Therapists in 48221

Photo of Amanda Le Grand, MA, LLC
Amanda Le Grand
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48221
Coming to counseling takes courage and I believe the best approach is to teach each other and work as a team. I take the time to look at the entire picture and invite all of your parts into the room. I believe in an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy so that your needs decide where we take treatment. I specialize in helping individuals navigate processing traumatic events, taking back control of their nervous system, betrayal trauma, sex/porn addiction and compulsive behaviors. I look forward to the opportunity to recognize and nourish your unique qualities.
Coming to counseling takes courage and I believe the best approach is to teach each other and work as a team. I take the time to look at the entire picture and invite all of your parts into the room. I believe in an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy so that your needs decide where we take treatment. I specialize in helping individuals navigate processing traumatic events, taking back control of their nervous system, betrayal trauma, sex/porn addiction and compulsive behaviors. I look forward to the opportunity to recognize and nourish your unique qualities.
(313) 458-4518 View (313) 458-4518
Photo of Dorian Banks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Dorian Banks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Detroit, MI 48221
How can meditation and self-awareness transform your life? I combine meditation with traditional therapy to help clients manage anxiety, depression, and stress while exploring deeper patterns. I incorporate mindfulness, dream work, and hypnosis-informed techniques, and offer psychedelic integration support. I also encourage connection with nature for grounding. My goal is to help you experience more clarity, balance, and understanding.
How can meditation and self-awareness transform your life? I combine meditation with traditional therapy to help clients manage anxiety, depression, and stress while exploring deeper patterns. I incorporate mindfulness, dream work, and hypnosis-informed techniques, and offer psychedelic integration support. I also encourage connection with nature for grounding. My goal is to help you experience more clarity, balance, and understanding.
(313) 356-7492 View (313) 356-7492
Photo of Faith Elie - Tink Tank Animate -Autism Art and Animation Studio, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MA
Tink Tank Animate -Autism Art and Animation Studio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MA
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48221
Tink Tank Animate is a nonprofit, autism center that exists to support neurodiverse artists, from beginners to advanced, as they exercise and develop their cognitive skills through story creation, as well as guide them through the creative and production process to complete a project(s) of their own. We want artists to have fun and feel empowered to explore and express themselves. Artists will do better in a safe environment that encourages creativity and imaginative play and has supportive instructors that can recognize their strengths. Expressive arts therapy offered. We do NOT offer ABA Applied Behavioral Analysis Services.
Tink Tank Animate is a nonprofit, autism center that exists to support neurodiverse artists, from beginners to advanced, as they exercise and develop their cognitive skills through story creation, as well as guide them through the creative and production process to complete a project(s) of their own. We want artists to have fun and feel empowered to explore and express themselves. Artists will do better in a safe environment that encourages creativity and imaginative play and has supportive instructors that can recognize their strengths. Expressive arts therapy offered. We do NOT offer ABA Applied Behavioral Analysis Services.
(313) 930-8628 View (313) 930-8628
Photo of Jenay Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Jenay Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48221
My name is Jenay Walker and I am an LMSW clinical social worker. I obtained my Master's of Social Work degree from Eastern Michigan University. During this time , I aquired an extensive amount of knowledge in the area of social work with a concentration on family and children studies This experience taught me a lot about working with people. I have been a social worker for 7 years working with families whose children have cognitive and mental health disabilities. I enjoy helping others and seeing their progress. I understand not everyone's journey looks the same and I can't wait to work with you on your journey!
My name is Jenay Walker and I am an LMSW clinical social worker. I obtained my Master's of Social Work degree from Eastern Michigan University. During this time , I aquired an extensive amount of knowledge in the area of social work with a concentration on family and children studies This experience taught me a lot about working with people. I have been a social worker for 7 years working with families whose children have cognitive and mental health disabilities. I enjoy helping others and seeing their progress. I understand not everyone's journey looks the same and I can't wait to work with you on your journey!
(313) 422-7673 View (313) 422-7673
Photo of Michael Valenti, Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Michael Valenti
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Detroit, MI 48221
Everyone lives a diverse, intersectional existence with idiosyncratic experience. Acknowledging this means relating to others with inclusivity, openness, and humility. This philosophy not only humanizes clients, many of whom identify as marginalized community members (e.g., BIPOC, LGBTQ+, accessibility needs, low-SES), but also honors their authenticity. Thus, I practice from an existential-humanistic-relational lens so I can naturally personalize therapy with evidence-based techniques (e.g., CBT, SFT, ACT) and psychological theories (e.g., identity, attachment, multicultural) necessary for understanding clients' intersectionality.
Everyone lives a diverse, intersectional existence with idiosyncratic experience. Acknowledging this means relating to others with inclusivity, openness, and humility. This philosophy not only humanizes clients, many of whom identify as marginalized community members (e.g., BIPOC, LGBTQ+, accessibility needs, low-SES), but also honors their authenticity. Thus, I practice from an existential-humanistic-relational lens so I can naturally personalize therapy with evidence-based techniques (e.g., CBT, SFT, ACT) and psychological theories (e.g., identity, attachment, multicultural) necessary for understanding clients' intersectionality.
(734) 808-3769 View (734) 808-3769
Photo of Maria Lockhart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Maria Lockhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48221
Therapy is the work of healing and coming to creation from alignment. It's rediscovering ourselves and our power, healing the wounds endured in life, and creating a new way to experience life, in love. This is the work of introspection. In the way I practice therapy, I do not separate the spiritual element of this work from the psychology of it. This is life's work and my passion transcends beyond session. For 13 years as a Social Worker, I have been building extensive experience overseas, in the edges of society here in the US, and have 6 years experience working with those nearing end of life and families/individuals grieving.
Therapy is the work of healing and coming to creation from alignment. It's rediscovering ourselves and our power, healing the wounds endured in life, and creating a new way to experience life, in love. This is the work of introspection. In the way I practice therapy, I do not separate the spiritual element of this work from the psychology of it. This is life's work and my passion transcends beyond session. For 13 years as a Social Worker, I have been building extensive experience overseas, in the edges of society here in the US, and have 6 years experience working with those nearing end of life and families/individuals grieving.
(313) 788-1602 View (313) 788-1602
Photo of Sherry L Allison - Healthy Minds, Healthy Hearts, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, M-DIV
Healthy Minds, Healthy Hearts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, M-DIV
Serves Area
We are experienced counselors and therapist servicing the Metro Detroit area specializing in meeting the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of each client. We provide the following services: individual, adolescent & family therapy, premarital classes, marriage & couples counseling. The counseling we offer is based on the specific needs of the client and provides a sound foundation in the word of God. We counsel people from all faiths and religious orientations, including those with no orientation at all. Our vision is to help each client live healthy and productive lives through the empowerment and application of God's word.
We are experienced counselors and therapist servicing the Metro Detroit area specializing in meeting the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of each client. We provide the following services: individual, adolescent & family therapy, premarital classes, marriage & couples counseling. The counseling we offer is based on the specific needs of the client and provides a sound foundation in the word of God. We counsel people from all faiths and religious orientations, including those with no orientation at all. Our vision is to help each client live healthy and productive lives through the empowerment and application of God's word.
(248) 365-7465 View (248) 365-7465
Photo of Diana Appleton - Diana Appleton (The Gentle Caress), Counselor, LLPC
Diana Appleton (The Gentle Caress)
Counselor, LLPC
Online Only
On the Mental Health side we offer Counseling for Adults, Child, Adolescent, Relationship & Families. Monthly we have our "Mommy Circles" which give Mommies (pregnant, postpartum, experienced) a chance to discuss issues they face daily as a Mom. This allows them to vent, learn coping mechanisms & solutions to help reduce of postpartum or any form of depression. On the Physical Health side we have a physical trainer to help those that are struggling with any form depression and/or stress due to their unhappiness with their physical look. This service allows you to exercise your body after exercising your mind.
On the Mental Health side we offer Counseling for Adults, Child, Adolescent, Relationship & Families. Monthly we have our "Mommy Circles" which give Mommies (pregnant, postpartum, experienced) a chance to discuss issues they face daily as a Mom. This allows them to vent, learn coping mechanisms & solutions to help reduce of postpartum or any form of depression. On the Physical Health side we have a physical trainer to help those that are struggling with any form depression and/or stress due to their unhappiness with their physical look. This service allows you to exercise your body after exercising your mind.
(248) 422-1376 View (248) 422-1376
Photo of Candace Purifoy, Counselor, MA, LPC
Candace Purifoy
Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Stressed, overwhelmed, and restless minds are welcome here. Have you found yourself beginning to detach from life and relationships; unable to trust those around you, forgive those who hurt you or be your authentic self? Maybe you're tired of people telling you that you're "over analyzing things" or "being too hard on yourself", too sensitive or (gasp!) too spiritual! Meanwhile, you're constantly feeling unworthy inside: like a fraud, a failure, and falling short of the love, career, friends, and abundant life you desire. You've probably googled, "am I depressed" or "how not to be anxious". Traumatic encounters, issues in our family of origin, spiritual confusion and insecurity can leave you in an emotional tailspin.
Stressed, overwhelmed, and restless minds are welcome here. Have you found yourself beginning to detach from life and relationships; unable to trust those around you, forgive those who hurt you or be your authentic self? Maybe you're tired of people telling you that you're "over analyzing things" or "being too hard on yourself", too sensitive or (gasp!) too spiritual! Meanwhile, you're constantly feeling unworthy inside: like a fraud, a failure, and falling short of the love, career, friends, and abundant life you desire. You've probably googled, "am I depressed" or "how not to be anxious". Traumatic encounters, issues in our family of origin, spiritual confusion and insecurity can leave you in an emotional tailspin.
(248) 876-3449 View (248) 876-3449
Photo of Amanda Condic, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Amanda Condic
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck, alone, confused, or upset? Do you find yourself struggling to accomplish or identify your goals, or are you wanting to make a change in your life? We all have times in our life when things become too overwhelming or stressful. Through counseling, we can find ways to work through these difficult situations and develop coping skills that you can use in the future.
Do you feel stuck, alone, confused, or upset? Do you find yourself struggling to accomplish or identify your goals, or are you wanting to make a change in your life? We all have times in our life when things become too overwhelming or stressful. Through counseling, we can find ways to work through these difficult situations and develop coping skills that you can use in the future.
(248) 951-9945 View (248) 951-9945
Photo of Denise Tyus, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, GCDF, BSW
Denise Tyus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, GCDF, BSW
Serves Area
One of the most difficult times in a person's life is time of uncertainty. Are you confused as to the direction your life is headed? Do you have questions that you need help sorting out the answers to? Do you lack motivation and passion about your future? Do you have a vision with no focus? If you can answer yes to any of these questions then we need to have a conversation. Together we can work to analyze what would help add direction, zest, and vitality to your life. Who knows better than you what would make your life meaningful. My job is to assist you on the journey.
One of the most difficult times in a person's life is time of uncertainty. Are you confused as to the direction your life is headed? Do you have questions that you need help sorting out the answers to? Do you lack motivation and passion about your future? Do you have a vision with no focus? If you can answer yes to any of these questions then we need to have a conversation. Together we can work to analyze what would help add direction, zest, and vitality to your life. Who knows better than you what would make your life meaningful. My job is to assist you on the journey.
(947) 207-3638 View (947) 207-3638
Photo of Carolada Gilbert - Serene Counseling and Wellness, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serene Counseling and Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Over my years of experience I have had the opportunity to work in several settings. Because of this experience I come with different insight into the issues that may be affecting you. Therapeutic support can improve your mental health for the better. I am letting you know you are not alone in the need for support. Let me help you identify, clarify, and meet your goals for better quality of life.
Over my years of experience I have had the opportunity to work in several settings. Because of this experience I come with different insight into the issues that may be affecting you. Therapeutic support can improve your mental health for the better. I am letting you know you are not alone in the need for support. Let me help you identify, clarify, and meet your goals for better quality of life.
(248) 453-2304 View (248) 453-2304
Photo of Anetra Gaines, Counselor, MA, LPC, CRC, CAADC
Anetra Gaines
Counselor, MA, LPC, CRC, CAADC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be a complex journey full of ups and downs, twists and turns. There are times when you need help working through the emotions tied with those experiences. You may be working towards being kinder to yourself, working through anxiety, or managing any other curveball tossed your way. There is absolutely nothing wrong with getting help.
Life can be a complex journey full of ups and downs, twists and turns. There are times when you need help working through the emotions tied with those experiences. You may be working towards being kinder to yourself, working through anxiety, or managing any other curveball tossed your way. There is absolutely nothing wrong with getting help.
(248) 775-5836 View (248) 775-5836
Photo of Evan Zachary Gross, Psychologist, PhD
Evan Zachary Gross
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. I can help you make healthy behavior changes, like managing substance use, improving sleep, and exercising. I work with people from all walks of life in metro Detroit, including veterans, LBTQIA+ individuals, and people with complex medical conditions, like traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, cancer, and dementia. I also specialize in working with older adults, such as related to caregiving, aging, retirement, and grief.
I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. I can help you make healthy behavior changes, like managing substance use, improving sleep, and exercising. I work with people from all walks of life in metro Detroit, including veterans, LBTQIA+ individuals, and people with complex medical conditions, like traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, cancer, and dementia. I also specialize in working with older adults, such as related to caregiving, aging, retirement, and grief.
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Photo of Felicicia F. McNeill, Counselor, MA, LPC
Felicicia F. McNeill
Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
(248) 368-0737 View (248) 368-0737
Photo of Drea Buckley, Licensed Master Social Worker
Drea Buckley
Licensed Master Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Throughout my work as a therapist, I’ve supported individuals navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, depression, and the deeper patterns that shape how we relate to ourselves and others. Many of my clients come in feeling disconnected from their needs, desires, voice, or sense of self; and are ready to explore what it means to come back home to themselves.
Throughout my work as a therapist, I’ve supported individuals navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, depression, and the deeper patterns that shape how we relate to ourselves and others. Many of my clients come in feeling disconnected from their needs, desires, voice, or sense of self; and are ready to explore what it means to come back home to themselves.
(313) 631-6078 View (313) 631-6078
Photo of Sue Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sue Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Everyone experiences trauma in one point in their life; no matter how big or small it may be. Often times, we may not know how trauma is impacting our life, until life gets too hard to manage alone. Whether it is experiencing constant reminders of the past, having a hard time trusting others or themselves again, or feeling overwhelmed by their own emotions. I hope to support those in their trauma healing journey, however that may look for each person.
Everyone experiences trauma in one point in their life; no matter how big or small it may be. Often times, we may not know how trauma is impacting our life, until life gets too hard to manage alone. Whether it is experiencing constant reminders of the past, having a hard time trusting others or themselves again, or feeling overwhelmed by their own emotions. I hope to support those in their trauma healing journey, however that may look for each person.
(248) 331-8762 View (248) 331-8762
Photo of Dr. Monica E. Alharazim, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CRC
Dr. Monica E. Alharazim
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CRC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
HELLO! Let me start by saying Welcome to my page! Take a DEEP breath and enjoy this journey. The journey of recognizing that it time to connect with someone and begin working on your goals for change. I understand how difficult it is to be in this space, where you not only have to find a therapist. But then you log on to this website and others and have to shift through tons of profiles, hoping to connect with the right person. I hope that my page is the last stop in your journey to find someone to not only listen to you but help support you during this difficult time.
HELLO! Let me start by saying Welcome to my page! Take a DEEP breath and enjoy this journey. The journey of recognizing that it time to connect with someone and begin working on your goals for change. I understand how difficult it is to be in this space, where you not only have to find a therapist. But then you log on to this website and others and have to shift through tons of profiles, hoping to connect with the right person. I hope that my page is the last stop in your journey to find someone to not only listen to you but help support you during this difficult time.
(281) 823-8092 View (281) 823-8092
Photo of Rebekah Montgomery - Dove's Heart Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Dove's Heart Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, families couples, and groups. My educational background includes a Ph.D. in Family Studies, a MA in Counseling, and a BA in Family Life Education. I worked in family preservation for over 10 years, I am certified in treating sexual addictions, sexual abuse recovery, and facilitating life skills. I am experienced in offering support for grief, change of life, and parenting. I am also educated and experienced in crisis intervention including but not limited to mental health emergencies, domestic violence, and sexual assault.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, families couples, and groups. My educational background includes a Ph.D. in Family Studies, a MA in Counseling, and a BA in Family Life Education. I worked in family preservation for over 10 years, I am certified in treating sexual addictions, sexual abuse recovery, and facilitating life skills. I am experienced in offering support for grief, change of life, and parenting. I am also educated and experienced in crisis intervention including but not limited to mental health emergencies, domestic violence, and sexual assault.
(734) 234-1784 View (734) 234-1784
Photo of Mikki Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Mikki Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is full of transitions. Some are exciting. Some are scary. Some are both and more rolled into one. It's important to have support during transitions. I'm here to support you whether it's processing loss, contemplating growing your family, during your pregnancy and the years to follow as you embark on your parenting journey. We come to the table with our own history of experiences, especially how we were parented. This is the time many of us reflect on what we had and the type of parent we want to be. Early parenthood brings its own challenges: struggling to bond with your baby, toddler tantrums and preschool separation anxiety.
Life is full of transitions. Some are exciting. Some are scary. Some are both and more rolled into one. It's important to have support during transitions. I'm here to support you whether it's processing loss, contemplating growing your family, during your pregnancy and the years to follow as you embark on your parenting journey. We come to the table with our own history of experiences, especially how we were parented. This is the time many of us reflect on what we had and the type of parent we want to be. Early parenthood brings its own challenges: struggling to bond with your baby, toddler tantrums and preschool separation anxiety.
(248) 600-5435 View (248) 600-5435

See more therapy options for 48221

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48221

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48221 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
59% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48221 see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
14% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48221?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.