Photo of Brittanie A Spraker, LMFT, RPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brittanie A Spraker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
You want a happy, healthy family but the kids are fighting you, the in-laws or your parents are stressing you, or your kids are grown and you don't know what to do anymore because they aren't there. What is a normal family supposed to be like? Will my kids be ok or am I messing them up? Real fears from real parents. Will my relationship survive or how can I have a healthy relationship after years of bad ones? Parenting and relationships are hard and uniquely complicated. I see the struggle and am here to help guide your family into a better way that works instead of redoing the same old thing that hasn't been working.
You want a happy, healthy family but the kids are fighting you, the in-laws or your parents are stressing you, or your kids are grown and you don't know what to do anymore because they aren't there. What is a normal family supposed to be like? Will my kids be ok or am I messing them up? Real fears from real parents. Will my relationship survive or how can I have a healthy relationship after years of bad ones? Parenting and relationships are hard and uniquely complicated. I see the struggle and am here to help guide your family into a better way that works instead of redoing the same old thing that hasn't been working.
(765) 416-3422 View (765) 416-3422
Photo of Jeannette Murphy - Jeannette Murphy's Virtual Counseling Center, LCSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeannette Murphy's Virtual Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Let me introduce myself. I am Jeannette Murphy. I bring to you more than thirty years of counseling experience with the treatment of Individuals, Couples,Children and Families, both individually and in groups. My counseling is designed to help you with a wide variety of personal, marital and family issues. I specialize using Brief Solution-Based Treatment. This treatment method is effective whether you come alone or with other family members.
Let me introduce myself. I am Jeannette Murphy. I bring to you more than thirty years of counseling experience with the treatment of Individuals, Couples,Children and Families, both individually and in groups. My counseling is designed to help you with a wide variety of personal, marital and family issues. I specialize using Brief Solution-Based Treatment. This treatment method is effective whether you come alone or with other family members.
(765) 792-3108 View (765) 792-3108
Photo of Jeff Petty, MABC, Pastoral Counselor
Jeff Petty
Pastoral Counselor, MABC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
When life throws a curve, it becomes an imperative duty to respond with the right decision(s). While relationships can be difficult at times, it becomes significant for couples to speak the truth in love to each other. Speaking the truth brings honor to your communication, and honorable communication brings healing. While the path is narrow, it's still trustworthy. It brings reward. It brings healing. It brings trust. Trust the process. Working with you to find truth to set you free from addictions, most specifically pornography addictions.
When life throws a curve, it becomes an imperative duty to respond with the right decision(s). While relationships can be difficult at times, it becomes significant for couples to speak the truth in love to each other. Speaking the truth brings honor to your communication, and honorable communication brings healing. While the path is narrow, it's still trustworthy. It brings reward. It brings healing. It brings trust. Trust the process. Working with you to find truth to set you free from addictions, most specifically pornography addictions.
(765) 253-3777 View (765) 253-3777
Photo of Hunter Tierney, MA, LMHCA, Counselor
Hunter Tierney
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
Meet Hunter Tierney, a dedicated therapist who is passionate about empowering teenage girls and young adult women on their journey toward healing and self-discovery.
Meet Hunter Tierney, a dedicated therapist who is passionate about empowering teenage girls and young adult women on their journey toward healing and self-discovery.
(765) 266-2492 View (765) 266-2492
Photo of Creation Desautels - Ex Nihilo, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ex Nihilo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
Creation Desautels is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist As a clinician, Creation works from a spiritually integrated family systems and psychoanalytic perspective. She is seeking to live, and guide others toward relational health and wholeness.. She seeks to live and work, in other words to do-relationship with self and other, in ways that reflect these integrated principals. To best align with these principal Creation sees a limited number of clients and centers her practice around long-format and intensive treatment formats. Though virtual appointments are available, Creation focuses on face-to-face in person care.
Creation Desautels is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist As a clinician, Creation works from a spiritually integrated family systems and psychoanalytic perspective. She is seeking to live, and guide others toward relational health and wholeness.. She seeks to live and work, in other words to do-relationship with self and other, in ways that reflect these integrated principals. To best align with these principal Creation sees a limited number of clients and centers her practice around long-format and intensive treatment formats. Though virtual appointments are available, Creation focuses on face-to-face in person care.
(765) 764-9608 View (765) 764-9608
Photo of Christy Price, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Christy. I have over 25 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Florida. Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, aging, self-esteem, or relationship issues? Seeking therapy can be scary, but you are making the first step to a healthier, more positive you.
Hi, I'm Christy. I have over 25 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Florida. Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, aging, self-esteem, or relationship issues? Seeking therapy can be scary, but you are making the first step to a healthier, more positive you.
(765) 450-9451 View (765) 450-9451
Photo of Beverly Young, LMHC, Counselor
Beverly Young
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
I enjoy working with individuals of all ages in a setting that allows me to empower others to live more fulfilling lives. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy in a private practice setting in both Howard County and Grant County. I offer later appointments and flexible schedules. I have experience in multiple areas including grief/loss, anxiety disorders, depression, sexual abuse, spirituality, and women's issues. I also have experience working with families/children which include school difficulties, adoption, divorce, and sibling conflicts. I enjoy working with those facing issues surrounding the teen years and early adulthood as well.
I enjoy working with individuals of all ages in a setting that allows me to empower others to live more fulfilling lives. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy in a private practice setting in both Howard County and Grant County. I offer later appointments and flexible schedules. I have experience in multiple areas including grief/loss, anxiety disorders, depression, sexual abuse, spirituality, and women's issues. I also have experience working with families/children which include school difficulties, adoption, divorce, and sibling conflicts. I enjoy working with those facing issues surrounding the teen years and early adulthood as well.
(765) 205-4079 View (765) 205-4079
Photo of Christopher M DePoy, LMHC, Counselor
Christopher M DePoy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
Christopher M. DePoy is a board-certified Licensed Mental Health Counselor from Huntington, Indiana who works with all ages and genders as well as specializes in substance use and court-ordered treatment. Mr. DePoy has extensive experience with substance use disorders, youth autism, and DCS reunification goals. Chris’ treatment approach comes from a Rogerian perspective in that patients are their own experts and will identify areas they need help with. "People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be. When I look at a sunset, I don't find myself saying, "Soften the orange a bit on the right-hand corner."
Christopher M. DePoy is a board-certified Licensed Mental Health Counselor from Huntington, Indiana who works with all ages and genders as well as specializes in substance use and court-ordered treatment. Mr. DePoy has extensive experience with substance use disorders, youth autism, and DCS reunification goals. Chris’ treatment approach comes from a Rogerian perspective in that patients are their own experts and will identify areas they need help with. "People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be. When I look at a sunset, I don't find myself saying, "Soften the orange a bit on the right-hand corner."
(260) 635-4958 View (260) 635-4958
Photo of Steve S Dutton - Family Piece Counseling, MA, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Family Piece Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901
When you are looking for someone to help you get unstuck from places of emotional, or relational pain you want someone who understands how people get better. You want someone who can really help. I have the experience and specialized training that makes our time together worthwhile. Whether you are struggling with emotional, relational, or performance problems I will take time to understand your unique situation and help you find solutions that bring healing, symptom relief, growth, peace, strength, and joy. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) as well as a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC).
When you are looking for someone to help you get unstuck from places of emotional, or relational pain you want someone who understands how people get better. You want someone who can really help. I have the experience and specialized training that makes our time together worthwhile. Whether you are struggling with emotional, relational, or performance problems I will take time to understand your unique situation and help you find solutions that bring healing, symptom relief, growth, peace, strength, and joy. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) as well as a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC).
(765) 450-9214 View (765) 450-9214
Photo of Sheila Conner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila Conner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
I love partnering with those who want more in life....more joy, sense of fulfillment and impact, freedom, rich relationships, and a closer walk with God. Issues such as low self esteem, anger, depression, anxiety, grief, relational conflict, and parenting struggles are frequently addressed. Trauma, sexual abuse, relational woundings are identified and resolution of their impact can be lessened. I have over 30 years experience in working with with individuals, couples, families, and the elderly. Group Therapy is another option available to those who want to understand their "story" and how it impacts their lives today.
I love partnering with those who want more in life....more joy, sense of fulfillment and impact, freedom, rich relationships, and a closer walk with God. Issues such as low self esteem, anger, depression, anxiety, grief, relational conflict, and parenting struggles are frequently addressed. Trauma, sexual abuse, relational woundings are identified and resolution of their impact can be lessened. I have over 30 years experience in working with with individuals, couples, families, and the elderly. Group Therapy is another option available to those who want to understand their "story" and how it impacts their lives today.
(765) 632-2116 View (765) 632-2116
Photo of Susan W. Moody, LCSW, LCAC, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan W. Moody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, RPT
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing distress as a result of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, strained relationships, PTSD, women's issues, child physical or sexual abuse, or behavioral concerns? I invite you to contact me to schedule an initial assessment. With over 20 years experience in mental health services, I have worked with many individuals & families to decrease their symptoms, improve their functioning and strengthen their relationships. I would like to help you too. Please contact me today. NOTE: If you are having thoughts of harming yourself or others, please go to the ER of your choice immediately.
Are you experiencing distress as a result of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, strained relationships, PTSD, women's issues, child physical or sexual abuse, or behavioral concerns? I invite you to contact me to schedule an initial assessment. With over 20 years experience in mental health services, I have worked with many individuals & families to decrease their symptoms, improve their functioning and strengthen their relationships. I would like to help you too. Please contact me today. NOTE: If you are having thoughts of harming yourself or others, please go to the ER of your choice immediately.
(765) 736-0542 View (765) 736-0542
Photo of Kate Holcomb, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate Holcomb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901
Kate recognizes that life is often fraught with unexpected twists and turns. In both the highs and lows, Kate is passionate about helping individuals and families discover the strength and value of healthy, supportive relationships. Leading with compassion, and operating from a systems perspective, Kate enjoys working with individuals, families, couples, and children. She would be honored to partner with you on your journey to better mental health.
Kate recognizes that life is often fraught with unexpected twists and turns. In both the highs and lows, Kate is passionate about helping individuals and families discover the strength and value of healthy, supportive relationships. Leading with compassion, and operating from a systems perspective, Kate enjoys working with individuals, families, couples, and children. She would be honored to partner with you on your journey to better mental health.
(765) 978-5016 View (765) 978-5016
O'Brien Psychological Services, Inc
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
(317) 659-8114 View (317) 659-8114
Photo of Megan L Templin, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan L Templin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
I believe people can change, because I see it daily with my clients. I believe it because I lost over 130 pounds. My specialties include couples counseling, grief and loss, and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. I know therapy can feel intimidating. Before becoming a therapist, I was a client and worked with a therapist on ways to improve my quality of life. This experience taught me what clients need. I know that the client/therapist relationship is the most important aspect of treatment. The better the relationship, the more healing that occurs.
I believe people can change, because I see it daily with my clients. I believe it because I lost over 130 pounds. My specialties include couples counseling, grief and loss, and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. I know therapy can feel intimidating. Before becoming a therapist, I was a client and worked with a therapist on ways to improve my quality of life. This experience taught me what clients need. I know that the client/therapist relationship is the most important aspect of treatment. The better the relationship, the more healing that occurs.
(463) 223-3838 View (463) 223-3838
Photo of Stephany Keys, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Stephany Keys
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
Not accepting new clients
We are temporarily unable to accept new clients at this time. We hope to resume accepting new patients in the near future.
We are temporarily unable to accept new clients at this time. We hope to resume accepting new patients in the near future.
View
Photo of Jodi Brumbaugh, MA, LMHCA, Counselor
Jodi Brumbaugh
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
As someone who has lived in Uganda, East Africa, I have experience in counseling in a variety of settings and walking with people on their healing journey. I am passionate about working with clients dealing with trauma/PTSD, grief/loss, and adoption as well as the emotions that come with moving between cultures. My approach blends the importance of relationships and community with evidenced based practices such as CBT. By establishing trust, building rapport, showing support, and demonstrating genuine empathy, I prioritize client-centered care.
As someone who has lived in Uganda, East Africa, I have experience in counseling in a variety of settings and walking with people on their healing journey. I am passionate about working with clients dealing with trauma/PTSD, grief/loss, and adoption as well as the emotions that come with moving between cultures. My approach blends the importance of relationships and community with evidenced based practices such as CBT. By establishing trust, building rapport, showing support, and demonstrating genuine empathy, I prioritize client-centered care.
(765) 752-1597 View (765) 752-1597
Photo of Katie Schloemer, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Schloemer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. I believe times of frustration, stress, and pain can lead to positive growth and that we can flourish in a compassionate, nonjudgemental environment, with gentle challenging from a trusted individual. In the context of the therapeutic environment, one can safely work through vulnerable emotions, fears, and dreams, and it is an honor to be able to facilitate this process. I would like to help you improve how you relate to and view yourself, others, and the world around you, identifying strengths and natural supports.
Not currently accepting new clients. I believe times of frustration, stress, and pain can lead to positive growth and that we can flourish in a compassionate, nonjudgemental environment, with gentle challenging from a trusted individual. In the context of the therapeutic environment, one can safely work through vulnerable emotions, fears, and dreams, and it is an honor to be able to facilitate this process. I would like to help you improve how you relate to and view yourself, others, and the world around you, identifying strengths and natural supports.
(317) 689-1095 View (317) 689-1095
Photo of Carl Quedenfeld, MA LMHC, LCSW, LCSAC, Counselor
Carl Quedenfeld
Counselor, MA LMHC, LCSW, LCSAC
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
(317) 830-3071 View (317) 830-3071
Photo of Elizabeth Swanson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Swanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
Elizabeth Swanson (she/her) is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate with considerable experience in processing trauma, developing healthy relationships, and helping people to create a life they want. Before entering private practice, Elizabeth has enjoyed working within the child welfare system, working with children and families to process trauma, develop healthy coping skills and beliefs about themselves, and to identify, develop, and implement healthy boundaries, roles, and rules within family systems to address dysfunction from the family’s view.
Elizabeth Swanson (she/her) is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate with considerable experience in processing trauma, developing healthy relationships, and helping people to create a life they want. Before entering private practice, Elizabeth has enjoyed working within the child welfare system, working with children and families to process trauma, develop healthy coping skills and beliefs about themselves, and to identify, develop, and implement healthy boundaries, roles, and rules within family systems to address dysfunction from the family’s view.
(765) 204-6857 View (765) 204-6857
Photo of Jennifer Shook, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Shook
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kokomo, IN 46901  (Online Only)
Life is hard! Maybe you have noticed that you’ve been feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed, unmotivated, or just plain stuck. My name is Jennifer Shook and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, Anxiety, Burn Out, Depression, Grief and Loss, Life Changes, and Trauma. I use my sense of humor and down-to-earth personality to build a caring and supportive atmosphere. My goal is to empower my clients on their journey to healing. I offer a free 15-minute consultation so you can talk to me and feel comfortable before even scheduling an appt.
Life is hard! Maybe you have noticed that you’ve been feeling sad, anxious, overwhelmed, unmotivated, or just plain stuck. My name is Jennifer Shook and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD, Anxiety, Burn Out, Depression, Grief and Loss, Life Changes, and Trauma. I use my sense of humor and down-to-earth personality to build a caring and supportive atmosphere. My goal is to empower my clients on their journey to healing. I offer a free 15-minute consultation so you can talk to me and feel comfortable before even scheduling an appt.
(260) 217-7507 View (260) 217-7507
1

See more therapy options for 46901

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 46901

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 46901 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
81% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
71% Parenting
71% Coping Skills
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
85% Anthem
77% Aetna

How Therapists in 46901 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 46901?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.