Therapists in Woodmere, OH

Photo of Georgie Gray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Georgie Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
I have over two decades of experience using a strengths-based approach with families of all kinds. It IS possible to have high expectations for your kids AND to stop punishing, stop yelling, start enjoying your child.I customize solutions to meet your needs. Services include parent coaching and child therapy, in an office setting or virtual. Peaceful parenting, improved family relationships, more fun.
I have over two decades of experience using a strengths-based approach with families of all kinds. It IS possible to have high expectations for your kids AND to stop punishing, stop yelling, start enjoying your child.I customize solutions to meet your needs. Services include parent coaching and child therapy, in an office setting or virtual. Peaceful parenting, improved family relationships, more fun.
(216) 220-2702 View (216) 220-2702
Photo of Megan Purcell - Welcoming New Clients In Ohio Or Florida, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Megan Purcell - Welcoming New Clients In Ohio Or Florida
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MS, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Are you a survivor of narcissistic abuse? Are you struggling with a sudden life change? Do you feel a loss of hope, low energy, worry, loneliness, sadness, low self-esteem, sleeplessness, or burnout? I am here to support you during this rough time. I believe people are the experts of their own lives. Oftentimes, they know what will be effective and what may not work so well for them. I want to walk alongside you in your treatment, and help you clear the debris from the path you were meant to be living.
Are you a survivor of narcissistic abuse? Are you struggling with a sudden life change? Do you feel a loss of hope, low energy, worry, loneliness, sadness, low self-esteem, sleeplessness, or burnout? I am here to support you during this rough time. I believe people are the experts of their own lives. Oftentimes, they know what will be effective and what may not work so well for them. I want to walk alongside you in your treatment, and help you clear the debris from the path you were meant to be living.
(740) 496-4562 View (740) 496-4562
Photo of Patricia Lynn Saddle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Patricia Lynn Saddle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
Feeling overwhelmed and stuck? Looking to make changes but not sure how to move forward? Perhaps I can help. My experience working in business, healthcare, college counseling, and mental health has given me a range of skills and the ability to work with issues related to adolescents and adults dealing with life transitions. My role as a counselor is to empower clients so they can move forward. Depending on the situation, my approach ranges from a gentle nudge to direct suggestions. I specialize in working with students, adult clients, adults with perfectionist thinking and ADHD, and high functioning autism. LGBTQ+ friendly.
Feeling overwhelmed and stuck? Looking to make changes but not sure how to move forward? Perhaps I can help. My experience working in business, healthcare, college counseling, and mental health has given me a range of skills and the ability to work with issues related to adolescents and adults dealing with life transitions. My role as a counselor is to empower clients so they can move forward. Depending on the situation, my approach ranges from a gentle nudge to direct suggestions. I specialize in working with students, adult clients, adults with perfectionist thinking and ADHD, and high functioning autism. LGBTQ+ friendly.
(216) 584-9302 View (216) 584-9302
Photo of Bronwyn Simms, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Bronwyn Simms
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
People often need support in navigating life’s challenges, and everyone's needs are different. I believe the foundation of therapy is a relationship built on trust and respect, where each person is the expert of their own life. My role is to help you gain insight into how old stories or limiting beliefs may be affecting your current outlook, to help you learn skills to manage stress and difficult emotions, and to guide you toward developing methods to improve communication, confidence, and overall wellness.
People often need support in navigating life’s challenges, and everyone's needs are different. I believe the foundation of therapy is a relationship built on trust and respect, where each person is the expert of their own life. My role is to help you gain insight into how old stories or limiting beliefs may be affecting your current outlook, to help you learn skills to manage stress and difficult emotions, and to guide you toward developing methods to improve communication, confidence, and overall wellness.
(216) 238-3411 View (216) 238-3411
Photo of Keisha S Rivers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Keisha S Rivers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
Welcome! I am glad that you have come to my page. I am here to offer you a safe, relaxing and open environment so that we may work through any obstacles that you may be facing. Trauma, broken relationships, life changes, maternal issues, hard times, depression, parenting and marriage struggles-these things happen to even the strongest people and sometimes you just need someone to "hear" you. Learning how to cope with life's challenges will decrease feelings of hopelessness and sadness. Releasing negative thoughts will allow you to leave feeling "lighter" and replace them with positive thoughts and goals, hopeful for a better future
Welcome! I am glad that you have come to my page. I am here to offer you a safe, relaxing and open environment so that we may work through any obstacles that you may be facing. Trauma, broken relationships, life changes, maternal issues, hard times, depression, parenting and marriage struggles-these things happen to even the strongest people and sometimes you just need someone to "hear" you. Learning how to cope with life's challenges will decrease feelings of hopelessness and sadness. Releasing negative thoughts will allow you to leave feeling "lighter" and replace them with positive thoughts and goals, hopeful for a better future
(234) 231-8581 View (234) 231-8581
Photo of Karla Galati, Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Karla Galati
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, ATR-BC, LICDC
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
I have 16 years experience using holistic and traditional healing modalities - EMDR, Art Therapy, Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, CBT and more, to help individuals recover fully from trauma, anxiety, stress, depression and/or addictions. Would you like to move your life forward in the direction of your dreams? I can help you rediscover your strengths and the passion within to heal all things that hold you back, allowing you to recover your joy and the highest potential of who you truly are.
I have 16 years experience using holistic and traditional healing modalities - EMDR, Art Therapy, Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, CBT and more, to help individuals recover fully from trauma, anxiety, stress, depression and/or addictions. Would you like to move your life forward in the direction of your dreams? I can help you rediscover your strengths and the passion within to heal all things that hold you back, allowing you to recover your joy and the highest potential of who you truly are.
View
Verntonn Smith
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
Welcome! I am excited that you have come to my page. I am here to offer you a safe and nonjudgmental environment so that we may work through any challenges that you may be facing. Trauma, broken relationships, career/lifestyle, anxiety, depression, parenting, maternal/paternal issues, marriage/couples problems-these things happen to even the strongest people and sometimes you just need someone to "hear" you. Learning how to cope with life's challenges will decrease feelings of hopelessness and sadness. Releasing negative thoughts will allow you to leave feeling "lighter" and replace them with positive thoughts and goals.
Welcome! I am excited that you have come to my page. I am here to offer you a safe and nonjudgmental environment so that we may work through any challenges that you may be facing. Trauma, broken relationships, career/lifestyle, anxiety, depression, parenting, maternal/paternal issues, marriage/couples problems-these things happen to even the strongest people and sometimes you just need someone to "hear" you. Learning how to cope with life's challenges will decrease feelings of hopelessness and sadness. Releasing negative thoughts will allow you to leave feeling "lighter" and replace them with positive thoughts and goals.
View
Photo of Mark Lovinger, Psychologist in Woodmere, OH
Mark Lovinger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodmere, OH 44124
In my 30 years of experience as a child and adult clinical psychologist, I have developed a diverse set of assessment and therapeutic skills, allowing me to provide optimal care to children, adults and families. I am a member of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC), and my specialties include helping families going through the difficulties of divorce, parent coordination, preserving a cooperative and collaborative environment to keep the children's best interests a priority, and conducting court-ordered custody evaluations. Attorneys and courts frequently request these services in order to help resolve child custody and parenting disputes.
In my 30 years of experience as a child and adult clinical psychologist, I have developed a diverse set of assessment and therapeutic skills, allowing me to provide optimal care to children, adults and families. I am a member of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC), and my specialties include helping families going through the difficulties of divorce, parent coordination, preserving a cooperative and collaborative environment to keep the children's best interests a priority, and conducting court-ordered custody evaluations. Attorneys and courts frequently request these services in order to help resolve child custody and parenting disputes.
(216) 584-9839 View (216) 584-9839

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Natalie Jernigan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Natalie Jernigan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, ATR
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Waitlist for new clients
If you have felt overwhelmed with intense emotions, hopeless, numb, had struggles connecting with others or acted in ways that are inconsistent with your values, we can work on recovering the parts of your life that bring you a sense of fulfilment and emotional freedom. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma. I am committed to form collaborative relationships, providing concrete skills, and working on rebuilding a life worth living and sharing.
If you have felt overwhelmed with intense emotions, hopeless, numb, had struggles connecting with others or acted in ways that are inconsistent with your values, we can work on recovering the parts of your life that bring you a sense of fulfilment and emotional freedom. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma. I am committed to form collaborative relationships, providing concrete skills, and working on rebuilding a life worth living and sharing.
(216) 238-5213 View (216) 238-5213
Miriam Rivkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Miriam Rivkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling and Art Therapy from Edinboro University as well as a Bachelor's Degree in Liberal Arts and Judaic Studies from Maimonides College. Miriam's philosophy is that everyone can gain from having a place where they feel safe to explore their feelings and aspirations yet motivated to find and become the best possible form of themselves.
Miriam Rivkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling and Art Therapy from Edinboro University as well as a Bachelor's Degree in Liberal Arts and Judaic Studies from Maimonides College. Miriam's philosophy is that everyone can gain from having a place where they feel safe to explore their feelings and aspirations yet motivated to find and become the best possible form of themselves.
(440) 745-7686 View (440) 745-7686
Photo of Keri Simon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Keri Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, and anger? Are you unhappy in your relationships? Discover what patterns of thinking and behaving are keeping you in this rut. Explore what fears, anger and emotional injuries are keeping you from being your best self. Together, we can address the symptoms that are manifesting so that you feel better. You CAN change the way you feel. I connect and build rapport with clients who have not had much success in therapy prior and focus on building a trusting, therapeutic relationship. Call me to see if I am the right therapist for you!
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, and anger? Are you unhappy in your relationships? Discover what patterns of thinking and behaving are keeping you in this rut. Explore what fears, anger and emotional injuries are keeping you from being your best self. Together, we can address the symptoms that are manifesting so that you feel better. You CAN change the way you feel. I connect and build rapport with clients who have not had much success in therapy prior and focus on building a trusting, therapeutic relationship. Call me to see if I am the right therapist for you!
(314) 899-2065 View (314) 899-2065
Photo of Christopher J. Amato, Ph.D., Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Christopher J. Amato, Ph.D.
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
It is my feeling that all people have an innate need to succeed in life and to discover and better understand their human potential and purpose. It is also my feeling that growth occurs when we look inward. Through thoughtful introspection, the human spirit has the opportunity to evolve and actualize in both our conscious and unconscious lives.
It is my feeling that all people have an innate need to succeed in life and to discover and better understand their human potential and purpose. It is also my feeling that growth occurs when we look inward. Through thoughtful introspection, the human spirit has the opportunity to evolve and actualize in both our conscious and unconscious lives.
(216) 925-4362 x2 View (216) 925-4362 x2
Photo of Able Counseling & Associates, Inc., Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Able Counseling & Associates, Inc.
Counselor, LPCC, NCC, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44121
While I may not change past ( personal, relationship, marriage, family or business) situations, I can help you to better understand and resolve your current situation and guide you to a happier and successful personal and professional life. By applying complementary individual, couple, family or group therapy techniques to unearth long-standing patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and purposeful life. My team also provide EAP Consultations, Critical Incident Training & Response worldwide (24/7) Benefits:
While I may not change past ( personal, relationship, marriage, family or business) situations, I can help you to better understand and resolve your current situation and guide you to a happier and successful personal and professional life. By applying complementary individual, couple, family or group therapy techniques to unearth long-standing patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and purposeful life. My team also provide EAP Consultations, Critical Incident Training & Response worldwide (24/7) Benefits:
(216) 446-7147 View (216) 446-7147
Photo of Nancy L Rubel, Psychologist in Woodmere, OH
Nancy L Rubel
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
Pepper Pike, OH 44124  (Online Only)
Life can be a challenging journey. If you are seeking a therapist with a warm, supportive, direct style, consider calling me for a free phone consultation. Mindful awareness, new perspectives, and hope are what I offer in the process of honest exploration of difficult issues and life experiences in psychotherapy. I believe it is my job to be open and non-judgemental as I assist you to find more ease in your life. Through careful listening and advising, I will support you toward sorting through your life struggles. We will use Zoom for our sessions, which offers considerable flexibility in scheduling.
Life can be a challenging journey. If you are seeking a therapist with a warm, supportive, direct style, consider calling me for a free phone consultation. Mindful awareness, new perspectives, and hope are what I offer in the process of honest exploration of difficult issues and life experiences in psychotherapy. I believe it is my job to be open and non-judgemental as I assist you to find more ease in your life. Through careful listening and advising, I will support you toward sorting through your life struggles. We will use Zoom for our sessions, which offers considerable flexibility in scheduling.
(216) 452-7172 View (216) 452-7172
Photo of Michael Baskin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Michael Baskin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Michael Baskin is a licensed independent social worker with over 40 years of experience in mental healthcare. He received his bachelor's degree from Ohio University and his master's degree from Case Western Reserve University. He has previously worked in community mental health, private practice, outpatient and school-based settings. He has extensive training in family systems and in Jungian studies. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award form the Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Mental Health Board of Cuyahoga County in 2018. He specializes in issues regarding grief, death, illness-related issues, mood disorders and family systems.
Michael Baskin is a licensed independent social worker with over 40 years of experience in mental healthcare. He received his bachelor's degree from Ohio University and his master's degree from Case Western Reserve University. He has previously worked in community mental health, private practice, outpatient and school-based settings. He has extensive training in family systems and in Jungian studies. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award form the Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Mental Health Board of Cuyahoga County in 2018. He specializes in issues regarding grief, death, illness-related issues, mood disorders and family systems.
(216) 868-7107 View (216) 868-7107
Photo of Jamila Provitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Jamila Provitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Hello! If you are reading this, that probably means that you are interested in who I am and what I do! ( Thank you for your curiosity!) I am a licensed (OH) social worker. My “expertise” is in the treatment of anxiety (amongst other diagnoses). In exploring your concerns, my most frequently used theoretical approach is cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, which generally involves: (a) identifying and changing the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that create and support our anxious feelings and/or (b) using time during therapy(or suggesting things to try at home) to approach, rather than avoid, the things that create fear or anxiety.
Hello! If you are reading this, that probably means that you are interested in who I am and what I do! ( Thank you for your curiosity!) I am a licensed (OH) social worker. My “expertise” is in the treatment of anxiety (amongst other diagnoses). In exploring your concerns, my most frequently used theoretical approach is cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, which generally involves: (a) identifying and changing the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that create and support our anxious feelings and/or (b) using time during therapy(or suggesting things to try at home) to approach, rather than avoid, the things that create fear or anxiety.
(216) 626-7648 View (216) 626-7648
Photo of Lana at Revive Counseling and Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodmere, OH
Lana at Revive Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, Lpc
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
University Heights, OH 44118  (Online Only)
Now scheduling Adult ADHD evaluations! Hello, I'm Lana! I am passionate about working one on one with clients in a comforting, accepting, and collaborative environment. I'm determined to help my clients gain the ability to heal and grow.
Now scheduling Adult ADHD evaluations! Hello, I'm Lana! I am passionate about working one on one with clients in a comforting, accepting, and collaborative environment. I'm determined to help my clients gain the ability to heal and grow.
(216) 672-5870 View (216) 672-5870
Photo of Me'Chele Frierson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Me'Chele Frierson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44122
Waitlist for new clients
Ever feel like no one understands? That the problems you face are all consuming, with no way out? We all need someone to listen. A nonjudgmental sounding board, who offers support and assurance.
Ever feel like no one understands? That the problems you face are all consuming, with no way out? We all need someone to listen. A nonjudgmental sounding board, who offers support and assurance.
(216) 379-4373 View (216) 379-4373
Photo of Shiri Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Shiri Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
We all face change, hardship, stress, and self-doubt. Yet we aspire for well-being, joy, and connection. As a therapist, I'll work with you to reduce your emotional stress and cultivate your own unique version of self-value. We can't control what life throws at us, but we can learn how to better cope with stress, find our voice, set boundaries, and discover comfort within the discomfort.
We all face change, hardship, stress, and self-doubt. Yet we aspire for well-being, joy, and connection. As a therapist, I'll work with you to reduce your emotional stress and cultivate your own unique version of self-value. We can't control what life throws at us, but we can learn how to better cope with stress, find our voice, set boundaries, and discover comfort within the discomfort.
(216) 284-0926 View (216) 284-0926
Photo of Tom Gigliotti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodmere, OH
Tom Gigliotti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, ACHT, SAP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lyndhurst, OH 44124
I have 38 years experience as a life change specialist. If you want to feel better today book an appointment now. The experience I have as teacher and research specialist will give you the life you want today. My clients come from all walks of life and have indicated what they most like is my client-centered approach to treatment. If you are ready to do a deep dive into life and and create the life you have been aspiring to by removing blocks to healthy living then call me and set up an appt. I provide video mental health tips also on my YouTube channel which is (use the character (at) tomgigliotti6677.
I have 38 years experience as a life change specialist. If you want to feel better today book an appointment now. The experience I have as teacher and research specialist will give you the life you want today. My clients come from all walks of life and have indicated what they most like is my client-centered approach to treatment. If you are ready to do a deep dive into life and and create the life you have been aspiring to by removing blocks to healthy living then call me and set up an appt. I provide video mental health tips also on my YouTube channel which is (use the character (at) tomgigliotti6677.
(714) 582-4009 View (714) 582-4009

See more therapy options for Woodmere

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodmere, OH

< 10

Therapists in Woodmere, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
88% Relationship Issues
88% Grief

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Woodmere, OH see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodmere?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.