Therapists in 43449

Photo of Nicki A Sherman - Co-Pilot Counseling, LLC, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC-S
Co-Pilot Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC-S
Oak Harbor, OH 43449
At Co-Pilot Counseling, we believe healing is possible! Nicki Sherman founded Co-Pilot in 2003 and today as a group of experienced counselors we are in-network with commercial insurances, Ohio Medicaid, and Medicare. We schedule first appointments within a week, offer evening hours, file insurance claims for you and conduct court ordered evaluations. As clinical supervisor and with licenses in both mental health and addiction, Nicki ensures all clients receive quality care close to home to obtain freedom from: depression, anger, anxiety, grief, abuse/trauma, adoption/attachment issues, and family conflicts related to addiction.
At Co-Pilot Counseling, we believe healing is possible! Nicki Sherman founded Co-Pilot in 2003 and today as a group of experienced counselors we are in-network with commercial insurances, Ohio Medicaid, and Medicare. We schedule first appointments within a week, offer evening hours, file insurance claims for you and conduct court ordered evaluations. As clinical supervisor and with licenses in both mental health and addiction, Nicki ensures all clients receive quality care close to home to obtain freedom from: depression, anger, anxiety, grief, abuse/trauma, adoption/attachment issues, and family conflicts related to addiction.
(419) 518-8492 View (419) 518-8492
Photo of Cheryl M Jefferson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Cheryl M Jefferson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Oak Harbor, OH 43449
My purpose in counseling is to share my gift and compassion for the wounded along with my clinical knowledge to guide you on your path to healing. As you pursue your purpose in life you will gain a deeper connection and understanding of the SELF, which will contribute to increased self- esteem and awareness of your trauma triggers/responses, which will allow you to overcome barriers that impede your progress. You will identify your strength, courage, and resilience to prepare you for future career paths on your Journey II Freedom.
My purpose in counseling is to share my gift and compassion for the wounded along with my clinical knowledge to guide you on your path to healing. As you pursue your purpose in life you will gain a deeper connection and understanding of the SELF, which will contribute to increased self- esteem and awareness of your trauma triggers/responses, which will allow you to overcome barriers that impede your progress. You will identify your strength, courage, and resilience to prepare you for future career paths on your Journey II Freedom.
(419) 406-4245 View (419) 406-4245
Photo of Mylo Jennings - Mylo Jennings & Associates, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISWS, LICDC
Mylo Jennings & Associates, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISWS, LICDC
Serves Area
I provide psychotherapy/counseling and clinical interventions for individuals, adults, adolescents children, families and groups. With more than 35 years of experience in providing assessment, and interventions for mental (behavioral) health and substance use related issues. I have also invested many years developing, applying, and perfecting psychotherapy techniques including but not limited to Existential Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, family systems Therapy.
I provide psychotherapy/counseling and clinical interventions for individuals, adults, adolescents children, families and groups. With more than 35 years of experience in providing assessment, and interventions for mental (behavioral) health and substance use related issues. I have also invested many years developing, applying, and perfecting psychotherapy techniques including but not limited to Existential Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, family systems Therapy.
(567) 234-7884 View (567) 234-7884
Photo of Heather McCool, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWs, LICDC
Heather McCool
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWs, LICDC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Heather has been working in the mental health and addictions field for 20 years. She is currently offering individual therapy along with therapy intensives to help clients find relief and healing in a faster and more efficient way. Heather has experience working with adults who have a desire to manage and overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, substance use and coping with the many ordinary - and sometimes extraordinary - stressors life can throw at them.
Heather has been working in the mental health and addictions field for 20 years. She is currently offering individual therapy along with therapy intensives to help clients find relief and healing in a faster and more efficient way. Heather has experience working with adults who have a desire to manage and overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, substance use and coping with the many ordinary - and sometimes extraordinary - stressors life can throw at them.
(567) 229-3614 View (567) 229-3614
Photo of Emily Gibson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Emily Gibson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Serves Area
You may look like you’re functioning on the outside while privately feeling anxious, exhausted, lonely, or unsure how you got here. Maybe you’ve done a lot of self-reflection, read the books, and tried to understand your patterns, but still find yourself stuck in the same relationship dynamics, family roles, self-doubt, or inner criticism. I work with thoughtful, sensitive, capable women and adults who want to feel better, understand themselves more deeply, and make meaningful changes in how they live and relate to others.
You may look like you’re functioning on the outside while privately feeling anxious, exhausted, lonely, or unsure how you got here. Maybe you’ve done a lot of self-reflection, read the books, and tried to understand your patterns, but still find yourself stuck in the same relationship dynamics, family roles, self-doubt, or inner criticism. I work with thoughtful, sensitive, capable women and adults who want to feel better, understand themselves more deeply, and make meaningful changes in how they live and relate to others.
(567) 278-9368 View (567) 278-9368
Photo of Sarah R Rinaldo, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Sarah R Rinaldo
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Serves Area
Taking the first steps toward asking for help requires a great deal of self-awareness and courage, so you are already moving in the direction of growth. And, as difficult as the journey of healing and self-discovery can be, you are never alone. Whether you struggle with past trauma, current crises or life stressors, toxic family dynamics, or a pervasive mood disorder like depression or anxiety, I am here for you. I will never judge, condemn, or ridicule you. I am here to provide empathy, support, guidance, and validation throughout the counseling process.
Taking the first steps toward asking for help requires a great deal of self-awareness and courage, so you are already moving in the direction of growth. And, as difficult as the journey of healing and self-discovery can be, you are never alone. Whether you struggle with past trauma, current crises or life stressors, toxic family dynamics, or a pervasive mood disorder like depression or anxiety, I am here for you. I will never judge, condemn, or ridicule you. I am here to provide empathy, support, guidance, and validation throughout the counseling process.
(419) 573-0269 View (419) 573-0269

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Wendi Todd Romano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Wendi Todd Romano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
The decision to invest in yourself is one of the most important (and impactful) ones you can make. Whether you need help navigating life's challenges, managing stress or tough circumstances, or healing from difficult experiences, you deserve support. And let's face it, life can be pretty unkind sometimes! You're taking a powerful step into wholeness.
The decision to invest in yourself is one of the most important (and impactful) ones you can make. Whether you need help navigating life's challenges, managing stress or tough circumstances, or healing from difficult experiences, you deserve support. And let's face it, life can be pretty unkind sometimes! You're taking a powerful step into wholeness.
(419) 556-6818 View (419) 556-6818
Photo of Lisa Clair, Psychologist, M, Ed
Lisa Clair
Psychologist, M, Ed
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Do you have a child who appears to be bright but who struggles academically? Does your child's behavior or inability to focus adversely affect learning or make life difficult at home? Does your child have a difficult time connecting socially with peers? If your child is experiencing any learning or behavioral problems at school or at home, then educational testing may be the first step in receiving the help he or she needs. I am an Ohio Board of Psychology and ODE licensed school psychologist specializing in the assessment of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Autism, and ADHD.
Do you have a child who appears to be bright but who struggles academically? Does your child's behavior or inability to focus adversely affect learning or make life difficult at home? Does your child have a difficult time connecting socially with peers? If your child is experiencing any learning or behavioral problems at school or at home, then educational testing may be the first step in receiving the help he or she needs. I am an Ohio Board of Psychology and ODE licensed school psychologist specializing in the assessment of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Autism, and ADHD.
(419) 617-4216 View (419) 617-4216
Photo of Wendie Parsons-Nuhn, Counselor, LPCC-S, LSW, LICDC, SAP
Wendie Parsons-Nuhn
Counselor, LPCC-S, LSW, LICDC, SAP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Individuals often seek counseling because they are ready for, thinking about, or instructed to make changes or address some life issues that seem to have a hold on them and they aren't quite sure how to handle them or sometimes not even sure if they want to handle them. Counseling can help you become the change you wish to see, weigh the pros and cons to making changes, develop new coping strategies, improve self confidence, decrease symptoms of mental/behavioral health, or work toward sobriety from mood altering substances. I work with children ages 6 and up, teens, young adults, adults, women, and men.
Individuals often seek counseling because they are ready for, thinking about, or instructed to make changes or address some life issues that seem to have a hold on them and they aren't quite sure how to handle them or sometimes not even sure if they want to handle them. Counseling can help you become the change you wish to see, weigh the pros and cons to making changes, develop new coping strategies, improve self confidence, decrease symptoms of mental/behavioral health, or work toward sobriety from mood altering substances. I work with children ages 6 and up, teens, young adults, adults, women, and men.
(567) 278-9832 View (567) 278-9832
Photo of Christina L Kodjiku, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Christina L Kodjiku
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
The journey begins within…and you are not alone! Welcome to my profile, you have taken the first step in your self-care journey, allow me to be a partner. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, maternal mental health, or life transitions, in therapy, you will be provided a safe and confidential space that promotes curiosity, exploration, and reflection. I enjoy working with youth, young adults, and LGBTQ+ identity, and take pride in my service to Veterans. I am committed to providing culturally sensitive care in a non judgement environment.
The journey begins within…and you are not alone! Welcome to my profile, you have taken the first step in your self-care journey, allow me to be a partner. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, maternal mental health, or life transitions, in therapy, you will be provided a safe and confidential space that promotes curiosity, exploration, and reflection. I enjoy working with youth, young adults, and LGBTQ+ identity, and take pride in my service to Veterans. I am committed to providing culturally sensitive care in a non judgement environment.
(419) 502-5738 View (419) 502-5738
Photo of Shannon Keefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Shannon Keefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Serves Area
Are you struggling with a moment or even perhaps a lifetime of brokenness? These moments in time aren't easy to cope with on your own. It is my passion to help you work through these situations in a non-judgmental empathetic environment. It is important to me that we work together as a team to reach your own personal emotional goals.
Are you struggling with a moment or even perhaps a lifetime of brokenness? These moments in time aren't easy to cope with on your own. It is my passion to help you work through these situations in a non-judgmental empathetic environment. It is important to me that we work together as a team to reach your own personal emotional goals.
(419) 605-0390 View (419) 605-0390
Photo of Josh Kale, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Josh Kale
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Serves Area
Hello, My name is Josh Kale. I am licensed professional clinical counselor practicing in northeastern Ohio. I have a background in clinical mental health, art therapy and experience working with children, adults and seniors. I approach therapy in a way that is friendly, welcoming and creative. I aspire to be the type of therapist I would want to work with. I would want someone who is kind, caring, creates a safe space and takes time to actively listen without judgement. I am a therapist who is encouraging, understanding and willing to challenge you in a helpful way. I look forward to working with you...
Hello, My name is Josh Kale. I am licensed professional clinical counselor practicing in northeastern Ohio. I have a background in clinical mental health, art therapy and experience working with children, adults and seniors. I approach therapy in a way that is friendly, welcoming and creative. I aspire to be the type of therapist I would want to work with. I would want someone who is kind, caring, creates a safe space and takes time to actively listen without judgement. I am a therapist who is encouraging, understanding and willing to challenge you in a helpful way. I look forward to working with you...
(234) 400-7908 View (234) 400-7908
Photo of Amy Marie (Wozny) Ferris, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Amy Marie (Wozny) Ferris
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
I believe sometimes we get to a place where we feel stuck, frustrated, or hopeless and need someone to support and assist us without judgment. My purpose is to provide a safe, compassionate space in which you can safely explore and fully understand your current struggles, gain insight and self-awareness, and help build a strong foundation in order to move toward a more balanced, healthy, and peaceful life. There are many parts that make up the whole you, which I believe we can begin to explore and develop together.
I believe sometimes we get to a place where we feel stuck, frustrated, or hopeless and need someone to support and assist us without judgment. My purpose is to provide a safe, compassionate space in which you can safely explore and fully understand your current struggles, gain insight and self-awareness, and help build a strong foundation in order to move toward a more balanced, healthy, and peaceful life. There are many parts that make up the whole you, which I believe we can begin to explore and develop together.
(419) 469-6663 View (419) 469-6663
Photo of Toni Epperson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Toni Epperson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Toledo, OH 43604
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
(419) 513-8674 View (419) 513-8674
Photo of Jerra Huxford, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, NCC, NATC
Jerra Huxford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, NCC, NATC
Maumee, OH 43537
I work with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional abuse, relationship difficulties, life transitions, stress, and overwhelm. Many of my clients struggle with people-pleasing, low self-worth, unhealthy relationship patterns, or feeling emotionally stuck after painful experiences. I provide a supportive, trauma-informed space where clients can build insight, process difficult experiences, strengthen coping skills, and work toward healthier relationships, resilience, and a stronger sense of self.
I work with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional abuse, relationship difficulties, life transitions, stress, and overwhelm. Many of my clients struggle with people-pleasing, low self-worth, unhealthy relationship patterns, or feeling emotionally stuck after painful experiences. I provide a supportive, trauma-informed space where clients can build insight, process difficult experiences, strengthen coping skills, and work toward healthier relationships, resilience, and a stronger sense of self.
(419) 866-2830 View (419) 866-2830
Photo of Branden Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, LICDC
Branden Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, LICDC
Perrysburg, OH 43551
Mental health is just as important as physical health. If you are tired of struggling with anxiety, depression, or hopelessness and want to find joy in life again, I am here to help. Working with a therapist can help improve your relationships, thinking, job performance, and overall well-being. I also work with people struggling from the aftermath of traumatic events. Having frequent nightmares, feeling on edge, and avoiding things you enjoy can all be normal after trauma. I enjoy helping people find peace and hope after these life changing events.
Mental health is just as important as physical health. If you are tired of struggling with anxiety, depression, or hopelessness and want to find joy in life again, I am here to help. Working with a therapist can help improve your relationships, thinking, job performance, and overall well-being. I also work with people struggling from the aftermath of traumatic events. Having frequent nightmares, feeling on edge, and avoiding things you enjoy can all be normal after trauma. I enjoy helping people find peace and hope after these life changing events.
(419) 827-3402 View (419) 827-3402
Photo of Sarah Darrow, Psychologist, EdS
Sarah Darrow
Psychologist, EdS
Serves Area
When a child struggles in school, their parents often struggle too—searching for answers, support, and the best path forward. At Darrow Psychological Services, I specialize in educational testing that provides the insight families need to understand their child’s unique learning profile. My goal is to empower parents, educators, and students with the information and tools necessary to help every child reach their full potential. Compassionate - Evidence-Based - Individualized Every evaluation is tailored to the student's developmental history, current concerns, and academic environment.
When a child struggles in school, their parents often struggle too—searching for answers, support, and the best path forward. At Darrow Psychological Services, I specialize in educational testing that provides the insight families need to understand their child’s unique learning profile. My goal is to empower parents, educators, and students with the information and tools necessary to help every child reach their full potential. Compassionate - Evidence-Based - Individualized Every evaluation is tailored to the student's developmental history, current concerns, and academic environment.
(419) 556-6508 View (419) 556-6508
Photo of Adrienne Finley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Adrienne Finley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
2 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
My ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in the therapeutic process, even if they’re feeling uncertain or apprehensive about what that looks like. They may be navigating issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, or difficulties in relationships. They could also be struggling with self-esteem, boundaries, or a sense of being “stuck” in old patterns. Their goals might include achieving greater emotional balance, healing from past wounds, improving communication in relationships, or gaining a stronger sense of self-worth.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in the therapeutic process, even if they’re feeling uncertain or apprehensive about what that looks like. They may be navigating issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, or difficulties in relationships. They could also be struggling with self-esteem, boundaries, or a sense of being “stuck” in old patterns. Their goals might include achieving greater emotional balance, healing from past wounds, improving communication in relationships, or gaining a stronger sense of self-worth.
(567) 364-6393 View (567) 364-6393
Photo of Natalie Colley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LISW
Natalie Colley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LISW
Toledo, OH 43606
“In a society that says, ‘Put yourself last,’ self-love and self-acceptance are revolutionary.” – Brene Brown. Managing life with mental health can feel quite difficult, overwhelming, and sometimes feel impossible. These are common feelings when dealing with significant life stress. Therapy is a great way to regain your love for life again as well as learn how to make self-love a priority in your life. You are not alone in your journey through life, and I want you to know that I can help. I have worked with a diverse group of people throughout my career, and I hope to help everyone learn that their happiness in life is important.
“In a society that says, ‘Put yourself last,’ self-love and self-acceptance are revolutionary.” – Brene Brown. Managing life with mental health can feel quite difficult, overwhelming, and sometimes feel impossible. These are common feelings when dealing with significant life stress. Therapy is a great way to regain your love for life again as well as learn how to make self-love a priority in your life. You are not alone in your journey through life, and I want you to know that I can help. I have worked with a diverse group of people throughout my career, and I hope to help everyone learn that their happiness in life is important.
(419) 765-6603 x2264 View (419) 765-6603 x2264
Photo of Sabrina Howard, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Sabrina Howard
Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
Have you ever felt like anxiety is taking over, making everything feel chaotic? Or maybe depression has left you feeling like nothing really matters? You're not alone, and there's hope. By understanding how our body and brain are connected, we can discover ways to cope. I have experience working with clients facing a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles, and significant life transitions. My passion lies in helping individuals cultivate emotional space and self-compassion, especially during difficult times, as we tend to be our harshest critics.
Have you ever felt like anxiety is taking over, making everything feel chaotic? Or maybe depression has left you feeling like nothing really matters? You're not alone, and there's hope. By understanding how our body and brain are connected, we can discover ways to cope. I have experience working with clients facing a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles, and significant life transitions. My passion lies in helping individuals cultivate emotional space and self-compassion, especially during difficult times, as we tend to be our harshest critics.
(419) 664-6307 View (419) 664-6307

See more therapy options for 43449

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43449

< 10

Therapists in 43449 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Stress
100% Social Anxiety
100% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

22 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in 43449 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43449?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.