Therapists in 41042

Photo of Jennifer Scott, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Jennifer Scott
Counselor, MS, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Jennifer is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Jennifer utilizes play therapy techniques with younger children (ages 4 and up), and enjoys working with teenagers on issues including, but not limited to, trauma and abuse, friendships, family dynamics, school, self-esteem, identity, and values/beliefs. Jennifer works with adults on a wide range of issues including trauma and abuse, anxiety, and depression. Jennifer treats an array of concerns related to behavioral issues in children, ADHD, PTSD, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression.
Jennifer is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Jennifer utilizes play therapy techniques with younger children (ages 4 and up), and enjoys working with teenagers on issues including, but not limited to, trauma and abuse, friendships, family dynamics, school, self-esteem, identity, and values/beliefs. Jennifer works with adults on a wide range of issues including trauma and abuse, anxiety, and depression. Jennifer treats an array of concerns related to behavioral issues in children, ADHD, PTSD, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression.
(859) 376-5426 View (859) 376-5426
Photo of Lindsey Koch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsey Koch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I believe therapy should feel like a safe, grounding space where you don’t have to have everything figured out before you walk in. Many of the clients I work with feel overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break, or weighed down by past experiences that still show up in daily life. You may look like you’re “doing fine” on the outside, but inside feel exhausted, on edge, or disconnected from yourself.
I believe therapy should feel like a safe, grounding space where you don’t have to have everything figured out before you walk in. Many of the clients I work with feel overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break, or weighed down by past experiences that still show up in daily life. You may look like you’re “doing fine” on the outside, but inside feel exhausted, on edge, or disconnected from yourself.
(859) 695-3775 View (859) 695-3775
Photo of Megan VonHandorf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LISW
Megan VonHandorf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LISW
Florence, KY 41042
Struggling to manage life, yourself, emotions? Feeling stuck in patterns, knowing you shouldn't; do, be, feel, have, think, etc. You are not alone. It's not your fault. You don't wake up one day and decide to have this suffering whether it's eating issues, anxiety, body image struggles, trauma, or depression. You've come to the right place to figure this out. Together we will explore what's underneath and holding the suffering in place. My clients say after the work they feel transformed, lighter, more present, powerful, clear, and confident. I want the same for you!
Struggling to manage life, yourself, emotions? Feeling stuck in patterns, knowing you shouldn't; do, be, feel, have, think, etc. You are not alone. It's not your fault. You don't wake up one day and decide to have this suffering whether it's eating issues, anxiety, body image struggles, trauma, or depression. You've come to the right place to figure this out. Together we will explore what's underneath and holding the suffering in place. My clients say after the work they feel transformed, lighter, more present, powerful, clear, and confident. I want the same for you!
(859) 659-6777 View (859) 659-6777
Photo of Mickaela Runyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mickaela Runyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Struggling to keep it all together? Feeling emotionally drained, stuck in patterns that you can’t seem to shift, or just weighed down by life? You are not alone. Whether you are facing anxiety, relationship challenges, unresolved trauma, or major life transitions, therapy can be a powerful space to pause, reflect, and reset. I offer a warm, nonjudgmental environment where you can show up exactly as you are. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding you back and begin building a life that feels more grounded and authentic, allowing you to thrive. Together, we will help you move forward with clarity, confidence & trust.
Struggling to keep it all together? Feeling emotionally drained, stuck in patterns that you can’t seem to shift, or just weighed down by life? You are not alone. Whether you are facing anxiety, relationship challenges, unresolved trauma, or major life transitions, therapy can be a powerful space to pause, reflect, and reset. I offer a warm, nonjudgmental environment where you can show up exactly as you are. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding you back and begin building a life that feels more grounded and authentic, allowing you to thrive. Together, we will help you move forward with clarity, confidence & trust.
(859) 517-4405 View (859) 517-4405
Photo of Rachelle Staubach, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rachelle Staubach
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Currently accepting new clients! Have you been holding onto hope that your relationships, mental health or circumstances would get healthier? Do you need help managing stress or setting boundaries? I have been there, which is why I have a passion for helping others achieve their goals in these areas and more. I use a person-centered approach to help clients improve their life functioning, achieve their goals and improve their relationships. I know taking that first step can be scary, but if you are willing to take that step and put in the work, it will be worth it!
Currently accepting new clients! Have you been holding onto hope that your relationships, mental health or circumstances would get healthier? Do you need help managing stress or setting boundaries? I have been there, which is why I have a passion for helping others achieve their goals in these areas and more. I use a person-centered approach to help clients improve their life functioning, achieve their goals and improve their relationships. I know taking that first step can be scary, but if you are willing to take that step and put in the work, it will be worth it!
(859) 374-8197 View (859) 374-8197
Photo of MaryClare Donaldson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
MaryClare Donaldson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Florence, KY 41042
Are you or your teen feeling stuck in past trauma, self-doubt, or unhealthy patterns—wanting change but unsure where to begin? I work with women and teen girls navigating anxiety, life transitions, identity and self-worth challenges, addiction, and relationships that no longer feel healthy. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, offering a safe, judgment-free space to feel seen and supported. I also understand neurodivergence and honor the unique ways you experience the world. Together, we’ll uncover strengths, build resilience, and create a new story—one where you grow and truly thrive.
Are you or your teen feeling stuck in past trauma, self-doubt, or unhealthy patterns—wanting change but unsure where to begin? I work with women and teen girls navigating anxiety, life transitions, identity and self-worth challenges, addiction, and relationships that no longer feel healthy. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, offering a safe, judgment-free space to feel seen and supported. I also understand neurodivergence and honor the unique ways you experience the world. Together, we’ll uncover strengths, build resilience, and create a new story—one where you grow and truly thrive.
(859) 605-3694 View (859) 605-3694
Photo of Kristyn Disibio Zion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSI, MSW
Kristyn Disibio Zion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSI, MSW
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
(859) 710-9718 View (859) 710-9718
Photo of Lori Veselovec, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lori Veselovec
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Florence, KY 41042
Hello! I am a seasoned adolescent and adult therapist, and I am here to support you. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship is being able to feel that it’s safe to be honest and that your therapist is relatable and nonjudgmental. I offer those qualities in my work with teens and adults who are struggling with perfectionism, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and life transitions. Whether your child is going to college, you are caring for your aging parents or both, I have the expertise and experience to support you.
Hello! I am a seasoned adolescent and adult therapist, and I am here to support you. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship is being able to feel that it’s safe to be honest and that your therapist is relatable and nonjudgmental. I offer those qualities in my work with teens and adults who are struggling with perfectionism, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and life transitions. Whether your child is going to college, you are caring for your aging parents or both, I have the expertise and experience to support you.
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Photo of Anne Mangold - Positive Pathways, Counselor, LPCC, LCSW, LMFT, LISW
Positive Pathways
Counselor, LPCC, LCSW, LMFT, LISW
Florence, KY 41042
As solution-focused therapists, our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
As solution-focused therapists, our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(859) 648-3077 View (859) 648-3077
Photo of Stacey Kuhlman Lanterman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Stacey Kuhlman Lanterman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I am excited to help you and your family to meet your own personal mental health goals and achieve peace of mind. I work with clients of all ages, children through adult. Along with my degree I have a micro-credential in Trauma-Focused Care. I provide a person-centered, mindfulness, strengths-based approach to empower individuals throughout their therapeutic journey. I focus on helping individuals, couples and families.
I am excited to help you and your family to meet your own personal mental health goals and achieve peace of mind. I work with clients of all ages, children through adult. Along with my degree I have a micro-credential in Trauma-Focused Care. I provide a person-centered, mindfulness, strengths-based approach to empower individuals throughout their therapeutic journey. I focus on helping individuals, couples and families.
(859) 374-3983 View (859) 374-3983
Photo of Sarah Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Florence, KY 41042
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and supportive approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and supportive approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
(859) 295-6408 View (859) 295-6408
Photo of Melanie R Shannon, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Melanie R Shannon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Welcome to my page! My name is Mel Shannon and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My counseling style is kind, empathetic, client-centered, and solution focused. My number one goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel safe talking about whatever is going on in their lives and to help them move forward and reach their goals. I believe in being genuine and open with my clients and moving at whatever pace they need to feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I believe that everyone has great potential to make improvements in their lives and with the right relationship and help, it can be achieved!
Welcome to my page! My name is Mel Shannon and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My counseling style is kind, empathetic, client-centered, and solution focused. My number one goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel safe talking about whatever is going on in their lives and to help them move forward and reach their goals. I believe in being genuine and open with my clients and moving at whatever pace they need to feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I believe that everyone has great potential to make improvements in their lives and with the right relationship and help, it can be achieved!
(859) 681-8113 View (859) 681-8113
Photo of Emily Black - YourPath Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
YourPath Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
At YourPath, we believe healing starts with connection, understanding, and evidence-based care. We specialize in helping individuals who are navigating mental health and/or substance use concerns, and the challenges that often come with both. Whether you’re seeking recovery support, therapy for trauma, or help managing anxiety or depression, our team is here to meet you exactly where you are. We are currently accepting new clients and offer both in-person and telehealth services to make care as accessible and flexible as possible.
At YourPath, we believe healing starts with connection, understanding, and evidence-based care. We specialize in helping individuals who are navigating mental health and/or substance use concerns, and the challenges that often come with both. Whether you’re seeking recovery support, therapy for trauma, or help managing anxiety or depression, our team is here to meet you exactly where you are. We are currently accepting new clients and offer both in-person and telehealth services to make care as accessible and flexible as possible.
(859) 549-3146 View (859) 549-3146
Photo of Patrick Warf, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCA
Patrick Warf
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCA
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by the past can make it hard to move forward—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I help individuals work through trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions using evidence-based approaches like EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. I also enjoy using existential therapy.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by the past can make it hard to move forward—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I help individuals work through trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions using evidence-based approaches like EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. I also enjoy using existential therapy.
(859) 423-1514 View (859) 423-1514
Photo of Ashley Cramer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Ashley Cramer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Florence, KY 41042
Hello, I'm Ashley. I understand that vulnerability and trust are key components of therapy, and I am dedicated to fostering a safe and welcoming environment for my clients. With empathy and a touch of humor, I strive to make therapy a comfortable and empowering experience for you. I have worked with clients of all types but find that I really connect with folks who are struggling with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and motivation.
Hello, I'm Ashley. I understand that vulnerability and trust are key components of therapy, and I am dedicated to fostering a safe and welcoming environment for my clients. With empathy and a touch of humor, I strive to make therapy a comfortable and empowering experience for you. I have worked with clients of all types but find that I really connect with folks who are struggling with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and motivation.
(859) 715-0974 View (859) 715-0974
Photo of Jessica Estep, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jessica Estep
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Life brings about challenges for everyone. Sometimes you need someone standing in your corner to navigate those challenges. My name is Jessica Estep. I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. I enjoy working with couples, families, individuals, kids, and teens. I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational distress, and more. I am a collaborative therapist who works with the client to create and meet their desired goals. I am here to support and encourage you throughout your healing journey.
Life brings about challenges for everyone. Sometimes you need someone standing in your corner to navigate those challenges. My name is Jessica Estep. I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. I enjoy working with couples, families, individuals, kids, and teens. I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational distress, and more. I am a collaborative therapist who works with the client to create and meet their desired goals. I am here to support and encourage you throughout your healing journey.
(859) 809-2865 View (859) 809-2865
Photo of Jason Muzzillo - Resolutions Therapy Practice NKY , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Resolutions Therapy Practice NKY
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
We work with Medicaid and most Commercial Insurances. We currently have both in person and telehealth appointments available. We provide Psychotherapy and Case Management Services. We have years of training and experience helping clients of all ages with mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, family issues, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, substance abuse, among many other areas of focus. We tailor our approach to healing in ways which will best meet your needs. Our goal is to meet you where you are- together we will come to the resolution you are seeking. Call or msg us today to schedule.
We work with Medicaid and most Commercial Insurances. We currently have both in person and telehealth appointments available. We provide Psychotherapy and Case Management Services. We have years of training and experience helping clients of all ages with mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, family issues, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, substance abuse, among many other areas of focus. We tailor our approach to healing in ways which will best meet your needs. Our goal is to meet you where you are- together we will come to the resolution you are seeking. Call or msg us today to schedule.
(859) 212-3180 View (859) 212-3180
Photo of Raegan Raines, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCA
Raegan Raines
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCA
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hi! I’m a counselor who believes real change starts when we feel seen, supported, and empowered to take ownership of our lives. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, stress, relationships, and life transitions. My approach is grounded in Reality Therapy, focusing on what’s within your control and how to move toward what truly matters to you. Before becoming a therapist, I coached athletes for years, which taught me the power of accountability, connection, and showing up for yourself (even on the tough days). I’ve seen firsthand how life-changing it can be to have someone in your corner—and I’m here to be that for you.
Hi! I’m a counselor who believes real change starts when we feel seen, supported, and empowered to take ownership of our lives. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, stress, relationships, and life transitions. My approach is grounded in Reality Therapy, focusing on what’s within your control and how to move toward what truly matters to you. Before becoming a therapist, I coached athletes for years, which taught me the power of accountability, connection, and showing up for yourself (even on the tough days). I’ve seen firsthand how life-changing it can be to have someone in your corner—and I’m here to be that for you.
(859) 350-6303 View (859) 350-6303
Photo of Samantha Avis, Counselor, LPCC
Samantha Avis
Counselor, LPCC
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and EMDR Certified therapist. In my over 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and EMDR Certified therapist. In my over 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
(859) 681-7691 View (859) 681-7691
Karen Sue Lenhoff
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I provide individual therapy to adults with various presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD (military and non-military), health issues, aging related issues, and substance abuse. I also assist adults in coping with major life changes, such as divorce, job change, etc.
I provide individual therapy to adults with various presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD (military and non-military), health issues, aging related issues, and substance abuse. I also assist adults in coping with major life changes, such as divorce, job change, etc.
(859) 545-8822 View (859) 545-8822

See more therapy options for 41042

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 41042

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 41042 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Stress
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
58% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Anthem

How Therapists in 41042 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 41042?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.