Therapists in 37172

Photo of Mary Fylypowycz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mary Fylypowycz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Springfield, TN 37172
I believe the body holds the stories words can’t always tell. My work integrates depth psychology, somatic and attachment-based approaches, and the transformative power of psychedelic-assisted therapy (KAP). I specialize in supporting clients who "know" themselves intellectually but feel stuck repeating old patterns in their nervous systems. If you've done years of talk therapy yet still feel caught in self-doubt, people-pleasing, or self-abandonment, we work together to meet the youngest parts of you that have never been fully seen or held.
I believe the body holds the stories words can’t always tell. My work integrates depth psychology, somatic and attachment-based approaches, and the transformative power of psychedelic-assisted therapy (KAP). I specialize in supporting clients who "know" themselves intellectually but feel stuck repeating old patterns in their nervous systems. If you've done years of talk therapy yet still feel caught in self-doubt, people-pleasing, or self-abandonment, we work together to meet the youngest parts of you that have never been fully seen or held.
(629) 263-4277 View (629) 263-4277
Photo of Mackenzie Mattingly - Diana Health - Mackenzie Mattingly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IMH-E
Diana Health - Mackenzie Mattingly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IMH-E
1 Endorsed
Springfield, TN 37172
My passion for women’s health grew from my own postpartum journey and a deeper awareness of the immense mental load women carry today. I strive to provide education and support around how our brains and bodies respond to trauma, helping women cultivate self-compassion, healing, and resilience. My approach is authentic and relationship-centered, focused on creating meaningful connections to support each woman’s unique journey. I bring eight years of experience as a therapist providing comprehensive counseling services, developing individualized treatment plans and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams to ensure holistic care.
My passion for women’s health grew from my own postpartum journey and a deeper awareness of the immense mental load women carry today. I strive to provide education and support around how our brains and bodies respond to trauma, helping women cultivate self-compassion, healing, and resilience. My approach is authentic and relationship-centered, focused on creating meaningful connections to support each woman’s unique journey. I bring eight years of experience as a therapist providing comprehensive counseling services, developing individualized treatment plans and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams to ensure holistic care.
Photo of Janet Weismark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Janet Weismark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Springfield, TN 37172
Counseling provides you the opportunity to improve your life and derive more enjoyment from it. I can help you work through childhood issues or deal with problems that are occurring in your life at the present time. Sadness, anxiety and anger are feelings which I can help you effectively learn to deal with.
Counseling provides you the opportunity to improve your life and derive more enjoyment from it. I can help you work through childhood issues or deal with problems that are occurring in your life at the present time. Sadness, anxiety and anger are feelings which I can help you effectively learn to deal with.
(629) 230-7517 View (629) 230-7517
Photo of Burns Rogers, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Burns Rogers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Springfield, TN 37172
I want to meet all my clients right where they are. I strive to welcome you as you are into my practice and will work diligently to understand your cares and concerns. Together, I am confident we can uncover the basis of your difficulties and work to help you better deal with them and whatever else may come your way. I am open to working with clients with a wide variety of issues, but I particularly enjoys working with individuals experiencing anxiety and/or depression, those experiencing grief and loss, and providing premarital counseling to couples.
I want to meet all my clients right where they are. I strive to welcome you as you are into my practice and will work diligently to understand your cares and concerns. Together, I am confident we can uncover the basis of your difficulties and work to help you better deal with them and whatever else may come your way. I am open to working with clients with a wide variety of issues, but I particularly enjoys working with individuals experiencing anxiety and/or depression, those experiencing grief and loss, and providing premarital counseling to couples.
(615) 551-0772 View (615) 551-0772
Photo of Sheila Hoffman, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Sheila Hoffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Serves Area
I work with clients, male and female, age 12 and older. The individuals and couples who come to see me are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, behavioral issues, or the need for personal growth and development. Besides my education, training, and continued desire to learn as a therapist, I bring my own life experiences that enrich what I have to offer my clients.
I work with clients, male and female, age 12 and older. The individuals and couples who come to see me are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, behavioral issues, or the need for personal growth and development. Besides my education, training, and continued desire to learn as a therapist, I bring my own life experiences that enrich what I have to offer my clients.
(615) 813-0110 View (615) 813-0110
Photo of Jenny Hudson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Jenny Hudson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Maybe you feel stuck in your life journey, overwhelmed by difficult emotions, or powerless to make good choices for your future. If so, you don’t have to face these challenges alone. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your relationship, I would be honored to partner with you on your journey. I have over 8 years of experience working with teens, adults and couples on a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, communication, rebuilding trust in relationships, and more.
Maybe you feel stuck in your life journey, overwhelmed by difficult emotions, or powerless to make good choices for your future. If so, you don’t have to face these challenges alone. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your relationship, I would be honored to partner with you on your journey. I have over 8 years of experience working with teens, adults and couples on a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, communication, rebuilding trust in relationships, and more.
(931) 369-0290 View (931) 369-0290
Photo of Sara Confer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Sara Confer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you exhausted by anxiety, depression, and the painful question: "Who am I now?" I help adults and teens break free from the feeling of being lost to find clarity, purpose, and self-worth. My approach builds concrete tools to manage your mood while we explore the reasons you feel stuck. I specialize in identity transitions and have deep experience with veterans, helping them translate their service into a meaningful civilian life through my individual sessions and support group work. Ready to build a life that feels authentic? I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space.
Are you exhausted by anxiety, depression, and the painful question: "Who am I now?" I help adults and teens break free from the feeling of being lost to find clarity, purpose, and self-worth. My approach builds concrete tools to manage your mood while we explore the reasons you feel stuck. I specialize in identity transitions and have deep experience with veterans, helping them translate their service into a meaningful civilian life through my individual sessions and support group work. Ready to build a life that feels authentic? I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space.
(931) 321-6325 View (931) 321-6325
Photo of Tom C Essary - Dr. Tom Essary at Adhibitus LLC, Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MaCR
Dr. Tom Essary at Adhibitus LLC
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MaCR
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
It is my desire to assist families and individuals who are interested in improving their self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and spiritual well-being. Life is easier and more satisfying when we are at peace with ourselves. It is very important that everyone knows that there is Christian counseling and then there is secular psychology counseling. Adhibitus llc is a Christian Counseling group. At Adhibitus LLC we believe counseling should involve praying about the client’s difficulties and looking to the authority of the Bible for guidance. In this way, Adhibitus LLC seek to encourage clients to build a dependency on God.
It is my desire to assist families and individuals who are interested in improving their self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and spiritual well-being. Life is easier and more satisfying when we are at peace with ourselves. It is very important that everyone knows that there is Christian counseling and then there is secular psychology counseling. Adhibitus llc is a Christian Counseling group. At Adhibitus LLC we believe counseling should involve praying about the client’s difficulties and looking to the authority of the Bible for guidance. In this way, Adhibitus LLC seek to encourage clients to build a dependency on God.
(615) 235-5399 View (615) 235-5399
Photo of Virginia Grecco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Virginia Grecco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
“It is often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring about the most lasting change.” Sometimes it feels like a series of Natural 1 rolls in life. As your therapist, I'll walk this journey with you, while holding the hope until reach that critical success. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families, but because we all have that inner child, I see folks of all ages. I strive to meet you where you are so we can embrace growth, healing, and self-discovery. I’m passionate about facilitating lasting change in people’s lives, and I believe that to see change you must actively make that change.
“It is often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring about the most lasting change.” Sometimes it feels like a series of Natural 1 rolls in life. As your therapist, I'll walk this journey with you, while holding the hope until reach that critical success. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families, but because we all have that inner child, I see folks of all ages. I strive to meet you where you are so we can embrace growth, healing, and self-discovery. I’m passionate about facilitating lasting change in people’s lives, and I believe that to see change you must actively make that change.
(931) 616-2915 View (931) 616-2915
Photo of Amy Madden-Ray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Madden-Ray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based just north of Nashville, Tennessee. I see clients throughout Tennessee via telehealth and also see clients in person in my office, which is about 30 minutes north of Nashville. My style and approach are typically a good fit for both older adolescents and adults throughout their different stages of life. Having been through many stages of life myself and also raising two teenagers/young adults, I feel like I can relate to people of many ages.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based just north of Nashville, Tennessee. I see clients throughout Tennessee via telehealth and also see clients in person in my office, which is about 30 minutes north of Nashville. My style and approach are typically a good fit for both older adolescents and adults throughout their different stages of life. Having been through many stages of life myself and also raising two teenagers/young adults, I feel like I can relate to people of many ages.
(629) 258-9344 View (629) 258-9344
Photo of Morenike Murphy - Center of Hope for Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MPA
Center of Hope for Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MPA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! My name is Morenike Murphy, LPC-MSHP, and I founded the Center of Hope for Behavioral Health to help remove the challenges and frustrations of seeking help when needed. The Center is committed to helping people experiencing emotional, psychological, personal, or family problems. We get to know you personally and walk alongside you with customized, whole-person care and treatment plans aimed at helping you heal. We accept multiple insurance plans, including BlueCare and WellPoint. We also provide services if you are uninsured. Visit our website or give us a call today. :)
Hi! My name is Morenike Murphy, LPC-MSHP, and I founded the Center of Hope for Behavioral Health to help remove the challenges and frustrations of seeking help when needed. The Center is committed to helping people experiencing emotional, psychological, personal, or family problems. We get to know you personally and walk alongside you with customized, whole-person care and treatment plans aimed at helping you heal. We accept multiple insurance plans, including BlueCare and WellPoint. We also provide services if you are uninsured. Visit our website or give us a call today. :)
(615) 205-2551 View (615) 205-2551
Photo of Cobie Dale Sadler - Dale Sadler Family Counseling Services, Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Dale Sadler Family Counseling Services
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Serves Area
You're never too far gone in your marriage if you're willing to make the journey back. Dale believes that most families can thrive, and those who aren't have either forgotten how or simply lack the necessary skills. Oftentimes, the members of the family are interacting in negative ways that can be remedied with a change in thinking and behavior. Dale can help family members learn to function properly and rediscover the joy of being together.
You're never too far gone in your marriage if you're willing to make the journey back. Dale believes that most families can thrive, and those who aren't have either forgotten how or simply lack the necessary skills. Oftentimes, the members of the family are interacting in negative ways that can be remedied with a change in thinking and behavior. Dale can help family members learn to function properly and rediscover the joy of being together.
(615) 912-3013 View (615) 912-3013
Photo of Betsy Abrams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Betsy Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety, low self esteem, depression or relationship issues? Does life seem overwhelming to you? Emotional pain and stress can affect our lives in many ways, negatively contributing to our emotional, physical and spiritual health. I view each client as a unique person and develop the best therapeutic approach for their needs. My passion is to help individuals identify healthy coping skills and beliefs to deal with everyday life issues or past difficulties that impact their lives today.
Are you struggling with anxiety, low self esteem, depression or relationship issues? Does life seem overwhelming to you? Emotional pain and stress can affect our lives in many ways, negatively contributing to our emotional, physical and spiritual health. I view each client as a unique person and develop the best therapeutic approach for their needs. My passion is to help individuals identify healthy coping skills and beliefs to deal with everyday life issues or past difficulties that impact their lives today.
(931) 227-4212 View (931) 227-4212
Photo of Lori Dickson, Licensed Professional Counselor, PMHNPBC, LPCMHSP
Lori Dickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PMHNPBC, LPCMHSP
Online Only
Initially, I went into this field because I came from an unstable background and have struggled with mental health myself. I know seeking help is not easy. With a background in providing therapy and prescribing medications, I have a unique perspective on mental health. Everyone deserves compassion, open-mindedness, and respect. You deserve to be seen as a person of value no matter what you tell me. Each of us are individual and has a right to be treated as such.
Initially, I went into this field because I came from an unstable background and have struggled with mental health myself. I know seeking help is not easy. With a background in providing therapy and prescribing medications, I have a unique perspective on mental health. Everyone deserves compassion, open-mindedness, and respect. You deserve to be seen as a person of value no matter what you tell me. Each of us are individual and has a right to be treated as such.
(629) 280-4651 View (629) 280-4651
Photo of Anne Marie Bryant, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Anne Marie Bryant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
When life becomes too difficult because of anxiety, stress, depression, trauma or relationship issues to name a few that causes you to feel distress and off balance with your life. You need someone to talk to who is impartial and can help you learn better ways of coping and making decisions to meet your goals you desire to achieve in your life. You can receive the help you need in your own home or wherever you are at because technology allows me to provide TeleMental Health counseling and I can simply send you a link if live in either Tennessee or Kentucky, I will be there to help you.
When life becomes too difficult because of anxiety, stress, depression, trauma or relationship issues to name a few that causes you to feel distress and off balance with your life. You need someone to talk to who is impartial and can help you learn better ways of coping and making decisions to meet your goals you desire to achieve in your life. You can receive the help you need in your own home or wherever you are at because technology allows me to provide TeleMental Health counseling and I can simply send you a link if live in either Tennessee or Kentucky, I will be there to help you.
(615) 667-8394 View (615) 667-8394
Photo of La'Joya McDonald - Diana Health - La'Joya McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Diana Health - La'Joya McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am dedicated to helping women of all cultures and backgrounds find ways to cope with and work through mental health challenges or difficult transitions in their lives. I am a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a deep commitment to mental health advocacy. I specialize in supporting women through life’s most challenging transitions, including navigating stress, anxiety, grief, relationship dynamics, and personal growth. I work with individuals from diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds, tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs and experiences of each woman I serve.
I am dedicated to helping women of all cultures and backgrounds find ways to cope with and work through mental health challenges or difficult transitions in their lives. I am a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a deep commitment to mental health advocacy. I specialize in supporting women through life’s most challenging transitions, including navigating stress, anxiety, grief, relationship dynamics, and personal growth. I work with individuals from diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds, tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs and experiences of each woman I serve.
Photo of Amanda Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, TMHT, CCTP
Amanda Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, TMHT, CCTP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am licensed in Mississippi and Tennessee with over 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with trauma and abuse, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, depression, & coping with life changes. I am also an LGBTQ+ advocate and ally. I believe that you are the expert on your journey and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Mississippi and Tennessee with over 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with trauma and abuse, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, depression, & coping with life changes. I am also an LGBTQ+ advocate and ally. I believe that you are the expert on your journey and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(662) 667-1991 View (662) 667-1991
Photo of Amber Hayzlett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amber Hayzlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I deeply enjoy working with those who have experienced complex relational or religious/spiritual trauma, those who live with chronic pain or illnesses, and those (yes, you) high-achieving, perfectionists, creatives & professionals. Whether you're coming to therapy for the first time or the tenth time, my goal is that you are able to leave our sessions encouraged, equipped, and more compassionate towards yourself and others. If this sounds like what you're looking for, you can learn more about me and my therapeutic style on my website, come check it out!
I deeply enjoy working with those who have experienced complex relational or religious/spiritual trauma, those who live with chronic pain or illnesses, and those (yes, you) high-achieving, perfectionists, creatives & professionals. Whether you're coming to therapy for the first time or the tenth time, my goal is that you are able to leave our sessions encouraged, equipped, and more compassionate towards yourself and others. If this sounds like what you're looking for, you can learn more about me and my therapeutic style on my website, come check it out!
(615) 434-9115 View (615) 434-9115
Photo of Sara Bowers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sara Bowers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Life is messy, and we all need a safe space at times to talk through it. After 12 years of working with individuals and families, I have begun building a team of talented clinicians who are eager to help people live a fulfilling life. Rewired Health is currently accepting new clients for convenient, online therapy. Our team is trained to handle complex issues related to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and much more. We are dedicated to building safety for our clients and helping them find the freedom and hope that comes with strong mental health.
Life is messy, and we all need a safe space at times to talk through it. After 12 years of working with individuals and families, I have begun building a team of talented clinicians who are eager to help people live a fulfilling life. Rewired Health is currently accepting new clients for convenient, online therapy. Our team is trained to handle complex issues related to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and much more. We are dedicated to building safety for our clients and helping them find the freedom and hope that comes with strong mental health.
(615) 640-3403 View (615) 640-3403
Photo of Tiffany Fields, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a seasoned professional specializing in trauma-informed care, I recognize the profound impact that life experiences can have on someone’s over well-being. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based clinical modalities with a deep respect for each individual’s unique journey. I approach each client with the understanding that no two stories are the same and that therapy must be tailored to honor the individuality of your experiences. I utilize evidence-based practices with respect for each individual’s journey, I help clients heal the emotional and historical roots of conflict.
As a seasoned professional specializing in trauma-informed care, I recognize the profound impact that life experiences can have on someone’s over well-being. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based clinical modalities with a deep respect for each individual’s unique journey. I approach each client with the understanding that no two stories are the same and that therapy must be tailored to honor the individuality of your experiences. I utilize evidence-based practices with respect for each individual’s journey, I help clients heal the emotional and historical roots of conflict.
(615) 682-6487 View (615) 682-6487

See more therapy options for 37172

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37172

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 37172 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Grief
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Family Conflict
59% Self Esteem
59% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
94% BlueCross and BlueShield
94% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 37172 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37172?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.