Photo of Brooke J Boone, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brooke J Boone
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38103
Embark on a transformative journey with me, Brooke Boone, a leading real estate expert in the Mid-south. Tune in to my podcast, Real Estate 101 with Brooke Boone, where influential guests discuss various topics, setting the stage for your personal and business growth. Last Fall, I hosted Brunch with Brooke, an empowering event attended by over 250 women, leaving them inspired and motivated.
Embark on a transformative journey with me, Brooke Boone, a leading real estate expert in the Mid-south. Tune in to my podcast, Real Estate 101 with Brooke Boone, where influential guests discuss various topics, setting the stage for your personal and business growth. Last Fall, I hosted Brunch with Brooke, an empowering event attended by over 250 women, leaving them inspired and motivated.
(901) 716-9146 View (901) 716-9146
Photo of Ronald Surgeon, MS, LPC, MHSP, CLC, CCTP, Counselor
Ronald Surgeon
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CLC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38103
Hi my name is Ronald Surgeon. I’m a mental health professional, a Psychotherapist, holding certifications in trauma and life coaching. I specialize in anxiety and depression from a cognitive behavioral perspective. Furthermore, I enjoy helping marriages restore, nurture, and sustain health. But what I really do is create a healing environment in which people can access transformation and my favorite part of my job is being able to resource, and walk with people through the highs and lows of their journey. You will learn clinically proven best practices, know next steps, and basically learn to become your own therapist.
Hi my name is Ronald Surgeon. I’m a mental health professional, a Psychotherapist, holding certifications in trauma and life coaching. I specialize in anxiety and depression from a cognitive behavioral perspective. Furthermore, I enjoy helping marriages restore, nurture, and sustain health. But what I really do is create a healing environment in which people can access transformation and my favorite part of my job is being able to resource, and walk with people through the highs and lows of their journey. You will learn clinically proven best practices, know next steps, and basically learn to become your own therapist.
(901) 586-1896 x718 View (901) 586-1896 x718
Photo of Michael J Greenberg - OCD Associates, PhD, Psychologist
OCD Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(901) 641-0893 View (901) 641-0893
Photo of Regina D Abston, LCSW, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina D Abston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38103
Are you struggling with anxiousness, low self-esteem, worrisome, negative thoughts, life adjustments, depressed moods, unresolved grief from the death of a love one, friend or a recent break up? There are challenges in life that can be difficult but you do not have to work through the challenges alone. If you are experiences any challenges , there are a number of ways to overcome them. With effective coping strategies, a therapist that is non-judgmental and a desire to overcome obstacles you can feel better and keep moving forward. I am licensed to work with clients in Tennessee, Arkansas & Mississippi.
Are you struggling with anxiousness, low self-esteem, worrisome, negative thoughts, life adjustments, depressed moods, unresolved grief from the death of a love one, friend or a recent break up? There are challenges in life that can be difficult but you do not have to work through the challenges alone. If you are experiences any challenges , there are a number of ways to overcome them. With effective coping strategies, a therapist that is non-judgmental and a desire to overcome obstacles you can feel better and keep moving forward. I am licensed to work with clients in Tennessee, Arkansas & Mississippi.
(901) 673-9873 View (901) 673-9873
Photo of Dr. Lisa Stillion, LCSW, DSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Lisa Stillion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Often, life gets away from us before we realize how quickly things have changed. Life is a process of personal growth and evolution. It is also a process of building and maintaining relationships with people in a world that is constantly in flux. In my Individual Therapy and Family Therapy practice, I focus on partnering with you to explore challenges around interpersonal relationships, behavioral problems, sexual identity and behaviors, self-esteem, core beliefs/values, and many other aspects of life.
Often, life gets away from us before we realize how quickly things have changed. Life is a process of personal growth and evolution. It is also a process of building and maintaining relationships with people in a world that is constantly in flux. In my Individual Therapy and Family Therapy practice, I focus on partnering with you to explore challenges around interpersonal relationships, behavioral problems, sexual identity and behaviors, self-esteem, core beliefs/values, and many other aspects of life.
(901) 910-0132 View (901) 910-0132
Photo of Heather Norton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Norton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
(901) 669-4081 View (901) 669-4081
Photo of Shemika Hullom, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shemika Hullom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're hanging on by a thread. You just can't seem to shake this hustle and bustle mindset, and the truth is that you're stretching yourself too thin yet again. Unfortunately, others still expect you to give 100% as usual, but you're mentally exhausted and physically drained. There's an optimistic desire to keep moving forward, but you're stuck in place- full of frustration, anger, and burnout. The worst part is that every time you feel like you are making headway anxiety and depression rear their ugly heads. You have tried all you can think of to find balance and peace, but it hasn't worked. You need help- now.
You're hanging on by a thread. You just can't seem to shake this hustle and bustle mindset, and the truth is that you're stretching yourself too thin yet again. Unfortunately, others still expect you to give 100% as usual, but you're mentally exhausted and physically drained. There's an optimistic desire to keep moving forward, but you're stuck in place- full of frustration, anger, and burnout. The worst part is that every time you feel like you are making headway anxiety and depression rear their ugly heads. You have tried all you can think of to find balance and peace, but it hasn't worked. You need help- now.
(901) 668-8739 View (901) 668-8739
Photo of Christy Spring Street, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christy Spring Street
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming when you're struggling with trauma, navigating major life transitions, or facing relationship challenges. You might feel stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. I’m here to support you in finding your path, healing from past experiences, and developing the tools to manage your emotions. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel safe, heard, and understood as you work toward building a life that aligns with your values and goals.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're struggling with trauma, navigating major life transitions, or facing relationship challenges. You might feel stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. I’m here to support you in finding your path, healing from past experiences, and developing the tools to manage your emotions. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel safe, heard, and understood as you work toward building a life that aligns with your values and goals.
(629) 258-9324 View (629) 258-9324
Photo of Dr. Carol Stoney, PhD, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Dr. Carol Stoney
Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Healthy relationships are not the mystery that most of us believe them to be. Love may be the reason that we commit to a relationship, but few know how to sustain that wonderful, secure feeling. There are skills that all of us must learn in order to create and manage our relationships so that our dreams don't go the way of statistics and have us end up separated from our loved one. While individual therapy has been linked to worsening relationship issues, my research-based training provides the opposite: HOPE. Let me work with you to stop the negative patterns that are taking you away from the partnership you wish to have.
Healthy relationships are not the mystery that most of us believe them to be. Love may be the reason that we commit to a relationship, but few know how to sustain that wonderful, secure feeling. There are skills that all of us must learn in order to create and manage our relationships so that our dreams don't go the way of statistics and have us end up separated from our loved one. While individual therapy has been linked to worsening relationship issues, my research-based training provides the opposite: HOPE. Let me work with you to stop the negative patterns that are taking you away from the partnership you wish to have.
(423) 300-6992 View (423) 300-6992
Photo of Jennifer Phillips, LCSW, LISW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
(901) 612-2472 View (901) 612-2472
Photo of Joshua DeWeese, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joshua DeWeese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Joshua and I am an former NYPD police officer turned holistic psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults who have been disconnected from their own personal power and inner authority. I have over ten years of experience with adults facing personal crisis, debilitating trauma, and those seeking to shatter the chains of people pleasing. My goal is to help my clients understand the ways their past experiences have led them to unfulfilling unconscious patterns that have kept them locked in an endless maze of fear and doubt, leading them farther and farther away from finding joy and purpose in their life.
Hi, my name is Joshua and I am an former NYPD police officer turned holistic psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults who have been disconnected from their own personal power and inner authority. I have over ten years of experience with adults facing personal crisis, debilitating trauma, and those seeking to shatter the chains of people pleasing. My goal is to help my clients understand the ways their past experiences have led them to unfulfilling unconscious patterns that have kept them locked in an endless maze of fear and doubt, leading them farther and farther away from finding joy and purpose in their life.
(872) 314-2453 View (872) 314-2453
Photo of Michael Warren, EdS, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
(901) 295-6257 View (901) 295-6257
Photo of Toni Louis - The Self-care Experience, LLC , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Self-care Experience, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
The Self-care Experience provides dedicated counseling and coaching services for healing generational and relational trauma. Maybe you are considered to be the strong one who looks out for everyone else with little to no energy to give yourself. You might feel anxious and worried about your future, overwhelmed with pressure to be perfect, struggling to please others and afraid to go against the grain & finally put yourself first for a change. You desire to find balance & develop healthy boundaries in your life, relationships & career. You can have it all but you must take care of yourself in the process & I am here to help you!
The Self-care Experience provides dedicated counseling and coaching services for healing generational and relational trauma. Maybe you are considered to be the strong one who looks out for everyone else with little to no energy to give yourself. You might feel anxious and worried about your future, overwhelmed with pressure to be perfect, struggling to please others and afraid to go against the grain & finally put yourself first for a change. You desire to find balance & develop healthy boundaries in your life, relationships & career. You can have it all but you must take care of yourself in the process & I am here to help you!
(901) 614-2370 View (901) 614-2370
Photo of Ali Austin, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ali Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe the therapeutic relationship is an organic experience that cannot be created elsewhere. My experience has shown me that each of us walks our own path and that no two are the same. Having support while walking your path can be just the thing to make the difference. I strive to provide safety so that you can talk about your life, your family, your pain, and sit in the tension to ultimately begin living more authentically. I work from a holistic approach; given that, we will develop the best course of treatment for your needs, together.
I believe the therapeutic relationship is an organic experience that cannot be created elsewhere. My experience has shown me that each of us walks our own path and that no two are the same. Having support while walking your path can be just the thing to make the difference. I strive to provide safety so that you can talk about your life, your family, your pain, and sit in the tension to ultimately begin living more authentically. I work from a holistic approach; given that, we will develop the best course of treatment for your needs, together.
(901) 446-1996 View (901) 446-1996
Photo of Richard Harrell - RH Counseling & Counsulting, MS, LPC , NCC , Licensed Professional Counselor
RH Counseling & Counsulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC , NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
RH Counseling & Consulting seeks to provide healing by incorporating therapeutic services that meets the mental, emotional, spiritual needs of its clients. I have worked in the field of mental health as a therapist for approximately twenty one years and have treated clients with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, anger, and etc., using cognitive behavioral approaches to therapy. I believe in taking a comprehensive approach in bringing about healing to those who are mentally and emotionally stuck or in pain.
RH Counseling & Consulting seeks to provide healing by incorporating therapeutic services that meets the mental, emotional, spiritual needs of its clients. I have worked in the field of mental health as a therapist for approximately twenty one years and have treated clients with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, anger, and etc., using cognitive behavioral approaches to therapy. I believe in taking a comprehensive approach in bringing about healing to those who are mentally and emotionally stuck or in pain.
(901) 472-1563 View (901) 472-1563
Photo of Samara Center - Samara Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samara Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At Samara, we meet each person where they are to identify tailored goals and move toward an improved quality of life. Support is provided within a safe, highly confidential, & creative space. When needed, we help our clients explore their needs and life experiences through the lens of trauma-informed and trauma-focused care. Individual, family, and group therapy options are available. We offer decades of experience providing therapeutic services within the entertainment industry. Extensive experience with veterans and medical social work. Case management for complex care available. Connect with us to talk through next steps.
At Samara, we meet each person where they are to identify tailored goals and move toward an improved quality of life. Support is provided within a safe, highly confidential, & creative space. When needed, we help our clients explore their needs and life experiences through the lens of trauma-informed and trauma-focused care. Individual, family, and group therapy options are available. We offer decades of experience providing therapeutic services within the entertainment industry. Extensive experience with veterans and medical social work. Case management for complex care available. Connect with us to talk through next steps.
(901) 660-3832 View (901) 660-3832
Photo of Chantelle Farris Stokes, MA, LADAC 2, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Chantelle Farris Stokes
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADAC 2
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
"Our Secrets Keep Us Sick". The type of clients I am seeking would be those persons interested in understanding the role of themselves which has lead to unhealthy thinking and behaviors. I believe in honesty and accountability in order to move forward with emotional wellness and stability. We have a journey we must all travel for self love and self care.
"Our Secrets Keep Us Sick". The type of clients I am seeking would be those persons interested in understanding the role of themselves which has lead to unhealthy thinking and behaviors. I believe in honesty and accountability in order to move forward with emotional wellness and stability. We have a journey we must all travel for self love and self care.
(901) 531-9284 View (901) 531-9284
Photo of Ja-Kay Matheny, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ja-Kay Matheny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is full of ups and downs as we all know. However, sometimes it seems as if there are more downs than ups, and you need help finding out where things went wrong. You are not alone on your journey of life.
Life is full of ups and downs as we all know. However, sometimes it seems as if there are more downs than ups, and you need help finding out where things went wrong. You are not alone on your journey of life.
(615) 492-8136 View (615) 492-8136
Photo of Dr. Shandria Carter, DSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Shandria Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
(901) 657-3813 View (901) 657-3813
Photo of Tamatha Borkcom - ASAP Counseling & Svcs, PLLC, MA, NCC, CGP, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
ASAP Counseling & Svcs, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, CGP, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
You thought you’d be past this by now. Everyone says, “Time heals all wounds,” but it still isn’t any easier. If anything, things are becoming more difficult. The world never stopped moving because of your loss, but at least people gave you time and space to grieve. Now, that grace period has elapsed, and friends and family are all wondering when you’ll “get on with your life.” While the comments don't help, you wish you had an answer for them but you simply don’t know. You go through the motions of life, doing what you need to, but you’re checked out. Hiding from the world, avoiding any reminders of your loss. You feel trapped.
You thought you’d be past this by now. Everyone says, “Time heals all wounds,” but it still isn’t any easier. If anything, things are becoming more difficult. The world never stopped moving because of your loss, but at least people gave you time and space to grieve. Now, that grace period has elapsed, and friends and family are all wondering when you’ll “get on with your life.” While the comments don't help, you wish you had an answer for them but you simply don’t know. You go through the motions of life, doing what you need to, but you’re checked out. Hiding from the world, avoiding any reminders of your loss. You feel trapped.
(901) 403-8180 View (901) 403-8180
1

See more therapy options for 38103

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 38103

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 38103 who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
76% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Family Conflict
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 38103 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 38103?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.