Photo of Meghan Golden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meghan Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Meghan McHaney, an LCSW in IL, and an LICSW in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. I specialize in treating PTSD, but love working with a variety of people! Once I earned my clinical license, therapy became my passion. I became obsessed with how people heal. I read everything I could about what helps and what doesn’t. My goal of providing the most up to date, effective treatment led me to seek further education, certifications, and mentorship from trauma experts.
I am Meghan McHaney, an LCSW in IL, and an LICSW in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. I specialize in treating PTSD, but love working with a variety of people! Once I earned my clinical license, therapy became my passion. I became obsessed with how people heal. I read everything I could about what helps and what doesn’t. My goal of providing the most up to date, effective treatment led me to seek further education, certifications, and mentorship from trauma experts.
(844) 975-3534 View (844) 975-3534

More Therapists Nearby

Feed your Soul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Dyersburg, TN 38024
At Feed your Soul, we believe that God guides you - our client - to our door in light of our desire, skills, & commitment to seek His will. We do that by meeting you where you are on your life journey then by guiding, challenging, teaching, & supporting you as you take the steps necessary to achieve your peace, access your answers, & release your emotions. At FyS, we have over 80 years of combined experience amongst our therapists. Just a few of our areas of expertise include children/youth & families, trauma, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, teen strife, premarital, & domestic violence.
At Feed your Soul, we believe that God guides you - our client - to our door in light of our desire, skills, & commitment to seek His will. We do that by meeting you where you are on your life journey then by guiding, challenging, teaching, & supporting you as you take the steps necessary to achieve your peace, access your answers, & release your emotions. At FyS, we have over 80 years of combined experience amongst our therapists. Just a few of our areas of expertise include children/youth & families, trauma, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, teen strife, premarital, & domestic violence.
(731) 400-8022 View (731) 400-8022
Photo of Patricia Heath, Counselor, LPC-MHS, NCC
Patricia Heath
Counselor, LPC-MHS, NCC
Verified Verified
Dyersburg, TN 38024
It is never too late to change your life. Life can be hard and we all need help sometimes. Now is the time to change your life and invest in a healthier, happier you. I would be honored to help you change your life for a more positive tomorrow. I think everyone deserves to live their best life. I work to get to the root cause of the issue so you can have more permanent and deeper healing. A healthier you is the most important investment of time, energy and finances that you could make. You deserve positive relationships and to live a healthy life.
It is never too late to change your life. Life can be hard and we all need help sometimes. Now is the time to change your life and invest in a healthier, happier you. I would be honored to help you change your life for a more positive tomorrow. I think everyone deserves to live their best life. I work to get to the root cause of the issue so you can have more permanent and deeper healing. A healthier you is the most important investment of time, energy and finances that you could make. You deserve positive relationships and to live a healthy life.
(731) 431-7728 View (731) 431-7728
Photo of Marissa Batie-Collier, Counselor, LMHC
Marissa Batie-Collier
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I'm Marissa Batie-Collier, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor specializing in helping adolescents and young adults navigate anxiety, stress, and depression. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Bibliotherapy to empower my clients on their mental health journeys.
Hi there! I'm Marissa Batie-Collier, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor specializing in helping adolescents and young adults navigate anxiety, stress, and depression. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Bibliotherapy to empower my clients on their mental health journeys.
(866) 965-9690 View (866) 965-9690
Photo of Carolyn Smith Goings, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Carolyn Smith Goings
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been a counseling pastor since 1993 and in private practice since 2016, using person-centered, spiritual direction, coaching methodologies. I am a board-certified chaplain with many years helping people going through medical crises and losses. I've also done extensive work with clients raising special needs children and with adoption-related challenges. Another part of my practice is with clients whose loved ones are dealing with substance abuse and other addictions. My work also includes helping families impacted by incarceration. Another area of my practice is support for gay and queer people rejected by religious groups.
I have been a counseling pastor since 1993 and in private practice since 2016, using person-centered, spiritual direction, coaching methodologies. I am a board-certified chaplain with many years helping people going through medical crises and losses. I've also done extensive work with clients raising special needs children and with adoption-related challenges. Another part of my practice is with clients whose loved ones are dealing with substance abuse and other addictions. My work also includes helping families impacted by incarceration. Another area of my practice is support for gay and queer people rejected by religious groups.
(731) 747-4035 View (731) 747-4035
Photo of Kisha D. Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kisha D. Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Union City, TN 38261
We all have mental health issues at some point in our lives. Traumatic events or life transitions can certainly overwhelm and create crisis in our lives. In therapy sessions we work on issues and emotions that overwhelm like stress, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, abuse and/or neglect or abandonment. Alcohol and drug addiction are common ways that some people try to cope with these emotions. Addiction destroys relationships. Therapy should not be feared. You are not alone. Sessions are confidential and non-judgmental.
We all have mental health issues at some point in our lives. Traumatic events or life transitions can certainly overwhelm and create crisis in our lives. In therapy sessions we work on issues and emotions that overwhelm like stress, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, abuse and/or neglect or abandonment. Alcohol and drug addiction are common ways that some people try to cope with these emotions. Addiction destroys relationships. Therapy should not be feared. You are not alone. Sessions are confidential and non-judgmental.
(731) 599-0073 View (731) 599-0073
Photo of William Robert Middleton, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
William Robert Middleton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Finding the right therapist can be challenging. That why I offer a free 15 minute consultation phone call to see I am the right fit for you.
Finding the right therapist can be challenging. That why I offer a free 15 minute consultation phone call to see I am the right fit for you.
(865) 822-8492 View (865) 822-8492
Photo of Miranda Dudley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Miranda Dudley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dyersburg, TN 38024
Seeking therapy can be difficult; however, I strive to provide a safe, comfortable and nonjudgmental environment for every individual that I have the privilege of working with. I believe most every individual could benefit from therapy at some point in their life—whether it is to work through a mental health diagnosis, grief, trauma, self-doubt, or daily life issues. We are all unique individuals that have experienced things that shape us into who we are today. I feel privileged to be able to provide a compassionate ear, guide individuals through life’s challenges, and teach skills that empower them to become healthier & happier.
Seeking therapy can be difficult; however, I strive to provide a safe, comfortable and nonjudgmental environment for every individual that I have the privilege of working with. I believe most every individual could benefit from therapy at some point in their life—whether it is to work through a mental health diagnosis, grief, trauma, self-doubt, or daily life issues. We are all unique individuals that have experienced things that shape us into who we are today. I feel privileged to be able to provide a compassionate ear, guide individuals through life’s challenges, and teach skills that empower them to become healthier & happier.
(731) 666-8245 View (731) 666-8245
Photo of Jami Ivey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jami Ivey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling down, depressed, overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? Or maybe feeling all of these at times? Is life pulling you in several directions and you are trying to figure which way to go? All of these can be difficult to deal with and I would like to help you navigate the challenges you are facing. I work to create a space where you feel comfortable to talk about any issues you are facing. Where you feel supported. I use a Person-Center approach where you decide what treatment you receive by setting goals you want to achieve. My role will be supportive and help you achieve your goals.
Are you feeling down, depressed, overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? Or maybe feeling all of these at times? Is life pulling you in several directions and you are trying to figure which way to go? All of these can be difficult to deal with and I would like to help you navigate the challenges you are facing. I work to create a space where you feel comfortable to talk about any issues you are facing. Where you feel supported. I use a Person-Center approach where you decide what treatment you receive by setting goals you want to achieve. My role will be supportive and help you achieve your goals.
(731) 330-8633 View (731) 330-8633
Photo of Virgil Mearn Williams Jr - Vstar Behavioral Health Services PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Vstar Behavioral Health Services PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Union City, TN 38261
My name is Virgil M Williams Jr, and I am a licensed master’s level clinical therapist. I have been in practice for over 35 years. If you or a family member are struggling with depression, feelings of hopelessness/helplessness and are no longer finding joy in the things that you use to find enjoyable, then please reach out to me. Together we will find what is missing in your life so that you can become all that you can be. I am a firm believer in the clients’ ability to heal, recover and to lead a quality life.
My name is Virgil M Williams Jr, and I am a licensed master’s level clinical therapist. I have been in practice for over 35 years. If you or a family member are struggling with depression, feelings of hopelessness/helplessness and are no longer finding joy in the things that you use to find enjoyable, then please reach out to me. Together we will find what is missing in your life so that you can become all that you can be. I am a firm believer in the clients’ ability to heal, recover and to lead a quality life.
(731) 468-9894 View (731) 468-9894
Photo of Jennifer Roney, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Jennifer Roney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with feeling “good enough”? Are you sick of feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and stressed? Do you feel like some days you are just going through the motions or barely have your head above water? I specialize in helping people understand themselves better so that they can actively work towards healing. I am passionate about helping individuals that struggle with anxiety, traumatic events, perfectionism, overthinking, fear, life transitions, and faith based concerns.
Do you struggle with feeling “good enough”? Are you sick of feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and stressed? Do you feel like some days you are just going through the motions or barely have your head above water? I specialize in helping people understand themselves better so that they can actively work towards healing. I am passionate about helping individuals that struggle with anxiety, traumatic events, perfectionism, overthinking, fear, life transitions, and faith based concerns.
(731) 251-3276 View (731) 251-3276
Photo of Tracye Freeman Valentine - Valentine Behavioral & Mental Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEdNCC, LPCMHSP, CMHC, LMHC, LPCC
Valentine Behavioral & Mental Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEdNCC, LPCMHSP, CMHC, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a counselor who is very client-focused and believe in treatment planning and objectives that are reasonable and attainable. It is very important to build a rapport with the client and the pair working to identify objectives and goals of treatment. I have years of experience working with clients with a wide range of mental and behavioral health needs including: trauma, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, parenting and have been trained in Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have experience working with child and adolescent counseling and adults.
I am a counselor who is very client-focused and believe in treatment planning and objectives that are reasonable and attainable. It is very important to build a rapport with the client and the pair working to identify objectives and goals of treatment. I have years of experience working with clients with a wide range of mental and behavioral health needs including: trauma, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, parenting and have been trained in Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have experience working with child and adolescent counseling and adults.
(731) 666-6903 View (731) 666-6903
Photo of Leigh Ann Lehmann - Leigh Ann Lehmann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leigh Ann Lehmann, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dyersburg, TN 38024
There are moments in our lives that can be tiring and overwhelming. However, you do not have to face these challenges all by yourself. I am committed to working with individuals who are going through tough times; I am here to guide you through this period. My aim is to help you grow by tapping into your inner strengths and abilities while also helping you acquire new skills to cope with the difficulties that life may throw your way.
There are moments in our lives that can be tiring and overwhelming. However, you do not have to face these challenges all by yourself. I am committed to working with individuals who are going through tough times; I am here to guide you through this period. My aim is to help you grow by tapping into your inner strengths and abilities while also helping you acquire new skills to cope with the difficulties that life may throw your way.
(731) 207-8886 View (731) 207-8886
Photo of Dr. Laura Fieser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW, MSEd, MSSW
Dr. Laura Fieser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW, MSEd, MSSW
Verified Verified
Martin, TN 38237
I am dedicated to creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard and supported. Seeking help is a brave step, and I’m here to walk alongside you as we explore your experiences, challenges, and strengths. Together, we’ll build tools to help you navigate life with confidence and resilience. I hope to empower you to uncover solutions, build skills, and rediscover joy. Your story matters, and I’m honored to support you in writing its next chapter. Let’s take this step together.
I am dedicated to creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard and supported. Seeking help is a brave step, and I’m here to walk alongside you as we explore your experiences, challenges, and strengths. Together, we’ll build tools to help you navigate life with confidence and resilience. I hope to empower you to uncover solutions, build skills, and rediscover joy. Your story matters, and I’m honored to support you in writing its next chapter. Let’s take this step together.
(731) 332-1948 View (731) 332-1948
Photo of Courtney D Collier, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC 2, CADC I, SAP, NCC, CPRS
Courtney D Collier
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC 2, CADC I, SAP, NCC, CPRS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
(731) 224-4688 View (731) 224-4688
Photo of Carolyn Cooper-Murriel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC, LCDC
Carolyn Cooper-Murriel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Trenton, TN 38382
Today you are one step closer to a new you, empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Paraclete Counseling Services LLC is a small, boutique psychotherapy practice serving individuals and couples. I'm licensed in Texas and Tennessee, and PCS specializes in helping committed, motivated married couples to create beautiful marriages and helping woman live their best lives. Psychotherapy is an excellent opportunity to shed light on areas of pain in our life that keep us stuck and unfulfilled. Change requires a commitment to take the necessary steps in our relationships and lives.
Today you are one step closer to a new you, empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Paraclete Counseling Services LLC is a small, boutique psychotherapy practice serving individuals and couples. I'm licensed in Texas and Tennessee, and PCS specializes in helping committed, motivated married couples to create beautiful marriages and helping woman live their best lives. Psychotherapy is an excellent opportunity to shed light on areas of pain in our life that keep us stuck and unfulfilled. Change requires a commitment to take the necessary steps in our relationships and lives.
(469) 208-5584 View (469) 208-5584
Photo of Hannah Hollingsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Hannah Hollingsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, substance use, or family problems that affects your ability to function, your work, your school, your relationships, or your day-to-day life? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, frustrated, numb, or the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? Working together in counseling we can identify your strengths, and identify realistic changes that can help you see the results you're looking for in therapy. Reaching out and asking for help can be the first step you take towards making a positive change.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, substance use, or family problems that affects your ability to function, your work, your school, your relationships, or your day-to-day life? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, frustrated, numb, or the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? Working together in counseling we can identify your strengths, and identify realistic changes that can help you see the results you're looking for in therapy. Reaching out and asking for help can be the first step you take towards making a positive change.
(731) 540-9927 View (731) 540-9927
Photo of Kristy McLaughlin Spears, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Kristy McLaughlin Spears
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Dyersburg, TN 38024
Our experiences shape how we respond to and view everything and everyone that we encounter in life. I love helping people gain new perspectives, learn how to alter their thought patterns in order to experience more pleasant emotions, and learn to cope with negative emotions and life stressors. I began helping people with these issues as a family intervention specialist and case manager in 2005 and have been a professional counselor since 2013. I opened McLaughlin Counseling in 2018.
Our experiences shape how we respond to and view everything and everyone that we encounter in life. I love helping people gain new perspectives, learn how to alter their thought patterns in order to experience more pleasant emotions, and learn to cope with negative emotions and life stressors. I began helping people with these issues as a family intervention specialist and case manager in 2005 and have been a professional counselor since 2013. I opened McLaughlin Counseling in 2018.
(731) 599-0198 View (731) 599-0198
Photo of Sarah Newman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Ever felt like you were trying to face the world and all the obstacles alone? Ever feel like you don't have all the tools to help you manage your emotions, thoughts or actions? I love to help you on journey of gaining new coping skills, working through life's many stressors and gaining control over your thoughts, feelings, behaviors. I have experience in treating issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Stress, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Suicidal ideations, Behavioral Issues, Trauma, and a wide variety of other concerns.
Ever felt like you were trying to face the world and all the obstacles alone? Ever feel like you don't have all the tools to help you manage your emotions, thoughts or actions? I love to help you on journey of gaining new coping skills, working through life's many stressors and gaining control over your thoughts, feelings, behaviors. I have experience in treating issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Stress, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Suicidal ideations, Behavioral Issues, Trauma, and a wide variety of other concerns.
(731) 200-1413 View (731) 200-1413
Photo of Dee Wright - The Starting Place, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
The Starting Place
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
People often wonder "how do I move on" or "how do I let go". Here we offer help moving through the journey to freedom. The Starting Place is a Christ-centered agency. That means we start the journey hand in hand with the One who offers light in the darkness. The key is to start. We will help you do that here, at The Starting Place.
People often wonder "how do I move on" or "how do I let go". Here we offer help moving through the journey to freedom. The Starting Place is a Christ-centered agency. That means we start the journey hand in hand with the One who offers light in the darkness. The key is to start. We will help you do that here, at The Starting Place.
(731) 214-4970 View (731) 214-4970

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 38240

< 10

Therapists in 38240 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Addiction
100% Chronic Pain
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 38240 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 38240?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.