Photo of Elle Renee Jones - Empowered Journeys Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Empowered Journeys Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am comfortable and experienced with treating mood and anxiety disorders, trauma- and stress-related disorders, and familial and relational issues. I have worked often with adolescents and young adults and am also comfortable with kids age 8 and above and adults throughout various stages of life.
I am comfortable and experienced with treating mood and anxiety disorders, trauma- and stress-related disorders, and familial and relational issues. I have worked often with adolescents and young adults and am also comfortable with kids age 8 and above and adults throughout various stages of life.
(463) 218-6634 View (463) 218-6634
Photo of Shelley Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelley Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Shelley and I'm excited to work with you soon! Together, we'll take the steps you need to feel more like yourself in your life. I specialize in working with clients who may be experiencing changes in their lives. They might need guidance to work through these changes, learn coping skills, and sometimes think outside the box. I meet clients where they are, encourage them to identify their goals, empower them, and help them understand how they can make positive changes in their lives. A little more about me: I have three grown children, four grandbabies, three cats, and a dog.
Hello, my name is Shelley and I'm excited to work with you soon! Together, we'll take the steps you need to feel more like yourself in your life. I specialize in working with clients who may be experiencing changes in their lives. They might need guidance to work through these changes, learn coping skills, and sometimes think outside the box. I meet clients where they are, encourage them to identify their goals, empower them, and help them understand how they can make positive changes in their lives. A little more about me: I have three grown children, four grandbabies, three cats, and a dog.
(463) 283-7377 View (463) 283-7377
Photo of Kelsee Minkis, MS, LMHC, NCC, CIMHP, Counselor
Kelsee Minkis
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46225
2x Award-Winning Therapist, driven by curiosity, connection, and creativity... I don't believe it's a therapist's job to "fix" folks, but instead to EQUIP folks to live their best lives & continue growing outside of the therapy office. I specialize in serving high-achievers with internal insecurity & anxiety. Maybe you've read self-help books, but haven't found the deeper healing you seek. I champion individuals who are invested & ready to take their growth to a deeper level. I take pride in consistently hearing that I offer a better therapy experience! Certified to incorporate nutrition, exercise, sleep into our therapy work!
2x Award-Winning Therapist, driven by curiosity, connection, and creativity... I don't believe it's a therapist's job to "fix" folks, but instead to EQUIP folks to live their best lives & continue growing outside of the therapy office. I specialize in serving high-achievers with internal insecurity & anxiety. Maybe you've read self-help books, but haven't found the deeper healing you seek. I champion individuals who are invested & ready to take their growth to a deeper level. I take pride in consistently hearing that I offer a better therapy experience! Certified to incorporate nutrition, exercise, sleep into our therapy work!
(317) 279-6488 View (317) 279-6488
Photo of Natalie Haidle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie Haidle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a strengths-based, holistic, trauma-informed guide to help you reach the root of issues through mind, body, and spirit. I have a strong background in treating trauma, especially sexual abuse. I have worked with almost every demographic across the lifespan and have multiple certifications, including integrative medicine, trauma-informed cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing, among others. Together, I will guide you in learning how to heal yourself, so you can be the hero of your own story and become who you were always meant to be.
I am a strengths-based, holistic, trauma-informed guide to help you reach the root of issues through mind, body, and spirit. I have a strong background in treating trauma, especially sexual abuse. I have worked with almost every demographic across the lifespan and have multiple certifications, including integrative medicine, trauma-informed cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing, among others. Together, I will guide you in learning how to heal yourself, so you can be the hero of your own story and become who you were always meant to be.
(463) 283-5780 View (463) 283-5780
Photo of Sherida Newmister, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherida Newmister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Looking to heal from trauma, enhance your emotional well-being, and pursue the life you’ve always envisioned? I’m Sherida Newmister, LCSW, and I’m here to guide you on that journey. With over 26 years of experience in mental health therapy, I’ve had the privilege of helping hundreds of clients achieve their goals and transform their lives. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, and tailored specifically to your unique needs, ensuring that your path to better mental health is as effective and empowering as possible.
Looking to heal from trauma, enhance your emotional well-being, and pursue the life you’ve always envisioned? I’m Sherida Newmister, LCSW, and I’m here to guide you on that journey. With over 26 years of experience in mental health therapy, I’ve had the privilege of helping hundreds of clients achieve their goals and transform their lives. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, and tailored specifically to your unique needs, ensuring that your path to better mental health is as effective and empowering as possible.
(463) 255-4986 View (463) 255-4986
Photo of Tara Degunya
Tara Degunya
Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm Tara, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate through their most challenging times, particularly those dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, and trauma. I specialize in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Exposure Therapy, which are highly effective in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. My experience spans working with individuals who have faced various traumas, including military trauma, sexual trauma, and accidents.
Hello, I'm Tara, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate through their most challenging times, particularly those dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, and trauma. I specialize in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Exposure Therapy, which are highly effective in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. My experience spans working with individuals who have faced various traumas, including military trauma, sexual trauma, and accidents.
(463) 271-7754 View (463) 271-7754
Photo of Mary Ella Viehe, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Ella Viehe
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46225
Do your options seem limited? Do you need help to sort things out, make sense of your emotions, or see the situation differently? We may be overwhelmed, feel inadequate or out of control. We may believe that the future is bleak or hopeless. We may be upset with others, afraid of loss, or change. We each have more ability and control over our lives than we know. We can learn to soothe ourselves, remain calm and clear-headed when we face challenges. We can solve problems and effectively negotiate our relationships, but we all need help at one time or another.
Do your options seem limited? Do you need help to sort things out, make sense of your emotions, or see the situation differently? We may be overwhelmed, feel inadequate or out of control. We may believe that the future is bleak or hopeless. We may be upset with others, afraid of loss, or change. We each have more ability and control over our lives than we know. We can learn to soothe ourselves, remain calm and clear-headed when we face challenges. We can solve problems and effectively negotiate our relationships, but we all need help at one time or another.
(317) 451-4326 View (317) 451-4326
Photo of Kiersten Sedler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kiersten Sedler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Starting therapy can be scary! If you are ready to work on learning more about yourself and how you respond to the world, you are in the right place. I take a holistic approach to therapy and like to look at all aspects of life in order to make improvements to mental health. Clients will learn to identify their emotions and challenge maladaptive thought patterns. I tend to utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
Starting therapy can be scary! If you are ready to work on learning more about yourself and how you respond to the world, you are in the right place. I take a holistic approach to therapy and like to look at all aspects of life in order to make improvements to mental health. Clients will learn to identify their emotions and challenge maladaptive thought patterns. I tend to utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
(463) 270-4437 View (463) 270-4437
Photo of Megan Spivak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Spivak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Louisville, Kentucky with over 10 years of experience in the field of mental health, offering weekend and evening telehealth services to teens and adults as they manage issues related to stress, relationships, anxiety, and depression. My unique schedule offers the ability for those I serve to find the support and guidance they need outside of traditional business hours, thus allowing them to pursue self-care without jeopardizing other work or school commitments.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Louisville, Kentucky with over 10 years of experience in the field of mental health, offering weekend and evening telehealth services to teens and adults as they manage issues related to stress, relationships, anxiety, and depression. My unique schedule offers the ability for those I serve to find the support and guidance they need outside of traditional business hours, thus allowing them to pursue self-care without jeopardizing other work or school commitments.
(463) 282-7154 View (463) 282-7154
Photo of Bree Shell, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bree Shell
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have a Master’s Degree in professional counseling with an emphasis in family systems, and am licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have several years of experience working with individuals of various ages and cultural and religious backgrounds across the United States, and I currently hold active licenses to practice in Indiana and Kentucky. I'm also a mom and know the challenges of raising children to adulthood, and I've been personally acquainted with life losses, adult caregiving, and managing medical issues and special needs. Some seasons of life can leave us feeling alone, anxious, and directionless.
I have a Master’s Degree in professional counseling with an emphasis in family systems, and am licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have several years of experience working with individuals of various ages and cultural and religious backgrounds across the United States, and I currently hold active licenses to practice in Indiana and Kentucky. I'm also a mom and know the challenges of raising children to adulthood, and I've been personally acquainted with life losses, adult caregiving, and managing medical issues and special needs. Some seasons of life can leave us feeling alone, anxious, and directionless.
(463) 348-4710 View (463) 348-4710
Photo of Jonathan Rex, LMHC, Counselor
Jonathan Rex
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Beginning counseling can be a difficult first step for many. My hope is to create an alliance with my clients where they feel safe and supported while speaking with me. I have experience working with both adults and teenagers (13-19) in the areas of relational hardship (broken trust), depression, stress/anxiety, developing additional coping strategies, motivational issues, and substance use.
Beginning counseling can be a difficult first step for many. My hope is to create an alliance with my clients where they feel safe and supported while speaking with me. I have experience working with both adults and teenagers (13-19) in the areas of relational hardship (broken trust), depression, stress/anxiety, developing additional coping strategies, motivational issues, and substance use.
(904) 320-2248 View (904) 320-2248
Photo of Kati Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kati Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kati Wallace. I'm excited to meet you, learn a little more about your story, and help you with your goals in therapy. My ideal client is someone who is seeking therapy to assist them with their mental health. Their issues may include, but are not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, trauma, cognitive distortions, and problem-solving. Their needs may include individual therapy with a focus on establishing goals for treatment and working towards those goals. They want to improve their mental health and develop effective coping skills.
Hello, my name is Kati Wallace. I'm excited to meet you, learn a little more about your story, and help you with your goals in therapy. My ideal client is someone who is seeking therapy to assist them with their mental health. Their issues may include, but are not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, trauma, cognitive distortions, and problem-solving. Their needs may include individual therapy with a focus on establishing goals for treatment and working towards those goals. They want to improve their mental health and develop effective coping skills.
(463) 227-1423 View (463) 227-1423
Photo of Traci Elliott, Counselor
Traci Elliott
Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist who is also a member of the LGBTQIA community and a strong advocate for human rights. I believe that when individuals feel unbalanced, they experience more struggles in their lives. The mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects must all be given attention so that balance in all facets of an individual's life can be more easily obtained. The process of therapy is meant to help guide and encourage the client to address current and past issues that may be causing an individual to struggle to gain personal balance and happiness.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist who is also a member of the LGBTQIA community and a strong advocate for human rights. I believe that when individuals feel unbalanced, they experience more struggles in their lives. The mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects must all be given attention so that balance in all facets of an individual's life can be more easily obtained. The process of therapy is meant to help guide and encourage the client to address current and past issues that may be causing an individual to struggle to gain personal balance and happiness.
(463) 946-0615 View (463) 946-0615
Photo of Rita Brockie, Counselor
Rita Brockie
Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Indiana and I graduated from Indiana University South Bend with a Master of Science in Education, Clinical Mental Health Counseling (MSEd). I have been working with individuals and families for over seven years in our community. I work with children, adults, couples, and families and utilize Narrative, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). I educate individuals and families about wellness dimensions in our lives including emotional, physical, spiritual, and relationships.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Indiana and I graduated from Indiana University South Bend with a Master of Science in Education, Clinical Mental Health Counseling (MSEd). I have been working with individuals and families for over seven years in our community. I work with children, adults, couples, and families and utilize Narrative, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). I educate individuals and families about wellness dimensions in our lives including emotional, physical, spiritual, and relationships.
(463) 403-1366 View (463) 403-1366
Photo of Susan Lloyd Merrick, Psychologist
Susan Lloyd Merrick
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I’m a licensed clinical psychologist who has earned my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2008. I earned the Indiana state-required designation as a Health Service Provider of Psychology in 2009, after an additional year of post-doctoral training. My graduate education focused on health psychology and the treatment of complex trauma. To this day, I remain passionate about helping others work through the emotional and interpersonal effects of psychological trauma, depression, anxiety, and loss. More recently, I took advantage of an opportunity to train in the utilization of EMDR
I’m a licensed clinical psychologist who has earned my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2008. I earned the Indiana state-required designation as a Health Service Provider of Psychology in 2009, after an additional year of post-doctoral training. My graduate education focused on health psychology and the treatment of complex trauma. To this day, I remain passionate about helping others work through the emotional and interpersonal effects of psychological trauma, depression, anxiety, and loss. More recently, I took advantage of an opportunity to train in the utilization of EMDR
(463) 676-4453 View (463) 676-4453
Photo of Dr. Brittney Jones, PsyD, DBSM, Psychologist
Dr. Brittney Jones
Psychologist, PsyD, DBSM
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm a Harvard and Stanford-trained psychologist who helps people with anxiety stop pushing through stress and burnout and live more. Are you so good at pushing through problems that no one notices how much you're struggling? If nothing changed, life would be just plain overwhelming...feeling lost and trapped... and suffocated. It’s miserable feeling like anxiety is taking over, interfering with relationships, work, and feeling just burned out. Enough is enough! If you’re here, you can likely relate. We'll work together to create a life you don't dread. Follow me on Instagram - sitwithdrbrit for relatable mental health content.
I'm a Harvard and Stanford-trained psychologist who helps people with anxiety stop pushing through stress and burnout and live more. Are you so good at pushing through problems that no one notices how much you're struggling? If nothing changed, life would be just plain overwhelming...feeling lost and trapped... and suffocated. It’s miserable feeling like anxiety is taking over, interfering with relationships, work, and feeling just burned out. Enough is enough! If you’re here, you can likely relate. We'll work together to create a life you don't dread. Follow me on Instagram - sitwithdrbrit for relatable mental health content.
(561) 286-4641 View (561) 286-4641
Photo of Dee Couchman, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dee Couchman
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46225
One of the hardest things to do is to be vulnerable! Yet, here you are taking that kind of risk, looking for a way to connect, a way to find your answers. You may not even be sure what exactly it is that you need i.e. support, tools, guidance, just someone to listen? It took a lot of courage for you to just show up today! I often say, one of the hardest things you will ever do is choose YOU. Don’t stop now. You can do this and I promise you it will be worth it. Here is a little bit about my story.
One of the hardest things to do is to be vulnerable! Yet, here you are taking that kind of risk, looking for a way to connect, a way to find your answers. You may not even be sure what exactly it is that you need i.e. support, tools, guidance, just someone to listen? It took a lot of courage for you to just show up today! I often say, one of the hardest things you will ever do is choose YOU. Don’t stop now. You can do this and I promise you it will be worth it. Here is a little bit about my story.
(260) 782-8213 View (260) 782-8213
Photo of Dr. Colter Snethen, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Dr. Colter Snethen
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Life often hands us challenges we don't feel capable of managing. Our thoughts, feelings, and expectations can be so overwhelming that they become obstacles to making decisions and living our lives to the fullest. Therapy is a safe environment to understand our thoughts and feelings, face pain and fear, and align our lives to our values. The freedom that comes from understanding and facing our challenges is well worth the effort. In treatment, I help cultivate an environment of trust and compassion to face and overcome life's challenges through an integration of CBT, ACT, ERP, relational, and dynamic therapies.
Life often hands us challenges we don't feel capable of managing. Our thoughts, feelings, and expectations can be so overwhelming that they become obstacles to making decisions and living our lives to the fullest. Therapy is a safe environment to understand our thoughts and feelings, face pain and fear, and align our lives to our values. The freedom that comes from understanding and facing our challenges is well worth the effort. In treatment, I help cultivate an environment of trust and compassion to face and overcome life's challenges through an integration of CBT, ACT, ERP, relational, and dynamic therapies.
(317) 751-2382 View (317) 751-2382
Photo of Sara Chambers, LMHC, Counselor
Sara Chambers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Ms. Chambers has 18 years experience in mental health, with 10 years working as a therapist, primarily in outpatient settings. She has her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling, and her Bachelor's degree in Psychology. She has training in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), CBT, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapist (REBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and uses a trauma informed care approach.
Ms. Chambers has 18 years experience in mental health, with 10 years working as a therapist, primarily in outpatient settings. She has her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling, and her Bachelor's degree in Psychology. She has training in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), CBT, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapist (REBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and uses a trauma informed care approach.
(463) 263-4702 View (463) 263-4702
Photo of Merissa Hauptstueck, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Merissa Hauptstueck
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Merissa Howell (Hauptstueck), LMHC, practices at LifeStance Health and is committed to supporting clients in Indiana through their mental health journeys. With an empathic, personcentered approach, Merissa tailors her skills and tools to meet each client's unique needs. She specializes in helping individuals who have experienced family and sexual trauma, identify as LGBTQIA+, or struggle with substance use disorders. Her goal is to assist clients in identifying their values and supporting them in creating the lives they desire.
Merissa Howell (Hauptstueck), LMHC, practices at LifeStance Health and is committed to supporting clients in Indiana through their mental health journeys. With an empathic, personcentered approach, Merissa tailors her skills and tools to meet each client's unique needs. She specializes in helping individuals who have experienced family and sexual trauma, identify as LGBTQIA+, or struggle with substance use disorders. Her goal is to assist clients in identifying their values and supporting them in creating the lives they desire.
(463) 946-5375 View (463) 946-5375
1

See more therapy options for 46225

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 46225

40+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in 46225 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
65% Life Transitions
55% Stress
45% ADHD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 46225 see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 46225?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.