Therapists in 43143

Photo of Kara Leach - LifeStance Health, Counselor, LPCC-S
LifeStance Health
Counselor, LPCC-S
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(740) 208-4891 View (740) 208-4891
Photo of Zackary Stockham, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Zackary Stockham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Zackary specializes in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and alcohol and drug use concerns. He recognizes how these conditions can affect self-esteem, relationships, and overall quality of life. By offering a supportive space and integrating targeted therapeutic interventions, Zackary empowers clients to develop healthier coping skills, challenge negative thinking patterns, and rediscover a sense of control and confidence in their daily lives.
Zackary specializes in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and alcohol and drug use concerns. He recognizes how these conditions can affect self-esteem, relationships, and overall quality of life. By offering a supportive space and integrating targeted therapeutic interventions, Zackary empowers clients to develop healthier coping skills, challenge negative thinking patterns, and rediscover a sense of control and confidence in their daily lives.
(614) 328-9390 View (614) 328-9390
Photo of Kara Leach, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Kara Leach
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Serves Area
Kara Leach is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2001. Kara provides individual therapy to women struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, postpartum anxiety/depression, life transitions, parenting struggles, relationship struggles, and perimenopause/menopause. Kara aims to meet her clients where they are in their current struggles and walk alongside them on their healing journey. She utilizes CBT, ACT, DBT, supportive therapy, and mindfulness. Additionally, Kara is a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Professional.
Kara Leach is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2001. Kara provides individual therapy to women struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, postpartum anxiety/depression, life transitions, parenting struggles, relationship struggles, and perimenopause/menopause. Kara aims to meet her clients where they are in their current struggles and walk alongside them on their healing journey. She utilizes CBT, ACT, DBT, supportive therapy, and mindfulness. Additionally, Kara is a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Professional.
(614) 666-6982 View (614) 666-6982
Photo of Julia Johnston, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LPCC, LICDC
Julia Johnston
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LPCC, LICDC
Serves Area
Julia Johnston, LPCC Julia Johnston is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2017. She attended Ohio Northern University where she received her BA in Psychology. At ONU, Julia worked with her professor to conduct research on how trauma impacts learning and memory. She presented her research findings at the national level. Julia attended John Carroll University for her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in addiction. Throughout her life, Julia has always been fascinated by how the brain works and how it influences thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
Julia Johnston, LPCC Julia Johnston is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2017. She attended Ohio Northern University where she received her BA in Psychology. At ONU, Julia worked with her professor to conduct research on how trauma impacts learning and memory. She presented her research findings at the national level. Julia attended John Carroll University for her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in addiction. Throughout her life, Julia has always been fascinated by how the brain works and how it influences thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
(614) 412-5692 View (614) 412-5692

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Emma Compton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Emma Compton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Hilliard, OH 43026
Emma Compton is a dependently licensed therapist under the supervision of Jasmine Janis, MSW, LISW-S. She received her Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, and her Master Social Work from The Ohio State University. Prior to joining LifeStance, she worked as an intensive home-based clinician for children ages 5-18 and their families. Throughout her experience as a clinician, Emma has experience with a variety of practice areas including anxiety, depression, and trauma-related issues in both individual and family settings.
Emma Compton is a dependently licensed therapist under the supervision of Jasmine Janis, MSW, LISW-S. She received her Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, and her Master Social Work from The Ohio State University. Prior to joining LifeStance, she worked as an intensive home-based clinician for children ages 5-18 and their families. Throughout her experience as a clinician, Emma has experience with a variety of practice areas including anxiety, depression, and trauma-related issues in both individual and family settings.
(614) 265-9210 View (614) 265-9210
Photo of Thomas A. Boyd, Psychologist, PsyD
Thomas A. Boyd
Psychologist, PsyD
Columbus, OH 43219
Most of my patients come to me feeling a significant level of distress. Some may have seen a mental health professional before and have some idea of what to expect. However, for many this may be the first time they have ever met with a mental health professional and they may feel apprehensive about the process. My goal in that initial session is to strike a balance between putting the person at ease while gathering important information about who they are and what their situation is. Most patients return to their second session feeling encouraged and a degree of hope based on that initial encounter.
Most of my patients come to me feeling a significant level of distress. Some may have seen a mental health professional before and have some idea of what to expect. However, for many this may be the first time they have ever met with a mental health professional and they may feel apprehensive about the process. My goal in that initial session is to strike a balance between putting the person at ease while gathering important information about who they are and what their situation is. Most patients return to their second session feeling encouraged and a degree of hope based on that initial encounter.
(216) 930-3014 View (216) 930-3014
Photo of Isaac Smith, Counselor, CT
Isaac Smith
Counselor, CT
6 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
My counseling philosophy is rooted in the belief that life brings both challenges and opportunities for growth. I aim to provide a space that fosters curiosity, compassion, and collaboration to explore your unique story. My approach is holistic and flexible, drawing from evidence-based practices to support healing, balance, and lasting well-being—emotionally, mentally, and beyond. I received my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Miami University, with a minor in History, and I am currently pursuing my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capital University as I continue to work toward licensure.
My counseling philosophy is rooted in the belief that life brings both challenges and opportunities for growth. I aim to provide a space that fosters curiosity, compassion, and collaboration to explore your unique story. My approach is holistic and flexible, drawing from evidence-based practices to support healing, balance, and lasting well-being—emotionally, mentally, and beyond. I received my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Miami University, with a minor in History, and I am currently pursuing my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capital University as I continue to work toward licensure.
(614) 541-8863 View (614) 541-8863
Photo of Mirranda O'Neil, Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Mirranda O'Neil
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
As a dedicated counselor with specialized EMDR training, I’m passionate about guiding you through life’s most challenging moments. With a focus on trauma, stress, and the complexities of adjusting to difficult life transitions, I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy. Whether you’re struggling with stress or anxiety, low mood, or striving to cultivate healthier relationships, my goal is to create a supportive space where you feel safe, understood, and empowered to meet your mental health goals.
As a dedicated counselor with specialized EMDR training, I’m passionate about guiding you through life’s most challenging moments. With a focus on trauma, stress, and the complexities of adjusting to difficult life transitions, I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy. Whether you’re struggling with stress or anxiety, low mood, or striving to cultivate healthier relationships, my goal is to create a supportive space where you feel safe, understood, and empowered to meet your mental health goals.
(614) 515-5089 View (614) 515-5089
Photo of Tracey Zink, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Tracey Zink
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Columbus, OH 43212
Tracey L. Zink, LPCC-S, is dedicated to providing a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for her clients in Ohio. She understands that each person’s experiences are unique, and her approach to therapy is tailored to meet the individual needs of every client. Tracey uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Treatment, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing to help clients identify their strengths, work through their challenges, and grow.
Tracey L. Zink, LPCC-S, is dedicated to providing a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for her clients in Ohio. She understands that each person’s experiences are unique, and her approach to therapy is tailored to meet the individual needs of every client. Tracey uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Treatment, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing to help clients identify their strengths, work through their challenges, and grow.
(614) 714-6434 View (614) 714-6434
Photo of Alexandra Didato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Alexandra Didato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have experience working with adults and teens in a variety of clinical environments including community mental health, social services, and private practice. I have specialized knowledge and clinical skill-sets working with individuals experiencing challenges associated with anxiety, attention-deficits, depression, trauma, relationships, assertiveness/conflict management, and mood disorders. I apply Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and a strengths-based approach to empower others to reach their therapeutic goals and find their voice.
I have experience working with adults and teens in a variety of clinical environments including community mental health, social services, and private practice. I have specialized knowledge and clinical skill-sets working with individuals experiencing challenges associated with anxiety, attention-deficits, depression, trauma, relationships, assertiveness/conflict management, and mood disorders. I apply Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and a strengths-based approach to empower others to reach their therapeutic goals and find their voice.
(380) 207-1113 View (380) 207-1113
Photo of Jeffrey D. Bischoff, Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Jeffrey D. Bischoff
Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Serves Area
Let's face it. We all struggle with life circumstances from time to time, and many times we need someone to listen and provide some effective, objective feedback to help us figure out what next steps to take. On top of what life can throw at us, many of us also struggle with ongoing anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties that make facing life's challenges even more challenging. Seeking professional help during these times is an important step toward establishing a healthy balance in life that benefits oneself and those one cares for.
Let's face it. We all struggle with life circumstances from time to time, and many times we need someone to listen and provide some effective, objective feedback to help us figure out what next steps to take. On top of what life can throw at us, many of us also struggle with ongoing anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties that make facing life's challenges even more challenging. Seeking professional help during these times is an important step toward establishing a healthy balance in life that benefits oneself and those one cares for.
(248) 479-3202 View (248) 479-3202
Photo of Lissette Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lissette Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
College and grad school can feel overwhelming, especially when you are juggling expectations, figuring out who you are, and trying to take care of yourself. I love helping students slow the chaos, feel understood, and build changes collaboratively that feel doable. As a bilingual therapist in English and Spanish with Puerto Rican and Panamanian roots, I care about supporting Latino students and anyone navigating identity, anxiety, and big transitions. You already have strengths, and therapy can help you discover and use them.
College and grad school can feel overwhelming, especially when you are juggling expectations, figuring out who you are, and trying to take care of yourself. I love helping students slow the chaos, feel understood, and build changes collaboratively that feel doable. As a bilingual therapist in English and Spanish with Puerto Rican and Panamanian roots, I care about supporting Latino students and anyone navigating identity, anxiety, and big transitions. You already have strengths, and therapy can help you discover and use them.
(740) 921-1629 View (740) 921-1629
Photo of Raven Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Raven Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Hey there, We at RavingoverHealth are so glad we’re on this journey together. RavingoverHealth embodies a holistic view—rooted in understanding the unique experiences that shape who you are. As you and I navigate the intricate connections between your mind, body, and spirit, I want to acknowledge the incredible wisdom that lies within you. Integrating spirituality into your mental and physical health can be a transformative journey. It’s about creating a harmonious balance where you’re inner self, emotions, and physical being work together for your overall well-being.
Hey there, We at RavingoverHealth are so glad we’re on this journey together. RavingoverHealth embodies a holistic view—rooted in understanding the unique experiences that shape who you are. As you and I navigate the intricate connections between your mind, body, and spirit, I want to acknowledge the incredible wisdom that lies within you. Integrating spirituality into your mental and physical health can be a transformative journey. It’s about creating a harmonious balance where you’re inner self, emotions, and physical being work together for your overall well-being.
(614) 350-6160 View (614) 350-6160
Photo of Chelsea Payne, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSW
Chelsea Payne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSW
Canal Winchester, OH 43110
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns of anxiety, self-doubt, or relational struggles and is ready to pursue growth and healing. They may struggle with managing emotions, navigating relationship conflicts, or transitioning through life changes. They need a safe, supportive space to process their experiences, tools to build self-awareness and resilience, and guidance to challenge limiting beliefs. Their goals include managing anxiety, building self-worth, strengthening relationships, and aligning their life with their values. They want clarity, peace, and lasting change to create a fulfilling, purpose-driven life.
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns of anxiety, self-doubt, or relational struggles and is ready to pursue growth and healing. They may struggle with managing emotions, navigating relationship conflicts, or transitioning through life changes. They need a safe, supportive space to process their experiences, tools to build self-awareness and resilience, and guidance to challenge limiting beliefs. Their goals include managing anxiety, building self-worth, strengthening relationships, and aligning their life with their values. They want clarity, peace, and lasting change to create a fulfilling, purpose-driven life.
(380) 230-4082 View (380) 230-4082
Photo of Cheryl Marye Allen-Freeman - Counseling, Ltd., Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Counseling, Ltd.
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Bexley, OH 43209
We are a professional counseling firm with experienced counselors in Sexual Abuse, Relationship/Marital Counseling, Family counseling, Codependency Counseling, Gender Identity, Incarceration/Probation Counseling, and specialize in Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling for adults and teens, as well as Trauma and PTSD.
We are a professional counseling firm with experienced counselors in Sexual Abuse, Relationship/Marital Counseling, Family counseling, Codependency Counseling, Gender Identity, Incarceration/Probation Counseling, and specialize in Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling for adults and teens, as well as Trauma and PTSD.
(614) 932-2425 View (614) 932-2425
Photo of Jon McCormick, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jon McCormick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43228
From young kids to aging adults, we will partner together to find the best course of treatment. Together we will build trust and write a personalized treatment plan that follows your own timeline. I believe in a "wholistic" approach (whole person - environmental, psychological, vocational, physiological, social, emotional, and spiritual) using innovative ways to promote personal wellness. I appreciate the diversity and individuality of all people, recognizing the rights of all human beings to be treated with respect and dignity.
From young kids to aging adults, we will partner together to find the best course of treatment. Together we will build trust and write a personalized treatment plan that follows your own timeline. I believe in a "wholistic" approach (whole person - environmental, psychological, vocational, physiological, social, emotional, and spiritual) using innovative ways to promote personal wellness. I appreciate the diversity and individuality of all people, recognizing the rights of all human beings to be treated with respect and dignity.
(614) 532-4520 View (614) 532-4520
Photo of Kimberly Christine Johnson-Smith - KJS Counseling & Consultation , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
KJS Counseling & Consultation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Serves Area
Welcome, I hope this finds you well. Therapy is a journey I join my clients in & I look forward to working with you to reach whatever goals you have for yourself. I approach therapy from a collaborative, strengths based perspective. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD which includes complex trauma, traumatic loss, single incident trauma, and dissociative disorders in adults. I also treat depression, anxiety, social anxiety, complicated grief and the unavoidable issues that arise from living life.
Welcome, I hope this finds you well. Therapy is a journey I join my clients in & I look forward to working with you to reach whatever goals you have for yourself. I approach therapy from a collaborative, strengths based perspective. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD which includes complex trauma, traumatic loss, single incident trauma, and dissociative disorders in adults. I also treat depression, anxiety, social anxiety, complicated grief and the unavoidable issues that arise from living life.
(740) 498-2436 View (740) 498-2436
Photo of Darrin Peterson, Counselor, MA, MEd, CBC, LPCC-S
Darrin Peterson
Counselor, MA, MEd, CBC, LPCC-S
Reynoldsburg, OH 43068
"Just when the caterpillar thought its life was over, it became a butterfly" --- anonymous. Do you feel like you are stuck in a cocoon, without any options for movement? Are you feeling like the caterpillar who thought its life was over, as yet unable to break free, but having a sense that with some work and time a new life is possible? Metamorphosis may be the place for you to get started. We offer individual, family, couples and group counseling in a small private setting.
"Just when the caterpillar thought its life was over, it became a butterfly" --- anonymous. Do you feel like you are stuck in a cocoon, without any options for movement? Are you feeling like the caterpillar who thought its life was over, as yet unable to break free, but having a sense that with some work and time a new life is possible? Metamorphosis may be the place for you to get started. We offer individual, family, couples and group counseling in a small private setting.
(614) 944-8240 x101 View (614) 944-8240 x101
Photo of Macie Hobbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Macie Hobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
My philosophy for therapy is “you only get out of it what you put into it” so if you are open to talking through life stressors while utilizing helpful skills and tools, I am the therapist for you! As a therapist, I want to empower my clients to be the best version of themselves, while also showing love and compassion for their flaws, because hey, we're all human! I enjoy being a therapist because life is a rollercoaster and we have to learn to ride the ups and downs of life and it is okay to have someone there to help you along the ride!
My philosophy for therapy is “you only get out of it what you put into it” so if you are open to talking through life stressors while utilizing helpful skills and tools, I am the therapist for you! As a therapist, I want to empower my clients to be the best version of themselves, while also showing love and compassion for their flaws, because hey, we're all human! I enjoy being a therapist because life is a rollercoaster and we have to learn to ride the ups and downs of life and it is okay to have someone there to help you along the ride!
(937) 507-3740 View (937) 507-3740
Photo of Sandy Deas, Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS, LPCC-S
Sandy Deas
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS, LPCC-S
1 Endorsed
Hilliard, OH 43026
Let's be honest- we all struggle. Sharing openly and honestly about our struggles is powerful. Life's difficulties take many forms but often our tendency is to go it alone, to hide it, to wait for it to go away. Counseling is seizing an opportunity to move towards greater fulfillment, whether that is for an important relationship, helping your child/family, resolving problems from the past that replay themselves in your today or coping with difficult life circumstances and illnesses. Counseling is a worthwhile investment in a valuable you; life is too short to do otherwise.
Let's be honest- we all struggle. Sharing openly and honestly about our struggles is powerful. Life's difficulties take many forms but often our tendency is to go it alone, to hide it, to wait for it to go away. Counseling is seizing an opportunity to move towards greater fulfillment, whether that is for an important relationship, helping your child/family, resolving problems from the past that replay themselves in your today or coping with difficult life circumstances and illnesses. Counseling is a worthwhile investment in a valuable you; life is too short to do otherwise.
(614) 664-6810 View (614) 664-6810

See more therapy options for 43143

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43143

< 10

Therapists in 43143 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Infertility
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Alcohol Use
50% Child

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 43143 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43143?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.