Photo of Nina Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nina Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
In life, we are often looking to make changes, but we struggle to take the first step. Taking that first step can be difficult. Are you tired of being depressed ,hopeless and anxious? “Do you feel stuck?” We can go through life’s journey together and I can help. You don’t have to do it alone, this is where I can help by doing therapy with you and helping you. Therapy can be the first step to help you learn and develop new ways of viewing life with understanding, purpose, and meaning.
In life, we are often looking to make changes, but we struggle to take the first step. Taking that first step can be difficult. Are you tired of being depressed ,hopeless and anxious? “Do you feel stuck?” We can go through life’s journey together and I can help. You don’t have to do it alone, this is where I can help by doing therapy with you and helping you. Therapy can be the first step to help you learn and develop new ways of viewing life with understanding, purpose, and meaning.
(502) 206-1543 View (502) 206-1543
Photo of Claire Beaulieu - Center for Behavioral Health , Psychologist, PsyD
Center for Behavioral Health
Psychologist, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
Could life feel more rewarding and meaningful? Do you wish relationships were more satisfying or how better to connect with your child? Does getting good quality sleep feel like an issue? Caring and compassionate clinicians at the Center for Behavioral Health at Spalding University work with clients who often ask similar questions. We are here to offer high-quality, affordable psychological assessments and therapy services with children as young as 4, adolescents and adults in individual, group, couple, and family formats.
Could life feel more rewarding and meaningful? Do you wish relationships were more satisfying or how better to connect with your child? Does getting good quality sleep feel like an issue? Caring and compassionate clinicians at the Center for Behavioral Health at Spalding University work with clients who often ask similar questions. We are here to offer high-quality, affordable psychological assessments and therapy services with children as young as 4, adolescents and adults in individual, group, couple, and family formats.
(502) 563-1052 View (502) 563-1052
Photo of Ayse Darnell, Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Ayse Darnell
Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I help those who seem to always struggle on the fringes, the immigrants, the LGBTQIA+, the neurodivergent, etc. You deserve to have a space of healing and complete acceptance to further explore, grow, and understand yourself. It is my goal as a provider to work on what you want to work on during your journey of growth and healing. You are your own expert, I'm just here to keep us on the path. If you are looking for a clinician who accepts you as you are, and wants to help you get on the your best path, I am here to help!
I help those who seem to always struggle on the fringes, the immigrants, the LGBTQIA+, the neurodivergent, etc. You deserve to have a space of healing and complete acceptance to further explore, grow, and understand yourself. It is my goal as a provider to work on what you want to work on during your journey of growth and healing. You are your own expert, I'm just here to keep us on the path. If you are looking for a clinician who accepts you as you are, and wants to help you get on the your best path, I am here to help!
(502) 430-3431 View (502) 430-3431
Photo of Amy Lynn Young, Psychologist, PsyD, MSEd, HSP, PMH-C
Amy Lynn Young
Psychologist, PsyD, MSEd, HSP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203
I have been helping clients to overcome their personal struggles for more than a decade, and it has been an incredibly rewarding journey. I am currently an Associate Professor and the Director of Clinical Training at Spalding University in the School of Professional Psychology. I am passionate about training the next generation of Psychologists, but I will always be invested in psychotherapy and aiding those in need in our community. Please connect to our services that will aid and support you.
I have been helping clients to overcome their personal struggles for more than a decade, and it has been an incredibly rewarding journey. I am currently an Associate Professor and the Director of Clinical Training at Spalding University in the School of Professional Psychology. I am passionate about training the next generation of Psychologists, but I will always be invested in psychotherapy and aiding those in need in our community. Please connect to our services that will aid and support you.
(502) 237-4099 View (502) 237-4099
Photo of James A. Baldwin - Professional Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Professional Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to PROFESSIONAL COUNSELING SERVICES. Human beings often struggle with unpleasant thoughts, feelings and sensations that can seem almost unbearable and impact our behaviors and relationships. When we are consumed with emotional pain and suffering, it becomes a challenge to attend to other important parts of our life. This may be an important time for you where you realize that your life has shrunk significantly and you would like to create a life 'worth living' for yourself again.
Welcome to PROFESSIONAL COUNSELING SERVICES. Human beings often struggle with unpleasant thoughts, feelings and sensations that can seem almost unbearable and impact our behaviors and relationships. When we are consumed with emotional pain and suffering, it becomes a challenge to attend to other important parts of our life. This may be an important time for you where you realize that your life has shrunk significantly and you would like to create a life 'worth living' for yourself again.
(267) 356-4861 View (267) 356-4861
Photo of Susanne Binford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Susanne Binford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you been affected by trauma or loss? Are you struggling with high anxiety? Are you having intrusive thoughts, nightmares, always on alert or easily startled? Does your mind churn at night? Let's work through this. Everyone has the capacity for change. Sometimes it is difficult to see how that change can happen and it leaves us feeling stuck. There is no single way to go through life and that means that different treatments will work for different people. Everyone deserves a safe place in therapy.
Have you been affected by trauma or loss? Are you struggling with high anxiety? Are you having intrusive thoughts, nightmares, always on alert or easily startled? Does your mind churn at night? Let's work through this. Everyone has the capacity for change. Sometimes it is difficult to see how that change can happen and it leaves us feeling stuck. There is no single way to go through life and that means that different treatments will work for different people. Everyone deserves a safe place in therapy.
(502) 549-1143 View (502) 549-1143
Photo of Adam Rains, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Adam Rains
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you seeking support for bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, or substance abuse issues? I understand the challenges these conditions can bring and the importance of having a knowledgeable ally by your side. Together, we can work through the long-term journey of healing. I also specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety and depression tied to self-esteem. My approach focuses on empowering you to harness your unique perspective to create lasting, positive changes in your life. Let’s work together to help you achieve a brighter future.
Are you seeking support for bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, or substance abuse issues? I understand the challenges these conditions can bring and the importance of having a knowledgeable ally by your side. Together, we can work through the long-term journey of healing. I also specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety and depression tied to self-esteem. My approach focuses on empowering you to harness your unique perspective to create lasting, positive changes in your life. Let’s work together to help you achieve a brighter future.
(502) 469-5152 View (502) 469-5152
Photo of Akhilah V. Cherry, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Akhilah V. Cherry
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I use ACT, TF-CBT, CBT, and Expressive Arts Therapeutically to help clients who have difficulties with: Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, daily life struggles and several other mental health differences. Together, my clients and I work towards psychological flexibility using a framework that focuses in on their values, mindfulness techniques, as well as cognitive diffusion and other framework components. I also like to have available several expressive arts mediums and utilize elements of movement, silence, storytelling, and sound to aid in the processing of different emotions.
I use ACT, TF-CBT, CBT, and Expressive Arts Therapeutically to help clients who have difficulties with: Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, daily life struggles and several other mental health differences. Together, my clients and I work towards psychological flexibility using a framework that focuses in on their values, mindfulness techniques, as well as cognitive diffusion and other framework components. I also like to have available several expressive arts mediums and utilize elements of movement, silence, storytelling, and sound to aid in the processing of different emotions.
(502) 281-0890 View (502) 281-0890
Photo of Shannon R. Floyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Shannon R. Floyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is not MAGIC. It is a complicated process that requires commitment and active participation to be effective. Therapy can be uncomfortable and “emotionally draining” when HARD discussions provoke painful memories. However, when an individual does “the work” of therapy by identifying and disrupting destructive thinking patterns, which leads to changes in behavior, real MAGIC happens. This power to become a better version of oneself is the “magic” possessed by us all; the therapist is simply one who assists in “tapping” into that power.
Therapy is not MAGIC. It is a complicated process that requires commitment and active participation to be effective. Therapy can be uncomfortable and “emotionally draining” when HARD discussions provoke painful memories. However, when an individual does “the work” of therapy by identifying and disrupting destructive thinking patterns, which leads to changes in behavior, real MAGIC happens. This power to become a better version of oneself is the “magic” possessed by us all; the therapist is simply one who assists in “tapping” into that power.
(866) 824-8927 View (866) 824-8927
Photo of Robert D Brill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv
Robert D Brill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv
Not Verified Not Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm a trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm a trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
(502) 427-6063 View (502) 427-6063
Photo of Norah Chapman - Dr. Norah Chapman, Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PMH-C
Dr. Norah Chapman
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
(502) 289-5710 View (502) 289-5710
Photo of Kayla Brumm, Social Worker Trainee
Kayla Brumm
Social Worker Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you experiencing personal or relational struggles, such as sexual anxieties, intimacy concerns, or shame? I recognize that seeking therapy can be a deeply personal and sometimes challenging step, especially when it involves sensitive topics like sex, identity, and relationships. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel comfortable exploring these aspects of your life. Whether you're dealing with sexual concerns, navigating questions around your identity, or seeking to strengthen your relationships, I'm here to listen and support you with compassion and care.
Are you experiencing personal or relational struggles, such as sexual anxieties, intimacy concerns, or shame? I recognize that seeking therapy can be a deeply personal and sometimes challenging step, especially when it involves sensitive topics like sex, identity, and relationships. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel comfortable exploring these aspects of your life. Whether you're dealing with sexual concerns, navigating questions around your identity, or seeking to strengthen your relationships, I'm here to listen and support you with compassion and care.
(513) 951-1828 View (513) 951-1828
Photo of Camille Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Camille Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Online Only
I live in New Albany, IN but am from Louisville, KY. My practice license is in the state of KY. I believe that every individual and family has unique strengths, and my goal is to help you uncover and build on those strengths to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re working through anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or major life transitions, I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques to provide flexibility and creativity in the healing process. Together, we’ll work to create a safe and open space where you can explore emotions, develop coping strategies, and find lasting growth.
I live in New Albany, IN but am from Louisville, KY. My practice license is in the state of KY. I believe that every individual and family has unique strengths, and my goal is to help you uncover and build on those strengths to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re working through anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or major life transitions, I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques to provide flexibility and creativity in the healing process. Together, we’ll work to create a safe and open space where you can explore emotions, develop coping strategies, and find lasting growth.
(812) 515-1980 View (812) 515-1980
Photo of Jade Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, , LCSW-S
Jade Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, , LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, based in Kentucky. I received my Masters from the University of Kentucky and have been practicing for 11 years. I see clients from ages 13 to 103. :) I accept most major insurances, so please reach out. If I can't help you, I will get you linked up with someone who can. I use treatment modalities such as CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, strengths based/person centered approach. I consider myself a very non-judgmental Christian. I will meet you wherever you are in your healing journey! :) PLEASE reach out to me via email or phone to discuss getting started!
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, based in Kentucky. I received my Masters from the University of Kentucky and have been practicing for 11 years. I see clients from ages 13 to 103. :) I accept most major insurances, so please reach out. If I can't help you, I will get you linked up with someone who can. I use treatment modalities such as CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, strengths based/person centered approach. I consider myself a very non-judgmental Christian. I will meet you wherever you are in your healing journey! :) PLEASE reach out to me via email or phone to discuss getting started!
(606) 707-2370 View (606) 707-2370
Photo of Theresa Adamchik, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, ATR-BC, LPCC-S, LPAT-S
Theresa Adamchik
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, ATR-BC, LPCC-S, LPAT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203
Theresa is a Licensed Professional Art Therapist, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, and an approved LPAT/LPCC supervisor. She received her Masters of Education with a concentration in Art Therapy and Counseling from the University of Louisville in 2006 and a Bachelors of Fine Arts, Cum Laude, from the University of Louisville in 2002. She has over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field. She is one of the co-founders of Louisville Expressive Therapies.
Theresa is a Licensed Professional Art Therapist, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, and an approved LPAT/LPCC supervisor. She received her Masters of Education with a concentration in Art Therapy and Counseling from the University of Louisville in 2006 and a Bachelors of Fine Arts, Cum Laude, from the University of Louisville in 2002. She has over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field. She is one of the co-founders of Louisville Expressive Therapies.
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Photo of Kimberly L. Colbert - KIM Counseling Center, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
KIM Counseling Center, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
Waitlist for new clients
I believe each day we are blessed with life, we should live it with joy and peace. I also believe whatever happens in life, whether good or bad, we must keep it moving. If you are needing someone to talk to because you have arrived at a point in life where you can no longer move, tired of hiding or keeping your feelings within. My clients are looking forward to moving from a stale place to becoming victorious in their marriage, winning over their addictions, fear, racing thoughts, trauma, depression, and anxiety to reach their life’s dreams and goals. I help teens, individuals and couples with finding their inner joy & peace.
I believe each day we are blessed with life, we should live it with joy and peace. I also believe whatever happens in life, whether good or bad, we must keep it moving. If you are needing someone to talk to because you have arrived at a point in life where you can no longer move, tired of hiding or keeping your feelings within. My clients are looking forward to moving from a stale place to becoming victorious in their marriage, winning over their addictions, fear, racing thoughts, trauma, depression, and anxiety to reach their life’s dreams and goals. I help teens, individuals and couples with finding their inner joy & peace.
(502) 747-9073 View (502) 747-9073
Photo of Shermeka Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, CSW, TCM
Shermeka Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, CSW, TCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203
Waitlist for new clients
Many encounters in life can leave an impression on us that lasts a lifetime. The power to heal lies within us as we recondition the body to hold and receive love.
Many encounters in life can leave an impression on us that lasts a lifetime. The power to heal lies within us as we recondition the body to hold and receive love.
(502) 427-6275 View (502) 427-6275
Photo of Tracy Rugg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Tracy Rugg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you have unresolved trauma that affects your life today? Have you learned maladaptive ways of coping that don’t seem to work anymore? Hi, I’m Tracy, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky. At this time, I work with adults in individual therapy. I use evidence-based therapies to assist you with discovering that you can heal from a hurtful past and move forward with hope, skills and resources.
Do you have unresolved trauma that affects your life today? Have you learned maladaptive ways of coping that don’t seem to work anymore? Hi, I’m Tracy, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky. At this time, I work with adults in individual therapy. I use evidence-based therapies to assist you with discovering that you can heal from a hurtful past and move forward with hope, skills and resources.
(815) 515-6469 View (815) 515-6469
Photo of Jessica Kae Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, LCADC
Jessica Kae Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, LCADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Investing in your mental and emotional health can save your life. Addressing patterns, healing past wounds and current losses can be challenging; however, once we make the decision to work through our fears, we will find relief and empowerment along the way. The most important part of my journey with you is to help you practice self-awareness, self-acceptance, and self-growth. The work we do can help with managing and coping with symptoms/traits of trauma, anxiety, depression, stress-related issues, bipolar, addictions, codependency, and much more.
Investing in your mental and emotional health can save your life. Addressing patterns, healing past wounds and current losses can be challenging; however, once we make the decision to work through our fears, we will find relief and empowerment along the way. The most important part of my journey with you is to help you practice self-awareness, self-acceptance, and self-growth. The work we do can help with managing and coping with symptoms/traits of trauma, anxiety, depression, stress-related issues, bipolar, addictions, codependency, and much more.
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Photo of Peyton Winstead, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Peyton Winstead
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I’m Peyton, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, dedicated to creating an intentional, safe space for you to process life’s challenges. I earned my graduate degree in Social Work from Columbia University in New York City and have experience working in diverse settings. My passion is helping individuals navigate trauma, identity exploration, and life transitions while fighting against oppression, stigma, and barriers to mental health care—especially for marginalized communities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or the weight of systemic injustice, I am here to walk alongside you.
Welcome! I’m Peyton, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, dedicated to creating an intentional, safe space for you to process life’s challenges. I earned my graduate degree in Social Work from Columbia University in New York City and have experience working in diverse settings. My passion is helping individuals navigate trauma, identity exploration, and life transitions while fighting against oppression, stigma, and barriers to mental health care—especially for marginalized communities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or the weight of systemic injustice, I am here to walk alongside you.
(859) 648-2755 View (859) 648-2755
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 40203

40+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 40203 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
65% Stress
63% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Optum

How Therapists in 40203 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 40203?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.