Therapists in 49097

Photo of Brittney Young, Counselor, LLPC, M Ed, MA
Brittney Young
Counselor, LLPC, M Ed, MA
Vicksburg, MI 49097
I believe in your inherent capacity for growth, self-understanding, and change at any age. If you are currently experiencing anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges such as ADHD, Autism, grief from loss of loved ones or life changes, trouble with relationships, school issues at any level, and burnout. Together, we can focus on a path to improve your experience.
I believe in your inherent capacity for growth, self-understanding, and change at any age. If you are currently experiencing anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges such as ADHD, Autism, grief from loss of loved ones or life changes, trouble with relationships, school issues at any level, and burnout. Together, we can focus on a path to improve your experience.
(269) 528-6712 View (269) 528-6712
Photo of Meredith Taft, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Meredith Taft
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Vicksburg, MI 49097
Connecting with clients is a privilege and a joy that never gets old. My sessions are tailored to help you, the client, reach your goals. I am person centered and utilize an eclectic mix of therapeutic techniques including EMDR, IFS, ACT, and CBT. I have been practicing therapy for over 10 years and I have worked with a variety of ages and life stages.
Connecting with clients is a privilege and a joy that never gets old. My sessions are tailored to help you, the client, reach your goals. I am person centered and utilize an eclectic mix of therapeutic techniques including EMDR, IFS, ACT, and CBT. I have been practicing therapy for over 10 years and I have worked with a variety of ages and life stages.
(269) 301-1481 View (269) 301-1481
Photo of Ashley Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Ashley Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Vicksburg, MI 49097
I am beyond grateful for the opportunity that I have to listen, provide support and encourage those around me. There is beauty in the fact that we all come from such a rich variety of paths and experiences. We are not called to walk these paths alone. My heart is to provide support for all those navigating their unique set of experiences. My husband, Brian and I were married in 2007 and we have three amazing children and a sweet pup named, Josie Mae. In my free time I enjoy watching my kids play soccer, coffee, trips “up north,” Lake Michigan, biking with my family, and driving Fords.
I am beyond grateful for the opportunity that I have to listen, provide support and encourage those around me. There is beauty in the fact that we all come from such a rich variety of paths and experiences. We are not called to walk these paths alone. My heart is to provide support for all those navigating their unique set of experiences. My husband, Brian and I were married in 2007 and we have three amazing children and a sweet pup named, Josie Mae. In my free time I enjoy watching my kids play soccer, coffee, trips “up north,” Lake Michigan, biking with my family, and driving Fords.
(269) 215-4719 View (269) 215-4719
Photo of Shelley Tindall, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Shelley Tindall
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Vicksburg, MI 49097
Are anxiety, stress, or self-doubt keeping you from living the life you want? I'm Shelley Tindall, and I work with adults (ages 18-45) who are navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, and other stressors that can make everyday life feel overwhelming. My approach is interactive and genuine. I believe therapy should be a place where you feel comfortable being yourself, and yes, when appropriate, I like to use humor along the way. Together, we'll untangle what's keeping you feeling stuck and develop coping tools that can help you move forward with greater confidence.
Are anxiety, stress, or self-doubt keeping you from living the life you want? I'm Shelley Tindall, and I work with adults (ages 18-45) who are navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, and other stressors that can make everyday life feel overwhelming. My approach is interactive and genuine. I believe therapy should be a place where you feel comfortable being yourself, and yes, when appropriate, I like to use humor along the way. Together, we'll untangle what's keeping you feeling stuck and develop coping tools that can help you move forward with greater confidence.
(269) 528-6233 View (269) 528-6233
Photo of Christina Kroes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PSWC
Christina Kroes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PSWC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is a lot. Relationships, big life transitions, system roadblocks, family life and the list keeps going of all of the things that you may carry that impact who you are today and who you hope to be in the future. You try your best and it never seems to be enough. You might be stuck in a pattern that you just cannot seem to get out of. You feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed and struggling to focus. You are searching for calm in the chaos of life. Everything that used to work for you just doesn’t work anymore. You are searching for calm in the chaos. You want to pump the brakes on life. You need something to change.
Life is a lot. Relationships, big life transitions, system roadblocks, family life and the list keeps going of all of the things that you may carry that impact who you are today and who you hope to be in the future. You try your best and it never seems to be enough. You might be stuck in a pattern that you just cannot seem to get out of. You feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed and struggling to focus. You are searching for calm in the chaos of life. Everything that used to work for you just doesn’t work anymore. You are searching for calm in the chaos. You want to pump the brakes on life. You need something to change.
(269) 367-2236 View (269) 367-2236
Photo of Julie K Farman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Julie K Farman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Serves Area
I believe in a collaborative relationship and value the individual and their experience. By putting people at ease and providing a comfortable environment, I feel honored to have individuals share their thoughts, experiences, fears, shame, and joy with me. I have a particular interest in grief and loss and have provided counseling to those individuals who have experienced all types of losses in their lives and are in need of support.
I believe in a collaborative relationship and value the individual and their experience. By putting people at ease and providing a comfortable environment, I feel honored to have individuals share their thoughts, experiences, fears, shame, and joy with me. I have a particular interest in grief and loss and have provided counseling to those individuals who have experienced all types of losses in their lives and are in need of support.
(269) 350-0243 View (269) 350-0243
Photo of Kate Zeigert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CCTP
Kate Zeigert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CCTP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you navigating the aftermath of trauma, seeking to understand your neurodivergence, or struggling with the unique challenges that women often face in today's world? I offer a compassionate and individualized approach to therapy, helping you uncover the tools you need to heal, grow, and thrive. As a clinical social worker with years of experience, I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma and those who identify as neurodivergent. I understand that each person’s story is unique, and my goal is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where we can explore your experiences and work together to create change.
Are you navigating the aftermath of trauma, seeking to understand your neurodivergence, or struggling with the unique challenges that women often face in today's world? I offer a compassionate and individualized approach to therapy, helping you uncover the tools you need to heal, grow, and thrive. As a clinical social worker with years of experience, I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma and those who identify as neurodivergent. I understand that each person’s story is unique, and my goal is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where we can explore your experiences and work together to create change.
(269) 225-6101 View (269) 225-6101
Photo of Courtney Ford, Psychologist, MA, LLP
Courtney Ford
Psychologist, MA, LLP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m honored to support you on your journey to feeling better and living a more fulfilled life. As a compassionate and dedicated therapist, I support clients through a wide range of challenges, including but not limited to anxiety, trauma, relationships and depression. With 15 years of experience in the field, I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore and overcome life's challenges. I believe in the power of the therapeutic process to promote healing and self-growth. My approach combines evidence-based therapies along with your input to guide sessions and interventions.
Welcome! I’m honored to support you on your journey to feeling better and living a more fulfilled life. As a compassionate and dedicated therapist, I support clients through a wide range of challenges, including but not limited to anxiety, trauma, relationships and depression. With 15 years of experience in the field, I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore and overcome life's challenges. I believe in the power of the therapeutic process to promote healing and self-growth. My approach combines evidence-based therapies along with your input to guide sessions and interventions.
(269) 215-4581 View (269) 215-4581
Photo of Jessi Ailstock, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Jessi Ailstock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Taking the first step and knowing where to start can be hard, but I strive to help individuals find the tools and strength within themselves to move forward. Within the therapeutic experience I aim to provide a safe, understanding, and supportive environment for growth and healing. As a Board Certified Art Therapist, I integrate art therapy as an option for all clients, to provide a more nonverbal and non-judgmental form of expression.
Taking the first step and knowing where to start can be hard, but I strive to help individuals find the tools and strength within themselves to move forward. Within the therapeutic experience I aim to provide a safe, understanding, and supportive environment for growth and healing. As a Board Certified Art Therapist, I integrate art therapy as an option for all clients, to provide a more nonverbal and non-judgmental form of expression.
(269) 895-5207 View (269) 895-5207
Photo of Megan Freed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
Megan Freed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
My expertise is working with women in their reproductive years who are pregnant, postpartum, experiencing fertility challenges, birth trauma, pregnancy loss, or are in need of support with the early motherhood years. My patients are usually coming to therapy in need of a safe outlet to process their relationships, worries, decisions and traumatic situations. I enjoy walking alongside of my patients and helping them to reach the goals they have in mind when they begin the therapy process. I am a certified perinatal mental health therapist as well as fully certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
My expertise is working with women in their reproductive years who are pregnant, postpartum, experiencing fertility challenges, birth trauma, pregnancy loss, or are in need of support with the early motherhood years. My patients are usually coming to therapy in need of a safe outlet to process their relationships, worries, decisions and traumatic situations. I enjoy walking alongside of my patients and helping them to reach the goals they have in mind when they begin the therapy process. I am a certified perinatal mental health therapist as well as fully certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
(269) 225-3278 View (269) 225-3278
Photo of Ruth Westfall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Ruth Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with nearly 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! During these past few years, Anxiety and Depression have increased by 25%! So, most people that I work with are experiencing some related symptoms. I have an extensive history of working with trauma and its many effects. I prefer to work with individual clients, especially when on the telehealth platform.
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with nearly 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! During these past few years, Anxiety and Depression have increased by 25%! So, most people that I work with are experiencing some related symptoms. I have an extensive history of working with trauma and its many effects. I prefer to work with individual clients, especially when on the telehealth platform.
(734) 577-7996 View (734) 577-7996
Photo of Ruth Westfall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Ruth Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Online Only
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! After finding myself a single parent, I needed to find work in a field where I could support my son and myself. I was always interested in a helping profession as well as one where I could be involved in social justice. I graduated with a Master's in Social Work in 1995 and immediately found work at a mental health clinic.
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! After finding myself a single parent, I needed to find work in a field where I could support my son and myself. I was always interested in a helping profession as well as one where I could be involved in social justice. I graduated with a Master's in Social Work in 1995 and immediately found work at a mental health clinic.
(269) 225-0515 View (269) 225-0515
Photo of Ruth Westfall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Ruth Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with nearly 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! During these past few years, Anxiety and Depression have increased by 25%! So, most people that I work with are experiencing some related symptoms. I have an extensive history of working with trauma and its many effects. I prefer to work with individual clients, especially when on the telehealth platform.
I am Ruth Westfall, a licensed Social Worker, with nearly 30 years of experience as a therapist. I am passionate about getting to know my clients and seeing them heal and overcome life's challenges. I have the greatest respect for those who seek support in order to make positive change in their lives! During these past few years, Anxiety and Depression have increased by 25%! So, most people that I work with are experiencing some related symptoms. I have an extensive history of working with trauma and its many effects. I prefer to work with individual clients, especially when on the telehealth platform.
(734) 307-1061 View (734) 307-1061
Photo of Angela Hastings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Angela Hastings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Online Only
Welcome! I'm a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) based in Michigan. I received my Masters from Grand Valley State University and have been practicing for 11 years.
Welcome! I'm a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) based in Michigan. I received my Masters from Grand Valley State University and have been practicing for 11 years.
(616) 898-3612 View (616) 898-3612
Photo of Nicole Pominville, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole Pominville
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Starting therapy can feel like a big step but it’s also a powerful one. My goal is to make that step feel as comfortable as possible by creating a warm, welcoming space where you can be your authentic self (messy, uncertain, and all). I’m passionate about helping teens and adults navigate life’s challenges, whether that’s managing stress, anxiety, or depression, untangling relationship struggles, or figuring out who you are and where you want to go next. As a mom and recovering people pleaser, I understand how hard it can be to balance caring for others while caring for yourself.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step but it’s also a powerful one. My goal is to make that step feel as comfortable as possible by creating a warm, welcoming space where you can be your authentic self (messy, uncertain, and all). I’m passionate about helping teens and adults navigate life’s challenges, whether that’s managing stress, anxiety, or depression, untangling relationship struggles, or figuring out who you are and where you want to go next. As a mom and recovering people pleaser, I understand how hard it can be to balance caring for others while caring for yourself.
(269) 390-4005 View (269) 390-4005

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Christin Colon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LLMSW
Christin Colon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LLMSW
Portage, MI 49002
Christin Colon is a Limited Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. She was EMDR trained by the Morsey Institute. Christin works on neutralizing trauma with EMDR. She can help people learn new ways of coping and thinking to help reduce levels of depression and anxiety with CBT, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, etc. Sometimes people just need help making and achieving personal goals and Christin can help with that too. Additionally, she can help people work on their communication skills to help enrich their life.
Christin Colon is a Limited Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. She was EMDR trained by the Morsey Institute. Christin works on neutralizing trauma with EMDR. She can help people learn new ways of coping and thinking to help reduce levels of depression and anxiety with CBT, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, etc. Sometimes people just need help making and achieving personal goals and Christin can help with that too. Additionally, she can help people work on their communication skills to help enrich their life.
(269) 340-3025 View (269) 340-3025
Photo of Nicole Boxer, MD
Nicole Boxer
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kalamazoo, MI 49009
Are you and your partner stuck in painful emotional cycles that leave you both feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed or alone? For example, do you or your partner feel defensive when one of you voices your concerns? Does it feel like your partner doesn't care about your feelings, needs or longings? Is it difficult to work together toward common goals or do you fight over the smallest of details? Even in the most loving relationships, these negative cycles can show up when partners have different ways of responding to emotional stressors within the relationship or from external sources such as jobs, family, illness or friends.
Are you and your partner stuck in painful emotional cycles that leave you both feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed or alone? For example, do you or your partner feel defensive when one of you voices your concerns? Does it feel like your partner doesn't care about your feelings, needs or longings? Is it difficult to work together toward common goals or do you fight over the smallest of details? Even in the most loving relationships, these negative cycles can show up when partners have different ways of responding to emotional stressors within the relationship or from external sources such as jobs, family, illness or friends.
(269) 247-6300 View (269) 247-6300
Photo of Patricia Lyman, Psychologist, PhD, CEFTCT
Patricia Lyman
Psychologist, PhD, CEFTCT
Kalamazoo, MI 49008
Many people seeking help for their relationship don't realize that couples therapy is a true specialty area. It requires deep training and vast experience to do it well. I have been in professional practice for 40+ years and I am known for my work with troubled relationships. I've always been fascinated with the question of how to create healthy connection and completed my dissertation on that subject in 1980. Since then, I've trained in almost all of the approaches to working with couples, but never fell in love with one until I did my first externship in Emotionally Focused Therapy with Couples (EFT or EFCT) in 2016.
Many people seeking help for their relationship don't realize that couples therapy is a true specialty area. It requires deep training and vast experience to do it well. I have been in professional practice for 40+ years and I am known for my work with troubled relationships. I've always been fascinated with the question of how to create healthy connection and completed my dissertation on that subject in 1980. Since then, I've trained in almost all of the approaches to working with couples, but never fell in love with one until I did my first externship in Emotionally Focused Therapy with Couples (EFT or EFCT) in 2016.
(269) 795-6591 View (269) 795-6591
Photo of Travis Guerrero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Travis Guerrero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Kalamazoo, MI 49007
For many of us who have felt different, including those in the LGBTQIA+, we live with the collective trauma of existing in a system that isn’t built for us to thrive as our authentic selves. My hope is that through our collaboration we will be able to explore and identify the experiences and traumas that have led you to seek therapy services, understand how these problem areas don’t impact what is the most obvious, but also understand that sometimes these problems go much deeper, and lastly work through the things we discover to help you push through the discomfort to empower you to live authentically.
For many of us who have felt different, including those in the LGBTQIA+, we live with the collective trauma of existing in a system that isn’t built for us to thrive as our authentic selves. My hope is that through our collaboration we will be able to explore and identify the experiences and traumas that have led you to seek therapy services, understand how these problem areas don’t impact what is the most obvious, but also understand that sometimes these problems go much deeper, and lastly work through the things we discover to help you push through the discomfort to empower you to live authentically.
(269) 367-2671 View (269) 367-2671
Photo of Susan Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Susan Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Kalamazoo, MI 49007
I'm currently accepting a very limited number of clients, depending on my availability. Please email me with an inquiry, or text me on my cell, 314-378-1249, and I will get back to you. I'm a general practice psychotherapist with over 35 years' experience. I work best with the older adolescent-to-adult range. I work with a broad variety of issues, including anxiety, depression and panic attacks; couples and relationship issues; substance abuse and eating disorders; trauma and abuse; sexuality and gender issues; and questions of identity and personal development.
I'm currently accepting a very limited number of clients, depending on my availability. Please email me with an inquiry, or text me on my cell, 314-378-1249, and I will get back to you. I'm a general practice psychotherapist with over 35 years' experience. I work best with the older adolescent-to-adult range. I work with a broad variety of issues, including anxiety, depression and panic attacks; couples and relationship issues; substance abuse and eating disorders; trauma and abuse; sexuality and gender issues; and questions of identity and personal development.
(269) 924-0131 View (269) 924-0131

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 49097

10+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 49097 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
93% Women's Issues
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
93% Menopause

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 49097 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 49097?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.