Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Dr. Jamie Brodarick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Jamie Brodarick
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
For over 15 years, I have helped clients improve their most important relationships. I have found that when we experience conflict, communication challenges, a lack of emotional/physical intimacy, or have unmet needs, we can struggle to feel complete. Whether I am working with an individual client, a couple, or an entire family system, I can support you in strengthening your intimate relationships. I specialize in maternal mental health (infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum), premarital and marital counseling, parent-child interactions, and extended family (in-laws, siblings, and family of origin) dynamics.
For over 15 years, I have helped clients improve their most important relationships. I have found that when we experience conflict, communication challenges, a lack of emotional/physical intimacy, or have unmet needs, we can struggle to feel complete. Whether I am working with an individual client, a couple, or an entire family system, I can support you in strengthening your intimate relationships. I specialize in maternal mental health (infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum), premarital and marital counseling, parent-child interactions, and extended family (in-laws, siblings, and family of origin) dynamics.
(502) 236-5075 View (502) 236-5075
Photo of Frances Poyntz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Frances Poyntz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
I have knowledge and experience working in various aspects of the social work field, including Child Protective Services, Therapeutic Foster Care, Residential Treatment Facilities, and Medicaid. My social work and case management backgrounds, have given me the tools to with children, adolescents, and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, and traumatic experiences.
I have knowledge and experience working in various aspects of the social work field, including Child Protective Services, Therapeutic Foster Care, Residential Treatment Facilities, and Medicaid. My social work and case management backgrounds, have given me the tools to with children, adolescents, and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, and traumatic experiences.
(502) 215-3422 View (502) 215-3422
Photo of Charmaine M Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Charmaine M Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Waitlist for new clients
CURRENTLY, WE ARE NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you ready to live, love and lead abundantly, but is seems as though 'something' is hindering you from living a life filled with joy, peace and happiness? Has a series of unfortunate life event(s) or toxic relationships resulted in you feeling 'weighed down'? Is your adolescent experiencing behavioral issues in school and at home? Does your relationship need a serious 'double dip' of enrichment? Do you feel as though you are at a crossroad in your personal, professional, emotional or spiritual life?
CURRENTLY, WE ARE NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you ready to live, love and lead abundantly, but is seems as though 'something' is hindering you from living a life filled with joy, peace and happiness? Has a series of unfortunate life event(s) or toxic relationships resulted in you feeling 'weighed down'? Is your adolescent experiencing behavioral issues in school and at home? Does your relationship need a serious 'double dip' of enrichment? Do you feel as though you are at a crossroad in your personal, professional, emotional or spiritual life?
(502) 804-5410 View (502) 804-5410
Photo of Janie Hewitt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Janie Hewitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSEd, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I'm a marriage and family therapist, licensed in Kentucky and Indiana, who is dedicated to fostering a supportive therapeutic space for individuals and couples. With expertise in addressing trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, infidelity, and mood issues, I employ a collaborative approach by viewing you as the expert in your own life. Through evidence-based techniques, I tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs, guiding you towards your desired destination. My philosophy centers on respect, empathy, and empowerment, creating a non-judgmental environment for open exploration.
I'm a marriage and family therapist, licensed in Kentucky and Indiana, who is dedicated to fostering a supportive therapeutic space for individuals and couples. With expertise in addressing trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, infidelity, and mood issues, I employ a collaborative approach by viewing you as the expert in your own life. Through evidence-based techniques, I tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs, guiding you towards your desired destination. My philosophy centers on respect, empathy, and empowerment, creating a non-judgmental environment for open exploration.
(502) 743-4305 View (502) 743-4305
Photo of Nicholas Antonio Inclan, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Nicholas Antonio Inclan
Counselor, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Helping people is my passion. I believe that individuals suffering from an anxiety related disorder are trapped by their symptoms and, through psychotherapeutic treatment, can find their potential, learning how to live a life of value and purpose.
Helping people is my passion. I believe that individuals suffering from an anxiety related disorder are trapped by their symptoms and, through psychotherapeutic treatment, can find their potential, learning how to live a life of value and purpose.
(502) 236-5313 View (502) 236-5313
Photo of Megan Cantwell-Blevins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Megan Cantwell-Blevins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40291
We are all trying to do our best, but sometimes we need a little help in order to achieve our goals. Therapy provides a supportive and nonjudgmental environment in order to help you grow, change, and become the person you want to be.
We are all trying to do our best, but sometimes we need a little help in order to achieve our goals. Therapy provides a supportive and nonjudgmental environment in order to help you grow, change, and become the person you want to be.
(502) 427-1166 View (502) 427-1166
Photo of Tera Rumbaugh Crawford, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Tera Rumbaugh Crawford
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40216  (Online Only)
Whatever difficult situation you are facing, you do not have to face it alone! Tera is dedicated to providing an open and supportive counseling environment to overcome any personal concerns. She believes that you are capable of making the necessary changes in your life to create a positive future for yourself. Tera will be there to help you and guide you as you begin this journey towards better mental health.
Whatever difficult situation you are facing, you do not have to face it alone! Tera is dedicated to providing an open and supportive counseling environment to overcome any personal concerns. She believes that you are capable of making the necessary changes in your life to create a positive future for yourself. Tera will be there to help you and guide you as you begin this journey towards better mental health.
(502) 215-3332 View (502) 215-3332
Photo of Dr. Olivia Hilchey in Louisville, KY
Dr. Olivia Hilchey
PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
It’s my passion to help individuals and couples improve their quality of life. I'm a specialist in helping couples with marital problems and individuals with depression or anxiety. As a clinical psychologist, I am dedicated to helping you live a happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. For individuals, I am trained in evidence-based therapy methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). For couples, I'm trained in the Gottman Method which was created to prevent divorce and improve the overall quality of your marriage.
It’s my passion to help individuals and couples improve their quality of life. I'm a specialist in helping couples with marital problems and individuals with depression or anxiety. As a clinical psychologist, I am dedicated to helping you live a happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. For individuals, I am trained in evidence-based therapy methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). For couples, I'm trained in the Gottman Method which was created to prevent divorce and improve the overall quality of your marriage.
(502) 273-0291 View (502) 273-0291
Photo of Robin Herrington, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Robin Herrington
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204  (Online Only)
Everyone needs help overcoming obstacles from time to time. I offer compassionate therapy services for those who have concerns in many areas, including life changes, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am EMDR therapy trained which is helpful for those who have experienced trauma, and those who are interested in learning how past experiences affect them today.
Everyone needs help overcoming obstacles from time to time. I offer compassionate therapy services for those who have concerns in many areas, including life changes, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am EMDR therapy trained which is helpful for those who have experienced trauma, and those who are interested in learning how past experiences affect them today.
(502) 747-1798 View (502) 747-1798
Photo of Angelina Wedding, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Angelina Wedding
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40214
I love my work and enjoy offering my clients a safe and supportive environment for them to grow and explore themselves. My style is both conversational and relational. I offer an authentic presence within a collaborative, lively relationship in which self-discovery can be non-threatening and perhaps, even fun. I am committed to sharing everything I know which I believe will help heal the difficulties in one's life. I am inspired each day by the courage clients have each moment they show up for therapy. I became a therapist because, to me, the value in life comes when you return to your value within.
I love my work and enjoy offering my clients a safe and supportive environment for them to grow and explore themselves. My style is both conversational and relational. I offer an authentic presence within a collaborative, lively relationship in which self-discovery can be non-threatening and perhaps, even fun. I am committed to sharing everything I know which I believe will help heal the difficulties in one's life. I am inspired each day by the courage clients have each moment they show up for therapy. I became a therapist because, to me, the value in life comes when you return to your value within.
(502) 251-9025 View (502) 251-9025
Photo of Phoenix Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Phoenix Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
(502) 842-4107 x6 View (502) 842-4107 x6
Photo of Kendrah Sanders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kendrah Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
I am a trauma-informed therapist who believes in a person-centered approach to therapy. I want to help clients develop coping skills to manage emotions and create a balanced life. I believe in treating the whole person.
I am a trauma-informed therapist who believes in a person-centered approach to therapy. I want to help clients develop coping skills to manage emotions and create a balanced life. I believe in treating the whole person.
(502) 747-1395 View (502) 747-1395
Photo of Heather Snyder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Heather Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
*** Offering teletherapy since before the Covid-19 Pandemic! *** I would be honored to join you and help you on your journey to renew hope, find healing, and make positive life changes. I have 20 years of experience doing counseling work—helping clients with a wide range of spiritual, emotional, physical, and relational issues. I believe all aspects of a person—mind, body, heart, soul—thinking, feeling, relating, living—are intertwined and impact one another. For this reason, I take a holistic, whole person approach in my therapy work with clients. I enjoy helping clients improve and maximize total health and wellness.
*** Offering teletherapy since before the Covid-19 Pandemic! *** I would be honored to join you and help you on your journey to renew hope, find healing, and make positive life changes. I have 20 years of experience doing counseling work—helping clients with a wide range of spiritual, emotional, physical, and relational issues. I believe all aspects of a person—mind, body, heart, soul—thinking, feeling, relating, living—are intertwined and impact one another. For this reason, I take a holistic, whole person approach in my therapy work with clients. I enjoy helping clients improve and maximize total health and wellness.
(502) 289-5370 View (502) 289-5370
Photo of Katie Jacoby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Katie Jacoby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40291
Therapy is a safe place where individuals can be open and talk about their life and situations that may be difficult or uncomfortable to discuss. I take pride in meeting the client where they are in their journey of life. A main goal of mine is making the client feel comfortable and secure and to help them understand their situation. Most of my experience is working with pre-teens, teenagers, and adults helping them navigate through life circumstances and assisting them with setting goals for sustainable change that they want to make.
Therapy is a safe place where individuals can be open and talk about their life and situations that may be difficult or uncomfortable to discuss. I take pride in meeting the client where they are in their journey of life. A main goal of mine is making the client feel comfortable and secure and to help them understand their situation. Most of my experience is working with pre-teens, teenagers, and adults helping them navigate through life circumstances and assisting them with setting goals for sustainable change that they want to make.
(502) 334-1245 View (502) 334-1245
Photo of Ariel Brooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Ariel Brooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217  (Online Only)
I believe that every client is an individual living within a larger system that impacts their well-being, and that change must happen on multiple levels to truly improve someone's quality of life. I believe that improving a client's confidence and sense of safety is a crucial part of the therapeutic process.
I believe that every client is an individual living within a larger system that impacts their well-being, and that change must happen on multiple levels to truly improve someone's quality of life. I believe that improving a client's confidence and sense of safety is a crucial part of the therapeutic process.
(502) 317-1264 View (502) 317-1264
Photo of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Louisville, KY
Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAMFT, MFTA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Hello I'm Evonna Dorsey, proprietor of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling (PPCC)- a faith based practice located in Kentucky. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix. Therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. In the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
Hello I'm Evonna Dorsey, proprietor of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling (PPCC)- a faith based practice located in Kentucky. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix. Therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. In the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
(502) 586-4298 View (502) 586-4298
Photo of Sunita Bhatnagar, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Sunita Bhatnagar
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
SUCCESS IS WITHIN REACH" I am gentle yet firmly persistent in helping clients find direction, making choices of right and wrong and uncovering their ability to tell reality from distortion and delusion. My clients find the counseling experience positive, insightful and intellectual which opens the doors of lasting happiness and sense of reality for them. The introspection, self examination and self actualization greatly increases their sensitivity and attitude about what is really important in human experience and opens the doors of happiness and sense of reality." My counseling approach gives clients insight to follow for greater understanding and self actualization.
SUCCESS IS WITHIN REACH" I am gentle yet firmly persistent in helping clients find direction, making choices of right and wrong and uncovering their ability to tell reality from distortion and delusion. My clients find the counseling experience positive, insightful and intellectual which opens the doors of lasting happiness and sense of reality for them. The introspection, self examination and self actualization greatly increases their sensitivity and attitude about what is really important in human experience and opens the doors of happiness and sense of reality." My counseling approach gives clients insight to follow for greater understanding and self actualization.
(502) 273-1621 View (502) 273-1621
Photo of Rebecca L Donaldson Accepting New Clients, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Rebecca L Donaldson Accepting New Clients
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
We all need help at times to manage life's challenges. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, judgment-free space for you to navigate the healing process. I believe in a person's right to live their life as they see fit and in providing individualized treatment to best suit their personal needs and goals. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and families with a diverse range of issues such as depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, adjustment disorders, ADHD, and trauma.
We all need help at times to manage life's challenges. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, judgment-free space for you to navigate the healing process. I believe in a person's right to live their life as they see fit and in providing individualized treatment to best suit their personal needs and goals. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and families with a diverse range of issues such as depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, adjustment disorders, ADHD, and trauma.
(502) 334-1233 View (502) 334-1233
Photo of Broderick Sawyer, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Broderick Sawyer
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Hello, I’m Dr. Broderick Sawyer! I treat adults and adolescents for anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, identity issues, and stress related to oppression. Overall, my approach is to help you quickly and effectively: 1) Overcome everyday stress, 2) Develop emotional intelligence, 3) Understand how your past is holding you back, 4) Develop confidence and a positive self-image to move forward in life, and 5) Create and maintain healthy relationships. Having a diverse training background, my approach blends Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Attachment, and Compassion-based approaches.
Hello, I’m Dr. Broderick Sawyer! I treat adults and adolescents for anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, identity issues, and stress related to oppression. Overall, my approach is to help you quickly and effectively: 1) Overcome everyday stress, 2) Develop emotional intelligence, 3) Understand how your past is holding you back, 4) Develop confidence and a positive self-image to move forward in life, and 5) Create and maintain healthy relationships. Having a diverse training background, my approach blends Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Attachment, and Compassion-based approaches.
(502) 273-5136 View (502) 273-5136
Photo of Amanda Jo Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Amanda Jo Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203  (Online Only)
Hi. My name is Amanda Jo! I'm honored you've taken the opportunity to read a little bit about me in order to determine if we might be a good fit to walk a part of life's journey together! I have over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health. I completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at Saint Leo University and obtained my Masters in Social Work from Indiana University. I served in the United States Army and am acutely aware of the mental health and family issues specifically related to deployments as well as pre and post service.
Hi. My name is Amanda Jo! I'm honored you've taken the opportunity to read a little bit about me in order to determine if we might be a good fit to walk a part of life's journey together! I have over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health. I completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at Saint Leo University and obtained my Masters in Social Work from Indiana University. I served in the United States Army and am acutely aware of the mental health and family issues specifically related to deployments as well as pre and post service.
(574) 318-3431 View (574) 318-3431

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Humana
71% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.