Therapists in 44044

Photo of Dawn Swartz, Counselor, LPCC-S, LSW, LICDC
Dawn Swartz
Counselor, LPCC-S, LSW, LICDC
4 Endorsed
Grafton, OH 44044
TELEHEALTH NOW AVAILABLE! As the owner and one of 7 therapists at Aaron's Hope, I am passionate about addressing the holistic needs of the individual. I want to collaborate with each person to develop a plan rooted in evidenced-based treatment and tailored to their unique needs. I feel strongly that therapy is not something that is done to you, but with you. I feel you are the expert on yourself, knowing intimately what you have been through, how you have tried to change in the past, and where you want to be in the future. Both my associates and I are ready to help you get there.
TELEHEALTH NOW AVAILABLE! As the owner and one of 7 therapists at Aaron's Hope, I am passionate about addressing the holistic needs of the individual. I want to collaborate with each person to develop a plan rooted in evidenced-based treatment and tailored to their unique needs. I feel strongly that therapy is not something that is done to you, but with you. I feel you are the expert on yourself, knowing intimately what you have been through, how you have tried to change in the past, and where you want to be in the future. Both my associates and I are ready to help you get there.
(440) 703-6531 View (440) 703-6531
Photo of Claudia Boryka, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Claudia Boryka
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Grafton, OH 44044
I am an LPCC who graduated with my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walsh University. I went to the University of Mount Union for my undergraduate degree and received my Bachelor of Science studying Psychology and Criminal Justice. I have experience working with many different populations particularly clients who are dealing with trauma and grief. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques in session and am trained in EMDR. It is important for me to advocate for my clients and to provide a safe and accepting space for all.
I am an LPCC who graduated with my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walsh University. I went to the University of Mount Union for my undergraduate degree and received my Bachelor of Science studying Psychology and Criminal Justice. I have experience working with many different populations particularly clients who are dealing with trauma and grief. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques in session and am trained in EMDR. It is important for me to advocate for my clients and to provide a safe and accepting space for all.
(440) 457-8271 View (440) 457-8271
Photo of Anne Elizabeth Raleigh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Anne Elizabeth Raleigh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio and the Owner of Impact Counseling Solutions, certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I earned my Master of Science in Social Administration from Case Western Reserve University and have experience supporting adults with severe mental illness in hospital and outpatient settings. I provide diagnostic assessment and therapy for individuals and couples. My clinical focus includes mood disorders, trauma-related conditions, and personality disorders. I also offer couples counseling to help partners strengthen their relationships.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio and the Owner of Impact Counseling Solutions, certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I earned my Master of Science in Social Administration from Case Western Reserve University and have experience supporting adults with severe mental illness in hospital and outpatient settings. I provide diagnostic assessment and therapy for individuals and couples. My clinical focus includes mood disorders, trauma-related conditions, and personality disorders. I also offer couples counseling to help partners strengthen their relationships.
(440) 482-8238 View (440) 482-8238
Photo of Patricia J. Griswold, Counselor, LPCC
Patricia J. Griswold
Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Patricia. We all face numerous challenges in our lives, many beyond our control. How we react and respond will help determine resolutions and our sense of peace. One major issue that many people face is navigating relationships well, whether it be a significant other, families of origin, parenting challenges, or workplace relationships. My desire is to help individuals and families develop and improve skills to empower themselves to manage whatever difficulties they
Hello, I'm Patricia. We all face numerous challenges in our lives, many beyond our control. How we react and respond will help determine resolutions and our sense of peace. One major issue that many people face is navigating relationships well, whether it be a significant other, families of origin, parenting challenges, or workplace relationships. My desire is to help individuals and families develop and improve skills to empower themselves to manage whatever difficulties they
(330) 642-3396 View (330) 642-3396
Photo of Stacey Stender, Counselor, CT
Stacey Stender
Counselor, CT
Online Only
Reaching out for help takes courage, and it’s a powerful first step toward healing and self-discovery. Whether you’re navigating a difficult season, processing past trauma, or simply seeking a space to grow, I'll walk alongside you in your journey.
Reaching out for help takes courage, and it’s a powerful first step toward healing and self-discovery. Whether you’re navigating a difficult season, processing past trauma, or simply seeking a space to grow, I'll walk alongside you in your journey.
(330) 537-1523 View (330) 537-1523
Photo of Laura Gooch-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Laura Gooch-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Online Only
Seeking therapy can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I help individuals understand their emotions, break unhealthy patterns, and build healthier relationships—with themselves and others. My approach is warm, collaborative, and practical. Rather than simply talking about problems, we work together to develop insights and tools that help you create meaningful, lasting change. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or searching for clarity, therapy can be a space where you reconnect with your strengths and move forward with confidence.
Seeking therapy can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I help individuals understand their emotions, break unhealthy patterns, and build healthier relationships—with themselves and others. My approach is warm, collaborative, and practical. Rather than simply talking about problems, we work together to develop insights and tools that help you create meaningful, lasting change. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or searching for clarity, therapy can be a space where you reconnect with your strengths and move forward with confidence.
(440) 276-4809 View (440) 276-4809
Photo of Sarah McCall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Sarah McCall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
On the outside, you look like you have it all together. On the inside, you're tired, overwhelmed, and wondering how long you can keep this up. I work with women and school-aged youth who are feeling the weight of anxiety, burnout, trauma, and life transitions. Therapy with me is a mixture of support, insight, and gentle challenge. I'll meet you with warmth and zero judgment while also helping you better understand your patterns, process what you've been through, and reconnect with who you are underneath it all.
On the outside, you look like you have it all together. On the inside, you're tired, overwhelmed, and wondering how long you can keep this up. I work with women and school-aged youth who are feeling the weight of anxiety, burnout, trauma, and life transitions. Therapy with me is a mixture of support, insight, and gentle challenge. I'll meet you with warmth and zero judgment while also helping you better understand your patterns, process what you've been through, and reconnect with who you are underneath it all.
(440) 577-6485 View (440) 577-6485
Photo of Kelly Tilley, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMPC
Kelly Tilley
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the pressure to perform at your best—whether in sports, academics, your career, or personal life? I’m Kelly, a former Olympic weightlifter and licensed psychotherapist, specializing in sport and performance psychology as well as athlete mental health. With over two decades of experience, I have dedicated my career to helping athletes and high performers build confidence, overcome anxiety, and unlock their full potential in all aspects of life. Having competed at elite levels, I understand firsthand the mental and emotional challenges that come with striving for excellence.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the pressure to perform at your best—whether in sports, academics, your career, or personal life? I’m Kelly, a former Olympic weightlifter and licensed psychotherapist, specializing in sport and performance psychology as well as athlete mental health. With over two decades of experience, I have dedicated my career to helping athletes and high performers build confidence, overcome anxiety, and unlock their full potential in all aspects of life. Having competed at elite levels, I understand firsthand the mental and emotional challenges that come with striving for excellence.
(339) 218-4729 View (339) 218-4729

More Therapists Nearby

Denise Eslinger
Counselor, LPCC-S, LSP, LSW, CMFSW-D, NBCFCH
Beachwood, OH 44122
Denise has been a consultant, school psychologist, and clinical counselor for over 30 years working as a licensed and board certified clinical counselor, school psychologist and psychotherapist. She has seen hundreds of children and young adults ages 4 to 22 and older, and specializes in testing and identifying people at-risk for autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, dyslexia, learning disabilities, and other disorders that result from profound social, emotional, behavioral, academic and learning problems. Denise offers career assessments for young adults ages 16 to 25, who are lost and seeking direction based upon their strengths and abilities. Offices in Beachwood, and Fairlawn Ohio
Denise has been a consultant, school psychologist, and clinical counselor for over 30 years working as a licensed and board certified clinical counselor, school psychologist and psychotherapist. She has seen hundreds of children and young adults ages 4 to 22 and older, and specializes in testing and identifying people at-risk for autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, dyslexia, learning disabilities, and other disorders that result from profound social, emotional, behavioral, academic and learning problems. Denise offers career assessments for young adults ages 16 to 25, who are lost and seeking direction based upon their strengths and abilities. Offices in Beachwood, and Fairlawn Ohio
(216) 292-7170 View (216) 292-7170
Photo of Kelsey M. Ardner, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Kelsey M. Ardner
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
“Healing doesn’t mean that the damage never existed. It means the damage no longer controls your life.” (Akshay Dubey) A safe space is a healing space, and growth happens when you feel right at home. Kelsey Ardner is passionate about cultivating this safety with her clients through an open, trusted relationship that builds one step at a time. As a driven, empathetic, and committed provider, Kelsey will always go the extra mile for her clients, providing them with the support, advocacy and empowerment they need on their journey of lasting change.
“Healing doesn’t mean that the damage never existed. It means the damage no longer controls your life.” (Akshay Dubey) A safe space is a healing space, and growth happens when you feel right at home. Kelsey Ardner is passionate about cultivating this safety with her clients through an open, trusted relationship that builds one step at a time. As a driven, empathetic, and committed provider, Kelsey will always go the extra mile for her clients, providing them with the support, advocacy and empowerment they need on their journey of lasting change.
(330) 778-9341 View (330) 778-9341
Photo of Dustin Smith, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Dustin Smith
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44223
Hello! My name is Dustin Smith (He/Him), and I’m a licensed social worker with several years of clinical experience supporting individuals on their mental health journey. I hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Akron and have experience working in a variety of diverse settings.
Hello! My name is Dustin Smith (He/Him), and I’m a licensed social worker with several years of clinical experience supporting individuals on their mental health journey. I hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Akron and have experience working in a variety of diverse settings.
(330) 859-4039 View (330) 859-4039
Photo of Dr. Nathan A Lamkin, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Nathan A Lamkin
Psychologist, PsyD
Akron, OH 44313
Are you feeling overwhelmed by depression, anxiety, or the lingering effects of past trauma? Perhaps you’re struggling with anger, navigating a difficult life transition like divorce or aging, or feeling overall depressed or anxious. You are a person who, despite your best efforts, is seeking a path to greater peace, self-acceptance, and genuine connection. You're looking for a grounded, experienced professional who will be both understanding and direct. You want to move beyond just coping—you want to understand your story, cultivate your inherent strengths, and finally feel like you're living a more meaningful and happy life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by depression, anxiety, or the lingering effects of past trauma? Perhaps you’re struggling with anger, navigating a difficult life transition like divorce or aging, or feeling overall depressed or anxious. You are a person who, despite your best efforts, is seeking a path to greater peace, self-acceptance, and genuine connection. You're looking for a grounded, experienced professional who will be both understanding and direct. You want to move beyond just coping—you want to understand your story, cultivate your inherent strengths, and finally feel like you're living a more meaningful and happy life.
(330) 964-8393 View (330) 964-8393
Photo of Sharon Mitchell, Psychologist, PhD
Sharon Mitchell
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Welcome and congratulations on starting your wellness journey! I enjoy the therapy process the most when "we" do the work together regardless of the type of problem that brought you counseling. You are an expert on yourself and my job is to help you listen better to yourself, to help you find and strengthen your voice, and to identify existing strengths and introduce you to new knowledge and skills that will allow you to live a life that is more authentic to who you are. I believe in humans' capacity for positive growth. So, my ideal client is someone who is seeking new ways of being when old ways have become less effective.
Welcome and congratulations on starting your wellness journey! I enjoy the therapy process the most when "we" do the work together regardless of the type of problem that brought you counseling. You are an expert on yourself and my job is to help you listen better to yourself, to help you find and strengthen your voice, and to identify existing strengths and introduce you to new knowledge and skills that will allow you to live a life that is more authentic to who you are. I believe in humans' capacity for positive growth. So, my ideal client is someone who is seeking new ways of being when old ways have become less effective.
(216) 510-9336 View (216) 510-9336
Photo of Carly Grabowski, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Carly Grabowski
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
My name is Carly Grabowski, and I work with individuals who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, personality disorders, and OCD. I have 10 years of experience in the field and have worked in a variety of settings including private practice, IOP & inpatient MH & AOD treatment. I know how overwhelming life can be when you are struggling with mental health issues. So, this is why I seek to be a source of empathy, kindness, and comfort as well as reliable support for my clients.​ I utilize a variety of therapy modalities, including EMDR, CBT, DBT, MI, SFBT, and trauma focused CBT.
My name is Carly Grabowski, and I work with individuals who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, personality disorders, and OCD. I have 10 years of experience in the field and have worked in a variety of settings including private practice, IOP & inpatient MH & AOD treatment. I know how overwhelming life can be when you are struggling with mental health issues. So, this is why I seek to be a source of empathy, kindness, and comfort as well as reliable support for my clients.​ I utilize a variety of therapy modalities, including EMDR, CBT, DBT, MI, SFBT, and trauma focused CBT.
(440) 276-5705 View (440) 276-5705
Photo of Ebony Davis, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, CTP
Ebony Davis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, CTP
Serves Area
I utilize a multi-modal approach to help children develop healthy coping skills, overcome trauma, build self-esteem and gain mastery over their emotions and behaviors. I have dedicated my career to supporting individuals across the lifespan, from children to adults.
I utilize a multi-modal approach to help children develop healthy coping skills, overcome trauma, build self-esteem and gain mastery over their emotions and behaviors. I have dedicated my career to supporting individuals across the lifespan, from children to adults.
(513) 647-5770 View (513) 647-5770
Photo of Amy Hall, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Amy Hall
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Are you struggling with the weight of trauma or emotional challenges that make daily life feel overwhelming? Do past experiences from childhood abuse or neglect continue to affect your sense of safety and self-worth? These hardships can leave you feeling stuck and isolated, but there is hope for healing and renewal. Together, we will work to build resilience and cultivate inner peace. Taking that first step can open the door to a brighter, more confident future.
Are you struggling with the weight of trauma or emotional challenges that make daily life feel overwhelming? Do past experiences from childhood abuse or neglect continue to affect your sense of safety and self-worth? These hardships can leave you feeling stuck and isolated, but there is hope for healing and renewal. Together, we will work to build resilience and cultivate inner peace. Taking that first step can open the door to a brighter, more confident future.
(440) 335-6342 View (440) 335-6342
Photo of Jordan Knappins, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Jordan Knappins
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Hudson, OH 44236
Hi! My name is Jordan Knappins, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor. I completed my master’s degree at Kent State University in 2022. I have experience working with children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disturbances, including anger management issues, anxiety, difficulties in social interactions, depression, reactive attachment disorder, ADHD, and PTSD. I also provide treatment for adults experiencing a wide range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. My clients come from diverse backgrounds, and I work with individuals across various stages of life.
Hi! My name is Jordan Knappins, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor. I completed my master’s degree at Kent State University in 2022. I have experience working with children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disturbances, including anger management issues, anxiety, difficulties in social interactions, depression, reactive attachment disorder, ADHD, and PTSD. I also provide treatment for adults experiencing a wide range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. My clients come from diverse backgrounds, and I work with individuals across various stages of life.
(234) 601-5213 View (234) 601-5213
Photo of Philip Epstein, Psychologist, PhD
Philip Epstein
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer psychotherapy and psychological testing for teenagers and adults. Adults seek help for ADHD, anxiety or mood disorders. I help them find meaning, purpose, and joy as they function more fully at home and work. Also, I work with teenagers who underachieve and present behavior challenges, mood disorders and various types of anxiety. When working with teens, I also work closely with parents to help them learn how to encourage their kid's growth toward autonomy and self-direction. It is a joy to encounter parents and teenagers as they learn to cooperate, rather than to struggle against each other.
I offer psychotherapy and psychological testing for teenagers and adults. Adults seek help for ADHD, anxiety or mood disorders. I help them find meaning, purpose, and joy as they function more fully at home and work. Also, I work with teenagers who underachieve and present behavior challenges, mood disorders and various types of anxiety. When working with teens, I also work closely with parents to help them learn how to encourage their kid's growth toward autonomy and self-direction. It is a joy to encounter parents and teenagers as they learn to cooperate, rather than to struggle against each other.
(216) 342-5496 x121 View (216) 342-5496 x121
Photo of Sana Iftikhar, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, PsyD(c), LPC
Sana Iftikhar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, PsyD(c), LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are anxiety, OCD, or overwhelming emotions running your life no matter how hard you try to manage them? You may find yourself stuck in constant worry, intrusive thoughts, panic, or patterns that feel exhausting and hard to break. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling frustrated, mentally drained, and unsure why “coping harder” hasn’t worked. I’m Sana, clinical therapist and founder of Sukoon Psychotherapy, and I specialize in helping kids, teens, adults, couples, and families work through anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma, mood disorders, and relationship challenges using evidence-based therapy.
Are anxiety, OCD, or overwhelming emotions running your life no matter how hard you try to manage them? You may find yourself stuck in constant worry, intrusive thoughts, panic, or patterns that feel exhausting and hard to break. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling frustrated, mentally drained, and unsure why “coping harder” hasn’t worked. I’m Sana, clinical therapist and founder of Sukoon Psychotherapy, and I specialize in helping kids, teens, adults, couples, and families work through anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma, mood disorders, and relationship challenges using evidence-based therapy.
(513) 805-0601 View (513) 805-0601
Photo of Brooke-Marie Noscal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Brooke-Marie Noscal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Serves Area
As a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with an MSW, I specialize in trauma-informed care for children, teens, and adults. I create safe, compassionate spaces to help clients heal from trauma, build resilience, and develop coping skills. By using evidence-based practices and a strengths-based approach, I support individuals in overcoming challenges, navigating life transitions, and fostering emotional well-being. My goal is to empower clients to grow, thrive, and reclaim their sense of agency.
As a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with an MSW, I specialize in trauma-informed care for children, teens, and adults. I create safe, compassionate spaces to help clients heal from trauma, build resilience, and develop coping skills. By using evidence-based practices and a strengths-based approach, I support individuals in overcoming challenges, navigating life transitions, and fostering emotional well-being. My goal is to empower clients to grow, thrive, and reclaim their sense of agency.
(440) 809-8593 View (440) 809-8593

See more therapy options for 44044

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 44044

< 10

Therapists in 44044 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
63% Self Esteem
63% Stress
50% Parenting

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Medical Mutual
100% Anthem

How Therapists in 44044 see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 44044?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.