Therapists in 43103

Photo of Chris R Kohlmann - Chris Kohlmann Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Chris Kohlmann Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Ashville, OH 43103
After more than 20 years working in the field I have learned that everyone responds differently to psychotherapy. There is no one treatment that suits all. I am always respectful, professional and guided in my practice by a preference for evidence-based approaches. I adhere to all ethical guidelines of the profession and all Ohio laws. I began in the field by working in community mental health facilities and hospitals, so I focus on helping you to identify and reach your healthy goals and objectives.
After more than 20 years working in the field I have learned that everyone responds differently to psychotherapy. There is no one treatment that suits all. I am always respectful, professional and guided in my practice by a preference for evidence-based approaches. I adhere to all ethical guidelines of the profession and all Ohio laws. I began in the field by working in community mental health facilities and hospitals, so I focus on helping you to identify and reach your healthy goals and objectives.
(614) 666-6773 View (614) 666-6773
Photo of Lisa Halley-Swearingen - Milestone Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSSW, LISW-S
Milestone Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSSW, LISW-S
Serves Area
Milestone Counseling was founded on a belief that life’s challenges can become milestone moments when given a new perspective. It’s the crisis that becomes an opportunity, the problem that leads to strength, the pain that fosters growth. Whether you’re just looking for guidance on life’s journey or light in the midst of darkness, you’ve come to the right place. Milestone Counseling is here to help you build milestone moments.
Milestone Counseling was founded on a belief that life’s challenges can become milestone moments when given a new perspective. It’s the crisis that becomes an opportunity, the problem that leads to strength, the pain that fosters growth. Whether you’re just looking for guidance on life’s journey or light in the midst of darkness, you’ve come to the right place. Milestone Counseling is here to help you build milestone moments.
(614) 594-3915 View (614) 594-3915
Photo of Jeffrey D. Bischoff, Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Jeffrey D. Bischoff
Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Serves Area
Let's face it. We all struggle with life circumstances from time to time, and many times we need someone to listen and provide some effective, objective feedback to help us figure out what next steps to take. On top of what life can throw at us, many of us also struggle with ongoing anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties that make facing life's challenges even more challenging. Seeking professional help during these times is an important step toward establishing a healthy balance in life that benefits oneself and those one cares for.
Let's face it. We all struggle with life circumstances from time to time, and many times we need someone to listen and provide some effective, objective feedback to help us figure out what next steps to take. On top of what life can throw at us, many of us also struggle with ongoing anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties that make facing life's challenges even more challenging. Seeking professional help during these times is an important step toward establishing a healthy balance in life that benefits oneself and those one cares for.
(248) 479-3202 View (248) 479-3202
Photo of Darlene Herron, Counselor, LPCC-S
Darlene Herron
Counselor, LPCC-S
Serves Area
Are you struggling to keep up with the demands of life, feeling burnt out, overwhelmed, or stuck? Do you find yourself encountering the same issue over and over again? Experiencing trouble in your relationships with God or others? Having difficulty letting go of the past? I can help! I enjoy helping others overcoming trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, codependency, abuse, grief/loss, relationship concerns, spiritual/religious concerns. Having witnessed first hand the unique challenges that are faced in ministry, I have a passion for working with pastors, those in ministry, along with other counselors and helping professionals.
Are you struggling to keep up with the demands of life, feeling burnt out, overwhelmed, or stuck? Do you find yourself encountering the same issue over and over again? Experiencing trouble in your relationships with God or others? Having difficulty letting go of the past? I can help! I enjoy helping others overcoming trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, codependency, abuse, grief/loss, relationship concerns, spiritual/religious concerns. Having witnessed first hand the unique challenges that are faced in ministry, I have a passion for working with pastors, those in ministry, along with other counselors and helping professionals.
(740) 273-3437 View (740) 273-3437
Photo of Jordyn Hollenbeck, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Jordyn Hollenbeck
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Jordyn and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression, or who feel stuck in the lingering effects of past trauma find their way back to peace, purpose, and connection. Therapy is a place where you can show up exactly as you are, with no pressure to have it all figured out. My approach is empathetic, collaborative, and grounded in genuine care. Together, we’ll explore what’s been weighing you down, uncover patterns that no longer serve you, and build tools to help you feel more grounded and in control of your life.
Hello, my name is Jordyn and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression, or who feel stuck in the lingering effects of past trauma find their way back to peace, purpose, and connection. Therapy is a place where you can show up exactly as you are, with no pressure to have it all figured out. My approach is empathetic, collaborative, and grounded in genuine care. Together, we’ll explore what’s been weighing you down, uncover patterns that no longer serve you, and build tools to help you feel more grounded and in control of your life.
(740) 923-2729 View (740) 923-2729
Photo of Morgan Dick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Morgan Dick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I’m a laid-back and easygoing person who genuinely enjoys helping others. In my free time, you’ll often find me reading a good book, trying a new coffee drink, or spending time with friends. I believe it’s so important to identify the things that bring you joy and meaning, and I’m passionate about helping others discover those things for themselves. Becoming a therapist has been one of the most meaningful and impactful parts of my life. I value meeting people exactly where they are and walking alongside them in their healing journey.
I’m a laid-back and easygoing person who genuinely enjoys helping others. In my free time, you’ll often find me reading a good book, trying a new coffee drink, or spending time with friends. I believe it’s so important to identify the things that bring you joy and meaning, and I’m passionate about helping others discover those things for themselves. Becoming a therapist has been one of the most meaningful and impactful parts of my life. I value meeting people exactly where they are and walking alongside them in their healing journey.
(740) 688-6905 View (740) 688-6905
Photo of Amanda Gray, Counselor, LPCC
Amanda Gray
Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor with clinical experience serving a very diverse population after working for 5 years in crisis services for a major metropolitan children's hospital. While there, I was able to gain significant experience using a wide variety of interventions from CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, solution focused brief therapy, and strategic family therapy to help children, adolescents, and their family's during the aftermath of their child's mental health crisis.
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor with clinical experience serving a very diverse population after working for 5 years in crisis services for a major metropolitan children's hospital. While there, I was able to gain significant experience using a wide variety of interventions from CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, solution focused brief therapy, and strategic family therapy to help children, adolescents, and their family's during the aftermath of their child's mental health crisis.
(614) 686-2117 View (614) 686-2117
Photo of Toni Rosen Rosati, Pre-Licensed Professional, Masters, IFS, iMBA
Toni Rosen Rosati
Pre-Licensed Professional, Masters, IFS, iMBA
Online Only
Do you ever feel like a contradiction? One day you're committed- the next you just can't even go there? Ever doubted WHO you really are? My most successful clients have already experienced typical counseling and talk therapy and want to go deeper. They've tried all the positive thinking, grounding, and thought interruption techniques and, quite frankly, want to find peace, calm, and happiness without working so hard to moderate their every move. I will guide you through a meditation-like session where you will deeply befriend the various parts of who you are currently pulling you in different directions. Lasting change w/ Self Trust
Do you ever feel like a contradiction? One day you're committed- the next you just can't even go there? Ever doubted WHO you really are? My most successful clients have already experienced typical counseling and talk therapy and want to go deeper. They've tried all the positive thinking, grounding, and thought interruption techniques and, quite frankly, want to find peace, calm, and happiness without working so hard to moderate their every move. I will guide you through a meditation-like session where you will deeply befriend the various parts of who you are currently pulling you in different directions. Lasting change w/ Self Trust
(720) 759-3745 View (720) 759-3745

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alex Childs, Counselor, LPCC-S, MSE
Alex Childs
Counselor, LPCC-S, MSE
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal journey, requiring trust, vulnerability, and a genuine connection. My approach is rooted in authenticity and intentional presence, moving beyond surface-level conversations. Our work together is purposeful. I'm not here to fill time with generic exercises or standard-issue worksheets. Instead, I'll create a space that honors your unique experiences, challenges your perceptions, and supports your growth. I challenge you because I see your strength, resilience, and capacity for transformation.
Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal journey, requiring trust, vulnerability, and a genuine connection. My approach is rooted in authenticity and intentional presence, moving beyond surface-level conversations. Our work together is purposeful. I'm not here to fill time with generic exercises or standard-issue worksheets. Instead, I'll create a space that honors your unique experiences, challenges your perceptions, and supports your growth. I challenge you because I see your strength, resilience, and capacity for transformation.
(380) 210-5114 View (380) 210-5114
Photo of Blaire Crutchley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Blaire Crutchley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Westerville, OH 43082
Blaire is especially passionate about helping young people and families overcome childhood behavior concerns and the stressors that may come with emotional or developmental challenges. She frequently supports children and adolescents who struggle with focus, communication, social relationships, or managing big feelings. With experience in both individual and family therapy, she partners closely with caregivers to create sustainable strategies that work in daily life.
Blaire is especially passionate about helping young people and families overcome childhood behavior concerns and the stressors that may come with emotional or developmental challenges. She frequently supports children and adolescents who struggle with focus, communication, social relationships, or managing big feelings. With experience in both individual and family therapy, she partners closely with caregivers to create sustainable strategies that work in daily life.
(614) 524-4055 View (614) 524-4055
Photo of Heather K Guthrie, Psychologist, PhD
Heather K Guthrie
Psychologist, PhD
Dublin, OH 43017
Scheduling with a new therapist can be a challenging process, since it is so important to work with someone with whom you feel comfortable talking and sharing. I consider it an honor for clients to trust me and to allow me into their lives therapeutically. We begin by establishing a relationship through open communication, then developing goals and working towards those goals. If you want to work on understanding yourself or others better, getting through a challenging time, or building options that help you cope with stress, we can work together to do so.
Scheduling with a new therapist can be a challenging process, since it is so important to work with someone with whom you feel comfortable talking and sharing. I consider it an honor for clients to trust me and to allow me into their lives therapeutically. We begin by establishing a relationship through open communication, then developing goals and working towards those goals. If you want to work on understanding yourself or others better, getting through a challenging time, or building options that help you cope with stress, we can work together to do so.
(740) 807-4043 View (740) 807-4043
Photo of Sacha Cheng, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Sacha Cheng
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Hello, I am Sacha, and my pronouns are she/her. I am a PhD student in Counselor Education at The Ohio State University and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Ohio. My counseling approach draws from person-centered theory, narrative therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe in the power of listening and authentic living, and I aim to help you find a healing path that aligns with your identities, values, and needs. In our early sessions, I will take time to understand your story, including your concerns, cultural and developmental background, and intersectional identities, within an empathetic space.
Hello, I am Sacha, and my pronouns are she/her. I am a PhD student in Counselor Education at The Ohio State University and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Ohio. My counseling approach draws from person-centered theory, narrative therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe in the power of listening and authentic living, and I aim to help you find a healing path that aligns with your identities, values, and needs. In our early sessions, I will take time to understand your story, including your concerns, cultural and developmental background, and intersectional identities, within an empathetic space.
(614) 881-2806 View (614) 881-2806
Photo of Nikki Tillman, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA
Nikki Tillman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43201
Consumed with guilt and shame? Anxiety and stress feeling overwhelming? Anxiety, trauma, attachment issues, stress management, and overcoming negative beliefs are all areas of focus that I specialize in, and I provide secure spaces for clients to be vulnerable and allow for deep change. I also provide spiritually informed care for anyone searching. I teach coping skills, work to understand the origins of these issues, and aim to provide lasting change in the ways clients think about themselves, others, and the world.
Consumed with guilt and shame? Anxiety and stress feeling overwhelming? Anxiety, trauma, attachment issues, stress management, and overcoming negative beliefs are all areas of focus that I specialize in, and I provide secure spaces for clients to be vulnerable and allow for deep change. I also provide spiritually informed care for anyone searching. I teach coping skills, work to understand the origins of these issues, and aim to provide lasting change in the ways clients think about themselves, others, and the world.
(614) 858-8268 View (614) 858-8268
Photo of Dru Garcia, Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Dru Garcia
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Westerville, OH 43082
I am a clinical neuropsychologist. Do you feel something is “off” with your thinking or your child's thinking? Are you tired of guesswork? You may notice memory lapses, trouble focusing, slower processing, emotional regulation issues or changes after concussion/TBI, stroke, chronic disease or just stress. You may worry about possible ADHD, learning problems, autism, dementia (from AD/MS/LBD/FTD/Parkinson's etc) or any emotional/psychological diagnosis that has been undiscovered. You want clear answers, an accurate diagnosis, and a practical plan so you can function better at home, school, work, and in daily life.
I am a clinical neuropsychologist. Do you feel something is “off” with your thinking or your child's thinking? Are you tired of guesswork? You may notice memory lapses, trouble focusing, slower processing, emotional regulation issues or changes after concussion/TBI, stroke, chronic disease or just stress. You may worry about possible ADHD, learning problems, autism, dementia (from AD/MS/LBD/FTD/Parkinson's etc) or any emotional/psychological diagnosis that has been undiscovered. You want clear answers, an accurate diagnosis, and a practical plan so you can function better at home, school, work, and in daily life.
(380) 600-9281 View (380) 600-9281
Photo of Nicole Gillette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Nicole Gillette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Hilliard, OH 43026
Niki Gillette started her journey at LifeStance in February 2023 as a social work trainee. Niki graduated with her Bachelor of Psychology in 2016 and then worked in an inpatient psychiatric hospital for five years where she fell in love with this field even more. Niki has always had a passion for helping others reach the best possible versions of themselves which she incorporates in her practice with all age groups and with those who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and many other conditions that affect one's day-to-day living.
Niki Gillette started her journey at LifeStance in February 2023 as a social work trainee. Niki graduated with her Bachelor of Psychology in 2016 and then worked in an inpatient psychiatric hospital for five years where she fell in love with this field even more. Niki has always had a passion for helping others reach the best possible versions of themselves which she incorporates in her practice with all age groups and with those who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and many other conditions that affect one's day-to-day living.
(614) 858-8535 View (614) 858-8535
Photo of Stephanie Hales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSWA
Stephanie Hales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSWA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you are hoping to find a place where you can learn to build a stronger connection with yourself and others? Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m here to listen and support you while we work together towards your goals. I believe my clients are the experts of themselves. I work with people with eating disorders or disordered eating, or finding acceptance in their body, especially for clients in larger bodies. I also support clients who are managing trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, and members of the LGBTQA+ community.
Are you are hoping to find a place where you can learn to build a stronger connection with yourself and others? Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m here to listen and support you while we work together towards your goals. I believe my clients are the experts of themselves. I work with people with eating disorders or disordered eating, or finding acceptance in their body, especially for clients in larger bodies. I also support clients who are managing trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, and members of the LGBTQA+ community.
(980) 372-7508 View (980) 372-7508
Photo of Sara Johnoff, Licensed Independent Social Worker, MSW, LISW
Sara Johnoff
Licensed Independent Social Worker, MSW, LISW
Serves Area
I have experience working with with teens, adults, LGBTQ+ individuals and older adults in both inpatient and outpatient clinical settings, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, OCD, life transitions, trauma, relationship distress, women’s issues, addiction, and more. I love creating a comfortable, casual feeling during my sessions while also utilizing evidence based modalities that best suit client's needs.
I have experience working with with teens, adults, LGBTQ+ individuals and older adults in both inpatient and outpatient clinical settings, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, OCD, life transitions, trauma, relationship distress, women’s issues, addiction, and more. I love creating a comfortable, casual feeling during my sessions while also utilizing evidence based modalities that best suit client's needs.
(614) 820-8442 View (614) 820-8442
Photo of Carol E McClure, Counselor, MACMHC, LPCC
Carol E McClure
Counselor, MACMHC, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I have extensive training and over 30 years of experience working with adult survivors of childhood abuse and pregnancy loss, including abortion. I hold an MA in Mental Health Clinical Counseling and have completed the Jungian Professional Psychotherapy program with the CG Jung Institute of Chicago. Additionally, I work with couples using the Gottman Method to strengthen relationships and deal with underlying issues. I also hold a certification for coaching with the Enneagram. Recently, my husband and I celebrated 44 years of marriage.
I have extensive training and over 30 years of experience working with adult survivors of childhood abuse and pregnancy loss, including abortion. I hold an MA in Mental Health Clinical Counseling and have completed the Jungian Professional Psychotherapy program with the CG Jung Institute of Chicago. Additionally, I work with couples using the Gottman Method to strengthen relationships and deal with underlying issues. I also hold a certification for coaching with the Enneagram. Recently, my husband and I celebrated 44 years of marriage.
(614) 980-0093 View (614) 980-0093
Photo of Danielle Maas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Danielle Maas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Columbus, OH 43235
With over 15 years of clinical experience providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I have helped countless clients overcome challenges related to depression, anxiety, autism, ADHD, stress management, burnout and emotion regulation. My training includes certification in RO-DBT (Radically Open Dialectical Behavioral Therapy), an innovative form of DBT that focuses on building client’s self-compassion and emotional connections with others.
With over 15 years of clinical experience providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I have helped countless clients overcome challenges related to depression, anxiety, autism, ADHD, stress management, burnout and emotion regulation. My training includes certification in RO-DBT (Radically Open Dialectical Behavioral Therapy), an innovative form of DBT that focuses on building client’s self-compassion and emotional connections with others.
(614) 796-4235 View (614) 796-4235
Photo of Scott Fralick, Counselor, MS, LPCC, LMHC
Scott Fralick
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I work with a lot of different clients, and specialize in seeing clients from the LGBTQ+ community. Because I treat everyone like I would like to be treated, clients find it easy to have a rapport with me. I am always genuine and authentic and I provide a safe place for difficult discussions about sexuality, relationships, anxiety, grief, trauma, and identity role confusion. I also have experience working with couples on relationship issues and working with families to help resolve conflict within their relationship dynamics.
I work with a lot of different clients, and specialize in seeing clients from the LGBTQ+ community. Because I treat everyone like I would like to be treated, clients find it easy to have a rapport with me. I am always genuine and authentic and I provide a safe place for difficult discussions about sexuality, relationships, anxiety, grief, trauma, and identity role confusion. I also have experience working with couples on relationship issues and working with families to help resolve conflict within their relationship dynamics.
(380) 600-9155 View (380) 600-9155

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43103

< 10

Therapists in 43103 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Family Conflict
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress

Average years in practice

27 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% Optum
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 43103 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43103?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.