Therapists in 37146

Photo of Luke Delavergne, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Luke Delavergne
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Pleasant View, TN 37146
Career issues? Relationship tension? Struggling to find purpose in life? Seeking clarity for living out a meaningful life and enjoying healthy relationships? These are common goals that are addressed in therapy at Thrive Consulting. You are meant to discover your most ideal path in relationships, career direction, and individual achievements.
Career issues? Relationship tension? Struggling to find purpose in life? Seeking clarity for living out a meaningful life and enjoying healthy relationships? These are common goals that are addressed in therapy at Thrive Consulting. You are meant to discover your most ideal path in relationships, career direction, and individual achievements.
(731) 506-1651 View (731) 506-1651
Photo of Sheri Ulrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CATP
Sheri Ulrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CATP
Serves Area
I understand that when you or your child are having a hard time, it affects the entire family and daily life. If you are the parent/guardian of a child who needs a therapist who will listen to your insight as their parent, or if you are a young adult struggling with family, school, work, or feelings of depression, anxiety or stress, you have come to the right place. Perhaps you don't feel like counseling has worked in the past and need a new approach to what you or your child is dealing with. Perhaps you are a looking for a counselor that will incorporate your faith. Whoever you are, you have come to the right place.
I understand that when you or your child are having a hard time, it affects the entire family and daily life. If you are the parent/guardian of a child who needs a therapist who will listen to your insight as their parent, or if you are a young adult struggling with family, school, work, or feelings of depression, anxiety or stress, you have come to the right place. Perhaps you don't feel like counseling has worked in the past and need a new approach to what you or your child is dealing with. Perhaps you are a looking for a counselor that will incorporate your faith. Whoever you are, you have come to the right place.
(615) 488-7735 View (615) 488-7735
Photo of Brianna Hull, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Brianna Hull
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Van Gogh once said, “If I am worth anything later, I am worth something now. For wheat is wheat, even if people think it is a grass in the beginning.” I believe that no matter where you are in your healing process, you deserve compassion, understanding, and acceptance. Change only starts to occur once we can truly accept ourselves and confront the shame and guilt we've accumulated. Behaviors and coping skills usually serve an adaptive function at some point in time! In other words, we need to make peace with the dark instead of trying to run away from it.
Van Gogh once said, “If I am worth anything later, I am worth something now. For wheat is wheat, even if people think it is a grass in the beginning.” I believe that no matter where you are in your healing process, you deserve compassion, understanding, and acceptance. Change only starts to occur once we can truly accept ourselves and confront the shame and guilt we've accumulated. Behaviors and coping skills usually serve an adaptive function at some point in time! In other words, we need to make peace with the dark instead of trying to run away from it.
(931) 299-4518 View (931) 299-4518
Photo of Alison Goad - Mindful Methods Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mindful Methods Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am Alison Goad, a licensed clinical social worker in Tennessee with over 20 years of clinical practice experience addressing issues including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, CPTSD, and trauma. My approach is client centered which means we begin therapy where you are, and then build on your existing strengths. I want to learn all I can about you so we can work together to develop a treatment plan that is perfectly tailored to suit your particular needs. We will work together toward your goals so that your overall achievement through this process will be YOU at your best. I believe I can help you get there.
I am Alison Goad, a licensed clinical social worker in Tennessee with over 20 years of clinical practice experience addressing issues including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, CPTSD, and trauma. My approach is client centered which means we begin therapy where you are, and then build on your existing strengths. I want to learn all I can about you so we can work together to develop a treatment plan that is perfectly tailored to suit your particular needs. We will work together toward your goals so that your overall achievement through this process will be YOU at your best. I believe I can help you get there.
(931) 442-0762 View (931) 442-0762
Photo of Gracie Shockley, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Gracie Shockley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I'm Gracie, and I have a deep passion for what I do. Are you struggling to navigate life's transitions? Feeling exhausted trying to manage the motions of day-to-day living? Do you have a desire to understand your thoughts and feelings better, improve your relationships, and build resilience? Then I am so glad you're here! I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your experiences, build coping strategies, and offer insight into your patterns of behavior. I aim to help you achieve emotional well-being, self-compassion, and a balanced life.
Hi! I'm Gracie, and I have a deep passion for what I do. Are you struggling to navigate life's transitions? Feeling exhausted trying to manage the motions of day-to-day living? Do you have a desire to understand your thoughts and feelings better, improve your relationships, and build resilience? Then I am so glad you're here! I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your experiences, build coping strategies, and offer insight into your patterns of behavior. I aim to help you achieve emotional well-being, self-compassion, and a balanced life.
(931) 293-1133 View (931) 293-1133
Photo of Tom C Essary - Dr. Tom Essary at Adhibitus LLC, Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MaCR
Dr. Tom Essary at Adhibitus LLC
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MaCR
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
It is my desire to assist families and individuals who are interested in improving their self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and spiritual well-being. Life is easier and more satisfying when we are at peace with ourselves. It is very important that everyone knows that there is Christian counseling and then there is secular psychology counseling. Adhibitus llc is a Christian Counseling group. At Adhibitus LLC we believe counseling should involve praying about the client’s difficulties and looking to the authority of the Bible for guidance. In this way, Adhibitus LLC seek to encourage clients to build a dependency on God.
It is my desire to assist families and individuals who are interested in improving their self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and spiritual well-being. Life is easier and more satisfying when we are at peace with ourselves. It is very important that everyone knows that there is Christian counseling and then there is secular psychology counseling. Adhibitus llc is a Christian Counseling group. At Adhibitus LLC we believe counseling should involve praying about the client’s difficulties and looking to the authority of the Bible for guidance. In this way, Adhibitus LLC seek to encourage clients to build a dependency on God.
(615) 235-5399 View (615) 235-5399
Photo of Michelle DeMent, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
Michelle DeMent
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years' counseling experience. With a genuine heart to help, warmth, and a sense of humor, my goal is to walk alongside my clients in a relaxed and supportive environment. I specialize in children/adolescents and regularly meet with parents/guardians to discuss progress or concerns. I am also accustomed to working with military populations. Utilizing a variety of treatment modalities, my areas of clinical focus include stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, divorce, low self-esteem, social/relationship difficulties, and adjustment issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years' counseling experience. With a genuine heart to help, warmth, and a sense of humor, my goal is to walk alongside my clients in a relaxed and supportive environment. I specialize in children/adolescents and regularly meet with parents/guardians to discuss progress or concerns. I am also accustomed to working with military populations. Utilizing a variety of treatment modalities, my areas of clinical focus include stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, divorce, low self-esteem, social/relationship difficulties, and adjustment issues.
(615) 206-4595 View (615) 206-4595
Photo of Frank Bunner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Frank Bunner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our life and relationship experiences can take us to places where we feel stuck, hopeless and overwhelmed. My therapy practice exists to provide a safe place for you to explore, listen, reconnect, and experience change. I have experience working with couples, individuals, and families who are dealing with disconnection in relationship, infidelity, unhealthy conflict, failures in communication, trauma, grief, divorce, depression, anxiety, and difficult life transitions. My aim is to provide you with a therapeutic space where you can experience yourself and others in a new, hopeful, transformative way.
Our life and relationship experiences can take us to places where we feel stuck, hopeless and overwhelmed. My therapy practice exists to provide a safe place for you to explore, listen, reconnect, and experience change. I have experience working with couples, individuals, and families who are dealing with disconnection in relationship, infidelity, unhealthy conflict, failures in communication, trauma, grief, divorce, depression, anxiety, and difficult life transitions. My aim is to provide you with a therapeutic space where you can experience yourself and others in a new, hopeful, transformative way.
(615) 265-6044 View (615) 265-6044
Photo of Amanda-Jo Serrano, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Amanda-Jo Serrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Let's Reset, I help women and couples move beyond overwhelm and build the relationships and life, hey truly deserve. Even when everything looks fine on the outside, life can feel heavy. You might find yourself replaying conversations, second-guessing your choices, or struggling to set boundaries. You crave calm and connection, yet feel stuck in patterns that leave you exhausted and guarded. I help high-achieving women and couples break free from burnout, ease anxiety, and nurture healthier, more authentic relationships. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding you back and create a path toward greater balance, connection, and clarity.
Let's Reset, I help women and couples move beyond overwhelm and build the relationships and life, hey truly deserve. Even when everything looks fine on the outside, life can feel heavy. You might find yourself replaying conversations, second-guessing your choices, or struggling to set boundaries. You crave calm and connection, yet feel stuck in patterns that leave you exhausted and guarded. I help high-achieving women and couples break free from burnout, ease anxiety, and nurture healthier, more authentic relationships. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding you back and create a path toward greater balance, connection, and clarity.
(629) 265-1957 View (629) 265-1957
Photo of Laura Meadow, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Laura Meadow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Current openings are listed below. Hi My name is Laura Meadow. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health. I am EMDR trained. I also use a lot of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques. Within the past 10 years my speciality has been to provide trauma informed care to women ages 18+.
Current openings are listed below. Hi My name is Laura Meadow. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health. I am EMDR trained. I also use a lot of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques. Within the past 10 years my speciality has been to provide trauma informed care to women ages 18+.
(931) 345-4598 View (931) 345-4598
Photo of Amanda P Jove, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , MHSP
Amanda P Jove
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , MHSP
Pleasant View, TN 37146
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Amanda Jove and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working with Kids First Pediatrics. I believe mental health is crucial for a child’s healthy development and offer counseling services ages 4 and up. I have worked with children and adolescents for over seven years and utilize various counseling techniques and tools in efforts to individualize treatment and goals to fit their specific needs. I have vast experience treating depression, anxiety, high-risk behaviors (such as suicidal ideations and/or harmful behaviors),oppositional defiant behaviors, as well as highly acute diagnosis and patients with comorbid disorders.
My name is Amanda Jove and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working with Kids First Pediatrics. I believe mental health is crucial for a child’s healthy development and offer counseling services ages 4 and up. I have worked with children and adolescents for over seven years and utilize various counseling techniques and tools in efforts to individualize treatment and goals to fit their specific needs. I have vast experience treating depression, anxiety, high-risk behaviors (such as suicidal ideations and/or harmful behaviors),oppositional defiant behaviors, as well as highly acute diagnosis and patients with comorbid disorders.
(615) 930-1647 View (615) 930-1647
Photo of Virginia Grecco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Virginia Grecco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
“It is often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring bout the most lasting change.” Sometimes it feels like a series of Natural 1 rolls in life. As your therapist, I'll walk this journey with you, while holding the hope until reach that critical success. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families, but because we all have that inner child, I see folks of all ages. I strive to meet you where you are so we can embrace growth, healing, and self-discovery. I’m passionate about facilitating lasting change in people’s lives, and I believe that to see change you must actively make that change.
“It is often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring bout the most lasting change.” Sometimes it feels like a series of Natural 1 rolls in life. As your therapist, I'll walk this journey with you, while holding the hope until reach that critical success. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and their families, but because we all have that inner child, I see folks of all ages. I strive to meet you where you are so we can embrace growth, healing, and self-discovery. I’m passionate about facilitating lasting change in people’s lives, and I believe that to see change you must actively make that change.
(931) 616-2915 View (931) 616-2915
Photo of Amber Rahim, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Amber Rahim
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Online Only
I help individuals navigate life transitions—marriage, motherhood, fatherhood, divorce, loss—when identity can feel lost or unclear. You may feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are outside of your roles. I provide a supportive space to explore your story, reconnect with your sense of self, and rediscover your voice. Together, we’ll work to rebuild confidence, clarify your needs, and help you move forward with purpose and strength.
I help individuals navigate life transitions—marriage, motherhood, fatherhood, divorce, loss—when identity can feel lost or unclear. You may feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are outside of your roles. I provide a supportive space to explore your story, reconnect with your sense of self, and rediscover your voice. Together, we’ll work to rebuild confidence, clarify your needs, and help you move forward with purpose and strength.
(615) 994-7093 View (615) 994-7093
Photo of Steven Sellars, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, LMHC
Steven Sellars
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Pleasant View, TN 37146
Not accepting new clients
Temporarily NOT accepting new clients at this time... ... ... You are the most important person in the room and our partnership matters while on the therapy journey. Are you are having difficulty in making lemonade from life's-lemons, difficulty adjusting to changes, dealing with the unexpected stress of life? The therapy process is totally focused on the person, client...you. Expect a warm, welcoming and positive atmosphere where you are unconditionally received. I believe that many things can positively be affected when a person feels encouraged, believed in, and safe. I also enjoy a sense of humor, laughter and relationship.
Temporarily NOT accepting new clients at this time... ... ... You are the most important person in the room and our partnership matters while on the therapy journey. Are you are having difficulty in making lemonade from life's-lemons, difficulty adjusting to changes, dealing with the unexpected stress of life? The therapy process is totally focused on the person, client...you. Expect a warm, welcoming and positive atmosphere where you are unconditionally received. I believe that many things can positively be affected when a person feels encouraged, believed in, and safe. I also enjoy a sense of humor, laughter and relationship.
(629) 302-1677 View (629) 302-1677
Photo of Amanda Bilano, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP-S
Amanda Bilano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP-S
4 Endorsed
Online Only
The old saying goes, "The definition of insanity is trying the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." Whatever issue you're wrestling with, know you don't have to carry it alone. I take a grounded, authentic approach to therapy, and provide my clients with a nonjudgmental, welcoming space. I value each of my clients' individuality and uniqueness and aim to help them thrive. We work together to develop new solutions that will work for each individual to help them reach their goals.
The old saying goes, "The definition of insanity is trying the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." Whatever issue you're wrestling with, know you don't have to carry it alone. I take a grounded, authentic approach to therapy, and provide my clients with a nonjudgmental, welcoming space. I value each of my clients' individuality and uniqueness and aim to help them thrive. We work together to develop new solutions that will work for each individual to help them reach their goals.
(615) 645-2551 View (615) 645-2551

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Chelsea Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Chelsea Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nashville, TN 37204
My practice is focused on helping individuals overcome complex trauma, embrace personal growth, and cultivate self-compassion. Many of the people I work with are working to build confidence, break free from perfectionism and people-pleasing, and heal from life’s challenges—whether that’s religious trauma, navigating LGBTQIA+ struggles, or other hardships. I’m trained in IFS, hypnotherapy, and Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), certified in Brainspotting, and offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) as an option to support deep healing and reconnection with your inner wisdom.
My practice is focused on helping individuals overcome complex trauma, embrace personal growth, and cultivate self-compassion. Many of the people I work with are working to build confidence, break free from perfectionism and people-pleasing, and heal from life’s challenges—whether that’s religious trauma, navigating LGBTQIA+ struggles, or other hardships. I’m trained in IFS, hypnotherapy, and Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), certified in Brainspotting, and offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) as an option to support deep healing and reconnection with your inner wisdom.
(615) 802-7075 View (615) 802-7075
Photo of Amy Alexander - The Refuge Center for Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Refuge Center for Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Nashville, TN 37203
The Refuge Center exists to offer excellent, accessible, and affordable mental and emotional healthcare services in support of a transformational impact on communities. With over 70 Staff Therapists, Contract Therapists, and Interns, we can provide a wide variety of services and specialized techniques including, EMDR, Music Therapy, and Neurofeedback.
The Refuge Center exists to offer excellent, accessible, and affordable mental and emotional healthcare services in support of a transformational impact on communities. With over 70 Staff Therapists, Contract Therapists, and Interns, we can provide a wide variety of services and specialized techniques including, EMDR, Music Therapy, and Neurofeedback.
(615) 632-6102 View (615) 632-6102
Photo of Heather Alesch, Psychologist, MEd, PsyD
Heather Alesch
Psychologist, MEd, PsyD
8 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Hello- Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I love working with adolescents and adults. I am particularly interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, facilitating trauma processes, and substance use recovery. Positivity, laughter, music, and creativity are essential elements of my practice. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths while expressing difficulties through modalities that fit your abilities and preferences.
Hello- Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I love working with adolescents and adults. I am particularly interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, facilitating trauma processes, and substance use recovery. Positivity, laughter, music, and creativity are essential elements of my practice. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths while expressing difficulties through modalities that fit your abilities and preferences.
(615) 398-6127 View (615) 398-6127
Photo of Angelina V Wallace - Hillview Farm, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, EAGALA
Hillview Farm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, EAGALA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our vision at Hillview Farm is to provide a peaceful place for people to connect with nature, the intuitive healing power of horses, and themselves: both mentally and physically.
Our vision at Hillview Farm is to provide a peaceful place for people to connect with nature, the intuitive healing power of horses, and themselves: both mentally and physically.
(615) 656-3069 View (615) 656-3069
Photo of Devon Bridgwaters, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, CEDS
Devon Bridgwaters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, CEDS
Nashville, TN 37209
I have a passion for counseling women and girls, preteens through adulthood, while they discover their identities and develop their voices. Throughout my professional experiences in treatment centers, private schools, and private practice, I've worked exclusively with women and girls as they tackle a variety of mental health challenges and life transitions. It's truly a gift to be a part of enriching the lives of women, girls, and those that are touched by them. To me, there's nothing more exciting than watching someone evolve into the best version of themselves!
I have a passion for counseling women and girls, preteens through adulthood, while they discover their identities and develop their voices. Throughout my professional experiences in treatment centers, private schools, and private practice, I've worked exclusively with women and girls as they tackle a variety of mental health challenges and life transitions. It's truly a gift to be a part of enriching the lives of women, girls, and those that are touched by them. To me, there's nothing more exciting than watching someone evolve into the best version of themselves!
(615) 570-4156 View (615) 570-4156

See more therapy options for 37146

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37146

10+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in 37146 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
80% Depression
80% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Family Conflict
73% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
90% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 37146 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37146?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.