Photo of Erin Sheplavy, PsyD, Psychologist
Erin Sheplavy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
I am Dr. Erin Sheplavy, a Licensed Psychologist and Drama Therapist with 7 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in various settings, including schools, partial hospitalization programs, community mental health, and private practice. These diverse experiences have helped me develop a wide range of skills to create individualized treatment approaches for each client. I am passionate about helping adolescents, young adults, parents, and couples explore, process, and work through patterns and behaviors that may cause stress, tension, or distress.
I am Dr. Erin Sheplavy, a Licensed Psychologist and Drama Therapist with 7 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in various settings, including schools, partial hospitalization programs, community mental health, and private practice. These diverse experiences have helped me develop a wide range of skills to create individualized treatment approaches for each client. I am passionate about helping adolescents, young adults, parents, and couples explore, process, and work through patterns and behaviors that may cause stress, tension, or distress.
(216) 586-2865 View (216) 586-2865
Photo of Phillip Emerson, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phillip Emerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
You may be seeking therapy for any of many reasons. Perhaps following a difficult life experience that seems to have changed things, perhaps for long-standing difficulties managing emotions, or problems that interfere with relationships or with work, or because of wanting to reach a goal in your life that you haven’t been able to reach. What you are seeking is someone who can listen and understand.
You may be seeking therapy for any of many reasons. Perhaps following a difficult life experience that seems to have changed things, perhaps for long-standing difficulties managing emotions, or problems that interfere with relationships or with work, or because of wanting to reach a goal in your life that you haven’t been able to reach. What you are seeking is someone who can listen and understand.
(216) 340-9655 View (216) 340-9655
Photo of Cristian Shofar, LPCC-S, Counselor
Cristian Shofar
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Not accepting new clients
I am currently fully booked, I will be updating once I have open availability. I look forward to working with you towards achieving goals and overall improved mental health. My goal is to provide a safe, secure, non-judgmental place so that we can to take the steps needed to get us where you'd like to be.
I am currently fully booked, I will be updating once I have open availability. I look forward to working with you towards achieving goals and overall improved mental health. My goal is to provide a safe, secure, non-judgmental place so that we can to take the steps needed to get us where you'd like to be.
(440) 332-0596 View (440) 332-0596
Photo of Hannah Middleton, LPCC, Counselor
Hannah Middleton
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
One of the hardest struggles in life can be trying to learn how to navigate the world when something is lost. Facing the reality that we as humans have to grieve losses can be excruciating – whether the loss be of a loved one, relationship, or simply your sense of belonging in this world. Life-altering changes are inevitable parts of the human condition, but this doesn't make them any less painful. Realizing the impermanence of all things can be difficult to bear. You may find yourself in denial – trying your hardest to avoid and shut things out; becoming distant and disconnected. How does one find meaning when the meaning is gone?
One of the hardest struggles in life can be trying to learn how to navigate the world when something is lost. Facing the reality that we as humans have to grieve losses can be excruciating – whether the loss be of a loved one, relationship, or simply your sense of belonging in this world. Life-altering changes are inevitable parts of the human condition, but this doesn't make them any less painful. Realizing the impermanence of all things can be difficult to bear. You may find yourself in denial – trying your hardest to avoid and shut things out; becoming distant and disconnected. How does one find meaning when the meaning is gone?
(440) 294-6163 View (440) 294-6163
Photo of Meredith Cowden, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Meredith Cowden
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for visiting my profile! To let you know about me, my preferred style of working with clients is person-centered, collaborative, and holistic. My method is to create a partnership and develop a personalized form of treatment, because I believe that we are a team in this process and that we are both experts. Together, we create the most effective form of treatment that will work best for you, changing the treatment over time as it needs to be changed. I also come from a perspective of curiosity– I love to learn about people, their experiences, and ways that these experiences have impacted and influenced them over time.
Thank you for visiting my profile! To let you know about me, my preferred style of working with clients is person-centered, collaborative, and holistic. My method is to create a partnership and develop a personalized form of treatment, because I believe that we are a team in this process and that we are both experts. Together, we create the most effective form of treatment that will work best for you, changing the treatment over time as it needs to be changed. I also come from a perspective of curiosity– I love to learn about people, their experiences, and ways that these experiences have impacted and influenced them over time.
(216) 616-3520 View (216) 616-3520
Photo of Rachel Astorino, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Astorino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Not accepting new clients
Hello! Are you ready to move towards health, growth, and wellness? Whether you are stuck in discontent or uncertainty, struggling with life's big existential questions, feeling dis-empowered by the weight of oppressive institutions, or working through specific mental health concerns, I want to work together with you to find solutions that will improve your day-to-day life. There is a way to feel better, whatever that might mean for you. And I believe that you deserve to feel better.
Hello! Are you ready to move towards health, growth, and wellness? Whether you are stuck in discontent or uncertainty, struggling with life's big existential questions, feeling dis-empowered by the weight of oppressive institutions, or working through specific mental health concerns, I want to work together with you to find solutions that will improve your day-to-day life. There is a way to feel better, whatever that might mean for you. And I believe that you deserve to feel better.
(216) 284-1434 View (216) 284-1434
Photo of Jeffrey Sustarsic - Live Well Counseling, MEd, LPCC-S, NCC
Live Well Counseling
MEd, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Our clinicians at Live Well are Telehealth (virtual) only. We are a full service mental health organization which means we offer both counseling and psychiatry. At Live Well, our providers hold a space for self-reflection. We help you do the inner work, to learn what you aren’t necessarily aware of, to bring forward a deeper layer of yourself, and to understand why we are the way we are. Once we can understand that we do have a choice in all the chaos, we can start to heal.
Our clinicians at Live Well are Telehealth (virtual) only. We are a full service mental health organization which means we offer both counseling and psychiatry. At Live Well, our providers hold a space for self-reflection. We help you do the inner work, to learn what you aren’t necessarily aware of, to bring forward a deeper layer of yourself, and to understand why we are the way we are. Once we can understand that we do have a choice in all the chaos, we can start to heal.
(216) 677-3160 View (216) 677-3160
Photo of Sheila Becking, PsyD, Psychologist
Sheila Becking
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
If you or a loved one is struggling with depression or anxiety, please contact me at 440-785-8514 or email me to schedule an appointment. I have 10+ years of experience helping individuals from adolescents to elderly. My areas of experience include helping people deal with a history of trauma or abuse, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, chemical abuse, and adjustment issues related to life transitions.
If you or a loved one is struggling with depression or anxiety, please contact me at 440-785-8514 or email me to schedule an appointment. I have 10+ years of experience helping individuals from adolescents to elderly. My areas of experience include helping people deal with a history of trauma or abuse, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, chemical abuse, and adjustment issues related to life transitions.
(440) 575-5212 View (440) 575-5212
Photo of Megan Berg Donnelly, MEd, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Berg Donnelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Are you succeedding in most areas of your life but feel you are still lacking the closeness and intimacy you crave? Are you currently sabotaging the relationship you are in and you don't know why? Are you unsure of how to prioritize yourself and your own needs and to set boundaries without guilt? Often we find ourselves in cycles and relationship patterns where our attempts at connection leave us feeling frustrated and stuck. My mission is to help clients make change and create more meaning and authentic connection in their lives.
Are you succeedding in most areas of your life but feel you are still lacking the closeness and intimacy you crave? Are you currently sabotaging the relationship you are in and you don't know why? Are you unsure of how to prioritize yourself and your own needs and to set boundaries without guilt? Often we find ourselves in cycles and relationship patterns where our attempts at connection leave us feeling frustrated and stuck. My mission is to help clients make change and create more meaning and authentic connection in their lives.
(216) 284-6049 View (216) 284-6049
Photo of Lauren Skillicorn, MA, LPCC, EMDR Tr
Lauren Skillicorn
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR Tr
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
I’m a licensed professional clinical counselor at Grow Well Cleveland, committed to helping individuals overcome various mental health challenges. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain, or relationship issues, I offer a supportive, person-centered approach. My methods are eclectic, integrating cognitive behavioral techniques, EMDR, and art therapy to tailor our sessions to your specific needs.
I’m a licensed professional clinical counselor at Grow Well Cleveland, committed to helping individuals overcome various mental health challenges. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain, or relationship issues, I offer a supportive, person-centered approach. My methods are eclectic, integrating cognitive behavioral techniques, EMDR, and art therapy to tailor our sessions to your specific needs.
(216) 282-3838 View (216) 282-3838
Photo of George Smith, MSSA, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
George Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Your strengths and needs are as unique as your reasons for seeking therapy in the first place. This is why I take a conversational, client-centered, humanistic approach to therapy. This approach incorporates elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I truly believe there is no problem too small or large to address in therapy, and in fact, one does not need to be experiencing a specific issue to benefit from the opportunity for personal growth counseling offers. No matter what circumstances may have brought you here, please accept my invitation to reach out today.
Your strengths and needs are as unique as your reasons for seeking therapy in the first place. This is why I take a conversational, client-centered, humanistic approach to therapy. This approach incorporates elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I truly believe there is no problem too small or large to address in therapy, and in fact, one does not need to be experiencing a specific issue to benefit from the opportunity for personal growth counseling offers. No matter what circumstances may have brought you here, please accept my invitation to reach out today.
(440) 271-8481 View (440) 271-8481
Photo of Margaret Zerba, PhD, Psychologist
Margaret Zerba
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
An individual in the midst of making their life changes, developmentally, socially, who is able to establish goals for change.
An individual in the midst of making their life changes, developmentally, socially, who is able to establish goals for change.
(216) 340-9293 View (216) 340-9293
Photo of Caleb Folkerts, LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CMIP, CDBT
Caleb Folkerts
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CMIP, CDBT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Hope starts here! Caleb is a master of the therapeutic arts who skillfully guides his clients through the twists and turns of the human psyche. His compassionate and intuitive approach helps clients find clarity and empowerment as they navigate life's challenges. Caleb's ability to connect with clients on a deep level is truly remarkable, and his dedication to helping them achieve their goals is nothing short of inspiring. If you're looking for a therapist who can help you unlock your full potential, Caleb is your guy!
Hope starts here! Caleb is a master of the therapeutic arts who skillfully guides his clients through the twists and turns of the human psyche. His compassionate and intuitive approach helps clients find clarity and empowerment as they navigate life's challenges. Caleb's ability to connect with clients on a deep level is truly remarkable, and his dedication to helping them achieve their goals is nothing short of inspiring. If you're looking for a therapist who can help you unlock your full potential, Caleb is your guy!
(216) 367-5120 View (216) 367-5120
Photo of Lauren Boudon, MS, LCMHC, LPCC, Counselor
Lauren Boudon
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Are you struggling to connect and communicate with your partner or loved ones? I will walk alongside you as we develop new ways of building healthy relationships with those around you. A lot of my clients have been stuck repeating the same patterns over and over and are ready to find a path toward healing and connection. My hope is to offer a safe haven where you can take the risks that are needed to challenge these old cycles. Together we can find a way back to safe and secure connection. We will work together so that you leave counseling feeling empowered and confident in your relationship with yourself and others.
Are you struggling to connect and communicate with your partner or loved ones? I will walk alongside you as we develop new ways of building healthy relationships with those around you. A lot of my clients have been stuck repeating the same patterns over and over and are ready to find a path toward healing and connection. My hope is to offer a safe haven where you can take the risks that are needed to challenge these old cycles. Together we can find a way back to safe and secure connection. We will work together so that you leave counseling feeling empowered and confident in your relationship with yourself and others.
(336) 276-2087 View (336) 276-2087
Photo of Kristi Anderson Wilson, LPCC-S, NCC, CBIS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristi Anderson Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, CBIS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Don't be pushed around by the fears in your mind. Be led by the dreams in your heart. (Roy T. Bennett). Beyond her over 15 years of practice, what sets Kristi apart is her dedication to ongoing learning and curiosity, allowing her to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field of mental health. Her open and authentic approach creates a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Kristi's expertise extends to various mental health issues and disorders, including Autism, Acquired Brain Injury, Trauma (PTSD), Anxiety, Depression, and Grief Counseling.
Don't be pushed around by the fears in your mind. Be led by the dreams in your heart. (Roy T. Bennett). Beyond her over 15 years of practice, what sets Kristi apart is her dedication to ongoing learning and curiosity, allowing her to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field of mental health. Her open and authentic approach creates a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Kristi's expertise extends to various mental health issues and disorders, including Autism, Acquired Brain Injury, Trauma (PTSD), Anxiety, Depression, and Grief Counseling.
(216) 616-8329 View (216) 616-8329
Photo of Christina A. Indriolo, LPC, Counselor
Christina A. Indriolo
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Welcome! I’m so grateful you’re here. I believe deeply in the inherent worth and healing capacity of all human beings. I view the therapeutic relationship as a sacred, expansive, and co-created space that allows us to show up authentically, get curious, engage vulnerably, and step into our power. I believe that within therapy, we work to expand our capacity to be in relationship with ourselves and the world around us. Trauma is a part of life, and healing from it is a part of what our nervous systems are wired to do. As your trauma-informed therapist, you can expect me to show up authentically as a human first and foremost.
Welcome! I’m so grateful you’re here. I believe deeply in the inherent worth and healing capacity of all human beings. I view the therapeutic relationship as a sacred, expansive, and co-created space that allows us to show up authentically, get curious, engage vulnerably, and step into our power. I believe that within therapy, we work to expand our capacity to be in relationship with ourselves and the world around us. Trauma is a part of life, and healing from it is a part of what our nervous systems are wired to do. As your trauma-informed therapist, you can expect me to show up authentically as a human first and foremost.
(216) 284-7220 View (216) 284-7220
Maggie Petrone
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Waitlist for new clients
My intention is to provide an accepting and compassionate space to allow for healing, growth and change to occur. I seek to empower you to make helpful changes in your life, as well as helping facilitate healing from trauma and other issues in life that may have prevented you from allowing the fullest expression of yourself. My aim is to promote enhanced resiliency, self-love, and evidence-based clinical tools to help you create the life you want, and to help you find freedom from patterns that no longer serve you. My goal is to provide an environment in which to facilitate positive changes, personal growth and self-empowerment.
My intention is to provide an accepting and compassionate space to allow for healing, growth and change to occur. I seek to empower you to make helpful changes in your life, as well as helping facilitate healing from trauma and other issues in life that may have prevented you from allowing the fullest expression of yourself. My aim is to promote enhanced resiliency, self-love, and evidence-based clinical tools to help you create the life you want, and to help you find freedom from patterns that no longer serve you. My goal is to provide an environment in which to facilitate positive changes, personal growth and self-empowerment.
(440) 510-3115 View (440) 510-3115
Photo of Olivia Armand, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olivia Armand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
I want to empower you to be the absolute best version of yourself. My work is holistic and client focused, meaning you are in charge and I am here to support you in finding ultimate mental and emotional wellness by connecting the mind with body. I use a variety of approaches that allow for you to strengthen your inner self throughout the entire therapeutic experience. These approaches are eclectic, as I get to know you and the problem area(s) I will incorporate modalities and interventions that are most suited to treating the unique individual that you are.
I want to empower you to be the absolute best version of yourself. My work is holistic and client focused, meaning you are in charge and I am here to support you in finding ultimate mental and emotional wellness by connecting the mind with body. I use a variety of approaches that allow for you to strengthen your inner self throughout the entire therapeutic experience. These approaches are eclectic, as I get to know you and the problem area(s) I will incorporate modalities and interventions that are most suited to treating the unique individual that you are.
(216) 306-4865 View (216) 306-4865
Photo of Rebecca D Miller - Creative Arts Connection, LLC, PhD, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC, ATCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Creative Arts Connection, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC, ATCS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to my practice! My name is Dr. Rebecca Miller, owner and clinician of Creative Arts Connection. I am an experienced licensed professional counselor and licensed professional art therapist with nearly 20 years' experience helping clients of all life walks and backgrounds who seek healing and growth following difficult life experiences, including trauma, loss, perinatal mental health concerns, and other issues. I believe that we heal best when in creative connection with others, and support clients using a wide variety of creative and evidence-based methods, including art therapy, EMDR, TF-CBT, and other approaches.
Welcome to my practice! My name is Dr. Rebecca Miller, owner and clinician of Creative Arts Connection. I am an experienced licensed professional counselor and licensed professional art therapist with nearly 20 years' experience helping clients of all life walks and backgrounds who seek healing and growth following difficult life experiences, including trauma, loss, perinatal mental health concerns, and other issues. I believe that we heal best when in creative connection with others, and support clients using a wide variety of creative and evidence-based methods, including art therapy, EMDR, TF-CBT, and other approaches.
(216) 677-6307 View (216) 677-6307
Photo of Erin Schweibold, LPC, AT, Counselor
Erin Schweibold
Counselor, LPC, AT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Hi! My name is Erin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Art Therapist at Ebb & Flow Counseling. Congratulations to you on taking your first steps towards healing and growth! I believe counseling is a collaborative experience, and I enjoy working in tandem to create a plan to meet your unique goals that align with your values. I also believe in creating a safe space of zero judgment to allow authenticity to flourish. I strive to help clients explore all aspects of their lives through a compassionate lens. You are uniquely you! Therefore, I find it important to explore what techniques and skills are best for your journey.
Hi! My name is Erin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Art Therapist at Ebb & Flow Counseling. Congratulations to you on taking your first steps towards healing and growth! I believe counseling is a collaborative experience, and I enjoy working in tandem to create a plan to meet your unique goals that align with your values. I also believe in creating a safe space of zero judgment to allow authenticity to flourish. I strive to help clients explore all aspects of their lives through a compassionate lens. You are uniquely you! Therefore, I find it important to explore what techniques and skills are best for your journey.
(216) 279-4028 View (216) 279-4028
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 44107

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 44107 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
84% Medical Mutual
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 44107 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 44107?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.