Photo of Shantae R Harris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shantae R Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018  (Online Only)
Congratulations! You have done the first step by reaching out to a therapist. Now, I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
Congratulations! You have done the first step by reaching out to a therapist. Now, I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
(901) 675-5707 View (901) 675-5707
Photo of Ashley Cole, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
I am dedicated to helping my clients build bridges to a healthier, happier life. Are you going through a big change? Life calls us into constant change. Whether planned and joyful or unexpected and grief filled: changes in relationships; parenting; or career - they take their toll on each of us. Healing through grieving, stretching, adjusting, and growing can be blocked when you feel overwhelming emotions, when you are fearful and avoidant of what is to come, and when you simply don't know how to move ahead. I listen to, support, and teach my clients to help reduce anxiety, depression, and stress that comes with life transitions.
I am dedicated to helping my clients build bridges to a healthier, happier life. Are you going through a big change? Life calls us into constant change. Whether planned and joyful or unexpected and grief filled: changes in relationships; parenting; or career - they take their toll on each of us. Healing through grieving, stretching, adjusting, and growing can be blocked when you feel overwhelming emotions, when you are fearful and avoidant of what is to come, and when you simply don't know how to move ahead. I listen to, support, and teach my clients to help reduce anxiety, depression, and stress that comes with life transitions.
(901) 350-4703 View (901) 350-4703
Photo of Lee Mauney, MS, LPC, MHPP, TN &, AR, Counselor
Lee Mauney
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHPP, TN &, AR
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
Lee Mauney MS LPC (TN,AR) (Last name pronounced, “Mooney”) I am a Licensed Professional Counselor of (L.P.C.) with over 30 years of experience working many cultures in multiple settings. I believe in helping clients to find one’s own internal healer, to rediscover their inner strengths, and empowering them to improve their mental balance while helping them clarifying their existential journey. My therapeutic focus is client centered with an emphasis on educating clients to improve their lives through empowerment to become independent and continue their inner growth.
Lee Mauney MS LPC (TN,AR) (Last name pronounced, “Mooney”) I am a Licensed Professional Counselor of (L.P.C.) with over 30 years of experience working many cultures in multiple settings. I believe in helping clients to find one’s own internal healer, to rediscover their inner strengths, and empowering them to improve their mental balance while helping them clarifying their existential journey. My therapeutic focus is client centered with an emphasis on educating clients to improve their lives through empowerment to become independent and continue their inner growth.
(615) 320-1155 View (615) 320-1155
Photo of Lynette Horton, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lynette Horton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your OWN story! You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. You want to connect with someone who is real and can empathize with your experience. I am as real as they get! The first step, making a call to a therapist, can be the most difficult step of the entire process. Take a moment and a few deep breaths and call to see how I can help. Life is too short to be weighed down with stress, anxiety, or trauma from past experiences. You deserve to be free of emotional worries and able to create a life worth living.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your OWN story! You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. You want to connect with someone who is real and can empathize with your experience. I am as real as they get! The first step, making a call to a therapist, can be the most difficult step of the entire process. Take a moment and a few deep breaths and call to see how I can help. Life is too short to be weighed down with stress, anxiety, or trauma from past experiences. You deserve to be free of emotional worries and able to create a life worth living.
(901) 460-2864 View (901) 460-2864
Photo of Sherry McMillan, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sherry McMillan
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018  (Online Only)
Are you always down on yourself about how you don't measure up? Do you get bogged down with this thought and feel too anxious, too depressed to get up each day? I know exactly what you're feeling: lack of focus, little interest in doing what you used to do, sleeping more or less than usual, feeling hopeless & lost, feeling like you're a failure. Your life can be better than this. I can help you explore and teach you the tools to take control. (I am licensed in TN & GA). (Currently accepting insurance & up to 60% discounted private pay).
Are you always down on yourself about how you don't measure up? Do you get bogged down with this thought and feel too anxious, too depressed to get up each day? I know exactly what you're feeling: lack of focus, little interest in doing what you used to do, sleeping more or less than usual, feeling hopeless & lost, feeling like you're a failure. Your life can be better than this. I can help you explore and teach you the tools to take control. (I am licensed in TN & GA). (Currently accepting insurance & up to 60% discounted private pay).
(901) 422-8626 View (901) 422-8626
Photo of Christopher I. Mathews, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher I. Mathews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
Depression, anxiety, guilt, and fear stopping you at every turn? You can't seem to find a way forward because your past experiences continue to block your success. You don't know where to go, what to do, or who to turn to?
Depression, anxiety, guilt, and fear stopping you at every turn? You can't seem to find a way forward because your past experiences continue to block your success. You don't know where to go, what to do, or who to turn to?
(901) 582-8781 View (901) 582-8781
Photo of Mario Fulton II, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mario Fulton II
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
Life is a journey, not a race. Each of our journey's differ, but that is what makes us unique. As a therapist my goal is to help you process things that happened in your past, is happening in the present, and equip you with the tools for things that can happen in your future. I enjoy working with individuals who are experiencing life transitions, anxiety, trauma, and depression. I also enjoy helping clients unpack their issues and create coping skills. I have years of experience working with children and young adults, but I also enjoy working with middle aged adults and seniors.
Life is a journey, not a race. Each of our journey's differ, but that is what makes us unique. As a therapist my goal is to help you process things that happened in your past, is happening in the present, and equip you with the tools for things that can happen in your future. I enjoy working with individuals who are experiencing life transitions, anxiety, trauma, and depression. I also enjoy helping clients unpack their issues and create coping skills. I have years of experience working with children and young adults, but I also enjoy working with middle aged adults and seniors.
(901) 660-2109 View (901) 660-2109
Photo of Dr. Kristy Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Kristy Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
It is easy to become overwhelmed with daily hassles and unexpected stressors. Life can be challenging and the stress can be hard to manage at times. You have taken the first step to gain control of your worries and add joy and fulfillment to your life. I can help you explore ways to minimize stress, decrease depressive symptoms, and find a healthy balance in life.
It is easy to become overwhelmed with daily hassles and unexpected stressors. Life can be challenging and the stress can be hard to manage at times. You have taken the first step to gain control of your worries and add joy and fulfillment to your life. I can help you explore ways to minimize stress, decrease depressive symptoms, and find a healthy balance in life.
(901) 459-2295 View (901) 459-2295
Photo of Labrenda Thomas - Empowerment Counseling + Consulting , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Empowerment Counseling + Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
Do you feel lonely, hopeless, anxious or depressed? Do you feel like no one understands you? Do you struggle with developing and maintaining social and/or intimate relationships? If so, I'm interested in helping you find healing and a sense of empowerment as you strive to live life to its fullest potential. Together, we can get there. Do you need to improve your social or coping skills or boost your self-esteem? I can help with that too. Let me help guide you in the direction of healing. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
Do you feel lonely, hopeless, anxious or depressed? Do you feel like no one understands you? Do you struggle with developing and maintaining social and/or intimate relationships? If so, I'm interested in helping you find healing and a sense of empowerment as you strive to live life to its fullest potential. Together, we can get there. Do you need to improve your social or coping skills or boost your self-esteem? I can help with that too. Let me help guide you in the direction of healing. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
(901) 479-1597 View (901) 479-1597
Photo of Tywanda Williams - Zen-Inspired Counseling and Wellness Center, LCSW, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zen-Inspired Counseling and Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018  (Online Only)
​We are so glad you’re here. You might be feeling dissatisfied with your current life and direction, experiencing big life changes, destructive behavior patterns, struggling to achieve your weight-loss or financial goals or simply wanting to find a safe space to deepen your relationship with yourself and the most important people in your life. Whatever is your reason for being here, you don’t have to walk this journey alone. Our hope is to provide you with a safe space to do the inner work to experience yourself whole, grounded, and connected in your life.
​We are so glad you’re here. You might be feeling dissatisfied with your current life and direction, experiencing big life changes, destructive behavior patterns, struggling to achieve your weight-loss or financial goals or simply wanting to find a safe space to deepen your relationship with yourself and the most important people in your life. Whatever is your reason for being here, you don’t have to walk this journey alone. Our hope is to provide you with a safe space to do the inner work to experience yourself whole, grounded, and connected in your life.
(901) 329-8331 View (901) 329-8331
Photo of Matthew Glen Peifer, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Matthew Glen Peifer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
My ideal client is any individual or couple who is navigating significant life transitions. Whether you are experiencing the pain of a divorce, the uncertainty of a new job or the loss of one, or the deep grief of losing a loved one, I am here to support you. You may find yourself grappling with existential questions, searching for meaning and understanding in the midst of life’s challenges. Together, we can build a bridge that connects these profound questions with your everyday experiences, helping you find clarity and a renewed sense of purpose.
My ideal client is any individual or couple who is navigating significant life transitions. Whether you are experiencing the pain of a divorce, the uncertainty of a new job or the loss of one, or the deep grief of losing a loved one, I am here to support you. You may find yourself grappling with existential questions, searching for meaning and understanding in the midst of life’s challenges. Together, we can build a bridge that connects these profound questions with your everyday experiences, helping you find clarity and a renewed sense of purpose.
(901) 675-5972 View (901) 675-5972
Photo of Brenda Flores - Brenda Flores - Flores Counseling Services LLC, LPC-, MHSP, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brenda Flores - Flores Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
There are countless reasons you may decide to begin working with a therapist. Perhaps you are going through life changes and do not how to feel, or maybe you need guidance working through a catastrophic event that left you traumatized. Whatever personal reasons you may have, I can help you navigate through your issues.
There are countless reasons you may decide to begin working with a therapist. Perhaps you are going through life changes and do not how to feel, or maybe you need guidance working through a catastrophic event that left you traumatized. Whatever personal reasons you may have, I can help you navigate through your issues.
(901) 617-3576 View (901) 617-3576
Photo of Creshaunda T Lynn, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Creshaunda T Lynn
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
I have experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, opioid addiction, anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, perinatal mental health, self-esteem, self-care, gender dysmorphia, ADHD, and a host of other conditions. I continuously work on cultural competence and have experience working with clients from various cultures, backgrounds, ethnicities, and belief systems. My passion for mental health stems from her belief that everyone wants to be comfortable in their skin. I hope to help guide and encourage people to be their most authentic selves so they can not just live and survive, but thrive and become whole.
I have experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, opioid addiction, anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, perinatal mental health, self-esteem, self-care, gender dysmorphia, ADHD, and a host of other conditions. I continuously work on cultural competence and have experience working with clients from various cultures, backgrounds, ethnicities, and belief systems. My passion for mental health stems from her belief that everyone wants to be comfortable in their skin. I hope to help guide and encourage people to be their most authentic selves so they can not just live and survive, but thrive and become whole.
(901) 445-9530 View (901) 445-9530
Photo of Jenny Henszey, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenny Henszey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
Waitlist for new clients
Living in today’s world can often feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Children, adolescents, and adults are facing challenges they have never faced before which can be stressful. My desire as a therapist is to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can come, be heard, and together work through those challenges. Whether your life has been impacted by trauma, mental illness, or situational stressors, we can work together to help you live a more purposeful and fulfilling life.
Living in today’s world can often feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Children, adolescents, and adults are facing challenges they have never faced before which can be stressful. My desire as a therapist is to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can come, be heard, and together work through those challenges. Whether your life has been impacted by trauma, mental illness, or situational stressors, we can work together to help you live a more purposeful and fulfilling life.
(901) 468-3823 View (901) 468-3823
Photo of Kristi Nobbman Dunaway, PhD, NCC, LPC (t), Counselor
Kristi Nobbman Dunaway
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC (t)
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
Life transitions can be difficult and dysregulating. Clients typically come in feeling overwhelmed or numb to what is going on in their life. Other clients feel stuck because of a past or recent trauma. My clients are open to exploring the mind-body connection as we collaboratively work together to find what works for them to create stability and joy in their everyday lives.
Life transitions can be difficult and dysregulating. Clients typically come in feeling overwhelmed or numb to what is going on in their life. Other clients feel stuck because of a past or recent trauma. My clients are open to exploring the mind-body connection as we collaboratively work together to find what works for them to create stability and joy in their everyday lives.
(901) 329-3711 View (901) 329-3711
Photo of Shadeau Rhodes, LCSW, CFTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shadeau Rhodes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for taking the time to visit my page! My goal is to treat the whole person and meet clients where they are in the healing journey. I believe each person is the expert of their own experience and that everyone deserves to live their most beautiful life despite the many challenges and struggles that life brings. I believe everyone has innate strengths that help them through life's difficulties. I enjoy helping clients regain control over their experiences by enhancing their strengths, teaching new skills to cope, processing stresses of life, and defining goals for their future.
Thank you for taking the time to visit my page! My goal is to treat the whole person and meet clients where they are in the healing journey. I believe each person is the expert of their own experience and that everyone deserves to live their most beautiful life despite the many challenges and struggles that life brings. I believe everyone has innate strengths that help them through life's difficulties. I enjoy helping clients regain control over their experiences by enhancing their strengths, teaching new skills to cope, processing stresses of life, and defining goals for their future.
View
Photo of April Garner, PhD, LCSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
April Garner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
April Garner is a licensed clinical social worker in both Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas as well as a certified sex therapist through the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). She graduated from the University of Tennessee with a masters degree in clinical social work in 2008. She went on to pursue a masters of education and a Ph.D. in human sexuality from Widener University.
April Garner is a licensed clinical social worker in both Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas as well as a certified sex therapist through the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). She graduated from the University of Tennessee with a masters degree in clinical social work in 2008. She went on to pursue a masters of education and a Ph.D. in human sexuality from Widener University.
(901) 290-3360 View (901) 290-3360
Photo of Lakenya Humphrey - Start Anew Counseling, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Start Anew Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time. You've only known yourself through labels. Someone's child, parent, spouse, friend, employee, a student, etc. However, beyond those roles, who exactly are you? You now realize that your entire identity has centered around other people and external validation, which has led you into developing poor boundaries, a tendency to people please, and self criticism. Everyone is content with the current version of you...except you.
Not accepting new clients at this time. You've only known yourself through labels. Someone's child, parent, spouse, friend, employee, a student, etc. However, beyond those roles, who exactly are you? You now realize that your entire identity has centered around other people and external validation, which has led you into developing poor boundaries, a tendency to people please, and self criticism. Everyone is content with the current version of you...except you.
(901) 437-6435 View (901) 437-6435
Photo of Ali Kaplan, PhD, Psychologist
Ali Kaplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018  (Online Only)
There is so much we are dealing with on a daily basis that it is almost impossible not to feel stressed and down at times. Life transitions like having children, going to college, divorce, or losing a loved one can trigger these feelings and be hard to cope with. Relationships, work, and parenting, while bringing joy, can also be worrisome and stressful, creating feelings of isolation and guilt. Talking through and processing these stresses can be so helpful! Examining thinking patterns about yourself and others and talking about how you developed those over time can help to bring more joy and satisfaction in your daily life.
There is so much we are dealing with on a daily basis that it is almost impossible not to feel stressed and down at times. Life transitions like having children, going to college, divorce, or losing a loved one can trigger these feelings and be hard to cope with. Relationships, work, and parenting, while bringing joy, can also be worrisome and stressful, creating feelings of isolation and guilt. Talking through and processing these stresses can be so helpful! Examining thinking patterns about yourself and others and talking about how you developed those over time can help to bring more joy and satisfaction in your daily life.
(901) 716-8337 View (901) 716-8337
Photo of Lauren Ellis Robinson, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Ellis Robinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cordova, TN 38018
C.S. Lewis wrote "You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending." Research shows that over time, we come to regret inaction more than we regret any action...What is holding you back from starting where you are to work toward a different ending? I work to help my clients process relationship difficulties, re-parenting and inner child work, processing of grief and/or trauma, parenting issues, and assist with skill building for neurocognitive disorders. We are created for connection, and I work to provide a space for each of my clients to heal and re-connect.
C.S. Lewis wrote "You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending." Research shows that over time, we come to regret inaction more than we regret any action...What is holding you back from starting where you are to work toward a different ending? I work to help my clients process relationship difficulties, re-parenting and inner child work, processing of grief and/or trauma, parenting issues, and assist with skill building for neurocognitive disorders. We are created for connection, and I work to provide a space for each of my clients to heal and re-connect.
(901) 676-6855 View (901) 676-6855
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 38018

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 38018 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
85% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 38018 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 38018?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.