Therapists in Southfield, MI

Photo of David Castine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southfield, MI
David Castine
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
As a practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my approach is to provide insight to help individuals, couples, and families address current challenges and longstanding issues. With an integration of methods, I draw from an array of styles and interventions. I have been able to assist clients with a variety of mental health problems and relational issues in a private, comfortable, and confidential atmosphere.
As a practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my approach is to provide insight to help individuals, couples, and families address current challenges and longstanding issues. With an integration of methods, I draw from an array of styles and interventions. I have been able to assist clients with a variety of mental health problems and relational issues in a private, comfortable, and confidential atmosphere.
(248) 487-9764 View (248) 487-9764
Photo of Taylour K Lee, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Southfield, MI
Taylour K Lee
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
Now more than ever taking good care of our mental health is important. I strive to create a safe and non- judgmental place where my clients may explore their feelings, work through past or present concerns, learn new coping skills, manage anxiety provoking thoughts and grow to be the best version of themselves. Therapy can seem like an overwhelming process and I am sure to meet the client where they are and work at the pace of their choosing.
Now more than ever taking good care of our mental health is important. I strive to create a safe and non- judgmental place where my clients may explore their feelings, work through past or present concerns, learn new coping skills, manage anxiety provoking thoughts and grow to be the best version of themselves. Therapy can seem like an overwhelming process and I am sure to meet the client where they are and work at the pace of their choosing.
(248) 595-7504 View (248) 595-7504
Photo of Stacy K Doctoroff, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Stacy K Doctoroff
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Not accepting new clients
As you know, life's twists and turns can take you by surprise. Talking to a counselor may give you the perspective of what hasn't been working in the past and how you want to see your future. During sessions, together, we listen to the past but look at moving forward. Many of the issues in my office consist of those with depression, anxiety, trauma (ex. rape and abuse), and grief and loss. I take a mixed theory approach using Client Centered (Rogerian) theory, Cognitive Behavioral Theory as well as Solution Focus theory.
As you know, life's twists and turns can take you by surprise. Talking to a counselor may give you the perspective of what hasn't been working in the past and how you want to see your future. During sessions, together, we listen to the past but look at moving forward. Many of the issues in my office consist of those with depression, anxiety, trauma (ex. rape and abuse), and grief and loss. I take a mixed theory approach using Client Centered (Rogerian) theory, Cognitive Behavioral Theory as well as Solution Focus theory.
(248) 327-3492 View (248) 327-3492
Photo of Deborah J Harrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Deborah J Harrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
(517) 760-5689 View (517) 760-5689
Photo of Steve Ware, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Steve Ware
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Hi, I'm Steve. If you are reading this, maybe it is because you are feeling lost, stressed out, or overwhelmed. Maybe you feel shutdown, and you can’t remember the last time you were really happy. Whatever it is, I'd like to hear about it. I've been there too, and it doesn't have to be this hard. I have watched hundreds of people transform their lives through the therapy process. It is possible for everyone to heal, grow, and have hope for the future.
Hi, I'm Steve. If you are reading this, maybe it is because you are feeling lost, stressed out, or overwhelmed. Maybe you feel shutdown, and you can’t remember the last time you were really happy. Whatever it is, I'd like to hear about it. I've been there too, and it doesn't have to be this hard. I have watched hundreds of people transform their lives through the therapy process. It is possible for everyone to heal, grow, and have hope for the future.
(248) 479-3579 View (248) 479-3579
Photo of Affecting Change, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Affecting Change, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48033
We provide quality services to others that will enhance their lives by developing essential social, emotional, behavioral, and daily living skills in order for them to reach their full potential in a challenging society and within their family system. Ms. Anitra Rice, LLMFT brings a wealth of experience and is passionate about destigmatizing therapy and mental health in minority communities. She brings compassion and empathy to her treatment. Mr. Shannon Hawkins, LLMSW is passionate about working with the teenage population.
We provide quality services to others that will enhance their lives by developing essential social, emotional, behavioral, and daily living skills in order for them to reach their full potential in a challenging society and within their family system. Ms. Anitra Rice, LLMFT brings a wealth of experience and is passionate about destigmatizing therapy and mental health in minority communities. She brings compassion and empathy to her treatment. Mr. Shannon Hawkins, LLMSW is passionate about working with the teenage population.
(248) 609-1930 View (248) 609-1930
Photo of Janail Silver, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Janail Silver
Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC, NCC, CSAM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
My passion has always been to help people and to make a difference. I provide a welcoming, judgement free environment where we will work together towards growth and healing.
My passion has always been to help people and to make a difference. I provide a welcoming, judgement free environment where we will work together towards growth and healing.
(248) 870-3239 View (248) 870-3239
Photo of Franki Bagdade- ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Parenting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Franki Bagdade- ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Parenting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, M Ed, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
I am a neurodiversity-affirming therapist with ADHD and Anxiety lived experience. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Autism and Parenting Support. As a therapist, it is important to me to collaboratively craft goals with my clients. I don't believe in cookie-cutter strategies and advice. Instead, I offer a strength-based model, using each client’s unique way of approaching life as a starting point for their personal growth. My role is to mentor, advise, clarify, but not always agree with my clients. I am goal driven in my approach, However, if you would like to vent or talk freely with no agenda I will provide that safe space.
I am a neurodiversity-affirming therapist with ADHD and Anxiety lived experience. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Autism and Parenting Support. As a therapist, it is important to me to collaboratively craft goals with my clients. I don't believe in cookie-cutter strategies and advice. Instead, I offer a strength-based model, using each client’s unique way of approaching life as a starting point for their personal growth. My role is to mentor, advise, clarify, but not always agree with my clients. I am goal driven in my approach, However, if you would like to vent or talk freely with no agenda I will provide that safe space.
(248) 831-1703 View (248) 831-1703
Photo of Cedric Brooks, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Cedric Brooks
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48033
I am a Clinical Therapist at True Thoughts Counseling LLC. My therapeutic approach includes meeting clients where they are while working in partnership to identify internal strengths and resources to best approach life’s challenges. I have experience working with individuals living with depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues and dealing with childhood trauma. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) techniques to promote self-love and client growth.
I am a Clinical Therapist at True Thoughts Counseling LLC. My therapeutic approach includes meeting clients where they are while working in partnership to identify internal strengths and resources to best approach life’s challenges. I have experience working with individuals living with depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues and dealing with childhood trauma. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) techniques to promote self-love and client growth.
(947) 888-5853 View (947) 888-5853
Photo of Sharisse Spencer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Sharisse Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48033  (Online Only)
Together we can take the journey to improve your emotional well-being, by looking deeper than the surface issues you are facing like anxiety, and improving your thoughts and actions. When life events happen, we are programmed to "keep pushing" and fail to unpack, process, and evaluate past and present circumstances' effects on us. You are here because you took the 1st step to tackle the deeper needs of your life. Let’s take the journey together to get to the other side of self-compassion, and a better outlook on what happiness means to you.
Together we can take the journey to improve your emotional well-being, by looking deeper than the surface issues you are facing like anxiety, and improving your thoughts and actions. When life events happen, we are programmed to "keep pushing" and fail to unpack, process, and evaluate past and present circumstances' effects on us. You are here because you took the 1st step to tackle the deeper needs of your life. Let’s take the journey together to get to the other side of self-compassion, and a better outlook on what happiness means to you.
(248) 283-3309 View (248) 283-3309
Photo of Lillian Ojetta Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Lillian Ojetta Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Has LIFE taken a toll on your mental health? Are you stressed, depressed or grieving the loss of a loved one? Have you neglected the care of your own mental health needs to take care of everyone else? Is your relationship with your spouse or significant other suffering? Do you feel overwhelmed? I can help you! I will teach you to: Master the skills of processing old wounds, trauma, betrayal, self-harm and abuse. Identify and DISARM triggers. Create and accomplish goals that calm your thoughts, soothe your emotions and direct your behavior in healthy and positive ways. Prioritize self-love with confident and assertive behavior.
Has LIFE taken a toll on your mental health? Are you stressed, depressed or grieving the loss of a loved one? Have you neglected the care of your own mental health needs to take care of everyone else? Is your relationship with your spouse or significant other suffering? Do you feel overwhelmed? I can help you! I will teach you to: Master the skills of processing old wounds, trauma, betrayal, self-harm and abuse. Identify and DISARM triggers. Create and accomplish goals that calm your thoughts, soothe your emotions and direct your behavior in healthy and positive ways. Prioritize self-love with confident and assertive behavior.
(313) 825-6654 View (313) 825-6654
Photo of Sage Ringsmuth, Pre-Licensed Professional in Southfield, MI
Sage Ringsmuth
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
Life can be stressful, and everyone has their unique needs and challenges that they bring to therapy. Regardless of where you are in your emotional journey, I can work with you to accomplish your goals!
Life can be stressful, and everyone has their unique needs and challenges that they bring to therapy. Regardless of where you are in your emotional journey, I can work with you to accomplish your goals!
(248) 617-8770 View (248) 617-8770
Photo of Felicicia F. McNeill, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Felicicia F. McNeill
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
(248) 368-0737 View (248) 368-0737
Photo of Tradina E. Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Tradina E. Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, QMHP, QIDP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
As a counselor, my passion is helping people find hope in their healing process. It's about making commitments to healing in order to become your best self with a partner (myself) who provides a warm, safe environment while supporting you in a non-judgmental manner. Counseling can help both children and adults develop or enhance problem-solving skills, and to cope with stress and a variety of emotional as well as behavioral issues. My goal is not to make decisions or solve individuals' problems, but to gently guide them into naturally making choices that are right for them, their children, and family.
As a counselor, my passion is helping people find hope in their healing process. It's about making commitments to healing in order to become your best self with a partner (myself) who provides a warm, safe environment while supporting you in a non-judgmental manner. Counseling can help both children and adults develop or enhance problem-solving skills, and to cope with stress and a variety of emotional as well as behavioral issues. My goal is not to make decisions or solve individuals' problems, but to gently guide them into naturally making choices that are right for them, their children, and family.
(248) 450-0607 View (248) 450-0607
Photo of Journey to Clarity Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Journey to Clarity Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075
We believe that your diagnosis does not define you! At Journey to Clarity Counseling we offer individual, couples, and family therapy to all ages. We start with gaining a deeper understanding of your life story. We don't just ask a list of questions to see if you meet the criteria for a diagnosis. We take the time to get to know YOU. We help you by exploring childhood experiences, generational trauma, family dynamics, self-worth, all areas of wellness, & more as they relate to daily functioning and quality of life. All of these factors are taken into consideration before a diagnosis is given (if needed).
We believe that your diagnosis does not define you! At Journey to Clarity Counseling we offer individual, couples, and family therapy to all ages. We start with gaining a deeper understanding of your life story. We don't just ask a list of questions to see if you meet the criteria for a diagnosis. We take the time to get to know YOU. We help you by exploring childhood experiences, generational trauma, family dynamics, self-worth, all areas of wellness, & more as they relate to daily functioning and quality of life. All of these factors are taken into consideration before a diagnosis is given (if needed).
(248) 780-0901 View (248) 780-0901
Photo of Dr. Maureen T McGlinn, Psychologist in Southfield, MI
Dr. Maureen T McGlinn
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Trying to make sense of painful and difficult experiences is a challenging task for all of us. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship distress, or behaviors that interfere with living a full life, I provide a safe and welcoming atmosphere where you can identify personal goals, engage in meaningful therapy, and find resolution and healing. Respectful collaboration and sensitivity to your struggles are key components of therapeutic work. Taking that first step when calling a therapist can be difficult, for sure, but also draws on your courage and your innate potential for change. Change is possible!
Trying to make sense of painful and difficult experiences is a challenging task for all of us. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship distress, or behaviors that interfere with living a full life, I provide a safe and welcoming atmosphere where you can identify personal goals, engage in meaningful therapy, and find resolution and healing. Respectful collaboration and sensitivity to your struggles are key components of therapeutic work. Taking that first step when calling a therapist can be difficult, for sure, but also draws on your courage and your innate potential for change. Change is possible!
(734) 672-3872 View (734) 672-3872
Photo of Harold J. Love & Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Harold J. Love & Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Throughout my professional career, I have been most described as relatable, genuine, compassionate, and encouraging. After retiring from 25 years of law enforcement service, my compassion for all people led me to become a Licensed Professional Counselor. My interactions with others have taught me that there is a story or set of circumstances behind every situation. My goal is to create an environment where you feel safe to disclose and discuss your personal challenges without the fear of judgement, ridicule, or embarrassment. My team of public safety insiders and I also have a keen understanding of the public safety culture.
Throughout my professional career, I have been most described as relatable, genuine, compassionate, and encouraging. After retiring from 25 years of law enforcement service, my compassion for all people led me to become a Licensed Professional Counselor. My interactions with others have taught me that there is a story or set of circumstances behind every situation. My goal is to create an environment where you feel safe to disclose and discuss your personal challenges without the fear of judgement, ridicule, or embarrassment. My team of public safety insiders and I also have a keen understanding of the public safety culture.
(248) 365-7229 View (248) 365-7229
Photo of Lorin S Burke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Lorin S Burke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, IMH-E
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who prefers tele-health by way of video calls. I am here to support you with personal growth, self-empowerment, and general life satisfaction through counseling. Whether you're sad, anxious, stressed or overwhelmed, my services are here to guide and support you in better understanding your issues and working through them.
My ideal client is someone who prefers tele-health by way of video calls. I am here to support you with personal growth, self-empowerment, and general life satisfaction through counseling. Whether you're sad, anxious, stressed or overwhelmed, my services are here to guide and support you in better understanding your issues and working through them.
(947) 282-5270 View (947) 282-5270
Photo of Armonique Threatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Armonique Threatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW , MA
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
In order for one to heal one must release what they’re suppressing. Together we will work on effective positive coping skills to address the root cause to any difficulties you may struggle with, to get back to “a healed and healthy version of you”. My goal as your therapist is to provide guidance that will help you navigate through the challenges that life brings. We will work together to achieve your mental health balance and wellness goals. I aim to break barriers and obstacles that are associated with the mental health stigma.
In order for one to heal one must release what they’re suppressing. Together we will work on effective positive coping skills to address the root cause to any difficulties you may struggle with, to get back to “a healed and healthy version of you”. My goal as your therapist is to provide guidance that will help you navigate through the challenges that life brings. We will work together to achieve your mental health balance and wellness goals. I aim to break barriers and obstacles that are associated with the mental health stigma.
(248) 453-2672 View (248) 453-2672
Photo of Your Heart Matters Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Your Heart Matters Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
Greetings, If you have arrived to my page it was not by accident! You were guided to this page seeking assistance from a trusted, safe and compassionate Christian Counselor. I will support you with unresolved trauma, a wounded heart, addictive patterns, unwanted behaviors and or life's transitions. I'm also here to aid couple's experiencing relational challenges. You (both) deserve to live in peace and to have clarity while doing so! God is calling you to walk into a new normal, releasing everything causing you to be stagnant. Whatever your reasons, I am happy you are here and believe that you've made the right first step. Welcome!
Greetings, If you have arrived to my page it was not by accident! You were guided to this page seeking assistance from a trusted, safe and compassionate Christian Counselor. I will support you with unresolved trauma, a wounded heart, addictive patterns, unwanted behaviors and or life's transitions. I'm also here to aid couple's experiencing relational challenges. You (both) deserve to live in peace and to have clarity while doing so! God is calling you to walk into a new normal, releasing everything causing you to be stagnant. Whatever your reasons, I am happy you are here and believe that you've made the right first step. Welcome!
(313) 488-4156 View (313) 488-4156

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southfield, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$146

Therapists in Southfield, MI who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Blue Care Network
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Southfield, MI see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.