and utilize your strengths to rise to the challenge and overcome your most pressing difficulties? If you answered yes to any or all of these questions, then it may be time to consider connecting with a professional helper. As such, it is my duty and desire to assist you in becoming the best version of yourself that you can be.
Have you reached a point in your life where you have been feeling overwhelmed, unsure, exhausted, or all of the above? Is there something that has been weighing heavy on your mind, but you are unsure how to address it? Are you willing to embark on a journey of self-exploration to uncover and utilize your strengths to rise to the challenge and overcome your most pressing difficulties? If you answered yes to any or all of these questions, then it may be time to consider connecting with a professional helper. As such, it is my duty and desire to assist you in becoming the best version of yourself that you can be.
(231) 624-8958 View (231) 624-8958
Photo of Lauren Schlueter, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Schlueter
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
Welcome! You're in the right place. Throughout our lives, we're learning from our relationships how to feel safe and loved. We feel the effects both in our relationships and our world, sometimes resulting in stress, pain and shame. I believe that authentic, compassionate connection can begin to restore the feeling of safety needed for self-actualization. My goal is to provide a warm and grounding space for you to set down all that you carry and turn towards it with the kindness that you deserve.
Welcome! You're in the right place. Throughout our lives, we're learning from our relationships how to feel safe and loved. We feel the effects both in our relationships and our world, sometimes resulting in stress, pain and shame. I believe that authentic, compassionate connection can begin to restore the feeling of safety needed for self-actualization. My goal is to provide a warm and grounding space for you to set down all that you carry and turn towards it with the kindness that you deserve.
(231) 440-2617 View (231) 440-2617
Photo of Susan Mary Hoffman - Susan M Hoffman LMSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
Susan M Hoffman LMSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
After more than 35 years as a Clinical Social Worker, I’ve come to understand that we all share struggles, and true healing happens when we connect with others. My therapy practice focuses on both mental health and addiction issues. I maintain an advanced CAADC credential for substance use disorders.
After more than 35 years as a Clinical Social Worker, I’ve come to understand that we all share struggles, and true healing happens when we connect with others. My therapy practice focuses on both mental health and addiction issues. I maintain an advanced CAADC credential for substance use disorders.
(231) 487-6619 View (231) 487-6619
Photo of Rebecca Roth, Psychologist, PhD
Rebecca Roth
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Deciding to enter therapy can be intimidating but it shouldn't be. Whether you are experiencing a new challenge or a long-standing problem, therapy is a wonderful opportunity for self-healing and growth. Often people enter therapy because they notice something feels "off" but are having a hard time identifying the problem; others come in knowing the problem but are struggling with how to address it. I will help you clarify the problem and together we will work together to identify goals and create a plan to help you reach those goals.
Deciding to enter therapy can be intimidating but it shouldn't be. Whether you are experiencing a new challenge or a long-standing problem, therapy is a wonderful opportunity for self-healing and growth. Often people enter therapy because they notice something feels "off" but are having a hard time identifying the problem; others come in knowing the problem but are struggling with how to address it. I will help you clarify the problem and together we will work together to identify goals and create a plan to help you reach those goals.
(231) 487-6234 View (231) 487-6234
Photo of J. R. Elliot - Walden Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CADR, SBHP
Walden Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CADR, SBHP
Serves Area
Walden Counseling welcomes Individuals, Families, and Young Adults. Our Counselors are dedicated to helping you identify your strengths, target goals, & assist you through the process of getting your life, relationships & your outlook - where you want it to be. Situated in Northwest Michigan, Walden Counseling is respected for its comfortable and confidential setting. Our staff are Professional, Board Licensed, Individual-Family Therapists who help people reach their potential goals, assist individuals in discovering & overcoming existing emotional or behavioral concerns.
Walden Counseling welcomes Individuals, Families, and Young Adults. Our Counselors are dedicated to helping you identify your strengths, target goals, & assist you through the process of getting your life, relationships & your outlook - where you want it to be. Situated in Northwest Michigan, Walden Counseling is respected for its comfortable and confidential setting. Our staff are Professional, Board Licensed, Individual-Family Therapists who help people reach their potential goals, assist individuals in discovering & overcoming existing emotional or behavioral concerns.
(231) 333-0453 View (231) 333-0453
Photo of Kate Sapek, Counselor, MA, LLC, NCC
Kate Sapek
Counselor, MA, LLC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome. Since 2019, I have had the joy of walking alongside others on their mental health journeys, experiences that deepened my passion to become a counselor. I work with adults, building warm, collaborative relationships that nurture your individuality and pace of growth. I believe therapy can be a place to rediscover what feels meaningful, embrace authenticity, and reconnect with the parts of yourself that long to feel seen, safe, and whole.
Welcome. Since 2019, I have had the joy of walking alongside others on their mental health journeys, experiences that deepened my passion to become a counselor. I work with adults, building warm, collaborative relationships that nurture your individuality and pace of growth. I believe therapy can be a place to rediscover what feels meaningful, embrace authenticity, and reconnect with the parts of yourself that long to feel seen, safe, and whole.
(231) 484-4432 View (231) 484-4432
Photo of Allyson Foster Leverich - Mirrored Waters Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LMSW, CAADC, TF-CBT
Mirrored Waters Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LMSW, CAADC, TF-CBT
Serves Area
Mirrored Waters Counseling is available to all ages, individuals, and couples who want to resolve the issues that are complicating their lives. Be it depression, anxiety, communication in relationships, the ability to express one's thoughts and feelings or behavioral issues. Each issue can become the catalyst to future problems which can overshadow our lives. We all deserve to live a fulfilling life, one free from the angst we create or endure. Allow yourself to dream of a future where you give yourself permission to be happy.
Mirrored Waters Counseling is available to all ages, individuals, and couples who want to resolve the issues that are complicating their lives. Be it depression, anxiety, communication in relationships, the ability to express one's thoughts and feelings or behavioral issues. Each issue can become the catalyst to future problems which can overshadow our lives. We all deserve to live a fulfilling life, one free from the angst we create or endure. Allow yourself to dream of a future where you give yourself permission to be happy.
(231) 266-0138 View (231) 266-0138
Photo of Heather Cornett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Cornett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I love empowering individuals ; helping them to heal, rise above their challenges, take personal ownership over their life, and learn to thrive in every circumstance. I take a strengths based approach to therapy. "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it" - Helen Keller.
I love empowering individuals ; helping them to heal, rise above their challenges, take personal ownership over their life, and learn to thrive in every circumstance. I take a strengths based approach to therapy. "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it" - Helen Keller.
(231) 442-0886 View (231) 442-0886
Photo of Daeun Whitcomb, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Daeun Whitcomb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You don’t have to navigate this alone. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to support your child through big emotions or difficult behaviors. Perhaps you're an adult juggling anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, or past trauma that’s beginning to affect your relationships, work, or sense of self. You want relief — not just a quick fix, but real healing and clarity. You want to feel more connected, more in control, and more like yourself again. And if you're a parent, you want to see your child thrive — to help them process their experiences in a safe, healthy way.
You don’t have to navigate this alone. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to support your child through big emotions or difficult behaviors. Perhaps you're an adult juggling anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, or past trauma that’s beginning to affect your relationships, work, or sense of self. You want relief — not just a quick fix, but real healing and clarity. You want to feel more connected, more in control, and more like yourself again. And if you're a parent, you want to see your child thrive — to help them process their experiences in a safe, healthy way.
(231) 202-4457 View (231) 202-4457
Photo of Thalia M Ferenc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LMSW, DCSW
Thalia M Ferenc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LMSW, DCSW
Serves Area
Emotions, Behaviors, Relationships ... When they're not right, life becomes a fragile shadow of our hopes and dreams. There can be a better tomorrow with a warm, wise and well-trained therapist, seasoned by long experience and sincerely invested in making a difference in your life. Serving adults, adolescents 14 and over, couples and families, from my private practice located halfway between Charlevoix and Petoskey. I currently provide a choice of in-person or teletherapy. Utilizing an integrative blend of therapy orientations, I tailor treatment to each individual's needs. You are unique. Your therapy should be, too.
Emotions, Behaviors, Relationships ... When they're not right, life becomes a fragile shadow of our hopes and dreams. There can be a better tomorrow with a warm, wise and well-trained therapist, seasoned by long experience and sincerely invested in making a difference in your life. Serving adults, adolescents 14 and over, couples and families, from my private practice located halfway between Charlevoix and Petoskey. I currently provide a choice of in-person or teletherapy. Utilizing an integrative blend of therapy orientations, I tailor treatment to each individual's needs. You are unique. Your therapy should be, too.
(231) 335-3616 View (231) 335-3616
Photo of Lacy Bates - Ladybug Social Work Services PLLC, Lacy Bates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Ladybug Social Work Services PLLC, Lacy Bates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Connect with a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who provides brief therapy for individuals and couples. Virtual and in-house sessions. Evening and weekend appointments. Start building clarity, connection, and lasting change today.
Connect with a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who provides brief therapy for individuals and couples. Virtual and in-house sessions. Evening and weekend appointments. Start building clarity, connection, and lasting change today.
(231) 758-5809 View (231) 758-5809
Photo of Kelly S Ingleson, Counselor, MRC, LPC-S
Kelly S Ingleson
Counselor, MRC, LPC-S
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Kaleidoscope Counseling specializes in working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am experienced in working with trauma such as sexual or physical abuse, parenting issues, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder. All Counseling is confidential with a personalized approach for each client. The goal of therapy at Kaleidoscope Counseling is to help develop skills and techniques to navigate your life journey. Our initial meeting will provide an opportunity to complete a comprehensive client assessment. This will be a ninety minute appointment. In the following appointment, we will agree on a treatment plan with your individual measurable goals to include frequency and length of attendance.
Kaleidoscope Counseling specializes in working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am experienced in working with trauma such as sexual or physical abuse, parenting issues, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder. All Counseling is confidential with a personalized approach for each client. The goal of therapy at Kaleidoscope Counseling is to help develop skills and techniques to navigate your life journey. Our initial meeting will provide an opportunity to complete a comprehensive client assessment. This will be a ninety minute appointment. In the following appointment, we will agree on a treatment plan with your individual measurable goals to include frequency and length of attendance.
(231) 480-0348 View (231) 480-0348
Photo of Brenda Ennis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BCD
Brenda Ennis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BCD
Serves Area
My practice is built upon the belief in the resilience of the human spirit. Humans are remarkably skilled at learning how to adapt to overwhelming stress. "Survival" necessitates a disconnect from our body, heart and mind. Allowing narratives to unfold, within a safe relational dyad, can invite a journey back to the Self within. While I have a special interest, and heart for, working with those who have been deeply hurt, I also welcome couples who are struggling to live in harmony with one another or those who want to rekindle a "passion" for living life together in real, authentic partnership.
My practice is built upon the belief in the resilience of the human spirit. Humans are remarkably skilled at learning how to adapt to overwhelming stress. "Survival" necessitates a disconnect from our body, heart and mind. Allowing narratives to unfold, within a safe relational dyad, can invite a journey back to the Self within. While I have a special interest, and heart for, working with those who have been deeply hurt, I also welcome couples who are struggling to live in harmony with one another or those who want to rekindle a "passion" for living life together in real, authentic partnership.
(231) 916-9327 View (231) 916-9327

See more therapy options for 49712

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 49712

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 49712 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
86% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
68% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
68% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 49712 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
11% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 49712?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.