Therapists in 37307

Photo of Kevin Cummings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kevin Cummings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Mental health is complex and simpler than it seems. My goal is to make things as simple as possible in helping people feel healthier. I enjoy working with people to promote healing from trauma, negative self-beliefs, anxiety, depression, and myriad other problems and barriers. One of the reasons I became a therapist was to help men who have traditionally bottled emotions. I also love working with many other types of people. My practice is open to men, women, teenagers, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and a plethora of others.
Mental health is complex and simpler than it seems. My goal is to make things as simple as possible in helping people feel healthier. I enjoy working with people to promote healing from trauma, negative self-beliefs, anxiety, depression, and myriad other problems and barriers. One of the reasons I became a therapist was to help men who have traditionally bottled emotions. I also love working with many other types of people. My practice is open to men, women, teenagers, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and a plethora of others.
(931) 600-5104 View (931) 600-5104

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Photo of Linda Peoples, Counselor, PhD, RN, LPC, MHSP
Linda Peoples
Counselor, PhD, RN, LPC, MHSP
Serves Area
Life can be confusing and frustrating. Counseling can help you to explore and make decisions towards a healthy future. Taking care of one's emotional health is important, you are worth it. I believe a counselor can be a fresh pair of eyes with the expertise to help one find their way through life's events. Due to COVID-19 concerns sessions are now being offered via tele-health video or telephone.
Life can be confusing and frustrating. Counseling can help you to explore and make decisions towards a healthy future. Taking care of one's emotional health is important, you are worth it. I believe a counselor can be a fresh pair of eyes with the expertise to help one find their way through life's events. Due to COVID-19 concerns sessions are now being offered via tele-health video or telephone.
(423) 484-8022 View (423) 484-8022
Photo of Jerell Armstrong, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jerell Armstrong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
My name is Jay Armstrong, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Chattanooga, TN. I utilize solutions focused approaches to address the mental health/counseling needs of men, women and couples such as depression, communication, anxiety, trauma, porn addiction, substance abuse, confidence building and self-esteem. My clients are primarily males, and I enjoy a special rapport with men who seek to self-actualize and become better versions of themselves.
My name is Jay Armstrong, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Chattanooga, TN. I utilize solutions focused approaches to address the mental health/counseling needs of men, women and couples such as depression, communication, anxiety, trauma, porn addiction, substance abuse, confidence building and self-esteem. My clients are primarily males, and I enjoy a special rapport with men who seek to self-actualize and become better versions of themselves.
(629) 465-4532 View (629) 465-4532
Photo of Nathan Grubb, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Nathan Grubb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all have struggles we have to face—and sometimes we need the help of a trained professional to overcome those struggles. As a licensed counselor, I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which people can express themselves without fear of judgment, a place where they can feel heard and valued. Because I believe strong relationships are vital to the healing process, I am passionate about providing therapy from an interpersonal perspective. As such, I work with teens, couples, and families on issues ranging from spirituality to addiction to trauma to mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, grief, and anger.
We all have struggles we have to face—and sometimes we need the help of a trained professional to overcome those struggles. As a licensed counselor, I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which people can express themselves without fear of judgment, a place where they can feel heard and valued. Because I believe strong relationships are vital to the healing process, I am passionate about providing therapy from an interpersonal perspective. As such, I work with teens, couples, and families on issues ranging from spirituality to addiction to trauma to mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, grief, and anger.
(423) 954-7129 View (423) 954-7129
Photo of Esteban Ocasio, Pre-Lic, MFT-I, LCP-I, Play Th
Esteban Ocasio
Verified Verified
Cleveland, TN 37311
Hablamos Espanol I am a bilingual (English–Spanish) pre-licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Intern and pre-licensed Licensed Clinical Professional, certified in Play Therapy. I completed my clinical training at Grace Medical Home in Orlando, FL, providing counseling to individuals, couples, and families. My commitment to mental health care is grounded in years of service as a pastor and ordained minister with the Church of God. This experience has shaped my dedication to supporting individuals and families through compassionate, professional counseling.
Hablamos Espanol I am a bilingual (English–Spanish) pre-licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Intern and pre-licensed Licensed Clinical Professional, certified in Play Therapy. I completed my clinical training at Grace Medical Home in Orlando, FL, providing counseling to individuals, couples, and families. My commitment to mental health care is grounded in years of service as a pastor and ordained minister with the Church of God. This experience has shaped my dedication to supporting individuals and families through compassionate, professional counseling.
(423) 454-3973 View (423) 454-3973
Photo of Tonia L Durand, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tonia L Durand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
I have been a counselor for 35+ years. I specialize in trauma recovery, and anxiety management. Some of the clients in my past include; gifted persons, transitioning adults, sexual/domestic violence survivors, persons harmed by their religious upbringing, self harming individuals, persons who are defining their sexuality and/or gender, and adults/adolescents with ADHD, and neurodivergent populations. I am deeply respectful of the right to determine your own reproductive health needs and have them met safely. If you are exploring your own neurodivergence, I can help you with that. I am autistic, ADHD, gifted, and dyslexic.
I have been a counselor for 35+ years. I specialize in trauma recovery, and anxiety management. Some of the clients in my past include; gifted persons, transitioning adults, sexual/domestic violence survivors, persons harmed by their religious upbringing, self harming individuals, persons who are defining their sexuality and/or gender, and adults/adolescents with ADHD, and neurodivergent populations. I am deeply respectful of the right to determine your own reproductive health needs and have them met safely. If you are exploring your own neurodivergence, I can help you with that. I am autistic, ADHD, gifted, and dyslexic.
(423) 455-9762 View (423) 455-9762
Photo of Ciera Kania, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-IT
Ciera Kania
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-IT
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
As an Army Veteran, I understand the strength it takes to face life’s challenges—and the courage it takes to ask for support. I’m deeply committed to your growth, healing, and success. My approach is built on mutual respect, trust, and genuine care for each person’s unique story. While I welcome anyone seeking support, I have a special passion for working with women, fellow veterans, and young adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what’s next. Whether you're navigating transitions, managing stress or anxiety, or trying to reconnect with your sense of self, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to do it alone.
As an Army Veteran, I understand the strength it takes to face life’s challenges—and the courage it takes to ask for support. I’m deeply committed to your growth, healing, and success. My approach is built on mutual respect, trust, and genuine care for each person’s unique story. While I welcome anyone seeking support, I have a special passion for working with women, fellow veterans, and young adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what’s next. Whether you're navigating transitions, managing stress or anxiety, or trying to reconnect with your sense of self, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to do it alone.
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Adesola Adebusola Ojo
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, EMDR-C
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37311
Hi, I’m Adesola "Busola" Ojo, a National Certified Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor-Mental Health Service Provider, and certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Working with survivors of trauma and other stressful experiences, I’ve learned that people tend to internalize their struggles and think there is something wrong with them rather than recognizing what happened to them. Whether they are presenting with trauma-related issues, depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues, I work collaboratively with my clients to navigate life challenges and accomplish their goals towards healing.
Hi, I’m Adesola "Busola" Ojo, a National Certified Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor-Mental Health Service Provider, and certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Working with survivors of trauma and other stressful experiences, I’ve learned that people tend to internalize their struggles and think there is something wrong with them rather than recognizing what happened to them. Whether they are presenting with trauma-related issues, depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues, I work collaboratively with my clients to navigate life challenges and accomplish their goals towards healing.
(423) 769-6826 View (423) 769-6826
Photo of Tom M Gardenhire III, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MBA, MDiv
Tom M Gardenhire III
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MBA, MDiv
4 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work stress or struggling to balance your professional and personal life? My ideal clients are leaders and professionals who often face high demands, relationship strain, or burnout. They seek relief from stress, clarity in decision-making, and healthier connections with loved ones. Whether it’s managing career pressures, improving communication in relationships, or avoiding burnout, their ultimate goal is to regain balance, peace, and a sense of purpose.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by work stress or struggling to balance your professional and personal life? My ideal clients are leaders and professionals who often face high demands, relationship strain, or burnout. They seek relief from stress, clarity in decision-making, and healthier connections with loved ones. Whether it’s managing career pressures, improving communication in relationships, or avoiding burnout, their ultimate goal is to regain balance, peace, and a sense of purpose.
(423) 556-3140 View (423) 556-3140
Photo of Katherine Gladu, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, BACC, BSBA
Katherine Gladu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, BACC, BSBA
Cleveland, TN 37311
No matter how much effort you put forth in your significant relationships, the message you want them to receive, seems lost in the confusion of misunderstandings. You want to love and be loved, but you continue to feel alone and sometimes devalued. What is their problem --or your's? How can you connect in healthy ways and maintain your own personal values and goals? As your mind continues to repeat memories of failed attempts to fix what has gone wrong, you don't know where to turn for real help. Everyone seems to have an answer, but no one sees the whole picture. There are times when an objective listener is the best option.
No matter how much effort you put forth in your significant relationships, the message you want them to receive, seems lost in the confusion of misunderstandings. You want to love and be loved, but you continue to feel alone and sometimes devalued. What is their problem --or your's? How can you connect in healthy ways and maintain your own personal values and goals? As your mind continues to repeat memories of failed attempts to fix what has gone wrong, you don't know where to turn for real help. Everyone seems to have an answer, but no one sees the whole picture. There are times when an objective listener is the best option.
(423) 250-3154 View (423) 250-3154
Photo of Angela D Gross, Counselor, MAC, LPCMHSP
Angela D Gross
Counselor, MAC, LPCMHSP
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Hello! I believe that choosing the right therapist to meet your individualized needs is an extremely important decision. I enjoy working with all kinds of people that are in different places in their lives. I find it so exciting to see people commit to change and then watch the growth that follows. I appreciate being blessed with the opportunity to be part of such a healing process. I can offer education and guidance with building healthier coping skills, more effective ways to cope with stressors, and positive thinking patterns.
Hello! I believe that choosing the right therapist to meet your individualized needs is an extremely important decision. I enjoy working with all kinds of people that are in different places in their lives. I find it so exciting to see people commit to change and then watch the growth that follows. I appreciate being blessed with the opportunity to be part of such a healing process. I can offer education and guidance with building healthier coping skills, more effective ways to cope with stressors, and positive thinking patterns.
(423) 454-4866 View (423) 454-4866
Photo of Julianna Schau, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julianna Schau
Pre-Licensed Professional
Cleveland, TN 37311
I see clients all across the age continuum, with a focus on children. An important aspect of counseling is the willingness to be involved in the process. This can be difficult; however, we can work together to meet the goals you hope to achieve. I strive to make therapy as enjoyable of an experience as possible, even during the hardest of conversations. Growth is not always easy, but it does not always have to be done through traditonal means. Therapy can be done through many mediums, allowing for a unique experience for everyone.
I see clients all across the age continuum, with a focus on children. An important aspect of counseling is the willingness to be involved in the process. This can be difficult; however, we can work together to meet the goals you hope to achieve. I strive to make therapy as enjoyable of an experience as possible, even during the hardest of conversations. Growth is not always easy, but it does not always have to be done through traditonal means. Therapy can be done through many mediums, allowing for a unique experience for everyone.
(423) 501-2445 View (423) 501-2445
Photo of Morgan Petet, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Morgan Petet
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Young adulthood brings many new insights, transitions, and challenges as you are faced with the task of deciding who you are and who you want to be. Many of these adjustments can be painful and bring to light issues that you’ve never noticed before. Whether it’s troubling family history, current relational wounds, or other struggles like anxiety, my therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that you deserve a space to show up exactly as you are. I have experience helping individuals who have experienced trauma, sexuality exploration, life transitions, relational problems, and a wide range of other mental health struggles.
Young adulthood brings many new insights, transitions, and challenges as you are faced with the task of deciding who you are and who you want to be. Many of these adjustments can be painful and bring to light issues that you’ve never noticed before. Whether it’s troubling family history, current relational wounds, or other struggles like anxiety, my therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that you deserve a space to show up exactly as you are. I have experience helping individuals who have experienced trauma, sexuality exploration, life transitions, relational problems, and a wide range of other mental health struggles.
(423) 556-6252 View (423) 556-6252
Photo of Lexie Elle, Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Lexie Elle
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37311
Life can bring many struggles and having a supportive space can help you process and grow to create the life you want. I work with clients who have ADHD and/or anxiety, who often feel overwhelmed by emotions and fears, like they're drowning in them. Oftentimes, clients I work with have a lot of insight but feel stuck. You may feel like you are too much or have too many emotions, but you deserve a safe space to process them. Together, we can find a way to create a new relationship with emotions and create the life that YOU want.
Life can bring many struggles and having a supportive space can help you process and grow to create the life you want. I work with clients who have ADHD and/or anxiety, who often feel overwhelmed by emotions and fears, like they're drowning in them. Oftentimes, clients I work with have a lot of insight but feel stuck. You may feel like you are too much or have too many emotions, but you deserve a safe space to process them. Together, we can find a way to create a new relationship with emotions and create the life that YOU want.
(423) 497-0601 View (423) 497-0601
Photo of Mackenzie Whaley, Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, LPC, MHSP-t, NCC, MA
Mackenzie Whaley
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, LPC, MHSP-t, NCC, MA
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
As a dedicated therapist, I value the power of a supportive, collaborative relationship. My empathetic approach creates a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, using tailored, evidence-based techniques to meet your unique needs.
As a dedicated therapist, I value the power of a supportive, collaborative relationship. My empathetic approach creates a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, using tailored, evidence-based techniques to meet your unique needs.
(423) 373-7083 View (423) 373-7083
Photo of Rachel La Rea Hatchett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rachel La Rea Hatchett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
I have worked with children and families for 15 years with the last 9 years being in mental health. I have a desire to help people find their road to healing. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, self-harm, suicidal-ideations, phase of life changes, divorce and self-esteem struggles that often life brings. Together we will work to find your road to healing. I want to work with you to empower you to find the solutions and strength to overcome whatever obstacles you are facing.
I have worked with children and families for 15 years with the last 9 years being in mental health. I have a desire to help people find their road to healing. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, self-harm, suicidal-ideations, phase of life changes, divorce and self-esteem struggles that often life brings. Together we will work to find your road to healing. I want to work with you to empower you to find the solutions and strength to overcome whatever obstacles you are facing.
(423) 497-0841 View (423) 497-0841
Photo of Patrick Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Patrick Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be overwhelming, and it is easy to feel lost or alone. Maybe you feel stuck or trapped with whatever situation you find yourself in now. You may not know what your next steps are, but you know you want things to be different. The mountain that you want to climb is right there, but taking those first steps seems terrifying. I want you to know that there is hope. That your current struggles do not have to be part of your future reality. I’m passionate about helping individuals gain insight into themselves. Into their patterns of behavior, which helps them develop new coping skills and strategies to navigate life's challenges.
Life can be overwhelming, and it is easy to feel lost or alone. Maybe you feel stuck or trapped with whatever situation you find yourself in now. You may not know what your next steps are, but you know you want things to be different. The mountain that you want to climb is right there, but taking those first steps seems terrifying. I want you to know that there is hope. That your current struggles do not have to be part of your future reality. I’m passionate about helping individuals gain insight into themselves. Into their patterns of behavior, which helps them develop new coping skills and strategies to navigate life's challenges.
(423) 556-9607 View (423) 556-9607
Photo of Kayla Johns, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Kayla Johns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
Being a teen in 2025 is complicated. Being a parent in 2025 may be even more complicated. You can see that your kid is struggling, but they don't want to talk to you. Maybe you're worried they're getting involved with the wrong friends, or even suspect they are struggling with self-harm or substance use. Maybe they're refusing to go to school and isolating in their room. Sometimes navigating life's challenges, as a kid or parent, is really difficult, especially if you're also struggling with your mental health. You don't have to try to figure it out alone, let's figure it out together.
Being a teen in 2025 is complicated. Being a parent in 2025 may be even more complicated. You can see that your kid is struggling, but they don't want to talk to you. Maybe you're worried they're getting involved with the wrong friends, or even suspect they are struggling with self-harm or substance use. Maybe they're refusing to go to school and isolating in their room. Sometimes navigating life's challenges, as a kid or parent, is really difficult, especially if you're also struggling with your mental health. You don't have to try to figure it out alone, let's figure it out together.
(423) 674-2443 View (423) 674-2443
Photo of Cj Gary, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA
Cj Gary
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA
Chattanooga, TN 37421
I get to work with clients who find themselves struggling with all different forms of addictions. I know from personal recovery and through years of working with individuals with addictions that having someone to listen to you with unconditional understanding and support is so important to making the changes that you truly want to make but may not know how. Most of my clients who are dealing with anxiety, depression, addictions, and other struggles work to identify their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are hindering their daily life as we develop real-time interventions to to help decrease those struggles.
I get to work with clients who find themselves struggling with all different forms of addictions. I know from personal recovery and through years of working with individuals with addictions that having someone to listen to you with unconditional understanding and support is so important to making the changes that you truly want to make but may not know how. Most of my clients who are dealing with anxiety, depression, addictions, and other struggles work to identify their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are hindering their daily life as we develop real-time interventions to to help decrease those struggles.
(423) 460-8541 View (423) 460-8541
Photo of Ivorie Mayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Ivorie Mayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, TN 37312
As a therapist with nine years of experience working with families and children; I currently am a Therapist at Divergent Roads Counseling. My mission is to lead you toward peace, ensuring you feel heard and understood. With a focus on children, I've spent the past five years addressing concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Let's equip you with the skills to confidently navigate life's challenges. Taking this significant step towards therapy is crucial, and I'm here to support you. I accept self-pay clients, and for insurance inquiries, please call to check eligibility. Excited to assist you on your journey.
As a therapist with nine years of experience working with families and children; I currently am a Therapist at Divergent Roads Counseling. My mission is to lead you toward peace, ensuring you feel heard and understood. With a focus on children, I've spent the past five years addressing concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Let's equip you with the skills to confidently navigate life's challenges. Taking this significant step towards therapy is crucial, and I'm here to support you. I accept self-pay clients, and for insurance inquiries, please call to check eligibility. Excited to assist you on your journey.
(423) 460-8966 View (423) 460-8966

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37307

< 10

Therapists in 37307 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Therapists in 37307 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37307?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.