Therapists in 40008

Cassady Cobb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Life can be challenging with many obstacles to overcome. Recognizing the need for change is your first step to starting over and improving your life. From a person-in-environment perspective, I look at the individuals entire environmental stressors that have left you feeling overwhelmed, at a loss, and a need for change. I am trained in personality disorder, trauma, and relationship issues. I provide individual, family, couple, and group therapy services to adolescents, adults, families, military families, and couples. Life is tough, you shouldn't have to go through it alone!
Life can be challenging with many obstacles to overcome. Recognizing the need for change is your first step to starting over and improving your life. From a person-in-environment perspective, I look at the individuals entire environmental stressors that have left you feeling overwhelmed, at a loss, and a need for change. I am trained in personality disorder, trauma, and relationship issues. I provide individual, family, couple, and group therapy services to adolescents, adults, families, military families, and couples. Life is tough, you shouldn't have to go through it alone!
(270) 207-9310 View (270) 207-9310

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Becky Antle, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MSSW, LMFT
Becky Antle
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MSSW, LMFT
Louisville, KY 40243
Providing in person and telehealth options for sessions. Special rates available for new clients and those experiencing financial hardship. I work with individuals, couples, and families with relationship and mental health issues. I have 28 years of experience in areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting issues, coping with divorce, relationship conflict/decision making, interpersonal violence, and childhood disorders. I also have extensive experience with at-risk youth, psychoeducational programs across multiple topics including mental health, relationship issues, substance use, LGBTQ needs, trauma, and others.
Providing in person and telehealth options for sessions. Special rates available for new clients and those experiencing financial hardship. I work with individuals, couples, and families with relationship and mental health issues. I have 28 years of experience in areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting issues, coping with divorce, relationship conflict/decision making, interpersonal violence, and childhood disorders. I also have extensive experience with at-risk youth, psychoeducational programs across multiple topics including mental health, relationship issues, substance use, LGBTQ needs, trauma, and others.
(502) 503-4279 View (502) 503-4279
Photo of Autumn Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Autumn Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
1 Endorsed
Fisherville, KY 40023
Everything is Figureoutable. You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I provide a supportive, judgment-free space to help individuals and families heal, grow, and move forward. With experience in child and family services, behavioral concerns, parenting support, geriatrics, and substance use, I bring a compassionate, honest, and resource-focused approach to therapy. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you become the best version of yourself.
Everything is Figureoutable. You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I provide a supportive, judgment-free space to help individuals and families heal, grow, and move forward. With experience in child and family services, behavioral concerns, parenting support, geriatrics, and substance use, I bring a compassionate, honest, and resource-focused approach to therapy. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you become the best version of yourself.
(502) 334-0512 View (502) 334-0512
Photo of Jessica Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jessica Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Jessica! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I believe therapy should feel like a conversation between two friends. I like to tell my clients that I am a straight shooter. If you want a therapist who will listen and not judge but call you out on your stuff, then I am the one for you. I have a compassionate focus on helping individuals navigate the complexities of anxiety, grief, depression, and life changes and challenges. I have a background in psychology and extensive training in therapeutic techniques. I help untangle the strings. As a therapist, I try to provide a safe and supportive environment.
Hi there, I'm Jessica! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I believe therapy should feel like a conversation between two friends. I like to tell my clients that I am a straight shooter. If you want a therapist who will listen and not judge but call you out on your stuff, then I am the one for you. I have a compassionate focus on helping individuals navigate the complexities of anxiety, grief, depression, and life changes and challenges. I have a background in psychology and extensive training in therapeutic techniques. I help untangle the strings. As a therapist, I try to provide a safe and supportive environment.
(951) 724-4530 View (951) 724-4530
Photo of Enrica T Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW-S, LMFT-S
Enrica T Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW-S, LMFT-S
Jeffersontown, KY 40299
Do you struggle with overwhelming anxiety and/or fear? Are parenting concerns keeping you up at night? Do you have a difficult teenager or significant other that you struggle to effectively communicate with? Have you lost your motivation to reach your goals? Have you experienced a personally traumatic event that continues to plague you despite your best efforts to forget about it? These and many other frustrations precede my clients initial call to my office in search of methods and strategies to find relief where I help guide my clients in evaluating, processing and putting the broken pieces back together
Do you struggle with overwhelming anxiety and/or fear? Are parenting concerns keeping you up at night? Do you have a difficult teenager or significant other that you struggle to effectively communicate with? Have you lost your motivation to reach your goals? Have you experienced a personally traumatic event that continues to plague you despite your best efforts to forget about it? These and many other frustrations precede my clients initial call to my office in search of methods and strategies to find relief where I help guide my clients in evaluating, processing and putting the broken pieces back together
(502) 383-4023 View (502) 383-4023
Photo of Allison Recktenwald-Guelda, LPP
Allison Recktenwald-Guelda
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223
My ideal client is an adult who is navigating the lasting impacts of complex trauma and finds themselves struggling with daily emotional distress, anxiety, and somatic symptoms—such as chronic tension, fatigue, or unexplained physical discomfort. They may feel disconnected from their body, overwhelmed by emotions, or unsure how to process past experiences that continue to affect their present.
My ideal client is an adult who is navigating the lasting impacts of complex trauma and finds themselves struggling with daily emotional distress, anxiety, and somatic symptoms—such as chronic tension, fatigue, or unexplained physical discomfort. They may feel disconnected from their body, overwhelmed by emotions, or unsure how to process past experiences that continue to affect their present.
(502) 628-4969 View (502) 628-4969
Photo of Dr. Stelios Stylianou, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, HSP
Dr. Stelios Stylianou
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, HSP
Louisville, KY 40223
As a dedicated psychologically trained provider at our Aptiva Mental Wellness Trauma Center, I am committed to providing expert mental health support to help you navigate your healing and improve your quality of life. With an extensive background in psychology and a deep passion for helping others, I offer therapy sessions tailored to each individual's unique needs, promoting healing and growth in a compassionate and understanding environment.
As a dedicated psychologically trained provider at our Aptiva Mental Wellness Trauma Center, I am committed to providing expert mental health support to help you navigate your healing and improve your quality of life. With an extensive background in psychology and a deep passion for helping others, I offer therapy sessions tailored to each individual's unique needs, promoting healing and growth in a compassionate and understanding environment.
(502) 236-5436 View (502) 236-5436
Photo of Autumn Grace Singleton-Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCA
Autumn Grace Singleton-Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe therapy works best when we work together as a team toward meaningful growth and healing. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, with a special focus on children experiencing anxiety or behavioral concerns and adults navigating grief and life transitions. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and judgment-free space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered. With children, I value strong collaboration and communication with parents/guardians to best support their child’s progress and well-being.
I believe therapy works best when we work together as a team toward meaningful growth and healing. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, with a special focus on children experiencing anxiety or behavioral concerns and adults navigating grief and life transitions. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and judgment-free space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered. With children, I value strong collaboration and communication with parents/guardians to best support their child’s progress and well-being.
(859) 659-7946 View (859) 659-7946
Photo of Mark Slaughter, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mark Slaughter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Louisville, KY 40223
Mark’s primary clinical specialties include anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma. He works with children and adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, tailoring therapy to each stage of life and family system. Mark supports individuals and families facing concerns such as childhood behavior challenges, relationship stress, men’s issues, and major life transitions. He uses evidence-based interventions—including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, and couples counseling—to help patients improve emotional regulation, communication, and resilience.
Mark’s primary clinical specialties include anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma. He works with children and adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, tailoring therapy to each stage of life and family system. Mark supports individuals and families facing concerns such as childhood behavior challenges, relationship stress, men’s issues, and major life transitions. He uses evidence-based interventions—including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, and couples counseling—to help patients improve emotional regulation, communication, and resilience.
(502) 912-8807 View (502) 912-8807
Photo of Oreatha Hurt, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPCA, TCADC
Oreatha Hurt
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPCA, TCADC
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Accepting new clients! Have you ever wondered if therapy is for you? Well, I'm here to tell you that therapy is for everyone. Whether you are struggling with adjusting to life's curve balls, anxiety, depression, or substance use; My goal as a therapist is to create a safe space where you and I can reduce any mental suffering that you may be facing, and help develop new ways to live life to your fullest potential.
Accepting new clients! Have you ever wondered if therapy is for you? Well, I'm here to tell you that therapy is for everyone. Whether you are struggling with adjusting to life's curve balls, anxiety, depression, or substance use; My goal as a therapist is to create a safe space where you and I can reduce any mental suffering that you may be facing, and help develop new ways to live life to your fullest potential.
(502) 747-1685 View (502) 747-1685
Photo of Kate Cole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kate Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fisherville, KY 40023
I specialize in Trauma Focused-Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (TF-EAP) and provide experiential therapy for those who are looking for something different than traditional office based or on-line therapy. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, youth, and families struggling with difficult behaviors, relationships, self-harm, suicide and Trauma. I have experience with and truly love working with all age groups with my niche being teens and young adults. I began TF-EAP to fill the void in effective treatment for Developmental and Complex Trauma and Attachment Disruptions. I also work with ADHD, Anxiety and Depression.
I specialize in Trauma Focused-Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (TF-EAP) and provide experiential therapy for those who are looking for something different than traditional office based or on-line therapy. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, youth, and families struggling with difficult behaviors, relationships, self-harm, suicide and Trauma. I have experience with and truly love working with all age groups with my niche being teens and young adults. I began TF-EAP to fill the void in effective treatment for Developmental and Complex Trauma and Attachment Disruptions. I also work with ADHD, Anxiety and Depression.
(502) 461-1954 View (502) 461-1954
Photo of Jeffrey Helton, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCFT
Jeffrey Helton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCFT
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
No matter who you are, your story matters. This belief is at the heart of my worldview and my approach to therapy. My ideal client is anyone who feels stuck and seeks to reauthor their story. They are the individuals, couples, and families who want to break free from unhelpful patterns and behaviors, developing new skills and insights so that they can lead fulfilling and balanced lives. My ideal clients are those who aspire to understand themselves better, enhance their relationships, and discover a deeper sense of peace and purpose.
No matter who you are, your story matters. This belief is at the heart of my worldview and my approach to therapy. My ideal client is anyone who feels stuck and seeks to reauthor their story. They are the individuals, couples, and families who want to break free from unhelpful patterns and behaviors, developing new skills and insights so that they can lead fulfilling and balanced lives. My ideal clients are those who aspire to understand themselves better, enhance their relationships, and discover a deeper sense of peace and purpose.
(502) 369-0769 View (502) 369-0769
Photo of Iris V Gutierrez - Iris Gutierrez,LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Iris Gutierrez,LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am originally from Argentina and I live and work in Kentucky since August 2000,serving individuals. couples and families to diagnose and treat Mental Illness, Work issues, Anger Management, Relationships issues, Parenting classes , Domestic Violence and LGBT. My practice offers services in English and Spanish and include Psychological Evaluations for the courts. If you are an Attorney and are in need of a professional expert opinion I can be consulted for criminal and civil cases counting on a strong work ethics, professionalism and more than 20 years of clinical experience. I will be honored to work with you
I am originally from Argentina and I live and work in Kentucky since August 2000,serving individuals. couples and families to diagnose and treat Mental Illness, Work issues, Anger Management, Relationships issues, Parenting classes , Domestic Violence and LGBT. My practice offers services in English and Spanish and include Psychological Evaluations for the courts. If you are an Attorney and are in need of a professional expert opinion I can be consulted for criminal and civil cases counting on a strong work ethics, professionalism and more than 20 years of clinical experience. I will be honored to work with you
(859) 534-9191 View (859) 534-9191
Photo of Tiffany Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Trauma, stress, and addiction can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself and those you love. Whether you’re a teen navigating big emotions or an adult working through PTSD, substance use, or past wounds, I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for healing.
Trauma, stress, and addiction can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself and those you love. Whether you’re a teen navigating big emotions or an adult working through PTSD, substance use, or past wounds, I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for healing.
(502) 237-0460 View (502) 237-0460
Photo of Carmen Frederick, Licensed Psychological Associate, M.Ed., Ed.S., LPA, LMHC
Carmen Frederick
Licensed Psychological Associate, M.Ed., Ed.S., LPA, LMHC
Louisville, KY 40243
If you’re looking for therapy that produces meaningful change—not just insight—you’re in the right place. I work with individuals and couples in Louisville and throughout Kentucky and Indiana who want to grow, strengthen their relationships, or navigate important life transitions with clarity. With over 30 years of clinical experience, I provide evidence-based therapy to address anxiety and depression, improve communication, rebuild trust after betrayal, and shift patterns that no longer serve you. Therapy is thoughtful and practical, with the goal of helping you experience real and lasting change.
If you’re looking for therapy that produces meaningful change—not just insight—you’re in the right place. I work with individuals and couples in Louisville and throughout Kentucky and Indiana who want to grow, strengthen their relationships, or navigate important life transitions with clarity. With over 30 years of clinical experience, I provide evidence-based therapy to address anxiety and depression, improve communication, rebuild trust after betrayal, and shift patterns that no longer serve you. Therapy is thoughtful and practical, with the goal of helping you experience real and lasting change.
(502) 237-0748 View (502) 237-0748
Photo of Derek Lee Priester, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC
Derek Lee Priester
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
I approach counseling from an existential and person-centered perspective, grounded in the belief that each individual possesses an inherent capacity for growth, self-understanding, and meaningful change. My role is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where clients feel genuinely seen and heard, allowing their unique experiences and inner wisdom to guide the therapeutic process. Central to my work is an exploration of meaning, purpose, and personal responsibility. I support clients in reflecting on their values, confronting life’s uncertainties, and cultivating a sense of agency in shaping their lives.
I approach counseling from an existential and person-centered perspective, grounded in the belief that each individual possesses an inherent capacity for growth, self-understanding, and meaningful change. My role is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where clients feel genuinely seen and heard, allowing their unique experiences and inner wisdom to guide the therapeutic process. Central to my work is an exploration of meaning, purpose, and personal responsibility. I support clients in reflecting on their values, confronting life’s uncertainties, and cultivating a sense of agency in shaping their lives.
(502) 237-7036 View (502) 237-7036
Photo of Ann Catherine Holloway, Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Ann Catherine Holloway
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Louisville, KY 40223
Your life is a story that is continuously being written. Together we will work to resolve individual, couples, marital, or family issues in a safe and comfortable atmosphere to help you become happier with your life. I have 35 yrs. experience with kids, couples, & families. I do a computer scored Prepare/Enrich couple evaluation that gives a full picture of your strengths and areas for growth. We’ll use this feedback in sessions to guide you to being your best self. I’ll help you unpack issues that have been a longtime burden. Transitions in life can take some effort to sort through but you are capable! Look forward to our journey!
Your life is a story that is continuously being written. Together we will work to resolve individual, couples, marital, or family issues in a safe and comfortable atmosphere to help you become happier with your life. I have 35 yrs. experience with kids, couples, & families. I do a computer scored Prepare/Enrich couple evaluation that gives a full picture of your strengths and areas for growth. We’ll use this feedback in sessions to guide you to being your best self. I’ll help you unpack issues that have been a longtime burden. Transitions in life can take some effort to sort through but you are capable! Look forward to our journey!
(502) 287-0837 View (502) 287-0837
Photo of D Bayley Thompson, Counselor, LPCA, NCC, MACMHC, RYT-500
D Bayley Thompson
Counselor, LPCA, NCC, MACMHC, RYT-500
1 Endorsed
Shelbyville, KY 40065
I am a person-centered, holistic counselor committed to supporting individuals through life's challenges. Specializing in grief and trauma, I draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Existential Therapy, and Internal Family Systems (IFS), and hold certifications in mindfulness for mental health and the treatment of grief. As a person-centered counselor, I believe each of my clients is a unique, whole, and worthy being and my work is to be a support and guide, to help them discover how to live authentically and meaningfully.
I am a person-centered, holistic counselor committed to supporting individuals through life's challenges. Specializing in grief and trauma, I draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Existential Therapy, and Internal Family Systems (IFS), and hold certifications in mindfulness for mental health and the treatment of grief. As a person-centered counselor, I believe each of my clients is a unique, whole, and worthy being and my work is to be a support and guide, to help them discover how to live authentically and meaningfully.
(502) 306-2978 View (502) 306-2978
Photo of William C Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LCSW, AAMFT
William C Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LCSW, AAMFT
Louisville, KY 40299
Life can be stressful and throw us curves, from job to relationships to children to parent/elder care to grief and loss. Using the client's special/ unique skills, I work collaboratively to solve existing problems. With over 25 years of experience, I especially enjoy working with families and couples of all ages. I also work with Domestic Violence perpetrators and victims, with the goal of the perpetrator becoming a nonviolent, respectful partner and/or parent.
Life can be stressful and throw us curves, from job to relationships to children to parent/elder care to grief and loss. Using the client's special/ unique skills, I work collaboratively to solve existing problems. With over 25 years of experience, I especially enjoy working with families and couples of all ages. I also work with Domestic Violence perpetrators and victims, with the goal of the perpetrator becoming a nonviolent, respectful partner and/or parent.
(502) 466-3161 View (502) 466-3161
Photo of Hillary Hicks, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MSCFT
Hillary Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MSCFT
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Therapy can be intimidating, so I commend you for taking these steps to care for yourself and your relationships. Life ebbs and flows and there is no manual on how to get through challenging, new, or traumatic experiences. I believe that people are always doing the best they can, and I am here to support and gently challenge you to move through life in ways that feel the most in-tune and aligned with how you want to grow. I would be honored to help you deepen understanding and connection with those who bring the most meaning to your lives.
Therapy can be intimidating, so I commend you for taking these steps to care for yourself and your relationships. Life ebbs and flows and there is no manual on how to get through challenging, new, or traumatic experiences. I believe that people are always doing the best they can, and I am here to support and gently challenge you to move through life in ways that feel the most in-tune and aligned with how you want to grow. I would be honored to help you deepen understanding and connection with those who bring the most meaning to your lives.
(502) 747-1849 View (502) 747-1849

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 40008

< 10

Therapists in 40008 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Infertility
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Humana

How Therapists in 40008 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 40008?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.