Therapists in 48316

Photo of Christina M Szatkowski Lucido, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Christina M Szatkowski Lucido
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I have been a practicing, clinical social worker for the past thirty years. I attempt to provide a kind, caring, nonjudgemental, educational atmosphere where positive change can occur. My approach to counseling is relaxed and interactive and based on the belief that understanding feelings is essential to personal growth and happiness. My goal is to encourage, challenge, teach positive coping skills, positive problem-solving skills, and mindfulness techniques so that I may empower each of my clients in the specialized areas of anxiety, depression, and women's issues in aging!
I have been a practicing, clinical social worker for the past thirty years. I attempt to provide a kind, caring, nonjudgemental, educational atmosphere where positive change can occur. My approach to counseling is relaxed and interactive and based on the belief that understanding feelings is essential to personal growth and happiness. My goal is to encourage, challenge, teach positive coping skills, positive problem-solving skills, and mindfulness techniques so that I may empower each of my clients in the specialized areas of anxiety, depression, and women's issues in aging!
(586) 677-3410 View (586) 677-3410
Photo of Tina Marie Persha - Tina M Persha Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Tina M Persha Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I have I have been in private practice for over 30 years working with individuals, groups, couples and families. I specialize in substance abuse and my agency is licensed by the state of Michigan. I provide the full range of mental health counseling as well as substance abuse services, screening and assessments, DLAD evaluations, alcohol safety education courses and drug testing. I accept most PPO insurances and provide a warm and safe counseling environment.
I have I have been in private practice for over 30 years working with individuals, groups, couples and families. I specialize in substance abuse and my agency is licensed by the state of Michigan. I provide the full range of mental health counseling as well as substance abuse services, screening and assessments, DLAD evaluations, alcohol safety education courses and drug testing. I accept most PPO insurances and provide a warm and safe counseling environment.
(586) 789-9471 View (586) 789-9471
Photo of Anna Gerard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Anna Gerard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Shelby Township, MI 48316
As a limited license master social worker specializing in working with teens and young adults, my approach is all about meeting you where you're at. I believe in creating a laid-back and compassionate space where you can feel supported, understood, and valued. I am here to walk alongside you on your journey, offering empathy and encouragement every step of the way. Whether you're navigating the challenges of adolescence or young adulthood, I'm dedicated to tailoring our sessions to your unique needs and pace... together we will explore your strengths and goals, building a foundation of growth and resilience.
As a limited license master social worker specializing in working with teens and young adults, my approach is all about meeting you where you're at. I believe in creating a laid-back and compassionate space where you can feel supported, understood, and valued. I am here to walk alongside you on your journey, offering empathy and encouragement every step of the way. Whether you're navigating the challenges of adolescence or young adulthood, I'm dedicated to tailoring our sessions to your unique needs and pace... together we will explore your strengths and goals, building a foundation of growth and resilience.
(586) 701-7405 View (586) 701-7405
Photo of Joanne Malseed, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA/LPC, NCC, CHC
Joanne Malseed
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA/LPC, NCC, CHC
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I help adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with clarity and support. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward—whether they’re healing from past experiences, adjusting after a divorce, stepping into independence as a young adult, or managing the emotional weight of caregiving. You don’t have to go through these changes alone.
I help adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with clarity and support. Many of my clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward—whether they’re healing from past experiences, adjusting after a divorce, stepping into independence as a young adult, or managing the emotional weight of caregiving. You don’t have to go through these changes alone.
(248) 846-0729 View (248) 846-0729
Photo of Judith Persley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSA, CAADC, EFT
Judith Persley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSA, CAADC, EFT
Shelby Township, MI 48316
We are all unique, but the truth is, all of us face challenges and difficulties at different points in our lives. Some difficulties are painful and yet other difficulties seem more "chronic" and "just get in the way of us being the best we can be". Whatever the case is for you, my goal is to partner with you, listen to you, and work together to identify the best strategies and concrete tools for you, to get you where you want to be.
We are all unique, but the truth is, all of us face challenges and difficulties at different points in our lives. Some difficulties are painful and yet other difficulties seem more "chronic" and "just get in the way of us being the best we can be". Whatever the case is for you, my goal is to partner with you, listen to you, and work together to identify the best strategies and concrete tools for you, to get you where you want to be.
(586) 276-7330 View (586) 276-7330
Photo of Natalie Rea, Psychologist, LP, LMSW
Natalie Rea
Psychologist, LP, LMSW
Shelby Township, MI 48316
My number one priority remains serving my clients. Utilizing person-centered techniques to create treatment goals, I work collaboratively with clients to enhance mental wellness. When necessary, I work with other professionals such as psychiatrists and primary care physicians to provide the best services possible. I maintain a reputation for being honest, caring, and compassionate. Clients receive the individualized attention they deserve and the experience of embracing a confidential relationship that is genuine, sincere, and professional.
My number one priority remains serving my clients. Utilizing person-centered techniques to create treatment goals, I work collaboratively with clients to enhance mental wellness. When necessary, I work with other professionals such as psychiatrists and primary care physicians to provide the best services possible. I maintain a reputation for being honest, caring, and compassionate. Clients receive the individualized attention they deserve and the experience of embracing a confidential relationship that is genuine, sincere, and professional.
(586) 330-0573 View (586) 330-0573
Photo of Renee' Cannon, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Renee' Cannon
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Life can definitely present us with challenges. Dealing with major changes in our lives, a chronic illness, the death of a loved one, relationship issues, or a difficult child can be emotionally draining. Psychotherapy can help to put your life back in order so that you can function and enjoy life again. I have been working with individuals and families for over 20 years. Support, guidance, empowerment, and education are key components to making positive changes in life.
Life can definitely present us with challenges. Dealing with major changes in our lives, a chronic illness, the death of a loved one, relationship issues, or a difficult child can be emotionally draining. Psychotherapy can help to put your life back in order so that you can function and enjoy life again. I have been working with individuals and families for over 20 years. Support, guidance, empowerment, and education are key components to making positive changes in life.
(586) 239-0082 View (586) 239-0082
Photo of Caterina C Jannette, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Caterina C Jannette
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I am a Limited Licensed Psychologist passionate about helping others manage many of life's struggles, hardship, loss and trauma. My goal is to focus on creating a supportive, understanding, and collaborative environment to aid my clients in developing and reaching their therapeutic goals.
I am a Limited Licensed Psychologist passionate about helping others manage many of life's struggles, hardship, loss and trauma. My goal is to focus on creating a supportive, understanding, and collaborative environment to aid my clients in developing and reaching their therapeutic goals.
(586) 300-3265 View (586) 300-3265
Photo of Scott Michael Steenbergh, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, CAADC
Scott Michael Steenbergh
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, CAADC
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I have faith in the idea that people can, and do change. In my experience, change is not always a linear process. Often, when trying to change a situation or behavior, people fall short or stumble. Being able to truly evaluate an individual's strengths and building upon those, allows for the needed empowerment to overcome our barriers. I am passionate about helping individuals to overcome various behavioral health concerns. Whether you are facing addiction, anxiety, anger issues, grief, stress, depression or trauma, I use a strengths based approach, coupled with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to build upon your inherit resiliency to affect change.
I have faith in the idea that people can, and do change. In my experience, change is not always a linear process. Often, when trying to change a situation or behavior, people fall short or stumble. Being able to truly evaluate an individual's strengths and building upon those, allows for the needed empowerment to overcome our barriers. I am passionate about helping individuals to overcome various behavioral health concerns. Whether you are facing addiction, anxiety, anger issues, grief, stress, depression or trauma, I use a strengths based approach, coupled with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to build upon your inherit resiliency to affect change.
(586) 215-6534 View (586) 215-6534
Photo of Jennifer M Schultz-Price, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Jennifer M Schultz-Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Hello and welcome! My name is Jennifer. I work with both adults and couples. I offer support, empathy and validation of my client's feelings, concerns and needs. My areas of focus are issues with: relationships, divorce, establishing self esteem and self worth, and healthy boundaries, as well as dealing with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, infertility, and family issues/parenting. My approach is to bring structure, solutions, and changes needed to achieve overall health and happiness. I want my client to feel empowered to achieve their goals and make the positive life changes they hope to achieve!
Hello and welcome! My name is Jennifer. I work with both adults and couples. I offer support, empathy and validation of my client's feelings, concerns and needs. My areas of focus are issues with: relationships, divorce, establishing self esteem and self worth, and healthy boundaries, as well as dealing with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, infertility, and family issues/parenting. My approach is to bring structure, solutions, and changes needed to achieve overall health and happiness. I want my client to feel empowered to achieve their goals and make the positive life changes they hope to achieve!
(586) 784-6587 View (586) 784-6587
Photo of Donna Ulrich-Termini, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, PsyS
Donna Ulrich-Termini
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, PsyS
Shelby Township, MI 48316
“People start to heal the moment they are heard." We face so many challenges daily, particularly now as we navigate a world filled with unprecedented stressors. It is more important than ever to have the therapeutic support and encouragement you need to feel safe, to have your voice heard, and your feelings validated. I strive to provide a safe therapy space where my clients will be treated with respect, compassion, and professionalism. Once you make the decision to seek therapy, you will have taken the first step toward self-compassion.
“People start to heal the moment they are heard." We face so many challenges daily, particularly now as we navigate a world filled with unprecedented stressors. It is more important than ever to have the therapeutic support and encouragement you need to feel safe, to have your voice heard, and your feelings validated. I strive to provide a safe therapy space where my clients will be treated with respect, compassion, and professionalism. Once you make the decision to seek therapy, you will have taken the first step toward self-compassion.
(586) 500-0453 View (586) 500-0453
Photo of Laurie Orlando, Counselor, JD, MA, LPC, NCC
Laurie Orlando
Counselor, JD, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Life surely isn't easy in today's ever changing world. Do you wish you had a safe, nonjudgmental person you can trust to help you regain focus, plan, problem solve, and get in touch with your true self? Together we can walk through the issues facing you. Using a client centered, creative approach combining both traditional talk therapy and experiential activities, I will help you find your own voice, access your inner strengths, and take action to create the life you want. We'll explore your personal decision making process in a way that affirms who you are, and who you want to be. Let me share what I have learned makes it better
Life surely isn't easy in today's ever changing world. Do you wish you had a safe, nonjudgmental person you can trust to help you regain focus, plan, problem solve, and get in touch with your true self? Together we can walk through the issues facing you. Using a client centered, creative approach combining both traditional talk therapy and experiential activities, I will help you find your own voice, access your inner strengths, and take action to create the life you want. We'll explore your personal decision making process in a way that affirms who you are, and who you want to be. Let me share what I have learned makes it better
(248) 817-4679 View (248) 817-4679
Photo of Sharon V Ranke - Stoney Creek Recovery, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Stoney Creek Recovery
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I work with people dealing with loved one's who are addicted to drugs and alcohol and the addicts themselves. I also work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety and grief/loss issues. Learning new coping skills and setting healthy boundaries are key to recovery. My motto in therapy is "nothing changes if nothing changes". Using cognitive behavior therapy has benefited my clients and helped them live more satisfying lives.
I work with people dealing with loved one's who are addicted to drugs and alcohol and the addicts themselves. I also work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety and grief/loss issues. Learning new coping skills and setting healthy boundaries are key to recovery. My motto in therapy is "nothing changes if nothing changes". Using cognitive behavior therapy has benefited my clients and helped them live more satisfying lives.
(586) 745-1276 View (586) 745-1276
Photo of Nicole Potapa, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Nicole Potapa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Shelby Township, MI 48316
People have the power to overcome adversity. My passion is to help you learn how to get back on your feet, find your inner strength, while supporting and empowering you. I am a down-to-earth and accepting person, which creates a safe space to discuss things that can be difficult to talk about. My objective is to create an atmosphere for personal growth, self-discovery, and an opportunity to learn healthier, more realistic, and positive ways of thinking without fear of judgment. I serve a diverse population of individuals, couples, and families and work with clients with an assortment of presenting problems, varying in severity.
People have the power to overcome adversity. My passion is to help you learn how to get back on your feet, find your inner strength, while supporting and empowering you. I am a down-to-earth and accepting person, which creates a safe space to discuss things that can be difficult to talk about. My objective is to create an atmosphere for personal growth, self-discovery, and an opportunity to learn healthier, more realistic, and positive ways of thinking without fear of judgment. I serve a diverse population of individuals, couples, and families and work with clients with an assortment of presenting problems, varying in severity.
(586) 797-0107 View (586) 797-0107
Photo of Molly Delfine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Molly Delfine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or burned out? You may find yourself overthinking everything, struggling with anxiety, or feeling disconnected from the life you want to live. If that sounds familiar, you're not alone- and therapy with me can help. Therapy can help you slow down, understand what's happening beneath the surface, develop tools to manage anxiety or stress, and build confidence and emotional resilience. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work/school stress, or trauma, we’ll move at a pace that feels right for you.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or burned out? You may find yourself overthinking everything, struggling with anxiety, or feeling disconnected from the life you want to live. If that sounds familiar, you're not alone- and therapy with me can help. Therapy can help you slow down, understand what's happening beneath the surface, develop tools to manage anxiety or stress, and build confidence and emotional resilience. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work/school stress, or trauma, we’ll move at a pace that feels right for you.
(586) 257-2826 View (586) 257-2826
Photo of Amy R Johnson, Counselor, EdD, MAT, MA, LPC
Amy R Johnson
Counselor, EdD, MAT, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Feeling lost? Maybe feeling disconnected; or you're a couple struggling to connect? Let's explore how to feel better! You are doing the best you can, but maybe you feel like you've fallen short. It seems that your default thoughts and actions no longer serve you and you're not sure why. Maybe you just want to learn more about yourself and identify alternative ways of being. If you feel ready to take that next step, unpack and explore who you really are, learn to improve communication or relationships, or develop yourself into who you want to be, what's holding you back? I offer both counseling and coaching options.
Feeling lost? Maybe feeling disconnected; or you're a couple struggling to connect? Let's explore how to feel better! You are doing the best you can, but maybe you feel like you've fallen short. It seems that your default thoughts and actions no longer serve you and you're not sure why. Maybe you just want to learn more about yourself and identify alternative ways of being. If you feel ready to take that next step, unpack and explore who you really are, learn to improve communication or relationships, or develop yourself into who you want to be, what's holding you back? I offer both counseling and coaching options.
(947) 208-4177 View (947) 208-4177
Photo of Gabriela Ahlstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, ACSW
Gabriela Ahlstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, ACSW
Shelby Township, MI 48316
In spite of the challenges we face in life, our inner strength and ability to heal stays with us. Since 1997, I have been helping families create happier lives by working with individuals to obtain mood stability, challenge distorted thoughts, and overcome maladaptive behaviors In the past 15 years I have focused my practice on the treatment of Anxiety. 1 in 8 people suffer with anxiety. It affects children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. If left untreated the symptoms only worsen over time. Please refer to my website to learn more about anxiety and how it manifests itself across all stages of human development.
In spite of the challenges we face in life, our inner strength and ability to heal stays with us. Since 1997, I have been helping families create happier lives by working with individuals to obtain mood stability, challenge distorted thoughts, and overcome maladaptive behaviors In the past 15 years I have focused my practice on the treatment of Anxiety. 1 in 8 people suffer with anxiety. It affects children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. If left untreated the symptoms only worsen over time. Please refer to my website to learn more about anxiety and how it manifests itself across all stages of human development.
(586) 789-9892 View (586) 789-9892
Photo of Lori Morrison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Lori Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
I help clients and their families navigate the challenges of life. My passion is helping others find balance in the midst of chaos and improve their relationships. My sessions typically focus on helping clients cope with issues relating to low self esteem, ADHD/behavioral issues, family dynamic concerns, trauma, anxiety, depression, & relationship conflicts. I love working with my clients to develop tools to cope with life's ups and downs and learn to communicate more effectively. I currently work with individuals, couples, kids/teens and families.
I help clients and their families navigate the challenges of life. My passion is helping others find balance in the midst of chaos and improve their relationships. My sessions typically focus on helping clients cope with issues relating to low self esteem, ADHD/behavioral issues, family dynamic concerns, trauma, anxiety, depression, & relationship conflicts. I love working with my clients to develop tools to cope with life's ups and downs and learn to communicate more effectively. I currently work with individuals, couples, kids/teens and families.
(586) 600-8429 View (586) 600-8429
Photo of Shelley Galasso Bonanno, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Shelley Galasso Bonanno
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Whether you're navigating complex relationships, struggling with anxiety or depression, or adjusting to life's inevitable changes, therapy provides a secure and supportive space to explore your feelings. I am passionate about working with people who are curious about themselves and their relationships. Whether you're struggling with feeling good about yourself, moving forward, or gaining control of your life, together we will develop new ways to react to life's challenges, feel more in control, and improve your mental health. I look forward to connecting.
Whether you're navigating complex relationships, struggling with anxiety or depression, or adjusting to life's inevitable changes, therapy provides a secure and supportive space to explore your feelings. I am passionate about working with people who are curious about themselves and their relationships. Whether you're struggling with feeling good about yourself, moving forward, or gaining control of your life, together we will develop new ways to react to life's challenges, feel more in control, and improve your mental health. I look forward to connecting.
(586) 203-3173 View (586) 203-3173
Photo of Dr. Rachel Sullivan, Counselor, LPC, NCC, DMinL
Dr. Rachel Sullivan
Counselor, LPC, NCC, DMinL
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Thrive. In this sacred life, you were not meant for the ordinary. You were not meant to just survive each day...you were meant to thrive. Allow yourself to be challenged and allow your life to be changed. You and I will take this journey together by focusing on what matters most to you. Let me walk beside you as you learn to live life to the fullest!
Thrive. In this sacred life, you were not meant for the ordinary. You were not meant to just survive each day...you were meant to thrive. Allow yourself to be challenged and allow your life to be changed. You and I will take this journey together by focusing on what matters most to you. Let me walk beside you as you learn to live life to the fullest!
(586) 630-3480 View (586) 630-3480

See more therapy options for 48316

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48316

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48316 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Grief
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Blue Care Network
65% Aetna

How Therapists in 48316 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48316?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.