Therapists in 38107

Photo of Tamika Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamika Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Memphis, TN 38107
Welcome to a sanctuary of support and understanding. With over 15 years of experience as a clinical social worker, I am deeply committed to guiding individuals through life's challenges with compassion and faith. As a Christian, I believe in the power of empathy, resilience, and the unwavering support of a higher power. Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, grief, anxiety, or any other obstacle weighing on your spirit, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering a safe space to explore your emotions and uncover pathways to healing.
Welcome to a sanctuary of support and understanding. With over 15 years of experience as a clinical social worker, I am deeply committed to guiding individuals through life's challenges with compassion and faith. As a Christian, I believe in the power of empathy, resilience, and the unwavering support of a higher power. Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, grief, anxiety, or any other obstacle weighing on your spirit, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering a safe space to explore your emotions and uncover pathways to healing.
(901) 657-1384 View (901) 657-1384
Photo of Tegan Jemma Reeves, PhD, ERYT500
Tegan Jemma Reeves
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38107
I work with smart, passionate, people who do really hard things. From navigating a transition to leveling up at work, we work with the nervous system to utilize evidence-based tools to impact positive change.
I work with smart, passionate, people who do really hard things. From navigating a transition to leveling up at work, we work with the nervous system to utilize evidence-based tools to impact positive change.
(901) 657-3103 View (901) 657-3103
Photo of Kade Hiestand, Psychologist, PhD
Kade Hiestand
Psychologist, PhD
Memphis, TN 38107
Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness. -Desmond Tutu. Sometimes it is hard to be hopeful when we are faced with problems in our life. Oftentimes claiming hope is the first step towards overcoming challenges, whether they be depression or anxiety, relationship stressors, or accepting and flourishing as individuals with multiple identities. From the onset of our time working together, we will establish hope as a foundation. From there we can address whatever burdens you carry together, to give you the knowledge and skills you need to live fully and happily.
Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness. -Desmond Tutu. Sometimes it is hard to be hopeful when we are faced with problems in our life. Oftentimes claiming hope is the first step towards overcoming challenges, whether they be depression or anxiety, relationship stressors, or accepting and flourishing as individuals with multiple identities. From the onset of our time working together, we will establish hope as a foundation. From there we can address whatever burdens you carry together, to give you the knowledge and skills you need to live fully and happily.
(901) 425-1273 View (901) 425-1273
Photo of Molly K. Fleming, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, YT
Molly K. Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, YT
Serves Area
Authentic interaction, empathy, and curiosity are values central to my work as a relational and experiential psychotherapist. I believe that human development, personality, and mental health are primarily shaped by interpersonal relationships – namely our earliest attachments (caregivers) and the culture and social values that shape our lives. Building more secure connections with others is required to break repetitive cycles in life and to heal from trauma. Therapy can be that secure base. I prioritize a whole-person approach: thoughts, emotions, body, breath, nervous system, choices. We are all of this.
Authentic interaction, empathy, and curiosity are values central to my work as a relational and experiential psychotherapist. I believe that human development, personality, and mental health are primarily shaped by interpersonal relationships – namely our earliest attachments (caregivers) and the culture and social values that shape our lives. Building more secure connections with others is required to break repetitive cycles in life and to heal from trauma. Therapy can be that secure base. I prioritize a whole-person approach: thoughts, emotions, body, breath, nervous system, choices. We are all of this.
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Photo of Kt Masters, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kt Masters
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
Therapy provides a space to engage in a unique relationship which explores the inner universe of the self. I provide a compassionate, humorous, creative space to support client’s growth and teach them how to tap into their inner strengths, wisdom, and courage. I work relationally and collaboratively with my clients and frequently check in about our relationship and welcome feedback on the how the process is effecting them. Through having a background in Theatre Arts and Studio Art I incorporate creativity into my practice through experiential techniques focused on mindfulness and movement/body oriented work.
Therapy provides a space to engage in a unique relationship which explores the inner universe of the self. I provide a compassionate, humorous, creative space to support client’s growth and teach them how to tap into their inner strengths, wisdom, and courage. I work relationally and collaboratively with my clients and frequently check in about our relationship and welcome feedback on the how the process is effecting them. Through having a background in Theatre Arts and Studio Art I incorporate creativity into my practice through experiential techniques focused on mindfulness and movement/body oriented work.
(901) 445-8498 View (901) 445-8498
Photo of Susan Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Susan Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Susan Bell, a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. Throughout my career, I’ve been dedicated to creating a safe, supportive environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered. Thank you for considering me as your therapist. I am honored to walk alongside individuals who are ready to make meaningful changes and explore new possibilities for growth.
I’m Susan Bell, a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. Throughout my career, I’ve been dedicated to creating a safe, supportive environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered. Thank you for considering me as your therapist. I am honored to walk alongside individuals who are ready to make meaningful changes and explore new possibilities for growth.
(901) 665-5021 View (901) 665-5021
Photo of Cheryl Diane Stampley - Dr. Cheryl Stampley, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Cheryl Stampley, PhD, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about how to move forward? Life’s challenges, whether from relationships, past trauma, or transitions, can be difficult to face alone. You deserve a space where you feel seen, heard, and supported. I work with adults of all ages and backgrounds who are ready to begin healing, improve self-awareness, and build more fulfilling lives. I offer virtual therapy to clients across Illinois, Tennessee, Virginia, Indiana, and North Carolina.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about how to move forward? Life’s challenges, whether from relationships, past trauma, or transitions, can be difficult to face alone. You deserve a space where you feel seen, heard, and supported. I work with adults of all ages and backgrounds who are ready to begin healing, improve self-awareness, and build more fulfilling lives. I offer virtual therapy to clients across Illinois, Tennessee, Virginia, Indiana, and North Carolina.
(815) 706-2834 View (815) 706-2834
Photo of Katie Weintz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie Weintz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I began practicing outpatient mental health in 2010 working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, co-occurring substance use, trauma and borderline personality disorder. Clients often want to feel better, and I enjoy coming alongside to understand what feeling better means for each person, what are their hopes and dreams, and how can we partner together to achieve those dreams. Sometimes, that means needing to heal from past hurts. Sometimes that means learning how to navigate shame, anxiety, depression that keeps one in bed, or anger that comes out in unhelpful ways.
I began practicing outpatient mental health in 2010 working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, co-occurring substance use, trauma and borderline personality disorder. Clients often want to feel better, and I enjoy coming alongside to understand what feeling better means for each person, what are their hopes and dreams, and how can we partner together to achieve those dreams. Sometimes, that means needing to heal from past hurts. Sometimes that means learning how to navigate shame, anxiety, depression that keeps one in bed, or anger that comes out in unhelpful ways.
(901) 329-8581 View (901) 329-8581
Photo of Adriene Dulaney, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (TN)
Adriene Dulaney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (TN)
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Is your trauma impacting your relationships and ability to trust others? Are you struggling to cope with stress, anxiety, grief, or depression? Do you feel trapped in negative cycles and unhealthy patterns? If unresolved emotional wounds are hindering your daily life, it may be time to seek help from a therapist. Together, we can work towards understanding, connection, and positive change to cultivate healthier habits, a stronger sense of self, more secure relationships, and a fresh perspective on life. I am here to support you on this challenging yet transformative journey towards a more fulfilling life. Read on to find out more.
Is your trauma impacting your relationships and ability to trust others? Are you struggling to cope with stress, anxiety, grief, or depression? Do you feel trapped in negative cycles and unhealthy patterns? If unresolved emotional wounds are hindering your daily life, it may be time to seek help from a therapist. Together, we can work towards understanding, connection, and positive change to cultivate healthier habits, a stronger sense of self, more secure relationships, and a fresh perspective on life. I am here to support you on this challenging yet transformative journey towards a more fulfilling life. Read on to find out more.
(901) 245-5794 View (901) 245-5794
Photo of Mahdee Rasul, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, LPC-A*
Mahdee Rasul
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, LPC-A*
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be someone who feels deeply—perhaps too deeply—in a world that often demands you to be smaller or quiet. You carry experiences that have shaped you, some of which have left marks you're still learning to understand. There may be moments when the noise of daily life drowns out your own voice, leaving you feeling disconnected from yourself or unsure of who you've become. Beneath it all, you long for a sense of clarity, a way to make sense of your story, and the freedom to live in a way that feels genuinely yours.
You may be someone who feels deeply—perhaps too deeply—in a world that often demands you to be smaller or quiet. You carry experiences that have shaped you, some of which have left marks you're still learning to understand. There may be moments when the noise of daily life drowns out your own voice, leaving you feeling disconnected from yourself or unsure of who you've become. Beneath it all, you long for a sense of clarity, a way to make sense of your story, and the freedom to live in a way that feels genuinely yours.
(901) 459-5794 View (901) 459-5794
Photo of Jennifer Walker - Walker Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Walker Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Serves Area
Walking into wellness begins with a single step! Don't stay stuck! Let's take the step together! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a specialization in technology assisted counseling. I earned a Masters Degree in Counseling from the University of Arkansas Little Rock and Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Arkansas State University. I provided counseling in a variety of mental health settings including outpatient counseling centers, psychiatric hospitals, and the United States Navy. I have over 15 years of experience working with adults, children, couples, families, active duty military, retired military, and veterans.
Walking into wellness begins with a single step! Don't stay stuck! Let's take the step together! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a specialization in technology assisted counseling. I earned a Masters Degree in Counseling from the University of Arkansas Little Rock and Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Arkansas State University. I provided counseling in a variety of mental health settings including outpatient counseling centers, psychiatric hospitals, and the United States Navy. I have over 15 years of experience working with adults, children, couples, families, active duty military, retired military, and veterans.
(870) 551-3371 View (870) 551-3371
Photo of Jacob Lackey, Pre-Licensed Professional, T-LPC
Jacob Lackey
Pre-Licensed Professional, T-LPC
Serves Area
Life often presents us with difficult choices and challenges that leave us feeling stressed, drained, and disconnected. In response, we may withdraw, suppress parts of ourselves, and move further away from our values and goals. While these responses are natural, they can create tension in our relationships, work, and emotional lives. I specialize in working with teens and young adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and life transitions. Whether you're grappling with overwhelming emotions, challenges in relationship, or feeling stuck, I offer a compassionate, affirming space to explore your struggles and strengths.
Life often presents us with difficult choices and challenges that leave us feeling stressed, drained, and disconnected. In response, we may withdraw, suppress parts of ourselves, and move further away from our values and goals. While these responses are natural, they can create tension in our relationships, work, and emotional lives. I specialize in working with teens and young adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and life transitions. Whether you're grappling with overwhelming emotions, challenges in relationship, or feeling stuck, I offer a compassionate, affirming space to explore your struggles and strengths.
(901) 716-8263 View (901) 716-8263
Photo of A. Charisse Gough, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
A. Charisse Gough
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to enjoy your life? My specialties include working with those ready to heal from difficult life circumstances and relationships, including narcissistic abuse, treating anxiety and depression, managing chronic illness, and fostering growth through life transitions. I use skills based on CBT, DBT, trauma focused therapy, and EMDR to work with emotions, thoughts, and patterns of beliefs and behavior that can hold you back. Learn your strengths, build decision-making and relational skills, identify your values, and meet your goals. I am open to counseling from a Christian perspective if requested by clients.
Are you ready to enjoy your life? My specialties include working with those ready to heal from difficult life circumstances and relationships, including narcissistic abuse, treating anxiety and depression, managing chronic illness, and fostering growth through life transitions. I use skills based on CBT, DBT, trauma focused therapy, and EMDR to work with emotions, thoughts, and patterns of beliefs and behavior that can hold you back. Learn your strengths, build decision-making and relational skills, identify your values, and meet your goals. I am open to counseling from a Christian perspective if requested by clients.
(662) 262-6627 View (662) 262-6627
Dwan Marie Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Counseling is a collaborative process undertaken between you and a therapist, designed to empower you to accomplish mental health and wellness goals. I provide services to individuals and couples. For counseling to be most effective. it is important that you take an active role in the process. The trusting and authentic relationship formed between us can be transformative. Often it can be healing simply to be truly heard and understood. I can offer new perspective and provide clinical insights moving you towards your personal goals.
Counseling is a collaborative process undertaken between you and a therapist, designed to empower you to accomplish mental health and wellness goals. I provide services to individuals and couples. For counseling to be most effective. it is important that you take an active role in the process. The trusting and authentic relationship formed between us can be transformative. Often it can be healing simply to be truly heard and understood. I can offer new perspective and provide clinical insights moving you towards your personal goals.
(901) 621-8359 View (901) 621-8359
Photo of Creshaunda Lynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Creshaunda Lynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome to your healing journey. Starting therapy can be a big step, and if you've made it this far, you are doing an amazing job. You have recognized that you need assistance navigating this thing called life. Let me help you make this journey a little clearer by helping you to understand yourself better. I have experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, opioid addiction, anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, perinatal mental health, self-esteem, self-care, gender dysmorphia, ADHD, and a host of other conditions.
Welcome to your healing journey. Starting therapy can be a big step, and if you've made it this far, you are doing an amazing job. You have recognized that you need assistance navigating this thing called life. Let me help you make this journey a little clearer by helping you to understand yourself better. I have experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, opioid addiction, anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, perinatal mental health, self-esteem, self-care, gender dysmorphia, ADHD, and a host of other conditions.
(629) 228-9578 View (629) 228-9578
Photo of Dr. Shandria Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Dr. Shandria Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Online Only
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
(901) 657-3813 View (901) 657-3813
Photo of Rebecca Stewart - Dandelion Space PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, C-DBT, MRT
Dandelion Space PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, C-DBT, MRT
Online Only
Dandelion Space PLLC was created with the intention of helping others heal from trauma, anxiety and depression with the purpose of assisting in bettering the self in meaningful and tangible ways. Dandelion Space is dedicated to providing high quality, modern mental and relational behavior health throughout the Tennessee and Alabama area.
Dandelion Space PLLC was created with the intention of helping others heal from trauma, anxiety and depression with the purpose of assisting in bettering the self in meaningful and tangible ways. Dandelion Space is dedicated to providing high quality, modern mental and relational behavior health throughout the Tennessee and Alabama area.
(629) 302-2411 View (629) 302-2411

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Roxana Eubanks, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Dr. Roxana Eubanks
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
3 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38132
You’re successful, driven, and used to functioning at a high level—but pressure, trauma, injury recovery, and burnout often come with the territory. I work with athletes, high-achieving professionals, and Veterans who want structured, effective psychological care without unnecessary friction. My role is to help you regain clarity, resilience, and emotional control so you can perform well not just outwardly, but internally—at work, at home, and in life.
You’re successful, driven, and used to functioning at a high level—but pressure, trauma, injury recovery, and burnout often come with the territory. I work with athletes, high-achieving professionals, and Veterans who want structured, effective psychological care without unnecessary friction. My role is to help you regain clarity, resilience, and emotional control so you can perform well not just outwardly, but internally—at work, at home, and in life.
(901) 350-4072 View (901) 350-4072
Photo of Nakondrea L. Weeks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Nakondrea L. Weeks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Memphis, TN 38117
"The secret of CHANGE is to focus all of your energy not on fighting the old but on building the new."-Socrates. I provide therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing life difficulties, providing a professional, safe environment for those seeking understanding, answers, resolution, and improving quality of life. My clinical experience includes various settings: community mental health, behavioral health and substance abuse residential treatment, foster care, crisis intervention, in-home services.
"The secret of CHANGE is to focus all of your energy not on fighting the old but on building the new."-Socrates. I provide therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing life difficulties, providing a professional, safe environment for those seeking understanding, answers, resolution, and improving quality of life. My clinical experience includes various settings: community mental health, behavioral health and substance abuse residential treatment, foster care, crisis intervention, in-home services.
(901) 295-2908 View (901) 295-2908
Photo of Eric Cassius, Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CHT
Eric Cassius
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CHT
8 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
With over 20 years of experience I have worked with clients from all over Memphis. Clients are motivated to change and address their issues upon the initial session. Whether a client is an adult or adolescent I treat each person who comes to my office as an individual with their own special needs. I specialize in Hypnotherapy for Stopping Smoking, Weight Loss, Stress, Anxiety, Concentration, Focus, Athletic Performance, Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction, Couples Counseling, Family Therapy, Adolescent Behavioral Therapy, ADHD Testing, and Study Coaching. For more information please feel free to contact me or check out my website: Cassiusandassociates.com
With over 20 years of experience I have worked with clients from all over Memphis. Clients are motivated to change and address their issues upon the initial session. Whether a client is an adult or adolescent I treat each person who comes to my office as an individual with their own special needs. I specialize in Hypnotherapy for Stopping Smoking, Weight Loss, Stress, Anxiety, Concentration, Focus, Athletic Performance, Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction, Couples Counseling, Family Therapy, Adolescent Behavioral Therapy, ADHD Testing, and Study Coaching. For more information please feel free to contact me or check out my website: Cassiusandassociates.com
(901) 654-0078 View (901) 654-0078

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 38107

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 38107 who prioritize treating:

82% Stress
76% Depression
76% Anxiety
65% Relationship Issues
59% Trauma and PTSD
59% Self Esteem
53% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
90% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 38107 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
12% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 38107?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.