Photo of Shanti Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Shanti Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Pontiac, MI 48342
Taking the first step towards seeking support can feel daunting, and I commend your courage in reaching out. My name is Shanti, and I want to extend my warmest welcome to you. As a therapist, I understand the significance of trust in our journey together. Let me assure you, as we embark on this path of exploration and healing, your well-being is my utmost priority. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Thank you for entrusting me with your journey.
Taking the first step towards seeking support can feel daunting, and I commend your courage in reaching out. My name is Shanti, and I want to extend my warmest welcome to you. As a therapist, I understand the significance of trust in our journey together. Let me assure you, as we embark on this path of exploration and healing, your well-being is my utmost priority. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Thank you for entrusting me with your journey.
(810) 255-9090 View (810) 255-9090
Photo of Teresa Burrow Moore - Emages Counseling & Advocacy Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC
Emages Counseling & Advocacy Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC
Online Only
Emages Counseling and Advocacy services provides services for clients who are Seeking Truth and are ready to Embrace change.
Emages Counseling and Advocacy services provides services for clients who are Seeking Truth and are ready to Embrace change.
(248) 567-6752 View (248) 567-6752
Photo of Lori D Preston - Nest Counseling and Consulting LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC
Nest Counseling and Consulting LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC
Pontiac, MI 48342
Let's collaborate and get on track together, how much closer we would be if we knew how to navigate uncomfortable and limiting beliefs. At Nest Counseling and Consulting LLC, our approach to mental and emotional wealth is prioritizing the therapeutic relationship in a welcoming, safe, judgement free environment. Our modalities are tailored to the unique needs of the people we serve. Hi, I am Lori Preston LPC, CADC, I am licensed in the State of Michigan. My previous professional experience includes public schools, community mental health centers, crisis response teams, corrections, first responders, and substance abuse clinics.
Let's collaborate and get on track together, how much closer we would be if we knew how to navigate uncomfortable and limiting beliefs. At Nest Counseling and Consulting LLC, our approach to mental and emotional wealth is prioritizing the therapeutic relationship in a welcoming, safe, judgement free environment. Our modalities are tailored to the unique needs of the people we serve. Hi, I am Lori Preston LPC, CADC, I am licensed in the State of Michigan. My previous professional experience includes public schools, community mental health centers, crisis response teams, corrections, first responders, and substance abuse clinics.
(248) 479-6422 View (248) 479-6422
Photo of Gloria Emerson - The Glow Effect Therapy, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
The Glow Effect Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome to the next chapter of your epic story. Most legendary novels have plot twists, unexpected downfalls, and hope for a victorious ending. When storms have kept you from igniting the embers of life, my hope is that you will allow the sacred parts of yourself to be seen and find freedom and healing. Your untold story is waiting to be heard. Here is your pen, it's time to begin writing. Let's write your next chapter, one word at a time.
Welcome to the next chapter of your epic story. Most legendary novels have plot twists, unexpected downfalls, and hope for a victorious ending. When storms have kept you from igniting the embers of life, my hope is that you will allow the sacred parts of yourself to be seen and find freedom and healing. Your untold story is waiting to be heard. Here is your pen, it's time to begin writing. Let's write your next chapter, one word at a time.
(586) 434-3653 View (586) 434-3653
Photo of Aly Fitzpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Aly Fitzpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Online Only
Past memories can be painful and prevent you from reaching your goals. You work hard to cope with the stress and demands of daily life, but you often feel that you cannot catch a break. You may know what is holding you back, but then ask yourself, "How do I move forward?" or "What can I do to become my true self?". You need a safe, non-judgmental space to discuss issues in the past and the ways they are affecting your daily life.
Past memories can be painful and prevent you from reaching your goals. You work hard to cope with the stress and demands of daily life, but you often feel that you cannot catch a break. You may know what is holding you back, but then ask yourself, "How do I move forward?" or "What can I do to become my true self?". You need a safe, non-judgmental space to discuss issues in the past and the ways they are affecting your daily life.
(947) 243-3692 View (947) 243-3692
Photo of Jennifer Humphreys - The Nelson Center for Family Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
The Nelson Center for Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
Serves Area
At the core of my approach is the belief that change is a journey. I am here to guide you each step of the way. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. I embrace diversity and open-mindedness, recognizing that each person's experiences are unique. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, working toward empowering you to manifest your inner sole purpose and facilitate lasting change in your life.
At the core of my approach is the belief that change is a journey. I am here to guide you each step of the way. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. I embrace diversity and open-mindedness, recognizing that each person's experiences are unique. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, working toward empowering you to manifest your inner sole purpose and facilitate lasting change in your life.
(947) 225-5524 View (947) 225-5524
Photo of Lauren Hoyt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LISAC, CSAT
Lauren Hoyt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LISAC, CSAT
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Couples on the Brink: If you or your partner are considering divorce but not completely sure about it, Discernment Counseling is designed for you. It’s a chance to slow down, take a breath, learn about what’s happened to your marriage, and look at your options for your marriage. The goal is not to solve your marital problems but to see if they are solvable. You will each be treated with compassion and respect no matter how you feel about your marriage at this time. Please note that although I have a current waitlist, potential couples seeking Discernment Counseling DO NOT have to wait!
Couples on the Brink: If you or your partner are considering divorce but not completely sure about it, Discernment Counseling is designed for you. It’s a chance to slow down, take a breath, learn about what’s happened to your marriage, and look at your options for your marriage. The goal is not to solve your marital problems but to see if they are solvable. You will each be treated with compassion and respect no matter how you feel about your marriage at this time. Please note that although I have a current waitlist, potential couples seeking Discernment Counseling DO NOT have to wait!
View
Photo of Ashanti N. Daniels, Licensed Master Social Worker, LLMSW
Ashanti N. Daniels
Licensed Master Social Worker, LLMSW
Online Only
Challenging situations, thoughts, and changes in life can become complicated for you. You may even know what to do but struggle to take the necessary steps to obtain what you need, understand your feelings, or provide support for your own feelings. I am a social worker here to support individuals who may be struggling with their emotions, self-control, and/or adverse situations. I take pride in working with pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults who have difficulties with depression, anxiety, anger, abuse, sexual trauma, stress, suicidal ideation and other symptoms, disabilities, and mood disorders.
Challenging situations, thoughts, and changes in life can become complicated for you. You may even know what to do but struggle to take the necessary steps to obtain what you need, understand your feelings, or provide support for your own feelings. I am a social worker here to support individuals who may be struggling with their emotions, self-control, and/or adverse situations. I take pride in working with pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults who have difficulties with depression, anxiety, anger, abuse, sexual trauma, stress, suicidal ideation and other symptoms, disabilities, and mood disorders.
(947) 207-3556 View (947) 207-3556
Photo of James J. Zohoury, Counselor, LLPC, MBA, EMDR
James J. Zohoury
Counselor, LLPC, MBA, EMDR
Serves Area
Assisting individuals in overcoming childhood trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression is deeply fulfilling and rewarding. At Overcome and Thrive Therapy, our mission is to foster personal and relational growth, guiding clients from mere survival to thriving. As a licensed therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate support as we work together to address past traumas, including PTSD, while tackling present challenges such as depression and anxiety.
Assisting individuals in overcoming childhood trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression is deeply fulfilling and rewarding. At Overcome and Thrive Therapy, our mission is to foster personal and relational growth, guiding clients from mere survival to thriving. As a licensed therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate support as we work together to address past traumas, including PTSD, while tackling present challenges such as depression and anxiety.
(248) 206-3942 View (248) 206-3942

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Shavon Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Shavon Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings! Congratulations on taking an active role in your mental health! I am here to help you through the process. New to therapy? No problem! Experiencing depression and feeling alone? I can help with that as well! On a journey to a better version of yourself? Good for you! Allow me to be your accountability partner. I’m simply here to help you on your journey to healing and self-improvement. I specialize in Family Systems, which is a fancy way of saying that the families that we are a part of, shape who we are today!
Greetings! Congratulations on taking an active role in your mental health! I am here to help you through the process. New to therapy? No problem! Experiencing depression and feeling alone? I can help with that as well! On a journey to a better version of yourself? Good for you! Allow me to be your accountability partner. I’m simply here to help you on your journey to healing and self-improvement. I specialize in Family Systems, which is a fancy way of saying that the families that we are a part of, shape who we are today!
(248) 218-9952 View (248) 218-9952
Photo of Dr. Ray Zuppke, Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Dr. Ray Zuppke
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I will be taking maternity leave starting July 2025 and returning to work in Winter 2025. Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! Therapy is a powerful act of self-care, and I’m honored to guide you toward a more balanced, fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or seeking to enhance intimacy, I’m here to help. I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including sexual abuse, and am deeply committed to the LGBTQIA+ community. Healing is not only possible—it’s transformative, and I’m here to support your journey toward wholeness and safety.
I will be taking maternity leave starting July 2025 and returning to work in Winter 2025. Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! Therapy is a powerful act of self-care, and I’m honored to guide you toward a more balanced, fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or seeking to enhance intimacy, I’m here to help. I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including sexual abuse, and am deeply committed to the LGBTQIA+ community. Healing is not only possible—it’s transformative, and I’m here to support your journey toward wholeness and safety.
(734) 849-3181 View (734) 849-3181
Photo of Kalina Crafton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, RYT
Kalina Crafton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, RYT
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
You are not a list of symptoms. You are not a diagnosis. You are a unique person living in a complex world and are navigating it to the best of your ability. When our best doesn’t feel like it’s working for us anymore, therapeutic support can make all the difference. I utilize a non-pathologizing, holistic framework, and work proactively to ensure your unique identity and story is centered in session for personalized care. I have helped many people with anxiety, depression, stress/burnout, identity exploration, self-esteem, trauma/PTSD/CPTSD, grief, ADHD, autism, relationship issues, spirituality, sexuality, gender dysphoria, etc.
You are not a list of symptoms. You are not a diagnosis. You are a unique person living in a complex world and are navigating it to the best of your ability. When our best doesn’t feel like it’s working for us anymore, therapeutic support can make all the difference. I utilize a non-pathologizing, holistic framework, and work proactively to ensure your unique identity and story is centered in session for personalized care. I have helped many people with anxiety, depression, stress/burnout, identity exploration, self-esteem, trauma/PTSD/CPTSD, grief, ADHD, autism, relationship issues, spirituality, sexuality, gender dysphoria, etc.
View
Photo of Latoya Barlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Latoya Barlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there, I’m Latoya! I specialize in helping women navigate the rollercoaster ride of pregnancy, postpartum. As well as individuals experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, and self-esteem (no seatbelt required, I promise). I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist. My therapy style is down-to-earth, flexible, and centered on meeting you exactly where you are! I believe therapy should feel like a safe space where you can be you—no masks, no pretending. I show up as my true self during sessions, and my goal is to help you do the same!
Hi there, I’m Latoya! I specialize in helping women navigate the rollercoaster ride of pregnancy, postpartum. As well as individuals experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, and self-esteem (no seatbelt required, I promise). I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist. My therapy style is down-to-earth, flexible, and centered on meeting you exactly where you are! I believe therapy should feel like a safe space where you can be you—no masks, no pretending. I show up as my true self during sessions, and my goal is to help you do the same!
(419) 513-8097 View (419) 513-8097
Photo of Mindful Development Pllc, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Mindful Development Pllc
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Finding a healthy balance between living life in a valued direction, while balancing the pressures, expectations, and stressors of work, school, and relationships is no small feat. These stressors may lead to anxiety, depression, overwhelm, and a feeling of helplessness. We assist clients in navigating these stressors, while utilizing evidenced based and strength based approaches in therapy to allow them to feel respected, validated, and capable throughout this journey of mental health improvement.
Finding a healthy balance between living life in a valued direction, while balancing the pressures, expectations, and stressors of work, school, and relationships is no small feat. These stressors may lead to anxiety, depression, overwhelm, and a feeling of helplessness. We assist clients in navigating these stressors, while utilizing evidenced based and strength based approaches in therapy to allow them to feel respected, validated, and capable throughout this journey of mental health improvement.
(248) 609-6656 View (248) 609-6656
Photo of Ryan Townes, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ryan Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients - I have a focus in working with adult individuals, 18 and older, struggling with anxiety and/or seeking support with LGBTQ+ related concerns, such as sexual orientation, sexual identity, and dysphoria. If you, or someone you know, is seeking an LGBTQIA+ affirming counselor who also identifies under the spectrum, or is seeking help with substance use related concerns, ADHD, racial identity, grief, or depression, please contact the office and ask for an appointment with Ryan Townes by texting (616)287-2283, or you can also email me.
Accepting New Clients - I have a focus in working with adult individuals, 18 and older, struggling with anxiety and/or seeking support with LGBTQ+ related concerns, such as sexual orientation, sexual identity, and dysphoria. If you, or someone you know, is seeking an LGBTQIA+ affirming counselor who also identifies under the spectrum, or is seeking help with substance use related concerns, ADHD, racial identity, grief, or depression, please contact the office and ask for an appointment with Ryan Townes by texting (616)287-2283, or you can also email me.
(616) 208-5832 View (616) 208-5832
Photo of Yeirim Kim, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Yeirim Kim
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
3 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Waitlist for new clients
I am committed to working collaboratively with diverse populations, tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. My practice is grounded in a person-centered approach, where I integrate multicultural perspectives, along with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), & trauma-informed care. I believe in fostering an environment where vulnerability, authenticity, and self-understanding are encouraged. By addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, stress, & identity conflict. I aim to empower my clients to build self-esteem & reach their full potential.
I am committed to working collaboratively with diverse populations, tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. My practice is grounded in a person-centered approach, where I integrate multicultural perspectives, along with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), & trauma-informed care. I believe in fostering an environment where vulnerability, authenticity, and self-understanding are encouraged. By addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, stress, & identity conflict. I aim to empower my clients to build self-esteem & reach their full potential.
(248) 283-4997 View (248) 283-4997
Photo of David Reising, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
David Reising
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Are you looking for someone to help you reach your next goal? I have a keen therapeutic focus on helping people to make sense of not only their past but their present and how small pivots can help build future growth. In my years of practice, I've gained extensive experience in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, couples, and other mental health issues. These experiences have cultivated in me a passion for helping people take their next step, however small it may seem.
Are you looking for someone to help you reach your next goal? I have a keen therapeutic focus on helping people to make sense of not only their past but their present and how small pivots can help build future growth. In my years of practice, I've gained extensive experience in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, couples, and other mental health issues. These experiences have cultivated in me a passion for helping people take their next step, however small it may seem.
(269) 235-1920 View (269) 235-1920
Photo of Maria Merritt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Maria Merritt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Maria works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Maria believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
Maria works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Maria believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
(586) 257-2776 View (586) 257-2776
Photo of Nicole Gilbertson, Psychologist, PsyD
Nicole Gilbertson
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Dr. Gilbertson earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from George Fox University in Newberg, Oregon, and completed her residency with the Chicago Area Christian Training Consortium. She has experience working with individuals of all ages, including men, women, adolescents, children, and families, addressing a range of mental health concerns. She is passionate about supporting women through various life stages, helping them navigate career challenges, family dynamics, and the balance between the two. Additionally, she is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, utilizing somatic therapy interventions in her practice.
Dr. Gilbertson earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from George Fox University in Newberg, Oregon, and completed her residency with the Chicago Area Christian Training Consortium. She has experience working with individuals of all ages, including men, women, adolescents, children, and families, addressing a range of mental health concerns. She is passionate about supporting women through various life stages, helping them navigate career challenges, family dynamics, and the balance between the two. Additionally, she is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, utilizing somatic therapy interventions in her practice.
(947) 837-2976 View (947) 837-2976
Photo of Jamie Thorp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Jamie Thorp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Clinton Township, MI 48038
If you are curious, hesitant, or intimidated about seeking therapy, I am here to help. I create a nonjudgemental, safe and confidential space where you can freely express yourself without fear, judgment or criticism. This space is dedicated solely to your well-being, where you can explore your emotions, build your self-esteem and cultivate self-compassion. If you value a creative and holistic approach to therapy, we may integrate art or other expressive techniques like mindfulness.
If you are curious, hesitant, or intimidated about seeking therapy, I am here to help. I create a nonjudgemental, safe and confidential space where you can freely express yourself without fear, judgment or criticism. This space is dedicated solely to your well-being, where you can explore your emotions, build your self-esteem and cultivate self-compassion. If you value a creative and holistic approach to therapy, we may integrate art or other expressive techniques like mindfulness.
(586) 846-4835 View (586) 846-4835

See more therapy options for 48342

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48342

< 10

Therapists in 48342 who prioritize treating:

78% Relationship Issues
78% Depression
78% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
67% Family Conflict
67% Self Esteem
67% Stress

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
63% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 48342 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48342?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.