Photo of Jamie Jakubus, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie Jakubus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
My name is Jamie Jakubus MA LPC, and I have worked with a wide variety of individuals and can help you through your stressors. I typically espouse cognitive behavioral techniques to address your concerns and do so in a caring, nonjudgmental approach, be it persistent mental illness, mood disorders, substance abuse, problems with family. I promise to be there for you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life using the latest cognitive-behavioral techniques tailored to meet your specific needs.
My name is Jamie Jakubus MA LPC, and I have worked with a wide variety of individuals and can help you through your stressors. I typically espouse cognitive behavioral techniques to address your concerns and do so in a caring, nonjudgmental approach, be it persistent mental illness, mood disorders, substance abuse, problems with family. I promise to be there for you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life using the latest cognitive-behavioral techniques tailored to meet your specific needs.
(586) 701-7341 View (586) 701-7341
John Frederick Daley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
Verified Verified
Welcome, my name is John Daley. There are many challenges impacting individuals, families and communities today. I strive to provide a safe, confidential environment that allows clients to explore their needs and to pursue their goals in a compassionate yet challenging atmosphere. I am Christian (Catholic) and use my faith to help guide me in my work with clients, and I am committed to being non-judgmental and supportive with my clients. My goal in therapy is to provide clients with opportunities to identify their needs, abilities, strengths and weaknesses to enable them to enhance their relationship skills and emotional well-being.
Welcome, my name is John Daley. There are many challenges impacting individuals, families and communities today. I strive to provide a safe, confidential environment that allows clients to explore their needs and to pursue their goals in a compassionate yet challenging atmosphere. I am Christian (Catholic) and use my faith to help guide me in my work with clients, and I am committed to being non-judgmental and supportive with my clients. My goal in therapy is to provide clients with opportunities to identify their needs, abilities, strengths and weaknesses to enable them to enhance their relationship skills and emotional well-being.
(586) 784-6457 View (586) 784-6457
Photo of Tammy S Pretzer, MA, LPC, Counselor
Tammy S Pretzer
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Does it feel like you are losing control? You feel anxious and cannot stop the fears. These overwhelming thoughts can interrupt your ability to live your best life. Issues can come into our lives, at any time, without warning, devasting and catching us off guard. Choosing to begin therapy shows incredible inner strength and a desire to invest in yourself.
Does it feel like you are losing control? You feel anxious and cannot stop the fears. These overwhelming thoughts can interrupt your ability to live your best life. Issues can come into our lives, at any time, without warning, devasting and catching us off guard. Choosing to begin therapy shows incredible inner strength and a desire to invest in yourself.
(586) 327-6244 View (586) 327-6244
Photo of Kathleen Daley, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Daley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
I believe that each client has their own story to tell and I meet you where you are at, to begin the process of healing. I provide compassion, education, and unconditional positive regard, which are key to moving forward in the therapy setting. I received my Master's degree in Counseling from Eastern Michigan University. I have specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy, Love and Logic (Parenting Skills), Motivational Interviewing, and Grief and Loss.
I believe that each client has their own story to tell and I meet you where you are at, to begin the process of healing. I provide compassion, education, and unconditional positive regard, which are key to moving forward in the therapy setting. I received my Master's degree in Counseling from Eastern Michigan University. I have specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy, Love and Logic (Parenting Skills), Motivational Interviewing, and Grief and Loss.
(586) 636-0978 View (586) 636-0978
Photo of Nicol Grishkevich, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicol Grishkevich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy It's Personal, is private pay. I accept insurance through Great Lakes Psycology group. I specialize in working with people who are overwhelmed by an obstacle preventing them from becoming their best self. This may be personal anxiety, identity, or depression. This may also be relationships, communication, or everyday stress. It is my belief that we are all on a unique journey, and each person needs individualized therapy that is tailored to help them. I do this by providing a safe space to share your personal story, while also providing acceptance, and understanding. I believe in providing a welcoming environment for all.
Therapy It's Personal, is private pay. I accept insurance through Great Lakes Psycology group. I specialize in working with people who are overwhelmed by an obstacle preventing them from becoming their best self. This may be personal anxiety, identity, or depression. This may also be relationships, communication, or everyday stress. It is my belief that we are all on a unique journey, and each person needs individualized therapy that is tailored to help them. I do this by providing a safe space to share your personal story, while also providing acceptance, and understanding. I believe in providing a welcoming environment for all.
(607) 300-5501 View (607) 300-5501
Photo of Trish Anne Pich, PhD, LPC, Counselor
Trish Anne Pich
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I believe clients are their own expert, and that with my guidance they can explore and challenge their own deeply imbedded inner core beliefs, and re-engineer them. Learning and speaking the client's language is tantamount to helping someone move forward towards a positive change. Clients begin to understand themselves better, and this allows the transition. I also believe that fear is one of the most debilitating emotions that we can have. It stops us dead in our tracks. We need to attack the fear, but first understand its roots. I like to be known as my client's "life coach!"
I believe clients are their own expert, and that with my guidance they can explore and challenge their own deeply imbedded inner core beliefs, and re-engineer them. Learning and speaking the client's language is tantamount to helping someone move forward towards a positive change. Clients begin to understand themselves better, and this allows the transition. I also believe that fear is one of the most debilitating emotions that we can have. It stops us dead in our tracks. We need to attack the fear, but first understand its roots. I like to be known as my client's "life coach!"
(586) 697-2985 View (586) 697-2985
Photo of Claire Marion - Great Lakes Psychology Group - Shelby Township, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Great Lakes Psychology Group - Shelby Township
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group - Shelby Township understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group - Shelby Township understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
(248) 595-7946 View (248) 595-7946
Photo of George L Vanderbossche, MA,  LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
George L Vanderbossche
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Utica, MI 48315
George L. Vanderbossche is a Limited License Psychologist (LLP) with over 20 years experience working in community mental health and outpatient clinic settings. He provides specialized mental health services including assessment, treatment, psychological testing, consulting, and training services. George's specialty areas include: psychological testing, assessment and treatment of sexual addiction and sexual abuse. He was formally trained to work with sexual abuse in the Adolescent Sexual Abuser Program at The Children's Center in Detroit, Michigan where he worked closely and trained under Matthew Rosenberg, MSW, LMSW.
George L. Vanderbossche is a Limited License Psychologist (LLP) with over 20 years experience working in community mental health and outpatient clinic settings. He provides specialized mental health services including assessment, treatment, psychological testing, consulting, and training services. George's specialty areas include: psychological testing, assessment and treatment of sexual addiction and sexual abuse. He was formally trained to work with sexual abuse in the Adolescent Sexual Abuser Program at The Children's Center in Detroit, Michigan where he worked closely and trained under Matthew Rosenberg, MSW, LMSW.
(586) 204-1783 View (586) 204-1783
Photo of Alexandria Jerichow, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Alexandria Jerichow
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Hi! I'm Alix. I am so glad you found my page. Opening up can be a difficult struggle, but I am confident that I provide a safe place where one can be their authentic self. I have an innate ability to listen and make people feel heard. If you’re seeking out therapy, you’re already insightful and someone who may enjoy seeing a therapist. I have worked with adults through challenging life issues and hardships. I'm extremely familiar with various presenting concerns, including but not limited to; major depression, generalized anxiety and panic, ADHD, PTSD, BPD, bipolar disorder, and traumatic brain injury.
Hi! I'm Alix. I am so glad you found my page. Opening up can be a difficult struggle, but I am confident that I provide a safe place where one can be their authentic self. I have an innate ability to listen and make people feel heard. If you’re seeking out therapy, you’re already insightful and someone who may enjoy seeing a therapist. I have worked with adults through challenging life issues and hardships. I'm extremely familiar with various presenting concerns, including but not limited to; major depression, generalized anxiety and panic, ADHD, PTSD, BPD, bipolar disorder, and traumatic brain injury.
(810) 202-9853 View (810) 202-9853
Photo of Gail A. Mills, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Gail A. Mills
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
I earned my Masters degree from Wayne State University's Marriage and Family Therapy Program. I have worked extensively with adults, children and adolescents, specializing in assessment and individual and group therapy, while working in the Court system for 27 years. In addition, I have provided therapy in various outpatient settings. I have worked contractually at Thrive Therapy Group for six years.
I earned my Masters degree from Wayne State University's Marriage and Family Therapy Program. I have worked extensively with adults, children and adolescents, specializing in assessment and individual and group therapy, while working in the Court system for 27 years. In addition, I have provided therapy in various outpatient settings. I have worked contractually at Thrive Therapy Group for six years.
(586) 500-6782 View (586) 500-6782
Photo of Amy Hanes - Thrive Behavioral Health, PC, PsyD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Thrive Behavioral Health, PC
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Thrive Behavioral Health PC is an outpatient mental health group dedicated to providing experienced, compassionate, and empathetic psychological services for adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Clinicians are highly trained to provide a combination of treatment and evaluation/assessment services for a wide range of presenting conditions, including short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy. Our team of licensed professionals include psychologists, professional counselors, social workers, and certified alcohol and drug counselors.
Thrive Behavioral Health PC is an outpatient mental health group dedicated to providing experienced, compassionate, and empathetic psychological services for adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Clinicians are highly trained to provide a combination of treatment and evaluation/assessment services for a wide range of presenting conditions, including short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy. Our team of licensed professionals include psychologists, professional counselors, social workers, and certified alcohol and drug counselors.
(586) 331-6163 View (586) 331-6163
Photo of Joseph Bommarito, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Bommarito
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
I specialize with working with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger issues, poor self esteem, and many other issues. I can help clients to meet their full potential and learn to cope with life's obstacles and stressful situations. Through the course of therapy we will build a positive relationship where we will explore your dreams and desires and will talk about how you will achieve these things. I also focus on depressive and anxiety symptoms, among other issues, and how to cope with life's stressors.
I specialize with working with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger issues, poor self esteem, and many other issues. I can help clients to meet their full potential and learn to cope with life's obstacles and stressful situations. Through the course of therapy we will build a positive relationship where we will explore your dreams and desires and will talk about how you will achieve these things. I also focus on depressive and anxiety symptoms, among other issues, and how to cope with life's stressors.
(586) 436-3632 View (586) 436-3632
Photo of Christina Byrd, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Christina Byrd
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
I believe the foundation of effective therapy is rooted in compassionate listening, honest and open communication, and respect for one another. Together, we can work towards healing and self-determination. I work with adults and adolescents of all ages to overcome challenges related to relationship & family conflict, stress, career struggles, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I offer day and evening sessions. My clinical interests include concerns related to career problems, LGBTQIA2S+ identity, intergenerational trauma, and relationships. I use a relational, non-judgmental approach and value your strengths and resilience.
I believe the foundation of effective therapy is rooted in compassionate listening, honest and open communication, and respect for one another. Together, we can work towards healing and self-determination. I work with adults and adolescents of all ages to overcome challenges related to relationship & family conflict, stress, career struggles, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I offer day and evening sessions. My clinical interests include concerns related to career problems, LGBTQIA2S+ identity, intergenerational trauma, and relationships. I use a relational, non-judgmental approach and value your strengths and resilience.
(586) 930-6190 View (586) 930-6190
Photo of Bernice (Bernie) Komraus, LPC, CAADC, Counselor
Bernice (Bernie) Komraus
Counselor, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Have you ever felt like life is flying out of control? Perhaps you are watching a loved one go through a rough time and just need to talk and process what is going on for you. Emotional situations such as loss, grief, life transitions, medical illness, emotional illness, job loss and stress can be overwhelming. Talking and working with another person can help. Choosing to begin therapy shows incredible inner strength and a desire to invest in YOU. Therapy can help you return to a stable, comfortable life, while protecting you in a safe, warm, compassionate and non- judgmental environment.
Have you ever felt like life is flying out of control? Perhaps you are watching a loved one go through a rough time and just need to talk and process what is going on for you. Emotional situations such as loss, grief, life transitions, medical illness, emotional illness, job loss and stress can be overwhelming. Talking and working with another person can help. Choosing to begin therapy shows incredible inner strength and a desire to invest in YOU. Therapy can help you return to a stable, comfortable life, while protecting you in a safe, warm, compassionate and non- judgmental environment.
(586) 372-8924 View (586) 372-8924
Photo of Nicole Chinn, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Chinn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My passion is to help people find balance and joy in their life. Many people get overwhelmed with the complexities of life and have a hard time juggling work, family, friends, spirituality, and hobbies. I prefer to take a holistic, life-coaching approach to instill belief in fixing the imbalance in our lives which causes anxiety and/or depression. I also enjoy helping people affected by ASD or ADHD to find hope in the healing process. So learning positive problem-solving strategies, relaxation techniques and brainstorming new ideas together helps to promote an overall healthy outlook.
My passion is to help people find balance and joy in their life. Many people get overwhelmed with the complexities of life and have a hard time juggling work, family, friends, spirituality, and hobbies. I prefer to take a holistic, life-coaching approach to instill belief in fixing the imbalance in our lives which causes anxiety and/or depression. I also enjoy helping people affected by ASD or ADHD to find hope in the healing process. So learning positive problem-solving strategies, relaxation techniques and brainstorming new ideas together helps to promote an overall healthy outlook.
(586) 690-4405 View (586) 690-4405
Photo of Madison Kanka, MA, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Madison Kanka
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My ideal client is someone who is motivated to embark on a journey of healing and transformation. Perhaps you may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health challenges, perhaps compounded by substance use as a way of coping. You are ready to explore and address the underlying causes of your struggles, seeking a therapist who offers compassionate support and evidence-based interventions. You are open to engaging in therapy sessions that prioritize your well-being and long-term recovery.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated to embark on a journey of healing and transformation. Perhaps you may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health challenges, perhaps compounded by substance use as a way of coping. You are ready to explore and address the underlying causes of your struggles, seeking a therapist who offers compassionate support and evidence-based interventions. You are open to engaging in therapy sessions that prioritize your well-being and long-term recovery.
(586) 500-7562 View (586) 500-7562
Photo of Victoria Evangelista, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I, SYMBIS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Evangelista
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I, SYMBIS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Patients who seek therapy are interested in healing and moving forward with a more positive approach to life. Issues can improve by addressing boundaries, insecure attachment styles, trauma responses that can leave you feeling defeated and alone. In therapy you are able to address goals, feel safe, and utilze various techniques with a professional who makes you accountable. My favorite coping is the power of prayer and if you believe you will receive blessings. Sometimes in therapy it can begin with forgiveness, just forgive yourself or others and it will set you free. Positive approach and Solution Focused is where it all begins.
Patients who seek therapy are interested in healing and moving forward with a more positive approach to life. Issues can improve by addressing boundaries, insecure attachment styles, trauma responses that can leave you feeling defeated and alone. In therapy you are able to address goals, feel safe, and utilze various techniques with a professional who makes you accountable. My favorite coping is the power of prayer and if you believe you will receive blessings. Sometimes in therapy it can begin with forgiveness, just forgive yourself or others and it will set you free. Positive approach and Solution Focused is where it all begins.
(586) 244-8052 View (586) 244-8052
Photo of Dana Zelenak, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Zelenak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling sad, fearful, unhappy, or just not ok, are common; know you are not alone with struggles of mental health. Right now things may feel overwhelming leading to increase in anxiety, depression, and stress; taking away from the enjoyment of you life. My goal in therapy is to help with that. I want to help my clients reach personal fulfillment and to achieve a life worth living because you are deserving of that.
Feeling sad, fearful, unhappy, or just not ok, are common; know you are not alone with struggles of mental health. Right now things may feel overwhelming leading to increase in anxiety, depression, and stress; taking away from the enjoyment of you life. My goal in therapy is to help with that. I want to help my clients reach personal fulfillment and to achieve a life worth living because you are deserving of that.
(586) 619-8098 View (586) 619-8098
Photo of Tara Shepard, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Tara Shepard
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Online Only
“Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness, its the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again.” - Anonymous. I am a limited licensed psychologist (master's level) that practices therapy under the supervision of a fully licensed psychologist (LP).
“Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness, its the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again.” - Anonymous. I am a limited licensed psychologist (master's level) that practices therapy under the supervision of a fully licensed psychologist (LP).
(586) 789-9713 View (586) 789-9713
Photo of Desiree Messina, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Desiree Messina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. You could be struggling with food and body image or maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive and undefeated outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. You could be struggling with food and body image or maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive and undefeated outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
(989) 520-1100 View (989) 520-1100
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48315

80+

Average cost per session

$132

Therapists in 48315 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
84% Self Esteem
82% Grief
80% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
71% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48315 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48315?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.