Therapists in 49548

Photo of Yolanda Ivens, Counselor, MS , LLPC
Yolanda Ivens
Counselor, MS , LLPC
Grand Rapids, MI 49548
My mission is to provide evidence-based mental health services, education and advocacy in an integrative and holistic way (Biopsychosocial and spiritual) in order to bring about healing and transformation in individuals, families and communities. My career emphasis is on anxiety, depression, substance abuse issues, sexual addictions, sexual trauma, co-occurring disorders, and mid-life issues. I am a cross-culturally competent counselor who highly values and respects cultural differences. I am also committed to life-long learning and being able to make sound ethical decisions within diverse cultural contexts.
My mission is to provide evidence-based mental health services, education and advocacy in an integrative and holistic way (Biopsychosocial and spiritual) in order to bring about healing and transformation in individuals, families and communities. My career emphasis is on anxiety, depression, substance abuse issues, sexual addictions, sexual trauma, co-occurring disorders, and mid-life issues. I am a cross-culturally competent counselor who highly values and respects cultural differences. I am also committed to life-long learning and being able to make sound ethical decisions within diverse cultural contexts.
(616) 319-2612 View (616) 319-2612
Photo of Emma Pothoven, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Emma Pothoven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49548
It’s easy to feel like your worries are too big, too small, or too strange to share. Maybe you’ve been judged and dismissed by others, leading you to pull away. Sometimes, it’s simply the small things piling up or the uncertainty of not knowing what comes next.
It’s easy to feel like your worries are too big, too small, or too strange to share. Maybe you’ve been judged and dismissed by others, leading you to pull away. Sometimes, it’s simply the small things piling up or the uncertainty of not knowing what comes next.
(269) 466-8633 View (269) 466-8633
Photo of Jeanne Meyers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Jeanne Meyers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49548
Life’s journey is an unpredictable adventure, filled with seasons of splendor and seasons that shake us to our core. At times, it can feel like wandering through a maze, facing challenges that seem insurmountable. As a clinician, my calling is to stand beside you—whether you are a child, adolescent, or adult—offering solace, support, and hope as you navigate the path toward healing.
Life’s journey is an unpredictable adventure, filled with seasons of splendor and seasons that shake us to our core. At times, it can feel like wandering through a maze, facing challenges that seem insurmountable. As a clinician, my calling is to stand beside you—whether you are a child, adolescent, or adult—offering solace, support, and hope as you navigate the path toward healing.
(269) 397-8980 View (269) 397-8980
Photo of Sarita L Andrews, Counselor, MA, LLC
Sarita L Andrews
Counselor, MA, LLC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
One of the hardest, most meaningful things we might ever do, is learning to create safety inside ourselves. It's a special and sacred thing, to feel comfortable in our own bodies; to be able to trust our own instincts and know we can handle whatever life might throw at us. Although it is our individual responsibility to work towards healing, I strongly believe that humans hurt in community, and heal in community. I would be honored to be a part of your community by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space, for you to begin healing and growing.
One of the hardest, most meaningful things we might ever do, is learning to create safety inside ourselves. It's a special and sacred thing, to feel comfortable in our own bodies; to be able to trust our own instincts and know we can handle whatever life might throw at us. Although it is our individual responsibility to work towards healing, I strongly believe that humans hurt in community, and heal in community. I would be honored to be a part of your community by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space, for you to begin healing and growing.
(616) 636-1791 View (616) 636-1791
Photo of SaraJane Herrboldt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
SaraJane Herrboldt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Navigating the world can be stressful and our stress responses can impact us on multiple levels. While trauma and stress may be ever-present, I invite you to consider what else is true. As a therapist, I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is trauma-informed AND resilience-informed, moving people from a place of despair to hope. I have experience working with those navigating anxiety, stress and burnout, grief, and trauma. Cultivating resilience helps build the capacity to hold the complexities of life, and integrating the mind and body allows one to respond intentionally and live more fully.
Navigating the world can be stressful and our stress responses can impact us on multiple levels. While trauma and stress may be ever-present, I invite you to consider what else is true. As a therapist, I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is trauma-informed AND resilience-informed, moving people from a place of despair to hope. I have experience working with those navigating anxiety, stress and burnout, grief, and trauma. Cultivating resilience helps build the capacity to hold the complexities of life, and integrating the mind and body allows one to respond intentionally and live more fully.
(616) 737-0094 View (616) 737-0094
Photo of Caroline Lowry Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Caroline Lowry Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
It is my goal to help you create change in your life and develop new understanding as you face life's challenges. Together we will maximize your ability to achieve personal fulfillment, explore the enormous capacity within you, and reach a healthy state of balance and well-being. I enjoy working with a diverse clientele. Most individuals I see are dealing with anxiety related disorders, relationship issues, grief and loss, or simply adjusting to a life transition. I look forward to the opportunity to meet you and discuss your needs and expectations.
It is my goal to help you create change in your life and develop new understanding as you face life's challenges. Together we will maximize your ability to achieve personal fulfillment, explore the enormous capacity within you, and reach a healthy state of balance and well-being. I enjoy working with a diverse clientele. Most individuals I see are dealing with anxiety related disorders, relationship issues, grief and loss, or simply adjusting to a life transition. I look forward to the opportunity to meet you and discuss your needs and expectations.
(616) 200-6984 View (616) 200-6984
Photo of Caleb Charles Rudd, Counselor, MA, LPC
Caleb Charles Rudd
Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
After the fresh passion of a new or developing relationship cools, partners in marriages and committed relationships often find they experience a distancing from one another. Often this distancing results in anger and resentment toward partners. Problems which were once minor irritants now seem to be major issues which seem to always be a source of conflict and anger, or may be avoided entirely for fear of conflict. In counseling couples and families using the Gottman method, my passion is helping my clients transform their relationships and gain a new sense of optimism in their relational pursuits.
After the fresh passion of a new or developing relationship cools, partners in marriages and committed relationships often find they experience a distancing from one another. Often this distancing results in anger and resentment toward partners. Problems which were once minor irritants now seem to be major issues which seem to always be a source of conflict and anger, or may be avoided entirely for fear of conflict. In counseling couples and families using the Gottman method, my passion is helping my clients transform their relationships and gain a new sense of optimism in their relational pursuits.
(269) 234-1686 View (269) 234-1686
Photo of Corey Susan Rienstra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Corey Susan Rienstra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I love to meet with everyone who is looking for a safe place to process through their feelings and goals! I work with people on a large range of things- From anxiety to family problems to trauma to name a few. I love when clients are motivated to reach their goals and are looking to give themselves the best possible future! If I am meeting with you virtually, I hope you like cats... Sometimes I work from home and Pepper and Gingerbread will pop in from time to time to provide some emotional support! Everyone is welcome in my office and I would love to meet with you.
I love to meet with everyone who is looking for a safe place to process through their feelings and goals! I work with people on a large range of things- From anxiety to family problems to trauma to name a few. I love when clients are motivated to reach their goals and are looking to give themselves the best possible future! If I am meeting with you virtually, I hope you like cats... Sometimes I work from home and Pepper and Gingerbread will pop in from time to time to provide some emotional support! Everyone is welcome in my office and I would love to meet with you.
(616) 691-6810 View (616) 691-6810
Photo of Katie Kilmartin, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Katie Kilmartin
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and reach their full potential. With 14 years of experience, I specialize in trauma-informed care, and I work with a wide range of clients, including teens, adults, and couples. My goal is to help you understand your unique experiences and give you the tools to overcome obstacles that may be holding you back. At the heart of my approach is the belief that therapy is a collaborative and personal process. I’m here to listen, support, and empower you at your own pace. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your emotions.
I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and reach their full potential. With 14 years of experience, I specialize in trauma-informed care, and I work with a wide range of clients, including teens, adults, and couples. My goal is to help you understand your unique experiences and give you the tools to overcome obstacles that may be holding you back. At the heart of my approach is the belief that therapy is a collaborative and personal process. I’m here to listen, support, and empower you at your own pace. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your emotions.
(616) 208-4232 View (616) 208-4232
Photo of Michele Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Michele Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Serves Area
You deserve to feel at peace within yourself. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, or life transitions—tired of carrying the weight alone. They want to feel grounded, confident, and connected again. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental space to process emotions, strengthen resilience, and develop coping strategies for stress, relationship challenges, and self-growth. Together, we’ll help you rediscover balance, joy, and hope for the future.
You deserve to feel at peace within yourself. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, or life transitions—tired of carrying the weight alone. They want to feel grounded, confident, and connected again. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental space to process emotions, strengthen resilience, and develop coping strategies for stress, relationship challenges, and self-growth. Together, we’ll help you rediscover balance, joy, and hope for the future.
(734) 441-9378 View (734) 441-9378
Photo of Lisa C. Townsend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, LMSW, ACSW, PhD
Lisa C. Townsend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, LMSW, ACSW, PhD
Serves Area
Christian Counselor: Victimization, Trauma, Individual, Family & Relationship Conflicts. Life throws everyone a curb, unexpected or recurring, that will shake the very core of what one believes in, even their spirituality & faith in God. Curbs, Setbacks or bumps in the road can be opportunities to face ones weaknesses, build on strengths. These experiences can be traumatic, but they don't have to dictate who you are or debilitate you & who you become. With incorporation of years of clinical & spiritual experience in Christian Counseling, you can be well on your way to grasping the building blocks of clinical emphathetic counseling & your faith to keep your life together.
Christian Counselor: Victimization, Trauma, Individual, Family & Relationship Conflicts. Life throws everyone a curb, unexpected or recurring, that will shake the very core of what one believes in, even their spirituality & faith in God. Curbs, Setbacks or bumps in the road can be opportunities to face ones weaknesses, build on strengths. These experiences can be traumatic, but they don't have to dictate who you are or debilitate you & who you become. With incorporation of years of clinical & spiritual experience in Christian Counseling, you can be well on your way to grasping the building blocks of clinical emphathetic counseling & your faith to keep your life together.
(616) 207-8125 View (616) 207-8125
Photo of Amy Wierda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Amy Wierda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Hello! I’m a licensed clinical social worker and I have worked in school social work, foster care, adoption, adolescent residential treatment, crisis assessment at Pine Rest Hospital, and outpatient treatment. I have been in private practice for 20 years. It is my privilege to listen to, and be with, people in their stories. Making sense of our narrative is a fundamental component to a healthy mind and spirit. And making peace with our perfectly imperfect, and unique version of humanity is essential for our emotional life and our thought space. It would be my privilege to hear your story. Peace, Amy
Hello! I’m a licensed clinical social worker and I have worked in school social work, foster care, adoption, adolescent residential treatment, crisis assessment at Pine Rest Hospital, and outpatient treatment. I have been in private practice for 20 years. It is my privilege to listen to, and be with, people in their stories. Making sense of our narrative is a fundamental component to a healthy mind and spirit. And making peace with our perfectly imperfect, and unique version of humanity is essential for our emotional life and our thought space. It would be my privilege to hear your story. Peace, Amy
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Photo of Lee Chassee, Counselor, MA, LPC
Lee Chassee
Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently scheduling new clients with Integral Psychological Services in Wyoming, MI. In our work together, you’ll find a warm, respectful environment where your story is honored. I believe healing begins when we feel safe to explore our experiences and emotions. I will meet you where you are and support you in clarifying your goals, understanding the roots of your distress, and developing tools to create meaningful lasting change.
Currently scheduling new clients with Integral Psychological Services in Wyoming, MI. In our work together, you’ll find a warm, respectful environment where your story is honored. I believe healing begins when we feel safe to explore our experiences and emotions. I will meet you where you are and support you in clarifying your goals, understanding the roots of your distress, and developing tools to create meaningful lasting change.
(616) 499-6221 View (616) 499-6221
Photo of Annalise Hammerlund, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Annalise Hammerlund
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Serves Area
I am an Expressive Arts Therapist and Licensed professional counselor. When someone comes to me for therapy, we first work to address any immediate concerns, and then explore some of the challenges that might be under and around those concerns. I am passionate about working with Neurodiverse individuals, and helping to solve problems, foster growth and facilitate understanding. People are the experts of their own experience. It is my role as therapist to walk with you and offer insight into that experience, allowing you to make connections and find meaning.
I am an Expressive Arts Therapist and Licensed professional counselor. When someone comes to me for therapy, we first work to address any immediate concerns, and then explore some of the challenges that might be under and around those concerns. I am passionate about working with Neurodiverse individuals, and helping to solve problems, foster growth and facilitate understanding. People are the experts of their own experience. It is my role as therapist to walk with you and offer insight into that experience, allowing you to make connections and find meaning.
(616) 219-8053 View (616) 219-8053
Photo of Addie Reeves, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Addie Reeves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Serves Area
Sometimes we all need to find extra connection and support. Whether it be new or chronic symptoms of anxiety or depression, challenges from your past, or you are seeking counseling for extra self-care, I would be honored to be your supportive connection. Together we can work to identify goals that are meaningful for you and promote wellness in your life. In a session with me, my goal is to make you feel welcome, seen, and heard. My therapy style is person-centered, and I will always approach our connection with empathy and respect.
Sometimes we all need to find extra connection and support. Whether it be new or chronic symptoms of anxiety or depression, challenges from your past, or you are seeking counseling for extra self-care, I would be honored to be your supportive connection. Together we can work to identify goals that are meaningful for you and promote wellness in your life. In a session with me, my goal is to make you feel welcome, seen, and heard. My therapy style is person-centered, and I will always approach our connection with empathy and respect.
(616) 208-5709 View (616) 208-5709
Photo of Lindsey Bandy Blodgett, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Lindsey Bandy Blodgett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
13 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can get messy. Maybe you found yourself in a situation you didn't choose for yourself, or maybe you can't seem to shake that gnawing anxiety or the voice that says "you will never be enough". Perhaps you found yourself reeling in the wake of someone else's choices, or maybe even your own. Or maybe you are a parent watching helplessly as you see your son or daughter struggle. That's where I come in. I value the opportunity to be invited into life's most fragile areas and walk alongside you toward freedom, wholeness and hope.
Life can get messy. Maybe you found yourself in a situation you didn't choose for yourself, or maybe you can't seem to shake that gnawing anxiety or the voice that says "you will never be enough". Perhaps you found yourself reeling in the wake of someone else's choices, or maybe even your own. Or maybe you are a parent watching helplessly as you see your son or daughter struggle. That's where I come in. I value the opportunity to be invited into life's most fragile areas and walk alongside you toward freedom, wholeness and hope.
(616) 226-9636 View (616) 226-9636
Photo of Rachael Koeson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CHT
Rachael Koeson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CHT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe the therapeutic process is about co-creating a safe and supportive space to explore what is happening beneath the surface and to develop embodied compassion along the way. My intention is to show up with curiosity, kindness, and presence to help you become more spacious with yourself and your internal experiences. My orientation is grounded in a body-based (somatic) and mindfulness-centered approach. Together, we pay attention to the body’s signals, rhythms, and wisdom as a guide for healing and growth. I bring an understanding of the nervous system and how it shapes our sense of safety, trust, control, and connection.
I believe the therapeutic process is about co-creating a safe and supportive space to explore what is happening beneath the surface and to develop embodied compassion along the way. My intention is to show up with curiosity, kindness, and presence to help you become more spacious with yourself and your internal experiences. My orientation is grounded in a body-based (somatic) and mindfulness-centered approach. Together, we pay attention to the body’s signals, rhythms, and wisdom as a guide for healing and growth. I bring an understanding of the nervous system and how it shapes our sense of safety, trust, control, and connection.
(734) 849-4683 View (734) 849-4683
Photo of Brittany Dykstra, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brittany Dykstra
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Seeking therapy can be both empowering and overwhelming. I strive to create an environment where you can explore, grow, and heal at your own pace. I have worked with both adolescents and adults, specializing in individuals going through life transitions. I approach therapy with warmth, empathy, and no judgement. I utilize a variety of techniques to assist my clients in reaching the goals they have set. I am honored to guide my clients though their hurts and be there to witness their triumphs.
Seeking therapy can be both empowering and overwhelming. I strive to create an environment where you can explore, grow, and heal at your own pace. I have worked with both adolescents and adults, specializing in individuals going through life transitions. I approach therapy with warmth, empathy, and no judgement. I utilize a variety of techniques to assist my clients in reaching the goals they have set. I am honored to guide my clients though their hurts and be there to witness their triumphs.
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Photo of Linda Leedy Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW, ACSW
Linda Leedy Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW, ACSW
Serves Area
With over twenty-five years of experience, I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, compassionate, and individualized psychotherapy to help you achieve change and personal growth. I understand that what may work in helping one person meet their goals may not work for another. Therefore, I use a flexible, individualized, and integrative approach to help you achieve a greater sense of well being by gaining understanding and greater mastery over the factors that underlie your difficulties. I will also work with you to build on your existing strengths and develop new skills to resolve your concerns.
With over twenty-five years of experience, I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, compassionate, and individualized psychotherapy to help you achieve change and personal growth. I understand that what may work in helping one person meet their goals may not work for another. Therefore, I use a flexible, individualized, and integrative approach to help you achieve a greater sense of well being by gaining understanding and greater mastery over the factors that underlie your difficulties. I will also work with you to build on your existing strengths and develop new skills to resolve your concerns.
(616) 414-0932 View (616) 414-0932
Photo of Alicia Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alicia Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Alicia and I’m so glad you’re here. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker out of Grand Valley State University, and I have several years of experience working with adults in inpatient and outpatient settings struggling with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma, and mood disorders. Whether it’s carrying the weight of generational trauma, navigating complex relationships, or facing parenting challenges, my goal is to create a feeling of empowerment from gaining a greater understanding of yourself and the world around you.
Hi, I’m Alicia and I’m so glad you’re here. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker out of Grand Valley State University, and I have several years of experience working with adults in inpatient and outpatient settings struggling with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma, and mood disorders. Whether it’s carrying the weight of generational trauma, navigating complex relationships, or facing parenting challenges, my goal is to create a feeling of empowerment from gaining a greater understanding of yourself and the world around you.
(616) 205-9448 View (616) 205-9448

See more therapy options for 49548

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 49548

40+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 49548 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
77% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
75% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Priority Health
70% Aetna

How Therapists in 49548 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 49548?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.