Therapists in 43604

Nicole Otis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Toledo, OH 43604
Are you struggling with pornography or sexual compulsivity? Is secrecy, broken trust or loss of intimacy hurting your relationship? Or maybe you’re not in crisis, but you know your marriage could be stronger, more connected, more alive? You’re not alone–we have been through these issues personally and know what it’s like. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach in long-term recovery. Together, we help men break free (porn, sexting, affairs, prostitution, etc) and we help couples rebuild trust and real intimacy.
Are you struggling with pornography or sexual compulsivity? Is secrecy, broken trust or loss of intimacy hurting your relationship? Or maybe you’re not in crisis, but you know your marriage could be stronger, more connected, more alive? You’re not alone–we have been through these issues personally and know what it’s like. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach in long-term recovery. Together, we help men break free (porn, sexting, affairs, prostitution, etc) and we help couples rebuild trust and real intimacy.
(508) 271-1752 View (508) 271-1752
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(567) 757-5419 View (567) 757-5419
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Toledo, OH 43604
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(567) 409-3771 View (567) 409-3771
Sara Shaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43604
As a former law enforcement officer & now a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor, I’m passionate about bridging the gap between first responders & mental health care. I work with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, stress, burnout, & life transitions. I am EMDR trained and tailor therapy to each person’s unique needs and goals. I especially welcome first responders, law enforcement, healthcare professionals, & high-stress professionals; women navigating life and midlife transitions; & those processing crises or significant life changes. My approach is compassionate, practical, & judgment-free. Under supervision.
As a former law enforcement officer & now a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor, I’m passionate about bridging the gap between first responders & mental health care. I work with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, stress, burnout, & life transitions. I am EMDR trained and tailor therapy to each person’s unique needs and goals. I especially welcome first responders, law enforcement, healthcare professionals, & high-stress professionals; women navigating life and midlife transitions; & those processing crises or significant life changes. My approach is compassionate, practical, & judgment-free. Under supervision.
(419) 904-3234 View (419) 904-3234
Heather Nicole Schmidt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LMSW, LISW-S
Toledo, OH 43604
“Nothing is ever so good or so bad in reality as it is in the anticipation.” - Marie Bashkirtseff We are living through times of uncertainty weaved into the fabric of pre-existing struggles. A disruption in balance that exacerbates fear, anxiety, loss, pain, & trauma can dissemble lives. But they also remind us of something else- the human capacity to heal, adapt, & move forward. Whether you reached me because you are searching for relief, growth, change or simply a safe space to pause & breathe—you have already taken the first step. It is where the healing begins. I invite you to read on & if it feels like a good fit, reach out.
“Nothing is ever so good or so bad in reality as it is in the anticipation.” - Marie Bashkirtseff We are living through times of uncertainty weaved into the fabric of pre-existing struggles. A disruption in balance that exacerbates fear, anxiety, loss, pain, & trauma can dissemble lives. But they also remind us of something else- the human capacity to heal, adapt, & move forward. Whether you reached me because you are searching for relief, growth, change or simply a safe space to pause & breathe—you have already taken the first step. It is where the healing begins. I invite you to read on & if it feels like a good fit, reach out.
(567) 229-1719 View (567) 229-1719
Toni Epperson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Toledo, OH 43604
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
(419) 513-8674 View (419) 513-8674
Jessica Witmer
Counselor, MSEd, MA, CHT, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43604
EMDR therapy intensives in Angola Indiana. Licensed in Ohio. Do you feel triggered or haunted by memories of the past, or even a lifetime of neglect? Do you feel like your nervous system is failing you? Do you feel like you are constantly in "fight or flight" mode and wonder if you will ever be able to truly rest and enjoy your life? I would love to tell you - there is hope! I have the daily privilege of helping clients just like you recover from memories of the past, and from emotional triggers that are sabotaging their relationships and personal goals. And it's not as difficult as it might seem with the right tools.
EMDR therapy intensives in Angola Indiana. Licensed in Ohio. Do you feel triggered or haunted by memories of the past, or even a lifetime of neglect? Do you feel like your nervous system is failing you? Do you feel like you are constantly in "fight or flight" mode and wonder if you will ever be able to truly rest and enjoy your life? I would love to tell you - there is hope! I have the daily privilege of helping clients just like you recover from memories of the past, and from emotional triggers that are sabotaging their relationships and personal goals. And it's not as difficult as it might seem with the right tools.
(260) 200-4004 View (260) 200-4004
Anna Beeker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS Ed
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you experience self-doubt, fear of making the wrong choice, or disconnection in your relationships with others? Do you struggle with feeling like you’re enough, leading to people pleasing others around you? I may be a good fit for you if you struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, have a history of traumatic experiences, have had a mild-moderate brain injury, are adjusting to new changes, or wish to develop a more attuned sense of your authentic self. For those in the LGBTQIA+ community looking for affirming care and support when it's difficult to know where you stand with the world around you, I stand with you.
Do you experience self-doubt, fear of making the wrong choice, or disconnection in your relationships with others? Do you struggle with feeling like you’re enough, leading to people pleasing others around you? I may be a good fit for you if you struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, have a history of traumatic experiences, have had a mild-moderate brain injury, are adjusting to new changes, or wish to develop a more attuned sense of your authentic self. For those in the LGBTQIA+ community looking for affirming care and support when it's difficult to know where you stand with the world around you, I stand with you.
(419) 904-5204 View (419) 904-5204
Scott Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CDCA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults who feel stuck — carrying stress, anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or the weight of past experiences they haven’t been able to shake. Some are navigating addiction or rebuilding after a setback. Others simply know something needs to change but aren’t sure where to begin. Whatever brings them in, we work together to build insight, develop real coping skills, and take steady steps toward a more stable, grounded life.
My ideal clients are adults who feel stuck — carrying stress, anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or the weight of past experiences they haven’t been able to shake. Some are navigating addiction or rebuilding after a setback. Others simply know something needs to change but aren’t sure where to begin. Whatever brings them in, we work together to build insight, develop real coping skills, and take steady steps toward a more stable, grounded life.
(567) 485-3875 View (567) 485-3875
Theresa M. Cukierski
Counselor, LPCC-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I would be honored to help you navigate the challenges that may be keeping you from living more fully and authentically. With 16 years of experience, I have worked with individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, perfectionism, grief, life transitions, communication and relationship concerns, low self-worth, and insecurities. I believe that curiosity, self-compassion, and a willingness to explore new perspectives can foster meaningful growth and lasting change. Together, we can work toward greater understanding, healing, and resilience.
I would be honored to help you navigate the challenges that may be keeping you from living more fully and authentically. With 16 years of experience, I have worked with individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, perfectionism, grief, life transitions, communication and relationship concerns, low self-worth, and insecurities. I believe that curiosity, self-compassion, and a willingness to explore new perspectives can foster meaningful growth and lasting change. Together, we can work toward greater understanding, healing, and resilience.
(419) 574-5151 View (419) 574-5151
Trin Zacharias
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re navigating neurodivergence or the layered experience of being part of the LGBTQIA+ community. You might already be self-aware. You know the “what” and even the “why” behind your patterns - but you’re stuck on the “now what?” When awareness hasn’t led to change, it can feel discouraging. I specialize in supporting neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ clients who are managing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and identity-related stress. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and reflective, but feel frustrated that insight alone hasn’t moved the needle.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re navigating neurodivergence or the layered experience of being part of the LGBTQIA+ community. You might already be self-aware. You know the “what” and even the “why” behind your patterns - but you’re stuck on the “now what?” When awareness hasn’t led to change, it can feel discouraging. I specialize in supporting neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ clients who are managing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and identity-related stress. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and reflective, but feel frustrated that insight alone hasn’t moved the needle.
(419) 451-4660 View (419) 451-4660
Nicole Otis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Serves Area
Are you struggling with pornography or sexual compulsivity? Is secrecy, broken trust or loss of intimacy hurting your relationship? Or maybe you’re not in crisis, but you know your marriage could be stronger, more connected, more alive? You’re not alone–we have been through these issues personally and know what it’s like. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach in long-term recovery. Together, we help men break free (porn, sexting, affairs, prostitution, etc) and we help couples rebuild trust and real intimacy.
Are you struggling with pornography or sexual compulsivity? Is secrecy, broken trust or loss of intimacy hurting your relationship? Or maybe you’re not in crisis, but you know your marriage could be stronger, more connected, more alive? You’re not alone–we have been through these issues personally and know what it’s like. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), and Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach in long-term recovery. Together, we help men break free (porn, sexting, affairs, prostitution, etc) and we help couples rebuild trust and real intimacy.
(252) 590-4067 View (252) 590-4067
Malorie Thompson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! When you’re juggling recovery, parenting, or just trying to keep your head above water, life can feel overwhelming. You might be battling an eating disorder, struggling with substance use, feeling disconnected from yourself, or carrying responsibilities that never seem to end. I’m here to offer a space where you can lay that weight down- even for a little while- and start finding your way forward.
Accepting new clients! When you’re juggling recovery, parenting, or just trying to keep your head above water, life can feel overwhelming. You might be battling an eating disorder, struggling with substance use, feeling disconnected from yourself, or carrying responsibilities that never seem to end. I’m here to offer a space where you can lay that weight down- even for a little while- and start finding your way forward.
(419) 863-2974 View (419) 863-2974
Wildwood Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, MSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Wildwood Counseling Services is an affirming, inclusive group practice created to be a safe and welcoming space for people of all identities and backgrounds. Our work is rooted in the belief that therapy should feel human, collaborative, and empowering—not clinical or one-size-fits-all. We support children, teens, adults, couples, and families who are navigating anxiety, trauma, depression, identity exploration, relationship concerns, grief, and life transitions. All clinicians at Wildwood are LGBTQIA+ affirming and committed to providing care that honors your lived experience.
Wildwood Counseling Services is an affirming, inclusive group practice created to be a safe and welcoming space for people of all identities and backgrounds. Our work is rooted in the belief that therapy should feel human, collaborative, and empowering—not clinical or one-size-fits-all. We support children, teens, adults, couples, and families who are navigating anxiety, trauma, depression, identity exploration, relationship concerns, grief, and life transitions. All clinicians at Wildwood are LGBTQIA+ affirming and committed to providing care that honors your lived experience.
(419) 406-4231 View (419) 406-4231
Curtis Andrew Peet
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Greetings and welcome to my professional profile. Thank you for your interest! My name is Curtis Andrew Peet, but most people call me Mr. Andrew. I am a licensed professional counselor in Sylvania, Ohio. I have been a licensed counselor since July 2020. I primarily serve the mental health needs of children and adults in the greater Toledo area. Simply put, I love what I do! My multi-disciplinary training from Bowling Green State University has prepared me to incorporate counseling principles, family science, and the arts into my practice. Contact me so we can support your mental health needs.
Greetings and welcome to my professional profile. Thank you for your interest! My name is Curtis Andrew Peet, but most people call me Mr. Andrew. I am a licensed professional counselor in Sylvania, Ohio. I have been a licensed counselor since July 2020. I primarily serve the mental health needs of children and adults in the greater Toledo area. Simply put, I love what I do! My multi-disciplinary training from Bowling Green State University has prepared me to incorporate counseling principles, family science, and the arts into my practice. Contact me so we can support your mental health needs.
(419) 556-3914 View (419) 556-3914
Sarah Erd
Counselor, LPCC-S, RPT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Children face their own dilemmas. Which can make them feel overwhelmed, frustrated, impulsive, or anxious and act out. I use a child's natural language of play to explore these feelings with them and their families. I believe that the best therapy and care comes from a safe, trusting and nurturing environment and relationship. I am here to help your child and family learn to heal from traumatic events and everyday stressors. I have completed education and training to be a credentialed Registered Play Therapist. I received my MA in Community Counseling from Siena Heights, in 2010.
Children face their own dilemmas. Which can make them feel overwhelmed, frustrated, impulsive, or anxious and act out. I use a child's natural language of play to explore these feelings with them and their families. I believe that the best therapy and care comes from a safe, trusting and nurturing environment and relationship. I am here to help your child and family learn to heal from traumatic events and everyday stressors. I have completed education and training to be a credentialed Registered Play Therapist. I received my MA in Community Counseling from Siena Heights, in 2010.
(567) 236-8264 View (567) 236-8264
Heather Anderson
Licensed Independent Social Worker, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or strong emotions; questioning who you are; navigating a major life change; or feeling disconnected from the people who matter most. Perhaps fear and avoidance are limiting your life, your teen is struggling, or your relationships feel caught in painful patterns. I work with teens, young adults, adults, couples, and families who want to better understand themselves and create meaningful change. Together, we identify what keeps you stuck, build practical skills, and strengthen confidence, communication, and connection.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or strong emotions; questioning who you are; navigating a major life change; or feeling disconnected from the people who matter most. Perhaps fear and avoidance are limiting your life, your teen is struggling, or your relationships feel caught in painful patterns. I work with teens, young adults, adults, couples, and families who want to better understand themselves and create meaningful change. Together, we identify what keeps you stuck, build practical skills, and strengthen confidence, communication, and connection.
(440) 643-4857 View (440) 643-4857
Catherine Boellner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I am Cat Boellner! I have been working as a Social Worker/ Therapist for over 10 years with a focus on adults, teens, young adults, and couples. I have worked with children, adults, and families to address many challenges including trauma/PTSD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, behavioral/ parent-child relational challenges, mild substance use, and grief. I am experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Informed Care, Solutions Focused interventions, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and many other evidenced based practices. I look forward to helping you brighten your future!
Hi, I am Cat Boellner! I have been working as a Social Worker/ Therapist for over 10 years with a focus on adults, teens, young adults, and couples. I have worked with children, adults, and families to address many challenges including trauma/PTSD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, behavioral/ parent-child relational challenges, mild substance use, and grief. I am experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Informed Care, Solutions Focused interventions, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and many other evidenced based practices. I look forward to helping you brighten your future!
(419) 912-5449 View (419) 912-5449
Kristin Holder-Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Serves Area
My ideal clients are individuals who are ready for change but may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what to do next. They may be navigating major life transitions, struggling with anxiety or depression, healing from past trauma, facing relationship challenges, or seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. Many are high-functioning in their daily lives yet feel an inner disconnect — they want to feel more aligned, confident, and at peace. My goal is to help clients gain clarity, feel empowered, and leave each session with a greater sense of direction and hope.
My ideal clients are individuals who are ready for change but may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what to do next. They may be navigating major life transitions, struggling with anxiety or depression, healing from past trauma, facing relationship challenges, or seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. Many are high-functioning in their daily lives yet feel an inner disconnect — they want to feel more aligned, confident, and at peace. My goal is to help clients gain clarity, feel empowered, and leave each session with a greater sense of direction and hope.
(419) 406-4346 View (419) 406-4346
Glen Alan Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everybody deserves to be happy but sometimes life's trials and tribulations make that difficult. That's where I come in as your therapist. I will work with you to develop the skills necessary to overcome life problems. I became a Therapist because I have a passion to help others, and a knack for problem solving.
Everybody deserves to be happy but sometimes life's trials and tribulations make that difficult. That's where I come in as your therapist. I will work with you to develop the skills necessary to overcome life problems. I became a Therapist because I have a passion to help others, and a knack for problem solving.
(419) 567-1422 View (419) 567-1422

See more therapy options for 43604

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43604

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 43604 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
96% Social Anxiety
96% Health Anxiety
96% Driving Anxiety
85% Trauma and PTSD
85% Complex PTSD
85% Medical Trauma

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
87% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 43604 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
12% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43604?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.