Photo of Tom M Gardenhire III, MS, MBA, MDiv, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tom M Gardenhire III
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MBA, MDiv
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work stress or struggling to balance your professional and personal life? My ideal clients are leaders and professionals who often face high demands, relationship strain, or burnout. They seek relief from stress, clarity in decision-making, and healthier connections with loved ones. Whether it’s managing career pressures, improving communication in relationships, or avoiding burnout, their ultimate goal is to regain balance, peace, and a sense of purpose.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work stress or struggling to balance your professional and personal life? My ideal clients are leaders and professionals who often face high demands, relationship strain, or burnout. They seek relief from stress, clarity in decision-making, and healthier connections with loved ones. Whether it’s managing career pressures, improving communication in relationships, or avoiding burnout, their ultimate goal is to regain balance, peace, and a sense of purpose.
(423) 556-3140 View (423) 556-3140
Photo of Nona Kelly, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nona Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37312
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 20 years of experience in both the public and private sectors. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking a healthier life. I have extensive experience treating a variety of issues and diagnoses, including depression and anxiety, women’s issues, family issues, addiction, and life transitions. I completed my master’s degree at Loma Linda University and am licensed in both California and Tennessee.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 20 years of experience in both the public and private sectors. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking a healthier life. I have extensive experience treating a variety of issues and diagnoses, including depression and anxiety, women’s issues, family issues, addiction, and life transitions. I completed my master’s degree at Loma Linda University and am licensed in both California and Tennessee.
(423) 380-1893 View (423) 380-1893
Photo of Courtney Liljekvist, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Courtney Liljekvist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
I work with children (ages 4-12), adolescents, families, and adults. My goal is to offer a safe space to those who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidality, low self-esteem, family conflict, or attachment issues. While I like to draw from multiple approaches, including: attachment work, play therapy, mindfulness practices, art therapy, CBT, and family therapy. I ultimately tailor my approach to the needs of the person. Coming to therapy takes a significant step of bravery and I strive to create an environment that promotes acceptance and growth.
I work with children (ages 4-12), adolescents, families, and adults. My goal is to offer a safe space to those who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidality, low self-esteem, family conflict, or attachment issues. While I like to draw from multiple approaches, including: attachment work, play therapy, mindfulness practices, art therapy, CBT, and family therapy. I ultimately tailor my approach to the needs of the person. Coming to therapy takes a significant step of bravery and I strive to create an environment that promotes acceptance and growth.
(423) 561-9914 View (423) 561-9914
Photo of Dr. Daneille Gray, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Daneille Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
On the surface, you’ve achieved so much—your career reflects your drive, focus, and resilience. But beneath that success, there’s a part of you that feels unseen, misunderstood, or unfulfilled in your relationships. Maybe you find yourself repeating the same patterns, struggling to connect, or questioning why intimacy or vulnerability feels so challenging. These struggles can be isolating, leaving you wondering if something deeper is holding you back. We can work toward transformational moments of clarity and sustainable change.
On the surface, you’ve achieved so much—your career reflects your drive, focus, and resilience. But beneath that success, there’s a part of you that feels unseen, misunderstood, or unfulfilled in your relationships. Maybe you find yourself repeating the same patterns, struggling to connect, or questioning why intimacy or vulnerability feels so challenging. These struggles can be isolating, leaving you wondering if something deeper is holding you back. We can work toward transformational moments of clarity and sustainable change.
(423) 456-5579 View (423) 456-5579
Photo of Claire Ashcraft, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claire Ashcraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello all! First and foremost, congratulations on the bravery it takes to make this first step toward better mental health. It's not easy! Your courage does not go unrecognized. Do you struggle with symptoms of anxiety or depression? Have you gone through a traumatic situation that you can't get out of your mind or have a kiddo that needs some behavioral help? My passion is rooted in helping those with such issues find a renewed sense of their own passion for life and ultimately, peace.
Hello all! First and foremost, congratulations on the bravery it takes to make this first step toward better mental health. It's not easy! Your courage does not go unrecognized. Do you struggle with symptoms of anxiety or depression? Have you gone through a traumatic situation that you can't get out of your mind or have a kiddo that needs some behavioral help? My passion is rooted in helping those with such issues find a renewed sense of their own passion for life and ultimately, peace.
(423) 522-1558 View (423) 522-1558
Photo of Kristi Byrd, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristi Byrd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
I have worked with children in different capacities throughout my life and have been in the mental health field for over 10 years providing therapy for children, individuals and families. I have worked with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, autism, relationship issues, trauma, self harm and much more. I believe that YOU are the expert in your life, however I know that at times it is helpful to be able to talk to someone else. I strive to empower, encourage and support each person that I work with. I enjoy meeting new people and working to help others create the life they truly desire to live.
I have worked with children in different capacities throughout my life and have been in the mental health field for over 10 years providing therapy for children, individuals and families. I have worked with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, autism, relationship issues, trauma, self harm and much more. I believe that YOU are the expert in your life, however I know that at times it is helpful to be able to talk to someone else. I strive to empower, encourage and support each person that I work with. I enjoy meeting new people and working to help others create the life they truly desire to live.
(423) 436-9727 View (423) 436-9727
Photo of Glyndora Spring Condon, MS, MFT, LPC, CTMH, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glyndora Spring Condon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MFT, LPC, CTMH, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
I have been helping others: Special needs, Relational, Behavioral, A&D, Elderly, and Children as a C.N.A., Foster mother, Care giver, Activity Director, and as a Therapist during my adult life. I have 10 grandchildren, and 4 are special needs children. I have several years experience providing Couples/Marriage, Family, and Behavioral and Mental therapy; and am eclectic in my use of modalities. I am an author with Good News and multiple other psychology sites. Heal and Hope Counseling Services, LLC have 3-5 counselors of diverse backgrounds, cultures, languages, and specialties!!! We provide in office and Telehealth for our clients!
I have been helping others: Special needs, Relational, Behavioral, A&D, Elderly, and Children as a C.N.A., Foster mother, Care giver, Activity Director, and as a Therapist during my adult life. I have 10 grandchildren, and 4 are special needs children. I have several years experience providing Couples/Marriage, Family, and Behavioral and Mental therapy; and am eclectic in my use of modalities. I am an author with Good News and multiple other psychology sites. Heal and Hope Counseling Services, LLC have 3-5 counselors of diverse backgrounds, cultures, languages, and specialties!!! We provide in office and Telehealth for our clients!
(423) 525-8538 View (423) 525-8538
Photo of Steve Knapp, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steve Knapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Pain is an unavoidable reality in life, but it does not have to have the final word. If we are willing to step into our emerging story, new possibilities of healing and growth become achievable and lead us towards a more meaningful life. Whether it is dealing with the effects of trauma or other negative past life events, persistent or recurrent painful emotions, or a difficult season of life, we all have times where it is hard to find the path forward. But there is a path forward, especially when we are willing to reach out for help.
Pain is an unavoidable reality in life, but it does not have to have the final word. If we are willing to step into our emerging story, new possibilities of healing and growth become achievable and lead us towards a more meaningful life. Whether it is dealing with the effects of trauma or other negative past life events, persistent or recurrent painful emotions, or a difficult season of life, we all have times where it is hard to find the path forward. But there is a path forward, especially when we are willing to reach out for help.
(423) 345-9381 View (423) 345-9381
Photo of Julie A Hook, LMSW
Julie A Hook
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37312
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has a story that is part of their journey in life. I work with people to recognize their potential and overcome life's issues by meeting them where they're at, and helping individuals realize that our past does not define us. I specialize in working with people that have struggled with addiction, trauma, self esteem, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I know that therapy is different for everyone so I like to use different approaches that are unique to client such as CBT, Motivational interviewing, Solution focused approach, and many more.
Everyone has a story that is part of their journey in life. I work with people to recognize their potential and overcome life's issues by meeting them where they're at, and helping individuals realize that our past does not define us. I specialize in working with people that have struggled with addiction, trauma, self esteem, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I know that therapy is different for everyone so I like to use different approaches that are unique to client such as CBT, Motivational interviewing, Solution focused approach, and many more.
(423) 537-6430 View (423) 537-6430
Photo of Virginia Dora Winn-Cooper, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Virginia Dora Winn-Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37312
Each one of us face moments in life when we could use help in finding our way. Perhaps life's problems have left you feeling helpless and you are not sure how to regain control over your situation. Maybe fear and anxiety have begun to limit the joy and happiness you are able to feel. It might be that you're athletic or work performance has plateaued and you are looking for a mental edge to function at optimal efficiency. Seeking help from a qualified therapist is a great start toward improving your situation.
Each one of us face moments in life when we could use help in finding our way. Perhaps life's problems have left you feeling helpless and you are not sure how to regain control over your situation. Maybe fear and anxiety have begun to limit the joy and happiness you are able to feel. It might be that you're athletic or work performance has plateaued and you are looking for a mental edge to function at optimal efficiency. Seeking help from a qualified therapist is a great start toward improving your situation.
(423) 345-8704 View (423) 345-8704
Photo of Dr. Rob England - Parenting Classes, A&D, Anger Mgt Classes, Therapy, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Parenting Classes, A&D, Anger Mgt Classes, Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Hi I'm Dr. Rob England. I provide Parenting Classes, Anger Management Assessments, Anger Management Classes, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Classes, and Child & Family Therapy. You may want to work on self-improvement or you may want to reclaim the feelings of safety, security, contentment, peace, and love that once accompanied your hopes of what your family could be. Or your goal may be to start your recent or upcoming marriage off on the right foot, or to ensure your child is off to an emotionally healthy start. Whatever the case, healthy families require focus, intentional work, and can sometimes use assistance from a caring professional.
Hi I'm Dr. Rob England. I provide Parenting Classes, Anger Management Assessments, Anger Management Classes, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Classes, and Child & Family Therapy. You may want to work on self-improvement or you may want to reclaim the feelings of safety, security, contentment, peace, and love that once accompanied your hopes of what your family could be. Or your goal may be to start your recent or upcoming marriage off on the right foot, or to ensure your child is off to an emotionally healthy start. Whatever the case, healthy families require focus, intentional work, and can sometimes use assistance from a caring professional.
(423) 689-1800 View (423) 689-1800
Photo of Beth Houle, MS, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beth Houle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37312
Not accepting new clients
Families, relationships and connections with others impact your quality of life, mental health, and physical health. Relationships cause great joy and unfortunately can cause great pain when they are toxic or off track. Are past relationships haunting your current relationship or self-image? Do you have difficulty forming or maintaining relationships with friends or significant others? Suffered abuse or abandonment in a relationship? Experiencing grief from the loss of a loved one? Have you experienced infidelity in your marriage? These difficult experiences can feel like they define you and become overwhelming at times, but there is hope!
Families, relationships and connections with others impact your quality of life, mental health, and physical health. Relationships cause great joy and unfortunately can cause great pain when they are toxic or off track. Are past relationships haunting your current relationship or self-image? Do you have difficulty forming or maintaining relationships with friends or significant others? Suffered abuse or abandonment in a relationship? Experiencing grief from the loss of a loved one? Have you experienced infidelity in your marriage? These difficult experiences can feel like they define you and become overwhelming at times, but there is hope!
(423) 388-4165 View (423) 388-4165
Photo of Ben Marlow - Carpe Diem Self Improvement Center, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carpe Diem Self Improvement Center, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37312
I understand that life doesn't always go as we planned. But unwanted changes don't define us. I see adaptation as one of our greatest abilities. I believe that we are all are entitled to unconditional positive regard and to be met where we are at in the quest to live our best life. I use a Client-centered approach to ensure we progress at a pace that is comfortable for you and helps you bring about your own positive changes.
I understand that life doesn't always go as we planned. But unwanted changes don't define us. I see adaptation as one of our greatest abilities. I believe that we are all are entitled to unconditional positive regard and to be met where we are at in the quest to live our best life. I use a Client-centered approach to ensure we progress at a pace that is comfortable for you and helps you bring about your own positive changes.
(423) 641-8519 View (423) 641-8519
Photo of Hannah Fraser, MS, MFTI, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Hannah Fraser
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFTI
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Hello! I am a therapist that specializes in family therapy and therapy for children and teens ages 3-18. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are experiencing grief, anxiety, or tics. I believe that people are exceptionally resilient. However, there are times when circumstances become too overwhelming to bear alone. Children may have difficulty sharing their emotions verbally and will instead act out, causing stress in the family. My passion is creating a safe space for healing to occur. I work with children and families experiencing anxiety, depression, tics, autism (levels 1 and 2), trauma, grief, divorce, and more.
Hello! I am a therapist that specializes in family therapy and therapy for children and teens ages 3-18. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are experiencing grief, anxiety, or tics. I believe that people are exceptionally resilient. However, there are times when circumstances become too overwhelming to bear alone. Children may have difficulty sharing their emotions verbally and will instead act out, causing stress in the family. My passion is creating a safe space for healing to occur. I work with children and families experiencing anxiety, depression, tics, autism (levels 1 and 2), trauma, grief, divorce, and more.
(423) 455-9751 View (423) 455-9751
Photo of Ondria R Spivey, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ondria R Spivey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been licensed in the state of Tennessee as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) for 24 years. Having served as the Clinical Director for a residential treatment center and an outpatient counseling center, and operating in private practice, I have experience working with individuals and families in a variety of areas such as anxiety, depression, parenting, infertility, relationship issues, abuse, trauma, adoption, grief and loss, professional/ministry burn-out, spiritual abuse, and faith related concerns.
I have been licensed in the state of Tennessee as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) for 24 years. Having served as the Clinical Director for a residential treatment center and an outpatient counseling center, and operating in private practice, I have experience working with individuals and families in a variety of areas such as anxiety, depression, parenting, infertility, relationship issues, abuse, trauma, adoption, grief and loss, professional/ministry burn-out, spiritual abuse, and faith related concerns.
(423) 451-8577 View (423) 451-8577
Photo of Rob England - Parenting/Co-Parenting Classes & Anger Mgt Classes, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Parenting/Co-Parenting Classes & Anger Mgt Classes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
I provide court approved Parenting Classes, Anger Management Assessments, Anger Management Classes, and Alcohol & Drug Abuse Classes. You may want to work on self-improvement, or you may want to reclaim the feelings of safety, security, contentment, peace, and love that once accompanied your hopes of what your family could be. You may have been referred for classes or an assessment, or you may be voluntarily seeking out classes, yourself. Whatever the case, you are taking a brave step. A healthy self and a healthy family each requires focus, intentional work, and can sometimes use assistance from a caring professional. Let me help.
I provide court approved Parenting Classes, Anger Management Assessments, Anger Management Classes, and Alcohol & Drug Abuse Classes. You may want to work on self-improvement, or you may want to reclaim the feelings of safety, security, contentment, peace, and love that once accompanied your hopes of what your family could be. You may have been referred for classes or an assessment, or you may be voluntarily seeking out classes, yourself. Whatever the case, you are taking a brave step. A healthy self and a healthy family each requires focus, intentional work, and can sometimes use assistance from a caring professional. Let me help.
(423) 689-1800 View (423) 689-1800
Photo of Jessie Culpepper, MS
Jessie Culpepper
MS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have a Masters in counseling and my goal in life is to help people heal and become whole.
I have a Masters in counseling and my goal in life is to help people heal and become whole.
(423) 561-3639 View (423) 561-3639
Photo of Bill E Moore - Making Changes Counseling, PLLC, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Making Changes Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
"Many times in life we are faced with challenges that we did not expect or even see coming. We may not have the personal experience or the background to know how to handle or cope with the situation. It may involve a life change or a lot of emotional pain. We may feel that our life will never be the same. We may not know what the next move needs to be. Maybe we just need an environment where we can work through the emotional pain. Maybe it is time to get a new direction in life.
"Many times in life we are faced with challenges that we did not expect or even see coming. We may not have the personal experience or the background to know how to handle or cope with the situation. It may involve a life change or a lot of emotional pain. We may feel that our life will never be the same. We may not know what the next move needs to be. Maybe we just need an environment where we can work through the emotional pain. Maybe it is time to get a new direction in life.
(423) 301-5182 View (423) 301-5182
Photo of Nicole M Hoffman Miller, PsyD, Psychologist
Nicole M Hoffman Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Parenting can be difficult. Children have their own personalities, ways of thinking, big feelings and struggle with healthy coping strategies. Children and adolescents often do not know how to communicate their thoughts and feelings and often act out in frustration. Youth are experiencing anxiety, self-doubt, low self confidence, social anxiety, stress, depression, and struggle with focusing. These can become negative self talk and can impact their families. Areas of special interest for me include working with youth and their families to help them flourish. I provide therapy and psychological evaluations.
Parenting can be difficult. Children have their own personalities, ways of thinking, big feelings and struggle with healthy coping strategies. Children and adolescents often do not know how to communicate their thoughts and feelings and often act out in frustration. Youth are experiencing anxiety, self-doubt, low self confidence, social anxiety, stress, depression, and struggle with focusing. These can become negative self talk and can impact their families. Areas of special interest for me include working with youth and their families to help them flourish. I provide therapy and psychological evaluations.
(252) 899-3109 View (252) 899-3109
Photo of Denise Walker Harris, MAC, DMin
Denise Walker Harris
MAC, DMin
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Christian counselor, it is my goal to facilitate clients and help them explore thoughts, feelings and worries without judgement. Together we can develop coping strategies for different situations in life, practice self-reflection and awareness. We will also work on habits and behaviors to improve your well-being, and learn how to understand and communicate deeper, to strengthen relationships.
As a Christian counselor, it is my goal to facilitate clients and help them explore thoughts, feelings and worries without judgement. Together we can develop coping strategies for different situations in life, practice self-reflection and awareness. We will also work on habits and behaviors to improve your well-being, and learn how to understand and communicate deeper, to strengthen relationships.
(470) 988-9072 View (470) 988-9072
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37312

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 37312 who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
75% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 37312 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37312?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.