Therapists in 38841

Photo of Danyelle Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, BC-TMH
Danyelle Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, BC-TMH
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes we spend a lifetime searching for answers and trying to unravel the things that have occurred in our lives. Other times, we seek to learn about the future and pathways that we may want to lay out for ourselves. However, at the end of the day, we also need to learn about the present moments and how we transition throughout these various phases of life. Therapy is designed to provide support and a place of safety for the client to explore any and all things that may have already happened in their lives, and the events that may occur as their life continues on.
Sometimes we spend a lifetime searching for answers and trying to unravel the things that have occurred in our lives. Other times, we seek to learn about the future and pathways that we may want to lay out for ourselves. However, at the end of the day, we also need to learn about the present moments and how we transition throughout these various phases of life. Therapy is designed to provide support and a place of safety for the client to explore any and all things that may have already happened in their lives, and the events that may occur as their life continues on.
(737) 252-6676 View (737) 252-6676

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mark Russell - New Light Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Light Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Saltillo, MS 38866
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life? Sometimes in our journey we find ourselves feeling trapped with no one to turn to and no solutions in sight. I work with adult individuals and couples trying to improve themselves and their relationships with others. I am passionate about helping you become the best version of yourself. My training as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, along with many of the same life experiences, enables me to assist you in sorting out problems and issues you feel you would like to work on and improve.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life? Sometimes in our journey we find ourselves feeling trapped with no one to turn to and no solutions in sight. I work with adult individuals and couples trying to improve themselves and their relationships with others. I am passionate about helping you become the best version of yourself. My training as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, along with many of the same life experiences, enables me to assist you in sorting out problems and issues you feel you would like to work on and improve.
(662) 655-0054 View (662) 655-0054
Photo of William (Billy) Meyers, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC
William (Billy) Meyers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC
Serves Area
You may be considering therapy because you feel stuck in painful emotions or circumstances and aren’t sure how to try something new or even know what to try. As a therapist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and families, I can help you to develop a clear vision of how you would like to move forward in your life — identifying patterns in your thinking and behavior that make you feel stuck and that interfere with you reaching your goals. We’ll work on helping you to develop skills to connect with your strengths so you can make steps in a positive direction.
You may be considering therapy because you feel stuck in painful emotions or circumstances and aren’t sure how to try something new or even know what to try. As a therapist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and families, I can help you to develop a clear vision of how you would like to move forward in your life — identifying patterns in your thinking and behavior that make you feel stuck and that interfere with you reaching your goals. We’ll work on helping you to develop skills to connect with your strengths so you can make steps in a positive direction.
(662) 845-4999 View (662) 845-4999
Photo of Francis J Baird, Counselor, PhD, LPC
Francis J Baird
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Serves Area
We all find ourselves at points in life when our capacity to cope is just not enough for the difficulties that face us. Problems fall on a continuum from a little to a lot, and when they begin to negatively impact our ability to function in important life areas, such as decision making, it helps to have an impartial, nonjudgemental person to confide in. To paraphrase Dante "In the middle of this journey we call life I found myself in the middle of a dark wood with no clear path." Sometimes it to helps to have a guide with a light.
We all find ourselves at points in life when our capacity to cope is just not enough for the difficulties that face us. Problems fall on a continuum from a little to a lot, and when they begin to negatively impact our ability to function in important life areas, such as decision making, it helps to have an impartial, nonjudgemental person to confide in. To paraphrase Dante "In the middle of this journey we call life I found myself in the middle of a dark wood with no clear path." Sometimes it to helps to have a guide with a light.
(662) 356-3798 View (662) 356-3798
Photo of Debbie Pannell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Debbie Pannell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Starting therapy can feel intimidating, but I believe it does not have to be that way. I have been told by my clients that I am not your typical therapist – I take that as a compliment. I am here to offer you a space where you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered. With a fresh perspective and a warm, outgoing approach I make it my mission to meet you where you are – no judgment, just real conversation and practical tools to help you thrive. If you are looking for something different that works for you, let’s work together to break through the barriers and start building a healthier happier you.
Starting therapy can feel intimidating, but I believe it does not have to be that way. I have been told by my clients that I am not your typical therapist – I take that as a compliment. I am here to offer you a space where you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered. With a fresh perspective and a warm, outgoing approach I make it my mission to meet you where you are – no judgment, just real conversation and practical tools to help you thrive. If you are looking for something different that works for you, let’s work together to break through the barriers and start building a healthier happier you.
(662) 540-8477 View (662) 540-8477
Photo of Denease Bishop, Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC-S, LMFT
Denease Bishop
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC-S, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome - I'm so glad you're here! If you're reading this, you're probably considering making an appointment with someone. Life is too precious to spend it burdened by fear, anxiety, pain, or depression. It's too short to surrender to anger or toxic relationships. It really is possible have peace and joy! I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) and reach out. I am mindful of the courage it takes to deal with hard issues head-on, and that's why creating a warm, accepting, nonjudgmental environment is a top priority.
Welcome - I'm so glad you're here! If you're reading this, you're probably considering making an appointment with someone. Life is too precious to spend it burdened by fear, anxiety, pain, or depression. It's too short to surrender to anger or toxic relationships. It really is possible have peace and joy! I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) and reach out. I am mindful of the courage it takes to deal with hard issues head-on, and that's why creating a warm, accepting, nonjudgmental environment is a top priority.
(662) 727-4122 View (662) 727-4122
Photo of Angie Gillespie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Angie Gillespie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tupelo, MS 38804
Angie Gillespie is a Board Certified Mental Health Counselor specializing in issues of anxiety and depression with adults and adolescents. Angie believes it is important to give people an opportunity to share their struggles in a safe, supportive space so they can become a better, healthier version of themselves. Angie knows that achieving healthy mental wellbeing can be a difficult process and believes in helping her clients take charge of their lives through their thoughts and actions to achieve the success they desire.
Angie Gillespie is a Board Certified Mental Health Counselor specializing in issues of anxiety and depression with adults and adolescents. Angie believes it is important to give people an opportunity to share their struggles in a safe, supportive space so they can become a better, healthier version of themselves. Angie knows that achieving healthy mental wellbeing can be a difficult process and believes in helping her clients take charge of their lives through their thoughts and actions to achieve the success they desire.
(662) 670-8012 View (662) 670-8012
Photo of Steve Roark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Steve Roark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oxford, MS 38655
Marriage and Family Therapist and Pre-Marital Counseling.
Marriage and Family Therapist and Pre-Marital Counseling.
(662) 263-9823 View (662) 263-9823
Photo of Jana Scott - The Wellness and Counseling Center of Tupelo, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CCMHC, ACS, BC-TMH
The Wellness and Counseling Center of Tupelo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CCMHC, ACS, BC-TMH
Tupelo, MS 38804
Tupelo’s most experienced team of therapists. Our dedicated team of therapists offers compassionate talk, somatic and play therapy for people just like you. We support children, teens, young adults, families, couples, and individuals facing life's challenges through a variety of therapeutic modalities. We specialize in areas including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, addiction, recovery, self esteem issues, relationship issues, personal and professional development, grief, life transitions, and concerns related to religious trauma, sex therapy, IFS and LGBTQIA+ matters.
Tupelo’s most experienced team of therapists. Our dedicated team of therapists offers compassionate talk, somatic and play therapy for people just like you. We support children, teens, young adults, families, couples, and individuals facing life's challenges through a variety of therapeutic modalities. We specialize in areas including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, addiction, recovery, self esteem issues, relationship issues, personal and professional development, grief, life transitions, and concerns related to religious trauma, sex therapy, IFS and LGBTQIA+ matters.
(662) 331-4909 View (662) 331-4909
Photo of Kimberly W Mullin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, NCC, LPC-S
Kimberly W Mullin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, NCC, LPC-S
Serves Area
Are you facing challenges in your life and want to make a change? You can do it. As long as there is breathe; there is Hope. It would be my pleasure to support you in reaching the goals that you want to obtain so that, you can live life to the fullest. I have a flexible schedule and will work to accommodate what works best for you. I look forward to meeting with you soon. You can contact my office at 663-352-9568 or email at http:/www.skysthelimitcounseling.com.
Are you facing challenges in your life and want to make a change? You can do it. As long as there is breathe; there is Hope. It would be my pleasure to support you in reaching the goals that you want to obtain so that, you can live life to the fullest. I have a flexible schedule and will work to accommodate what works best for you. I look forward to meeting with you soon. You can contact my office at 663-352-9568 or email at http:/www.skysthelimitcounseling.com.
(662) 612-4436 View (662) 612-4436
Photo of Laura Ann Moore - Faith Christian Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMH
Faith Christian Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMH
1 Endorsed
Tupelo, MS 38804
We all want to be heard, accepted, loved, and understood regardless of the issues or life circumstances we are facing. Whether you struggle with anxiety/depression or you have a diagnosed disorder that causes impairment in your daily function, I can help with a renewed perspective, coping skills, and safe place to talk. My Mission statement is Restore, Renew, Refresh. Ephesians 6:16 “In all circumstances take up the shield of faith...". Counseling is a process, not a one and done deal. Healing and growth require a person to work 100% of the time emotionally, mentally, and physically.
We all want to be heard, accepted, loved, and understood regardless of the issues or life circumstances we are facing. Whether you struggle with anxiety/depression or you have a diagnosed disorder that causes impairment in your daily function, I can help with a renewed perspective, coping skills, and safe place to talk. My Mission statement is Restore, Renew, Refresh. Ephesians 6:16 “In all circumstances take up the shield of faith...". Counseling is a process, not a one and done deal. Healing and growth require a person to work 100% of the time emotionally, mentally, and physically.
(662) 235-8874 View (662) 235-8874
Photo of Farra O Criswell - Life Seasons Counseling,LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Life Seasons Counseling,LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Tupelo, MS 38804
Eccl. 3:1 "For everything there is a season..." . Each season of life has it's own unique challenges and issues, my goal is to help people navigate these challenges in a way that reflects their personal values. My Christian faith shapes my worldview however I recognize that not everyone shares that same faith experience. My desire is to empower you to have the skills you need to navigate life in all it's seasons.
Eccl. 3:1 "For everything there is a season..." . Each season of life has it's own unique challenges and issues, my goal is to help people navigate these challenges in a way that reflects their personal values. My Christian faith shapes my worldview however I recognize that not everyone shares that same faith experience. My desire is to empower you to have the skills you need to navigate life in all it's seasons.
(662) 723-3914 View (662) 723-3914
Photo of Kris Allen Riddle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Kris Allen Riddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Tupelo, MS 38804
After graduating from the University of Mississippi with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology in 1996, Kris began his career working with Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. He earned his Masters Degree in Counselor Education in 2001, and became a Licensed Professional Counselor in 2008. Since then Kris has worked in Inpatient Psychiatric and Outpatient Settings. He has received training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TFCBT) for children, the Gottman Method Level 2 for Couples Therapy, and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. Kris is certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR).
After graduating from the University of Mississippi with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology in 1996, Kris began his career working with Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. He earned his Masters Degree in Counselor Education in 2001, and became a Licensed Professional Counselor in 2008. Since then Kris has worked in Inpatient Psychiatric and Outpatient Settings. He has received training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TFCBT) for children, the Gottman Method Level 2 for Couples Therapy, and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. Kris is certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR).
(662) 430-3746 View (662) 430-3746
Photo of Kelly W Ferguson - Fair Park Counseling: Kelly W. Ferguson, LPC, SAP, Counselor, MA, LPC, SAP
Fair Park Counseling: Kelly W. Ferguson, LPC provides Professional Counseling Services to Individuals, Couples, and Families who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, and Family conflict. DOT SAP Assessments are provided, also. 30+ years of experience. We are committed to working with couples who want to improve their relationship-identify destructive patterns, improve communication, and find win/win solutions.
Fair Park Counseling: Kelly W. Ferguson, LPC provides Professional Counseling Services to Individuals, Couples, and Families who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, and Family conflict. DOT SAP Assessments are provided, also. 30+ years of experience. We are committed to working with couples who want to improve their relationship-identify destructive patterns, improve communication, and find win/win solutions.
(662) 576-1290 View (662) 576-1290
Photo of Nicole L Yenter, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH, MEd
Nicole L Yenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH, MEd
Serves Area
Life can be relentless sometimes. I am here to listen and help you find a way to see through the darkness and find enjoyment of life again. You and your story are important. I work hard to create a comfortable environment where there is no judgment, only guidance to move toward the person you were meant to be. Zero need to dress up or say what you think are the right answers - come exactly as you are. I believe everyone can change and grow over the course of their life, so give me a call and we can find your new path.
Life can be relentless sometimes. I am here to listen and help you find a way to see through the darkness and find enjoyment of life again. You and your story are important. I work hard to create a comfortable environment where there is no judgment, only guidance to move toward the person you were meant to be. Zero need to dress up or say what you think are the right answers - come exactly as you are. I believe everyone can change and grow over the course of their life, so give me a call and we can find your new path.
(662) 330-0983 View (662) 330-0983
Photo of Melissa Claire Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Melissa Claire Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Through Monarch Counseling & Wellness, I offer individual and couples counseling for adults and adolescents (ages 15+) seeking healing and support from trauma, grief/loss, and difficult life challenges. Common problems my clients face are Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Addiction, PTSD, and challenges related to those who identify as LGBTQ+. I am an EMDR trained therapist and also IFS Level 1 trained. I also offer training and supervision services for those seeking LCSW licensure.
Through Monarch Counseling & Wellness, I offer individual and couples counseling for adults and adolescents (ages 15+) seeking healing and support from trauma, grief/loss, and difficult life challenges. Common problems my clients face are Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Addiction, PTSD, and challenges related to those who identify as LGBTQ+. I am an EMDR trained therapist and also IFS Level 1 trained. I also offer training and supervision services for those seeking LCSW licensure.
(662) 430-5703 View (662) 430-5703
Photo of Nakesha Fleming, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-TMH, MHC
Nakesha Fleming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-TMH, MHC
2 Endorsed
Pontotoc, MS 38863
Lost in life's turmoil? Struggling with grief, pain, anxiety, or depression? I'm here to help. With extensive experience, I've witnessed the power of our unspoken experiences and the impact they have. At Bridge Counseling Services and Consulting, we'll give voice to your emotions, release your inner strength, and rediscover your path. You're the expert of your life; I'm here to guide, support, and empower. Let's embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and growth. Contact us today for personal transformation.
Lost in life's turmoil? Struggling with grief, pain, anxiety, or depression? I'm here to help. With extensive experience, I've witnessed the power of our unspoken experiences and the impact they have. At Bridge Counseling Services and Consulting, we'll give voice to your emotions, release your inner strength, and rediscover your path. You're the expert of your life; I'm here to guide, support, and empower. Let's embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and growth. Contact us today for personal transformation.
(662) 442-4058 View (662) 442-4058
Photo of Jessica Willis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, TM-MS, TLHT-FL
Jessica Willis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, TM-MS, TLHT-FL
Serves Area
As a warm, empathetic and open-minded licensed professional counselor, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges to find healing and growth. I believe in the power of a supportive therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, understood, and valued. My approach is client-centered, meaning that I prioritize your unique needs, goals, and experiences. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I offer empathy, compassion, and unconditional positive regard, fostering an environment of trust and acceptance.
As a warm, empathetic and open-minded licensed professional counselor, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges to find healing and growth. I believe in the power of a supportive therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, understood, and valued. My approach is client-centered, meaning that I prioritize your unique needs, goals, and experiences. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I offer empathy, compassion, and unconditional positive regard, fostering an environment of trust and acceptance.
(662) 506-5985 View (662) 506-5985
Photo of Trey Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Trey Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Tupelo, MS 38804
Life isn’t always the easiest thing to do. Sometimes we get overwhelmed by situations, people, or even our own thoughts and feelings. You may have even asked yourself questions like "What's wrong with me?" or "Why don't I have all my stuff together like everyone else?" The good news is, we’re all in this together—you’re not alone! Whether you're struggling with obsessions or compulsions, deconstructing your faith, or navigating relationships, identity, or mental health issues, it can be helpful—and even freeing—to have someone to confide in.
Life isn’t always the easiest thing to do. Sometimes we get overwhelmed by situations, people, or even our own thoughts and feelings. You may have even asked yourself questions like "What's wrong with me?" or "Why don't I have all my stuff together like everyone else?" The good news is, we’re all in this together—you’re not alone! Whether you're struggling with obsessions or compulsions, deconstructing your faith, or navigating relationships, identity, or mental health issues, it can be helpful—and even freeing—to have someone to confide in.
(662) 523-6525 View (662) 523-6525
Photo of Pat Ward, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Pat Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BC-TMH
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am at my best when helping people work through anxiety, addictions, depression, transitions, OCD, and ADHD. I also really love working with couples and families through conflict and communication challenges. Finally, I enjoy helping leaders in business and ministry environments thrive, grow, and succeed.
I am at my best when helping people work through anxiety, addictions, depression, transitions, OCD, and ADHD. I also really love working with couples and families through conflict and communication challenges. Finally, I enjoy helping leaders in business and ministry environments thrive, grow, and succeed.
(662) 262-5596 View (662) 262-5596

See more therapy options for 38841

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 38841

< 10

Therapists in 38841 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Dissociative Disorders (DID)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 38841 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 38841?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.