Therapists in 44120

Photo of Carina Montoya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Carina Montoya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
I am a strengths-based EMDR therapist with experience in working with individuals in various contexts, including queer, trans, neurodiverse, disabled or chronically ill, and polyamorous/ENM. I believe that everyone responds differently to therapy and tailor the therapeutic experience uniquely to each of my clients using your values, strengths, and goals. I work primarily with emerging adults, neurodiverse folx, and members of the queer community. The length of time on my waitlist is constantly changing. Please reach out if you think we might be a good fit, and I am happy to coordinate with you.
I am a strengths-based EMDR therapist with experience in working with individuals in various contexts, including queer, trans, neurodiverse, disabled or chronically ill, and polyamorous/ENM. I believe that everyone responds differently to therapy and tailor the therapeutic experience uniquely to each of my clients using your values, strengths, and goals. I work primarily with emerging adults, neurodiverse folx, and members of the queer community. The length of time on my waitlist is constantly changing. Please reach out if you think we might be a good fit, and I am happy to coordinate with you.
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Photo of Desmond E Yanamayu - The Black Mental Health Corporation, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
The Black Mental Health Corporation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
"TeleHealth Services Available"Feeling stuck, perplexed, or stressed out from life's challenges? These emotions often follow you into the workplace, show up in your marriages and personal relationships, and tend to affect every aspect of your life. As a therapist, my job is to assist with becoming unstuck and enlightened, by giving you the tools to bring about positive change. Working with me, my clients can expect honest and insightful feedback and an environment of respect and integrity. Therapy may seem challenging at times, it's my job to support you in doing the work required to achieve emotional, mental, and spiritual growth.
"TeleHealth Services Available"Feeling stuck, perplexed, or stressed out from life's challenges? These emotions often follow you into the workplace, show up in your marriages and personal relationships, and tend to affect every aspect of your life. As a therapist, my job is to assist with becoming unstuck and enlightened, by giving you the tools to bring about positive change. Working with me, my clients can expect honest and insightful feedback and an environment of respect and integrity. Therapy may seem challenging at times, it's my job to support you in doing the work required to achieve emotional, mental, and spiritual growth.
(216) 208-4438 View (216) 208-4438
Photo of Jeffrey Michael Turell - Strive Mental Health and Wellness LLC, MD, MPH
Are you suffering while also getting the runaround? Are you given recommendations without being told how or where to accomplish them? Strive offers mental health services with a holistic perspective. We encourage optimized nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene as the foundation for your mental health. Nutrition services and group fitness classes are available onsite. Next we address your mental health concerns, which may include medication, counseling, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), or acupuncture. Substance treatment services, including Suboxone for opiate addiction, are available.
Are you suffering while also getting the runaround? Are you given recommendations without being told how or where to accomplish them? Strive offers mental health services with a holistic perspective. We encourage optimized nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene as the foundation for your mental health. Nutrition services and group fitness classes are available onsite. Next we address your mental health concerns, which may include medication, counseling, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), or acupuncture. Substance treatment services, including Suboxone for opiate addiction, are available.
(216) 208-4536 View (216) 208-4536
Photo of Caroline Chaikin, Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Caroline Chaikin
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Cleveland, OH 44120
Trauma profoundly influences our lens on the world and impacts emotional, physical, and mental well-being. I take an integrative approach, drawing from psychodynamic and systems perspectives to support understanding of internal experiences and their relational contexts. I create a supportive space for clients to reflect and process their experiences, while drawing on their inherent ability to heal and grow. Together, we use a bottom-up/top-down approach to process past experiences for a more connected and grounded future. I work with individuals and couples, and offer ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and Imago couples therapy.
Trauma profoundly influences our lens on the world and impacts emotional, physical, and mental well-being. I take an integrative approach, drawing from psychodynamic and systems perspectives to support understanding of internal experiences and their relational contexts. I create a supportive space for clients to reflect and process their experiences, while drawing on their inherent ability to heal and grow. Together, we use a bottom-up/top-down approach to process past experiences for a more connected and grounded future. I work with individuals and couples, and offer ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and Imago couples therapy.
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Photo of Craig Thomas McAdams - McAdams Counseling & Consulting, Counselor, MA, LPCC
McAdams Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Shaker Heights, OH 44120
Craig Thomas McAdams is a Private-Pay Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio, specializing in Mindfulness-Based Somatic Emotional Processing (MBSEP), a transformative approach to emotional & psychological healing. He is also the creator of MBSEP for Couples, a relational adaptation of this work that helps partners co-regulate, repair, and deepen emotional intimacy. This work is well suited for private-pay couples seeking depth, emotional safety, and lasting change, not quick fixes. If you’re ready to feel calmer, more connected, and back on the same team, I’d be glad to support you.
Craig Thomas McAdams is a Private-Pay Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio, specializing in Mindfulness-Based Somatic Emotional Processing (MBSEP), a transformative approach to emotional & psychological healing. He is also the creator of MBSEP for Couples, a relational adaptation of this work that helps partners co-regulate, repair, and deepen emotional intimacy. This work is well suited for private-pay couples seeking depth, emotional safety, and lasting change, not quick fixes. If you’re ready to feel calmer, more connected, and back on the same team, I’d be glad to support you.
(216) 350-0979 View (216) 350-0979
Photo of Aaron Sharpley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Aaron Sharpley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Struggling to move forward? Unsure about your next steps? I specialize in helping you identify and connect with supportive and healthy guides to aid in your journey through life. I am a client centered holistic practitioner. I use a combination of evidenced based practices grounded in ecosystems theory to support your most full expression of humanity. From traditional talk therapy to eco-therapy we can design a path forward to maximize your potential, increase authentic connections and experience greater fulfillment. Building upon the winds of inspiration lets bring our greatest dreams into reality.
Struggling to move forward? Unsure about your next steps? I specialize in helping you identify and connect with supportive and healthy guides to aid in your journey through life. I am a client centered holistic practitioner. I use a combination of evidenced based practices grounded in ecosystems theory to support your most full expression of humanity. From traditional talk therapy to eco-therapy we can design a path forward to maximize your potential, increase authentic connections and experience greater fulfillment. Building upon the winds of inspiration lets bring our greatest dreams into reality.
(216) 616-5501 View (216) 616-5501
Photo of Karina Rocio Clifford, MEd, LPCC
Karina Rocio Clifford
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
My goal is to create a safe, affirming space that fosters growth and self-exploration while supporting you exactly where you are in life. Together, we can explore what brought you to counseling, incorporate your values, and build coping and mindfulness skills to navigate life and manage stress. I integrate approaches such as ACT, CBT, DBT, Person-Centered Therapy, and EMDR into my practice, tailoring them to suit your needs. Sometimes, we all need a safe, unbiased space to talk openly about our experiences and encourage growth in new ways. Just as we prioritize our physical health, it’s important to care for our mental health.
My goal is to create a safe, affirming space that fosters growth and self-exploration while supporting you exactly where you are in life. Together, we can explore what brought you to counseling, incorporate your values, and build coping and mindfulness skills to navigate life and manage stress. I integrate approaches such as ACT, CBT, DBT, Person-Centered Therapy, and EMDR into my practice, tailoring them to suit your needs. Sometimes, we all need a safe, unbiased space to talk openly about our experiences and encourage growth in new ways. Just as we prioritize our physical health, it’s important to care for our mental health.
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Photo of Whitney Mosesley, Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA, LPC
Whitney Mosesley
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
As a clinician, Whitney’s areas of focus include working with individuals aged 10-70 years old. She works with diagnoses ranging from ADHD, depression, grief, anxiety, and bipolar, family dysfunction, divorces, bullying, and LGBTQIA individuals who have a hard time coming out to their family, individuals currently on probation seeking counseling services, families who are struggling with communication skills and roles; and much more.
As a clinician, Whitney’s areas of focus include working with individuals aged 10-70 years old. She works with diagnoses ranging from ADHD, depression, grief, anxiety, and bipolar, family dysfunction, divorces, bullying, and LGBTQIA individuals who have a hard time coming out to their family, individuals currently on probation seeking counseling services, families who are struggling with communication skills and roles; and much more.
(440) 641-0608 View (440) 641-0608
Photo of Deneen Watson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, CDCA
Deneen Watson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, CDCA
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Hello. I am Deneen, an easy going, clinical counselor, who operates from a client centered approach. I specialize in bringing a down to earth, uncanny experience to each session. I utilize CBT and DBT in my daily practice, and my mission is to provide a safe and empathetic space for individuals to explore their feelings and thoughts. I aim to support individuals in navigating challenges, promoting mental, emotional and personal growth, gaining resilience, and developing skills for individuals to utilize in their daily lives on their journey toward changes they desire.
Hello. I am Deneen, an easy going, clinical counselor, who operates from a client centered approach. I specialize in bringing a down to earth, uncanny experience to each session. I utilize CBT and DBT in my daily practice, and my mission is to provide a safe and empathetic space for individuals to explore their feelings and thoughts. I aim to support individuals in navigating challenges, promoting mental, emotional and personal growth, gaining resilience, and developing skills for individuals to utilize in their daily lives on their journey toward changes they desire.
(216) 340-9867 View (216) 340-9867
Photo of Tamika Moore - Lillie's Home, Inc. , Licensed Independent Social Worker
Lillie's Home, Inc.
Licensed Independent Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Hey there — welcome to Lillie’s Home. If you’ve found us, chances are life’s been heavy lately. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, grieving, or just plain tired. Maybe you're a new or expecting mom trying to hold it all together… a caregiver doing your best with the weight of it all… or someone who's been through a lot and just needs a space to breathe. We see you. Lillie’s Home was created for you — a place where you don’t have to have it all figured out to be supported. Whether you’re navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting, or life transitions, we’re here to walk with you, not judge you.
Hey there — welcome to Lillie’s Home. If you’ve found us, chances are life’s been heavy lately. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, grieving, or just plain tired. Maybe you're a new or expecting mom trying to hold it all together… a caregiver doing your best with the weight of it all… or someone who's been through a lot and just needs a space to breathe. We see you. Lillie’s Home was created for you — a place where you don’t have to have it all figured out to be supported. Whether you’re navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting, or life transitions, we’re here to walk with you, not judge you.
(216) 755-7691 View (216) 755-7691
Photo of Shirley Zhao, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Shirley Zhao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Hello, there. I want to express how glad I am that you have taken this important step toward improving your mental and emotional well-being, and I would be genuinely happy to join you on your journey. Throughout my years as a therapist, I have had the opportunity to work with many individuals who have experienced mental health challenges related to sexual abuse, anxiety, depression and PTSD. And it has absolutely become my passion to work with each of you for these issues. If you would like to, please go to my website I posted under my profile picture to learn more about me.
Hello, there. I want to express how glad I am that you have taken this important step toward improving your mental and emotional well-being, and I would be genuinely happy to join you on your journey. Throughout my years as a therapist, I have had the opportunity to work with many individuals who have experienced mental health challenges related to sexual abuse, anxiety, depression and PTSD. And it has absolutely become my passion to work with each of you for these issues. If you would like to, please go to my website I posted under my profile picture to learn more about me.
(216) 677-3930 View (216) 677-3930
Photo of Egypt C Burge, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Egypt C Burge
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you settle for less or struggle to create boundaries? Do you constantly put your own needs on the back-burner? Are you having difficulty in your relationships? If you are struggling with difficult emotions (anxiety, depression, anger, guilt) or life circumstances such as change, loss or chronic illness my goal is to empower you to effectively handle life's struggles so that you can live a meaningful and fulfilling life. I can help you gain insight and develop relevant skills that will enhance your ability to cope and thrive despite the circumstances.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you settle for less or struggle to create boundaries? Do you constantly put your own needs on the back-burner? Are you having difficulty in your relationships? If you are struggling with difficult emotions (anxiety, depression, anger, guilt) or life circumstances such as change, loss or chronic illness my goal is to empower you to effectively handle life's struggles so that you can live a meaningful and fulfilling life. I can help you gain insight and develop relevant skills that will enhance your ability to cope and thrive despite the circumstances.
(216) 208-6782 View (216) 208-6782
Photo of Lauren Gallitto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Lauren Gallitto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Hello! My name is Lauren Gallitto (she/her). I am a licensed social worker and therapist, primarily working with children and adolescents. I earned a Master of Social Work degree, with a certification in trauma-informed practice, from Case Western Reserve University. My therapeutic approach is holistic and grounded in evidence-based practice. I am an EMDR therapist in training and integrate a variety of therapeutic interventions to support the unique and diverse needs of each client. My practice draws from EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness.
Hello! My name is Lauren Gallitto (she/her). I am a licensed social worker and therapist, primarily working with children and adolescents. I earned a Master of Social Work degree, with a certification in trauma-informed practice, from Case Western Reserve University. My therapeutic approach is holistic and grounded in evidence-based practice. I am an EMDR therapist in training and integrate a variety of therapeutic interventions to support the unique and diverse needs of each client. My practice draws from EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness.
(216) 446-7127 View (216) 446-7127
Photo of Bridget A O'Donnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Bridget A O'Donnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
I am passionate about supporting and empowering adults of all ages through compassionate and collaborative counseling. My approach is grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for growth, healing, and positive change when provided with a safe and supportive space to explore their experiences.
I am passionate about supporting and empowering adults of all ages through compassionate and collaborative counseling. My approach is grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for growth, healing, and positive change when provided with a safe and supportive space to explore their experiences.
(216) 350-1494 x4 View (216) 350-1494 x4
Photo of William Hasan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW, LICDCCS, GAMBp
William Hasan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW, LICDCCS, GAMBp
Cleveland, OH 44120
There is a reason for everything, and my place is in the service of others, to educate, encourage, and support. I have always had an open-door policy to those seeking help. I live by two rules: honor your word and treat others how you would like to be treated. I am willing to assist anyone who seeks help. My primary focus has been on helping the African American community deal with issues of identity, personality, relationship development, and emotional management.
There is a reason for everything, and my place is in the service of others, to educate, encourage, and support. I have always had an open-door policy to those seeking help. I live by two rules: honor your word and treat others how you would like to be treated. I am willing to assist anyone who seeks help. My primary focus has been on helping the African American community deal with issues of identity, personality, relationship development, and emotional management.
(216) 616-7450 View (216) 616-7450
Photo of Emily Kattner, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Emily Kattner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
I work with individuals, couples, and families and specialize in working with children/adolescents, young adults, relationships, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. Therapy should be collaborative. Together, we can explore how you make sense of your experiences, patterns that occur in your relationships, your personal strengths, and build tools that help you thrive in this ever-changing world.
I work with individuals, couples, and families and specialize in working with children/adolescents, young adults, relationships, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. Therapy should be collaborative. Together, we can explore how you make sense of your experiences, patterns that occur in your relationships, your personal strengths, and build tools that help you thrive in this ever-changing world.
(216) 616-7670 View (216) 616-7670
Photo of Anaya Farrell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LIMFT, AAMFT, AHCH, C-MMTTP, CYT
Anaya Farrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LIMFT, AAMFT, AHCH, C-MMTTP, CYT
1 Endorsed
Shaker Heights, OH 44120
Are you looking to live a more authentic life? I believe that everyone has a story that is uniquely their own, one that is sacred and needs to be honored, and I believe that from these stories, every person has wisdom and personal insights to share. Sometimes we deny or forget how to access this innate wisdom; we lose touch with our passions and our sense of personal empowerment. We can get caught up, burdened or overwhelmed by our histories, especially if trauma has occurred in our lives. I work gently but powerfully with my clients to uncover, rediscover, and co-create a future that is rich with possibility and promise.
Are you looking to live a more authentic life? I believe that everyone has a story that is uniquely their own, one that is sacred and needs to be honored, and I believe that from these stories, every person has wisdom and personal insights to share. Sometimes we deny or forget how to access this innate wisdom; we lose touch with our passions and our sense of personal empowerment. We can get caught up, burdened or overwhelmed by our histories, especially if trauma has occurred in our lives. I work gently but powerfully with my clients to uncover, rediscover, and co-create a future that is rich with possibility and promise.
(216) 503-8548 View (216) 503-8548
Photo of Nia Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Nia Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Serves Area
Nia offers a warm, welcoming, and supportive therapeutic space for clients who are struggling with maintaining and establishing good overall mental health and wellness. Nia's focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, stress management, personal growth and development, child and adolescent counseling, relationship and couples counseling,
Nia offers a warm, welcoming, and supportive therapeutic space for clients who are struggling with maintaining and establishing good overall mental health and wellness. Nia's focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, stress management, personal growth and development, child and adolescent counseling, relationship and couples counseling,
(216) 616-7232 View (216) 616-7232
Photo of Dr. Angel James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LSW
Dr. Angel James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everyone has the opportunity and right to live life to the fullest. In my practice, I strive to help people achieve happiness, reach their goals, and experience joy. I work with my clients to ensure they can learn to navigate life's struggles and become aware of the triggers that prevent them from living fully. I address issues such as major depressive disorder, couples counseling, ADHD, anger management, and trauma. My goal is to empower you to become the best version of yourself.
Everyone has the opportunity and right to live life to the fullest. In my practice, I strive to help people achieve happiness, reach their goals, and experience joy. I work with my clients to ensure they can learn to navigate life's struggles and become aware of the triggers that prevent them from living fully. I address issues such as major depressive disorder, couples counseling, ADHD, anger management, and trauma. My goal is to empower you to become the best version of yourself.
(330) 708-7715 View (330) 708-7715
Photo of Margot M Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Margot M Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Serves Area
I work collaboratively with clients to assist them in developing goals that are specific to their needs. I focus on emphasizing client strengths and the use of solution focused interventions.
I work collaboratively with clients to assist them in developing goals that are specific to their needs. I focus on emphasizing client strengths and the use of solution focused interventions.
(216) 785-2643 View (216) 785-2643

See more therapy options for 44120

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 44120

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 44120 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
69% Medical Mutual
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 44120 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 44120?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.