Therapists in 37830

Photo of Dr. Samantha A Hutton-Metheney, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PhD
Dr. Samantha A Hutton-Metheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PhD
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
I believe that clients have the innate ability to heal through accessing their innermost selves. Each client is traveling their own personal, interpersonal, and spiritual path and I act as a guide to help facilitate and co- create healing and wholeness. Through healing old wounds, past traumas, and solving relationship conflicts, I aspire to help individuals, couples, and families reach their highest potentials to aid in having richer and more fulfilling lives. My approach is Transpersonal, which means that I look beyond the ego into the spiritual to encourage wholeness in each client.
I believe that clients have the innate ability to heal through accessing their innermost selves. Each client is traveling their own personal, interpersonal, and spiritual path and I act as a guide to help facilitate and co- create healing and wholeness. Through healing old wounds, past traumas, and solving relationship conflicts, I aspire to help individuals, couples, and families reach their highest potentials to aid in having richer and more fulfilling lives. My approach is Transpersonal, which means that I look beyond the ego into the spiritual to encourage wholeness in each client.
(865) 730-4209 View (865) 730-4209
Photo of Sandra Little, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
Sandra Little
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
3 Endorsed
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
(865) 401-9960 View (865) 401-9960
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(865) 674-4152 View (865) 674-4152
Photo of Tamra Snook - Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
(865) 927-5744 View (865) 927-5744
Photo of Shawn Bissell Roach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shawn Bissell Roach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
I have been in the field of social work for twenty-two years providing psychotherapy for adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Counseling can be a difficult process in which vulnerabilities and pain are often exposed. I provide a safe, nurturing, non-judgmental environment making the client as comfortable as possible to explore this process and address concerns. My goal is to provide safe and healthy coping mechanisms as well as a clearer understanding of the issues presented.
I have been in the field of social work for twenty-two years providing psychotherapy for adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Counseling can be a difficult process in which vulnerabilities and pain are often exposed. I provide a safe, nurturing, non-judgmental environment making the client as comfortable as possible to explore this process and address concerns. My goal is to provide safe and healthy coping mechanisms as well as a clearer understanding of the issues presented.
(865) 312-6884 x4 View (865) 312-6884 x4
Photo of Caryn Kuhn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Caryn Kuhn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
At your wits end and don't know what else to do? Need to talk to someone, and friends and family just aren't helping? Give talk therapy a try. Whether it's an interpersonal conflict, family challenge or life transition, meeting with a therapist can be beneficial to feeling better. Have a negative voice inside your head that says mean things about yourself or other people? Let's figure out together how to challenge that Negative Nancy and create a new script.
At your wits end and don't know what else to do? Need to talk to someone, and friends and family just aren't helping? Give talk therapy a try. Whether it's an interpersonal conflict, family challenge or life transition, meeting with a therapist can be beneficial to feeling better. Have a negative voice inside your head that says mean things about yourself or other people? Let's figure out together how to challenge that Negative Nancy and create a new script.
(865) 345-2979 View (865) 345-2979
Photo of Amy Hylton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Hylton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Trusting others can be difficult when you have been betrayed, neglected or abused. If you are struggling with emotions or relationships, please allow me to help. By tailoring my interventions to your specific strengths and needs, we can work together to discover your potential and allow you to gain the peace and confidence that you need. This therapeutic relationship is non-judgmental and supportive of the unique person that you are.
Trusting others can be difficult when you have been betrayed, neglected or abused. If you are struggling with emotions or relationships, please allow me to help. By tailoring my interventions to your specific strengths and needs, we can work together to discover your potential and allow you to gain the peace and confidence that you need. This therapeutic relationship is non-judgmental and supportive of the unique person that you are.
(865) 276-7889 View (865) 276-7889
Photo of William A. Macgillivray, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
William A. Macgillivray
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Many people seek therapy because they want answers to their problems, for example, a diagnosis, a treatment plan, etc. It can be enormously helpful to have an understanding of one's problems and coping patterns. The initial phase of any treatment is to develop a clear understanding of the problem and possible interventions, including behavioral and lifestyle changes, etc. At the same time, change is rarely the product of finding a specific intervention, but is often the process of finding better questions. People grow and change through relationships; and psychotherapy is a special kind of relationship that facilitates this process.
Many people seek therapy because they want answers to their problems, for example, a diagnosis, a treatment plan, etc. It can be enormously helpful to have an understanding of one's problems and coping patterns. The initial phase of any treatment is to develop a clear understanding of the problem and possible interventions, including behavioral and lifestyle changes, etc. At the same time, change is rarely the product of finding a specific intervention, but is often the process of finding better questions. People grow and change through relationships; and psychotherapy is a special kind of relationship that facilitates this process.
(865) 316-6858 View (865) 316-6858
Photo of Sherrie Crawford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sherrie Crawford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Physical pain and emotional pain show up in the exact same area of the brain. It is the same. Painful. Let's learn to feel, manage the distress you feel, and heal. With help, it is possible.
Physical pain and emotional pain show up in the exact same area of the brain. It is the same. Painful. Let's learn to feel, manage the distress you feel, and heal. With help, it is possible.
(865) 302-3251 View (865) 302-3251
Photo of Dr. Sara Pennington, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Sara Pennington
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
"What do I do?" you ask. You're feeling uncertain, scared, alone, worried. Maybe you're a parent, and your child has faced something you never imagined would ever happen to your child. Perhaps it seems your family is falling apart: your marriage, your relationship with your children...You may wonder if there is any hope, any chance for your child to come back from this, your family to heal.
"What do I do?" you ask. You're feeling uncertain, scared, alone, worried. Maybe you're a parent, and your child has faced something you never imagined would ever happen to your child. Perhaps it seems your family is falling apart: your marriage, your relationship with your children...You may wonder if there is any hope, any chance for your child to come back from this, your family to heal.
(865) 217-2014 View (865) 217-2014
Photo of Tamra Snook - Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
(865) 874-6303 View (865) 874-6303
Photo of Tamra Snook - Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
(865) 995-5994 View (865) 995-5994
Photo of Graham Murray, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA
Graham Murray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA
Serves Area
Graham Murray is an interactive, solution-focused therapist. His therapeutic approach is to listen and provide a safe place for individuals to process their feelings, and attain their goals by developing coping skills. He integrates several therapy methods to offer a specialized service tailored to each individual. Graham employs empathy and support during therapy to provide a space where individuals can better know themselves, magnify their strengths, and attain their personal goals.
Graham Murray is an interactive, solution-focused therapist. His therapeutic approach is to listen and provide a safe place for individuals to process their feelings, and attain their goals by developing coping skills. He integrates several therapy methods to offer a specialized service tailored to each individual. Graham employs empathy and support during therapy to provide a space where individuals can better know themselves, magnify their strengths, and attain their personal goals.
(865) 236-0442 View (865) 236-0442
Photo of Lizzie Nichols, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Lizzie Nichols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
You might look like you have it together, but inside you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. Maybe your relationship is strained, your thoughts won’t slow down, or you’re navigating ADHD, identity, or intimacy challenges. I work with individuals and couples (especially LGBTQIA+, ethical non-monogamous, and neurodivergent clients) who want deeper connection, clarity, and relief. Together, we’ll untangle patterns rooted in attachment, family dynamics, and past experiences so you can move forward with more confidence, emotional safety, and alignment in your life and relationships.
You might look like you have it together, but inside you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. Maybe your relationship is strained, your thoughts won’t slow down, or you’re navigating ADHD, identity, or intimacy challenges. I work with individuals and couples (especially LGBTQIA+, ethical non-monogamous, and neurodivergent clients) who want deeper connection, clarity, and relief. Together, we’ll untangle patterns rooted in attachment, family dynamics, and past experiences so you can move forward with more confidence, emotional safety, and alignment in your life and relationships.
(865) 830-3167 View (865) 830-3167
Photo of Sara F Cawood, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Sara F Cawood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Serves Area
Most people have difficulty navigating major changes at some stage of life. I treat individuals, couples and families with such developmental or adjustment difficulty or general mental health issues such as depression & anxiety. I offer counseling for marital and relationship issues either with the couple or one of the individuals if the other is resistant to couples therapy. Other frequently seen issues include dealing with loss of partner or friend or family member due to death or divorce, and the problems associated with work or school stress.
Most people have difficulty navigating major changes at some stage of life. I treat individuals, couples and families with such developmental or adjustment difficulty or general mental health issues such as depression & anxiety. I offer counseling for marital and relationship issues either with the couple or one of the individuals if the other is resistant to couples therapy. Other frequently seen issues include dealing with loss of partner or friend or family member due to death or divorce, and the problems associated with work or school stress.
(865) 229-1278 View (865) 229-1278
Photo of Paige Keisler Collins - Mind Body Knox, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RYT
Mind Body Knox
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RYT
Serves Area
Welcome to Mind Body Knox—a supportive wellness community. We stand with you on your journey to wellbeing. We are a group of mental health therapists using research-based approaches to address diverse concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, OCD, grief, family transitions, and more. We offer psychtherapy, counseling, and EMDR services both in-person and via telehealth for Tennessee clients. We're committed to creating an inclusive, safe space, affirming LGBTQ+ individuals. We see clients of all ages for individual therapy, as well as couples and families.
Welcome to Mind Body Knox—a supportive wellness community. We stand with you on your journey to wellbeing. We are a group of mental health therapists using research-based approaches to address diverse concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, OCD, grief, family transitions, and more. We offer psychtherapy, counseling, and EMDR services both in-person and via telehealth for Tennessee clients. We're committed to creating an inclusive, safe space, affirming LGBTQ+ individuals. We see clients of all ages for individual therapy, as well as couples and families.
(865) 432-1703 View (865) 432-1703
Photo of Ken O’Hearn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MS
Ken O’Hearn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ken O’Hearn is a Gulf War veteran and retired paramedic with 25 years of frontline service. Now a pre-licensed professional counselor, he specializes in helping trauma survivors, first responders, EMS professionals, and veterans heal from PTSD, anxiety, and the lasting effects of critical incidents. Drawing from his own lived experience and advanced training in EMDR, RTM, and CBT, Ken provides a safe, compassionate space where clients can process trauma, reduce flashbacks and hypervigilance, and regain resilience, trust, and peace. His practice is dedicated to guiding those who serve and sacrifice toward lasting healing.
Ken O’Hearn is a Gulf War veteran and retired paramedic with 25 years of frontline service. Now a pre-licensed professional counselor, he specializes in helping trauma survivors, first responders, EMS professionals, and veterans heal from PTSD, anxiety, and the lasting effects of critical incidents. Drawing from his own lived experience and advanced training in EMDR, RTM, and CBT, Ken provides a safe, compassionate space where clients can process trauma, reduce flashbacks and hypervigilance, and regain resilience, trust, and peace. His practice is dedicated to guiding those who serve and sacrifice toward lasting healing.
(865) 509-9338 View (865) 509-9338
Photo of Amanda 'Mandy' Rachelle Allen, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-Int
Amanda 'Mandy' Rachelle Allen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-Int
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be seeking therapy because you’re feeling overwhelmed, emotionally disconnected, or stuck in patterns related to anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or major life transitions. You might be navigating postpartum changes, relationship stress, chronic illness, caregiver fatigue, or the long-term impact of past experiences. You want greater emotional clarity, symptom relief, and tools to feel more grounded, regulated, and connected in your daily life.
You may be seeking therapy because you’re feeling overwhelmed, emotionally disconnected, or stuck in patterns related to anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or major life transitions. You might be navigating postpartum changes, relationship stress, chronic illness, caregiver fatigue, or the long-term impact of past experiences. You want greater emotional clarity, symptom relief, and tools to feel more grounded, regulated, and connected in your daily life.
(865) 390-7738 View (865) 390-7738
Photo of Ann Wheeler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Ann Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
There is something deeply intimidating about finding a new therapist. Your life is not working, and you could use some real help in reclaiming yourself. You're aware that you are not in alignment with your creative potential, and you’re ready to deep-dive into what is keeping you stuck. You’re an out-of-the box kind of person, tired of trying to fit your round self into a square hole. You could use a therapist who "gets you" and can guide you to awareness/pursuit of what feels really good and right about your life. You're open to intelligent and compassionate feedback from the right person, who is also your new therapist!
There is something deeply intimidating about finding a new therapist. Your life is not working, and you could use some real help in reclaiming yourself. You're aware that you are not in alignment with your creative potential, and you’re ready to deep-dive into what is keeping you stuck. You’re an out-of-the box kind of person, tired of trying to fit your round self into a square hole. You could use a therapist who "gets you" and can guide you to awareness/pursuit of what feels really good and right about your life. You're open to intelligent and compassionate feedback from the right person, who is also your new therapist!
(865) 730-2634 View (865) 730-2634
Photo of Cindy Montoya, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Cindy Montoya
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
One of the most powerful parts of being human is our ability to heal and grow—especially after trauma. I help clients struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, chronic stress, complex PTSD, childhood trauma, and attachment trauma create lasting meaningful change. Many clients are high-functioning but internally struggling with overthinking, people-pleasing, emotional burnout, or feeling stuck in unhealthy relationship patterns.Others are working through childhood emotional neglect,deeply rooted emotional patterns, or unresolved trauma that continues to impact their daily life. I provide trauma-informed therapy in Knoxville, TN.
One of the most powerful parts of being human is our ability to heal and grow—especially after trauma. I help clients struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, chronic stress, complex PTSD, childhood trauma, and attachment trauma create lasting meaningful change. Many clients are high-functioning but internally struggling with overthinking, people-pleasing, emotional burnout, or feeling stuck in unhealthy relationship patterns.Others are working through childhood emotional neglect,deeply rooted emotional patterns, or unresolved trauma that continues to impact their daily life. I provide trauma-informed therapy in Knoxville, TN.
(865) 674-1784 View (865) 674-1784

See more therapy options for 37830

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37830

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 37830 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
83% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 37830 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37830?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.