Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Jonathan Bauman, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Jonathan Bauman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241  (Online Only)
Is your child experiencing high levels of anxiety or have a phobia? Do they obsess about things and engage in compulsions in an effort to gain temporary relief? Do they obsess about actions being morally right or wrong? Are they anxious about speaking in front of others or afraid of performance situations? Do they worry more often than not? Do they have trouble separating from their parents? Have they been diagnosed with OCD, panic, separation anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder or generalized anxiety disorder? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.kycards.com for more information.
Is your child experiencing high levels of anxiety or have a phobia? Do they obsess about things and engage in compulsions in an effort to gain temporary relief? Do they obsess about actions being morally right or wrong? Are they anxious about speaking in front of others or afraid of performance situations? Do they worry more often than not? Do they have trouble separating from their parents? Have they been diagnosed with OCD, panic, separation anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder or generalized anxiety disorder? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.kycards.com for more information.
(502) 236-9076 View (502) 236-9076
Photo of Bridge the Gap Addiction and Mental Health Service, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Louisville, KY
Bridge the Gap Addiction and Mental Health Service
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, LAACD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40202
We place special emphasis on all addiction disorders moderate and chronic issues. We specialize in non-medical detoxification that place emphasis's on spirituality. We promote abstinence by providing individualized treatment plans, family education, legal resources, local community resources, and Twelve Step groups. We provide other valuable classes court ordered domestic violence (men & women), driver under the influence and marriage/relationship classes. We offer four hour marijuana education classes.
We place special emphasis on all addiction disorders moderate and chronic issues. We specialize in non-medical detoxification that place emphasis's on spirituality. We promote abstinence by providing individualized treatment plans, family education, legal resources, local community resources, and Twelve Step groups. We provide other valuable classes court ordered domestic violence (men & women), driver under the influence and marriage/relationship classes. We offer four hour marijuana education classes.
(502) 547-8096 View (502) 547-8096
Photo of Dr. Natalie Burke, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Natalie Burke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
Hello! I'm a queer clinical psychologist who specializes in working with the LGBTQ+ community and treating Eating disorders, OCD, Anxiety Disorders, and Mind-body and Health psychology-related concerns. Given that our identities shape all of our life experiences, I strive to understand clients’ cultural backgrounds and integrate this into the therapeutic process. If you are struggling with navigating minority stress, gender and/or sexual identity development, anxiety, disordered eating, negative body image, or OCD and your mental health is not where you want it to be, you are not alone and I am here to help.
Hello! I'm a queer clinical psychologist who specializes in working with the LGBTQ+ community and treating Eating disorders, OCD, Anxiety Disorders, and Mind-body and Health psychology-related concerns. Given that our identities shape all of our life experiences, I strive to understand clients’ cultural backgrounds and integrate this into the therapeutic process. If you are struggling with navigating minority stress, gender and/or sexual identity development, anxiety, disordered eating, negative body image, or OCD and your mental health is not where you want it to be, you are not alone and I am here to help.
(502) 738-1611 View (502) 738-1611
Photo of Tangi Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tangi Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
(502) 912-1630 View (502) 912-1630
Photo of Stephen Klump, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Stephen Klump
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
I work with children, adolescents, their families and adults to address a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, ADHD, Impulse Control, Family Conflict and Sexual Acting Out Behaviors among others. Often these individuals and families may have experienced some kind of trauma or transition in life and need a space to be able to process their experience or work on regulating their emotions. Additionally, I have completed the Juvenile Sexual Offense Counselor Certification Program (JSOCCP) and have utilized these skills to help adolescents who have committed sexual offenses.
I work with children, adolescents, their families and adults to address a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, ADHD, Impulse Control, Family Conflict and Sexual Acting Out Behaviors among others. Often these individuals and families may have experienced some kind of trauma or transition in life and need a space to be able to process their experience or work on regulating their emotions. Additionally, I have completed the Juvenile Sexual Offense Counselor Certification Program (JSOCCP) and have utilized these skills to help adolescents who have committed sexual offenses.
(502) 317-8738 View (502) 317-8738
Photo of David Buckner, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Louisville, KY
David Buckner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-A, MDiv
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40216
Not accepting new clients
"I get it." Those are three words I needed to hear when I met with a counselor the first time. I can promise you that when we meet, if I don't "get it", we won't try to just make it work. Your time, money, and well-being are all too important for us to just wait and see if we can figure out how to make a good and helpful connection.
"I get it." Those are three words I needed to hear when I met with a counselor the first time. I can promise you that when we meet, if I don't "get it", we won't try to just make it work. Your time, money, and well-being are all too important for us to just wait and see if we can figure out how to make a good and helpful connection.
(502) 842-4891 View (502) 842-4891
Photo of Dr. Beverly Weinhold, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Dr. Beverly Weinhold
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, DMin, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
My practice is rooted in building trusting relationships with clients and intersecting spirituality with evidence based psychology. Let my 20+ years experience as a licensed counselor and Spiritual Director empower you with clearer perspective, concrete tools to make change and skills to sustain stronger relationships. If you struggle with anxiety, grief, loss or transition, suffer the estrangement of an adult child or experience the life-long effects of past abuse, I can help you. Together we will target issues, learn coping skills and create an action plan that will lead to greater confidence and deeper peace..
My practice is rooted in building trusting relationships with clients and intersecting spirituality with evidence based psychology. Let my 20+ years experience as a licensed counselor and Spiritual Director empower you with clearer perspective, concrete tools to make change and skills to sustain stronger relationships. If you struggle with anxiety, grief, loss or transition, suffer the estrangement of an adult child or experience the life-long effects of past abuse, I can help you. Together we will target issues, learn coping skills and create an action plan that will lead to greater confidence and deeper peace..
(502) 317-2715 View (502) 317-2715
Photo of Bloom Counseling + Wellness Studio, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Bloom Counseling + Wellness Studio
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Now offering psychiatric assessment, ADHD evaluations & medication management for ages 6 and older. Bloom Counseling + Wellness Studio provides counseling & medication management services for children, adults, couples & families with a specialty in preconception, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting support. We also help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions & more.
Now offering psychiatric assessment, ADHD evaluations & medication management for ages 6 and older. Bloom Counseling + Wellness Studio provides counseling & medication management services for children, adults, couples & families with a specialty in preconception, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting support. We also help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions & more.
(502) 661-6028 View (502) 661-6028
Photo of MacKenzie Binkley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
MacKenzie Binkley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
(502) 743-4821 View (502) 743-4821
Photo of Phoenix Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Phoenix Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
(502) 842-4107 x6 View (502) 842-4107 x6
Maryam Muhammad
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, DrPH, LPCC-S, LCADC-S
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
At Youth Outreach Intervention Center, we believe that children are the very essence of the future. Who they are tomorrow is essentially the outcome of how they are raised and nurtured today. As a leading Youth Organization in Kentucky, we go above and beyond to provide our youth an empowering environment where they can fully embrace their identity and gain all the skills they need to be leaders of tomorrow.
At Youth Outreach Intervention Center, we believe that children are the very essence of the future. Who they are tomorrow is essentially the outcome of how they are raised and nurtured today. As a leading Youth Organization in Kentucky, we go above and beyond to provide our youth an empowering environment where they can fully embrace their identity and gain all the skills they need to be leaders of tomorrow.
(502) 427-0581 View (502) 427-0581
Photo of Keri Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Keri Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find clarity and deeper meaning in life, or you would like to live with more ease and joy but you're not sure how to make that happen, I can help. I will guide you in finding tools to help you manage perfectionism, overwhelm, and fear of failure. We'll work together toward understanding and accepting yourself (flaws and all). I will support you as you implement strategies that work for you and your life so you can be happier, feel calm and confident, and create a life that you love.
If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find clarity and deeper meaning in life, or you would like to live with more ease and joy but you're not sure how to make that happen, I can help. I will guide you in finding tools to help you manage perfectionism, overwhelm, and fear of failure. We'll work together toward understanding and accepting yourself (flaws and all). I will support you as you implement strategies that work for you and your life so you can be happier, feel calm and confident, and create a life that you love.
(502) 337-3252 View (502) 337-3252
Photo of Bridge To Restoration LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Bridge To Restoration LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40202  (Online Only)
Taking the first step towards healing from childhood trauma can be challenging, but it's a powerful decision. If you're struggling with anxiety or depression and suspect it may be rooted in past experiences, you're not alone. At Bridge To Restoration, we offer compassionate online therapy for individuals (preteens to adults) residing in Kentucky and Indiana. We specialize in trauma-informed therapy utilizing CBT and narrative therapy to help you: Understand and process your past experiences. Manage difficult emotions like anger, sadness, and anxiety.
Taking the first step towards healing from childhood trauma can be challenging, but it's a powerful decision. If you're struggling with anxiety or depression and suspect it may be rooted in past experiences, you're not alone. At Bridge To Restoration, we offer compassionate online therapy for individuals (preteens to adults) residing in Kentucky and Indiana. We specialize in trauma-informed therapy utilizing CBT and narrative therapy to help you: Understand and process your past experiences. Manage difficult emotions like anger, sadness, and anxiety.
(270) 279-0034 View (270) 279-0034
Photo of Emily Fister Greco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Louisville, KY
Emily Fister Greco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, ATR
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Welcome! In my practice, I hope to provide a safe and nurturing environment for children and parents, where I can assist them in meeting their goals and making positive change. I specialize in working with children and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and social emotional difficulties. I also work with families to address parenting concerns and the parent/child relationship. I am experienced in early childhood mental health (birth - age 5) and work with parents, early educators and other health care providers to meet the needs of young children.
Welcome! In my practice, I hope to provide a safe and nurturing environment for children and parents, where I can assist them in meeting their goals and making positive change. I specialize in working with children and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and social emotional difficulties. I also work with families to address parenting concerns and the parent/child relationship. I am experienced in early childhood mental health (birth - age 5) and work with parents, early educators and other health care providers to meet the needs of young children.
(502) 673-1427 View (502) 673-1427
Photo of Gail Bibb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Gail Bibb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Do you feel like the same scene is playing out in your life over and over again, but an inability to change the script? Do you feel powerless in managing confusing and intense feelings and difficulty in understanding why you feel this way? ARE YOU STRUGGLING IN RELATIONSHIPS? I am a psychotherapist specializing in Holistic trauma-focused treatments for adults, and couples. I believe that most people who walk into the therapist's office have difficulties that are rooted in trauma. Most traumatic experiences happen in the context of a relationship and can also be healed in the context of a safe therapeutic relationship.
Do you feel like the same scene is playing out in your life over and over again, but an inability to change the script? Do you feel powerless in managing confusing and intense feelings and difficulty in understanding why you feel this way? ARE YOU STRUGGLING IN RELATIONSHIPS? I am a psychotherapist specializing in Holistic trauma-focused treatments for adults, and couples. I believe that most people who walk into the therapist's office have difficulties that are rooted in trauma. Most traumatic experiences happen in the context of a relationship and can also be healed in the context of a safe therapeutic relationship.
(502) 829-7479 View (502) 829-7479
Photo of Partners In Mental Health Services, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Partners In Mental Health Services
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Often, we find our self riddled with anxiety that won’t go away or an aching pain that weighs us down, day in and day out. Currently our world is being hit with unprecedented times which is leaving individuals to feel hopeless about the future and anxious about the lasting impact it will have to ourselves, our families, and loved ones. As a mental health therapist with experience working in the field for over 13 years, I am here to assist you through these difficult times, as well as help you gain the tools to manage these trying symptoms. The goal of therapy is ultimately to find a new since of hope.
Often, we find our self riddled with anxiety that won’t go away or an aching pain that weighs us down, day in and day out. Currently our world is being hit with unprecedented times which is leaving individuals to feel hopeless about the future and anxious about the lasting impact it will have to ourselves, our families, and loved ones. As a mental health therapist with experience working in the field for over 13 years, I am here to assist you through these difficult times, as well as help you gain the tools to manage these trying symptoms. The goal of therapy is ultimately to find a new since of hope.
(502) 443-1194 View (502) 443-1194
Photo of Molly Fitzgerald King, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Molly Fitzgerald King
Counselor, LPCC-S, LPAT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220
I am accepting clients for private pay and superbilling. I help adults who struggle with emotional reactivity, anxiety, and distractibility. I specialise in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and treat individuals with addiction, trauma disorders, depression, and anxiety. My current primary focus is Autism. I use shame resilience methods and mindful self compassion. I love to incorporate art, dance, yoga, and music into my work. I also strive to make mindfulness skills more accessible for people who struggle with sitting still.
I am accepting clients for private pay and superbilling. I help adults who struggle with emotional reactivity, anxiety, and distractibility. I specialise in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and treat individuals with addiction, trauma disorders, depression, and anxiety. My current primary focus is Autism. I use shame resilience methods and mindful self compassion. I love to incorporate art, dance, yoga, and music into my work. I also strive to make mindfulness skills more accessible for people who struggle with sitting still.
(502) 878-7209 View (502) 878-7209
Photo of Destination Station , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Destination Station
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205  (Online Only)
Feeling Stressed, Anxious, Worried, Or Confused? Are you struggling to Cope in your day to day routine? Do you find yourself feeling as though you are existing rather than truly living? Honor your needs. Its okay to seek help and more than anything it's Courageous to do so! Congratulations for taking such a Huge step in your Journey and Pursuit of Wellness!
Feeling Stressed, Anxious, Worried, Or Confused? Are you struggling to Cope in your day to day routine? Do you find yourself feeling as though you are existing rather than truly living? Honor your needs. Its okay to seek help and more than anything it's Courageous to do so! Congratulations for taking such a Huge step in your Journey and Pursuit of Wellness!
(502) 427-6310 View (502) 427-6310
Photo of Katie Fulinello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Katie Fulinello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
I believe the greatest gift is to feel confident being fully ourselves. My work is based on the belief that the best outcomes develop from the strongest relationships, including our relationship with self. I'm passionate about helping clients break negative habits and develop new tools to lead life more fully, and in greater alignment with self.
I believe the greatest gift is to feel confident being fully ourselves. My work is based on the belief that the best outcomes develop from the strongest relationships, including our relationship with self. I'm passionate about helping clients break negative habits and develop new tools to lead life more fully, and in greater alignment with self.
(502) 306-0242 View (502) 306-0242
Photo of Victoria Edwards, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Victoria Edwards
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Ed S, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
Do you feel lost as a parent? Do you feel as though you didn't have the proper role model(s), or that your kids should have come with a manual? Maybe you feel like everything you do annoys your teenager or your toddler ignores everything you say. Or are you a teen who's tired of feeling misunderstood? Are you ready to develop more efficient communication and conflict resolution skills, so you can be better understood by your friends and family? Either way, you're ready and willing to make changes!
Do you feel lost as a parent? Do you feel as though you didn't have the proper role model(s), or that your kids should have come with a manual? Maybe you feel like everything you do annoys your teenager or your toddler ignores everything you say. Or are you a teen who's tired of feeling misunderstood? Are you ready to develop more efficient communication and conflict resolution skills, so you can be better understood by your friends and family? Either way, you're ready and willing to make changes!
(502) 273-5986 View (502) 273-5986

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Humana
71% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.